1、高中英语(选修6)Unit 1 Art Unit 1Art美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句诵美文 Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校校长打算改进食堂的设施(facilities)和服务(service)，请你给校长写封信，谈谈你的建议。词数在120左右。Unit 1 美文佳句Dear Mr.President，My classmates and I are very glad to know that you are determined t
2、o improve our canteen facilities and service.I would like to give my opinions.Firstly,the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly,there are a lot of delicious dishes,but all the year round,they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.Unit
3、1 美文佳句 Apart from the quality,the price is supposed to be adjusted,too.Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically high that most of us cant afford it.Whats more,the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals in a good mood.I suggest that there be some soft music to help us r
4、elax.From bad to worse,the lights are so dull.We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately.Yours,DavidUnit 1 美文佳句背佳句1.Whats more,the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals a in good mood.更何况，环境如此嘈杂，以致我们没有心情吃饭。赏析 该句使用了一个“sothat”结构，that引导一个结果状语从
5、句。Whats more和Firstly，Apart from三个短语，把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。Unit 1 美文佳句2I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们(吃饭的时候)放松一下。赏析 suggest 后跟了一个由there be句型充当的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。3We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately.如果您愿意马上采取行
6、动，我们将万分感激。赏析 该句使用了“appreciateitif(从句)”结构，意思是“如果的话，将万分感激。”Unit 1 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1In that country,several a_ have been made on the presidents life,which amazed the world.2The magazine is intended to a_to working women in their 20s and 30s.3This antismoking campaign is mainly a_ at young teenagers.4The b
7、est way to p_ your future is to create it.ttemptsppealimedredictUnit 1 课前热身5Miss White received a b_ of flowers from her admirer.6It is _(明显的)that he is not equal to the job.7Though plainlooking,Mary is _(具有)of great intelligence.8Education should not be restricted to any one _(特定的)age group.unchevi
8、dentpossessedspecificUnit 1 课前热身9What a _(巧合)!I wasnt expecting to see you here.10Childless couples are encouraged to _(收养)the children who lost their parents in the Yushu earthquake.coincidenceadoptUnit 1 课前热身.完成短语 1另一方面 _the other hand 2取代，代替take the place_ 3(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal_ 4大量_great_ 5活
9、着的；本人_the flesh 6巧合地_coincidence onoftoadealinbyUnit 1 课前热身.完成句子1一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。_,theyd love to have kids,_,they dont want to give up their freedom.2多么希望我听从了你的建议！How I wish_!3你对这些电影感兴趣吗？Do these films _？_these films?On the one handbut on the other handI had followed your adviceappea
10、l to you/Are you interested inUnit 1 课前热身4莎莉不是一个有进取心的人。如果她是的话，她会是一位比较成功的商人。Sally is not an aggressive person.If she were,_.5她试图夺取奥运会的第一枚金牌，但没有成功。She _the first gold medal in the Olympic Games,but failed.she would be a more successful business womanmade an attempt atUnit 1 单词点睛1aimn目标，目的 vt.&vi.瞄准，对准
11、；(向某方向)努力(常与介词at连用或后接动词不定式)aim at sth 旨在 aim at doing sth 力争做到某事 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 aim sth at sb 使某物对准某人 achieve/realize ones aim 达到目的 with the aim of 有的目的 take aim at向瞄准单词点睛【活学活用】(1)He must be patient in order to _(达到他的所有目标)(2)_(没有任何目标的人)is sure to hit nothing.(3)I support any move to get young p
12、eople into theatre,and especially one _(旨在在全英格兰做这件事),not just in London.achieve/realize his aimsA person who aims at nothingthat/which aims to do it all over EnglandUnit 1 单词点睛2typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的 be typical of sb/sth 是的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth某人一向 typically adv.典型地【活学活用】(1)July 21st,2007 w
13、as_(一个典型的英国夏日)it rained for 24 hours!(2)_(是她的特点)that she always replied to a letter the day she received it.a typical English summers dayIt was typical of herUnit 1 单词点睛3possessvt.(to have as property;own)拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of 具有(某品质)be possessed with/by sth 一心想着某事 possession n.财产；所有物(可数)；持有；拥有；占
14、有(不可数)get/take/gain possession of 拥有，占有 be in the possession of sb(be in ones possession)为某人所有Unit 1 单词点睛【温馨提示】in possession of表主动，意为“拥有，占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。【活学活用】(1)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。Rich people_,so they could decorate their superb palaces and grea
15、t houses.wanted to possess their own artsUnit 1 单词点睛(2)他们把自己的财产分给了邻居们。They _their neighbors.(3)那栋房子归我所有。The house_.(4)富人与其说是金钱的占有者，不如说是被金钱所占有。The rich are _by their money_.gave away their possessions tois in my possession/in the possession of merather possessedthan possessors of itUnit 1 单词点睛4attemp
16、tn(to make an effort;endeavor)努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 试图做某事 attempted adj.未遂的；意图的Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Two factories were closed _(试图削减成本)(2)I passed my driving test _(第一次尝试)(3)_(所有的努力)to control water pollu
17、tion here have failed.in an attempt to cut costsat my/the first attemptAll attemptsUnit 1 单词点睛【易混辨析】attempt，try，manage(1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”之意。(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。(3)manage成功地做成某事，强调结果。用attempt，try或manage的适当形式完成句子(1)Dont _to swim a
18、cross the river.(2)I _get up the stairs at last.try/attemptmanaged toUnit 1 单词点睛5predictvt.(to foretell something)预言，预告，预测 predict n/从句 预测 It is predicted that据预测 prediction n.预言；预告；预测【活学活用】(1)谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？Who can _in the future?predict what painting styles there will beUnit 1 单词点睛(2)现在还不能预测何
19、时、何地会发生地震。It is now still impossible _.(3)据预测，在21世纪将有5大科学突破。_5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.to predict when and where an earthquake will break outIt is predicted that there will beUnit 1 单词点睛6figuren数字；身材；画像vt.计算；描绘；认为 figure on 打算；指望 figure out 发现；解决；计算出；弄明白【温馨提示】number 泛指“数”，而figur
20、e指“数字”，着重指数字符号，与文字相对。如：Write out the amount both in words and in figures.用文字和数字两种方式填写金额。Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)我看到桥下有个妇女的身影。I saw _below the bridge.(2)我无法理解他为什么这么说。_why he said so.(3)为了保持体形她每天都要做运动。She does exercise every day_.the figure of a womanI cant figure outto keep her figureUnit 1 单词点睛7appealvi
21、.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求 appeal to 对(某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal(to sb)for sth 为某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 请求 make an appeal 发出呼吁 appealing adj.有吸引力的；求助的；恳求的Unit 1 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)第十六届亚运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。The opening ceremony of the 16th _.(2)小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Bright colors_./Small children _b
22、right colors.(3)你们不应该诉诸武力。You _force.Asian Games appealed to the audience all over theworldappeal to small childrenare fond of/like/enjoy/loveshould not appeal toUnit 1 单词点睛Unit 1 短语储存1a great deal 大量；许多(1)a great deal 作名词短语时，用作不可数名词，可作主语、宾语，作主语时，意为“大量”。a great deal作副词短语时，可修饰动词或用来强调比较级，意为“很，非常”。a gr
23、eat deal of 意为“大量的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。短语储存(2)修饰不可数名词的还有：much;a great/good deal of;a large/great amount of(谓语动词用单数);large amounts of(谓语动词用复数)。【活学活用】(1)_(已经完成了许多)，but there is still much to be done.(2)After drinking some water，she felt _(暖和多了)A great deal has been finisheda great deal warmerUnit 1 短
24、语储存2on the other hand 另一方面 on(the)one handon the other(hand)一方面另一方面(表达相矛盾的两个反面)for one thingand for another/besides首先其次(陈述两方面的情况通常一致)【温馨提示】on the one hand 一方面，常用作插入语，表示转折对比，常构成“on(the)one handon the other(hand)”结构，表示“一方面，另一方面”。其中前面的the和后面的hand可以省略。Unit 1 短语储存【活学活用】(1)一方面他很有才华，一方面他又很懒。_,he is brillia
25、nt;_he is lazy.(2)现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活儿。Many college graduates _,they wont take jobs that do not pay much.On the one handon the other handare out of work now,but on the other handUnit 1 短语储存Unit 1 句型透视句型透视But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like
26、Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style.It is evident that(很)显然【句式分析】it在句中充当形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面，可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻。如：It is evident that the plan is impracticable.很明显这计划是行不通的。Unit 1 句型透视【相关拓展】1It is adj.(for sb/sth)to do sth (用于此句型的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult，
27、possible,important,impossible,necessary,bad,interesting,surprising等。)2It is n.(for sb/sth)to do sth (用于此句型中的词汇有：a pity,a shame,ones duty,fun,good manners,bad manners等)Unit 1 句型透视3It is adj.of sbto do sth (此句型中形容词描述某人的品德、特征。用于该句型的形容词有：kind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever
28、等。)4It is adj.(n.)doing sth (此句型中常见的形容词和名词有：no/little use,no good,useless等。)5It is 及物动词的过去分词that从句 (此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said,told,known,reported,thought,believed,considered等。)Unit 1 句型透视6It 不及物动词 that从句 (此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem，happen，appear，matter等)7强调句型：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who句子其他部分8It is/has been 一段时间s
29、ince从句【活学活用】(1)很明显当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。_the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.It is evident thatUnit 1 句型透视(2)你帮我学英语真是太好了。_help me with my English.(3)据说他在学校里表现很好。_he is doing fine in school.(4)他们就是在昨天完成的这项工程。_they finished the project.(5)从我们上次见面已经五年了。_we met last time.Its ve
30、ry kind of you toIts said thatIt was yesterday thatIt is five years sinceUnit 2 Poems Unit 2Poems 美文佳句Unit 2 美文佳句诵美文 下面是摘选的英语诗句，请围绕“Life”这个主题，展开适当的想象，将其改写成一篇英语短文。Life is BeautyLife is beauty,admire it.Life is a challenge,meet it.Life is too precious,do not destroy it.Life is a duty,complete it.Life
31、is sorrow,overcome it.Life is life,fight for it.Unit 2 美文佳句注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文；2必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；3必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯；4短文词数不少于100，不能写成诗歌形式。Unit 2 美文佳句As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it.On one hand，we should make our life richer and more meaningful
32、 by working hard at our study or work.Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life.On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life,through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our su
33、ccess and pleasure earned by ourselves.Unit 2 美文佳句All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future.Unit 2 美文佳句背佳句1.As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it.大家都知道，生
34、活非常美好和珍贵，所以我们应当欣赏、珍惜它。赏析 该句使用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as所指代的内容为life is veryprecious整句话；此外两个and 分别连接了两个并列的成分“beautiful and precious”和“admire and value”，使得结构优美，语言紧凑。Unit 2 美文佳句2Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life.只有用这种方法我们才能履行生活职责。赏析 该句是一个“only 方式状语”置于句首，主句进行部分倒装的结构。Unit 2 美文佳句3On the other hand
35、，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life,through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves.另一方面，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战，设法克服生活中遇到的困难和悲伤，从中我们可以取得更大的进步，享受我们自己获得的成功和快乐。Unit
36、2 美文佳句 赏析 不定式短语“to meet the challenges and manage”作目的状语；此外，该句还使用了两个定语从句：“we meet in our life”修饰先行词“the difficulties and sadness”，“through which”引导的定语从句。此外该句还使用了较多高档次的结构和短语，如：On the other hand(和前文的On one hand呼应)；brave enough；manage todo；overcome the difficulties；make greater progress；enjoy our succes
37、s等。Unit 2 美文佳句4All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future.总之，我们既要学会享受美好的生活，也要保护它，同时还要为未来更美好的生活而奋斗。赏析 该句是对文章的总结，用all in all 引出，体现了较强的逻辑性，此外，该句使用了“not only(but)also”句式，not only提前，使用部分倒装结构。Unit 2 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1
38、Usually poems c_ strong feelings of the writer.2The lovers promised to be faithful f_.3If everything depends on luck,e_ you get good luck that will be nothing.4It is entirely a_ to provide a separate room when one is needed.onveyoreverventuallyppropriateUnit 2 课前热身5Dont take it seriouslyhes only t_.
39、6We need the policy that is more _(灵活的)7We _(交换)our opinions about the event at the meeting.8It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to _(举办)the sports events.9Have you any _(具体的)thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?10The plane took off with a full l_.easingflexibleexchangedsponsorconc
40、reteoadUnit 2 课前热身.完成短语 1用完 run out_ 2发出let_ 3轻松，不紧张take it_ 4由构成be made up_ 5尤其，特别_particular 6测试；试验try_ofouteasyofinoutUnit 2 课前热身.完成句子1它不属于英诗的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗也是很流行的。It is not a traditional form of English poetry,but _English writers.2我想我也要尝试一下他的方法。I think Ill_.is very popular withtry out hi
41、s wayUnit 2 课前热身3化为石，不回头。_stone.4有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想自己作诗了。With_,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.5如果杰克踢进那个球，我们就会赢了。_if Jack _that goal.Never looking back,transformed intoso many different forms of poetry to choose fromWe would have wonhad scored单词点睛Unit 2 单词点睛1conveyvt.运送
42、(from/to)；传达，表达；转让(财产等)。作为及物动词当“运送、运输”讲时，常用作被动语态。convey sth to sb 向某人传达某事 convey sth/sb to some place把某物/某人送到某地 convey ones feelings/thanks to sb向某人表达某种情感/谢意Unit 2 单词点睛【易混辨析】convey，carry，transport，transmit(1)convey表示“传送、传达”，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达信息、情感等。(2)carry 适用范围很广，但常常表示移动时搬运着某物(carry a suit
43、case/bag)，还可指通过某种渠道或媒介进行输送(carry blood to the heart)，强调输送在移动、运动中进行。(3)transport 主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运动，常指交通运输。Unit 2 单词点睛(4)transmit 指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我无法用言语来表达我的情感。I cant _in words./Words cannot convey my feelings.(2)老农夫将农场转让给了儿子。The old farmer_.convey my feelingsconveyed h
44、is farm to his sonUnit 2 单词点睛2翻译句子，注意convey的意思 Premier Wen conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the mudrockflowhit areas._。温总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运到泥石流灾区Unit 2 单词点睛2transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；变换 transforminto 使变成 be transformed from A to B 由A处迁到B处
45、the transformation of the stateowned enterprises国有企业的转变 transformer n.变压器Unit 2 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。Success and wealth_.(2)蒸汽机将热能转变成动力。A steam engine_.【易混辨析】transform，change，transfer，switch(1)transform 强调完全改变某事/人的外观或特征。(2)change 着重强调与以前不一样，是最一般的用法。(3)transfer 意为“移交，转移”，强调从一处转移到另一处。transformed
46、his charactertransforms heat into powerUnit 2 单词点睛(4)switch指话题、思路的改变。用transform,change,switch或transfer的适当形式完成句子(1)Shes being _to our Paris branch.(2)She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely _her.(3)Youve _ a lot since I last saw you.transferredtransformedchangedUnit 2 单词点睛3approp
47、riateadj.适当的；正当的 be appropriate to/for 适于，合乎 It is appropriate that合适 appropriately adv.适当地【温馨提示】It is appropriate that结构中，从句中用should do虚拟语气形式，should可省略。Unit 2 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)这件事情必须在适当的时候用适当的手段予以处理。It must be dealt with_.(2)我们这时候种树很合适。It is appropriate that_.【易混辨析】appropriate,fit,suitable,proper这几个形容词
48、都有“适合”之意，其用法不同：at the appropriate time with appropriate meanswe(should)plant trees at this timeUnit 2 单词点睛(1)appropriate 强调在时间、目的或场合方面合适。(2)fit 指某人或某物在目的、用途上适合。(3)suitable 意为“适当的；适宜的”，更侧重人或物的品质适合某特定人、职业、情形。常接介词for或动词不定式。(4)proper 作“适合的”讲，多作前置定语；作“适当的；恰当的”多含有社会上或法律上认可的意味。Unit 2 单词点睛用appropriate,fit,s
49、uitable或 proper完成句子(1)The teapot has lost its _lid but this one will do instead.(2)Sports clothes are not _for a formal wedding.(3)Now it is rather difficult to find a _job.(4)The food was not _for human consumption.properappropriatesuitablefitUnit 2 单词点睛4exchangen.交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换 in exchange(
50、for)作为(的)交换 have/make an exchange 交换 a fair exchange 公平交易 exchange sth for sth 把换成 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物Unit 2 单词点睛【活学活用】用适当的介词填空(1)Would it be possible to exchange this cassette recorder _a new one?(2)May I exchange seats _you?(3)You can exchange your currency _dollars in the hotel.forwithfo
51、rUnit 2 单词点睛5loadn负荷物(尤指沉重的)；一车(或一船等)货物；大量 vt.&vt.装载；把弹药装入(枪，炮)；把胶卷装入(照相机)a load of loads of大量的，许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)take a load off sbs mind 消除某人的思想负担 load sb/sth with sth 用装载 load sth into/onto sb/sth 把装入(到)Unit 2 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)装这车煤需要多长时间？How long will it take _the truck?(2)听了这个好消息我如释重负。Hearing the good n
52、ews_.(3)卡车装运一车沙子。The truck was carrying_.(4)已采取措施减轻医院医生的负担。Measures have been taken to _the hospital doctors.to load the coal ontoI took a load off my minda load of sandlighten the load ofUnit 2 单词点睛【易混辨析】burden，load二者均有“负担，负荷”之意。(1)burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。(2)load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指
53、精神负担时，多指含有积极意义的承担。用burden或load的适当形式完成句子(1)He doesnt want to become a _to his children when he is old.(2)The plane can carry a tenton_.burdenloadUnit 2 短语储存短语储存1take it easy 不着急；轻松take things easy 不紧张；别着急 take ones chance 碰运气 take ones time 不匆忙；别着急；慢慢来 take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take apart 拆开 take in
54、收留；欺骗；吸收；包括 take off 脱掉；起飞Unit 2 短语储存 take on 呈现；承担 take sb on 开始雇佣(某人)take up 占据；从事 take over 控制；接管【易混辨析】take it easy，take ones time(1)take it easy 相当于take things easy 意为“放心好了，别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervous。如：Hey,your serve is too fast.Take it easy,okay?嘿，你的发球太快了，轻松一些好不好？Unit 2 短语储存(2)take ones ti
55、me 相当于dont hurry，there is enough time意为“别着急”，是从时间上来说的。如：Would you take your time?Ill have to tidy up myself.请稍候，我要梳理一下。【温馨提示】在该短语中，easy不能换成easily。Unit 2 短语储存【活学活用】(1)_(放松几天)and you will be able to go to work again.(2)_(别着急),and theres a lot of time left.(3)_(别着急)，and you will make it.Take it(things)
56、easy for a few daysTake your timeTake it easyUnit 2 短语储存2run out of 用光，耗尽 run across 不期而遇 run after 追逐，追求 run away 逃跑，跑掉 run away from 从逃跑 run into 偶然遇见【易混辨析】run out of,run out(1)run out of 是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人，相当于use up。Unit 2 短语储存(2)run out 是不及物动词短语，其主语为物(通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词)。无被动语态，相当于give out。如：He is
57、 always running out of money before payday.他总是在发薪之前，把钱花完。Our money soon ran out.我们的钱不久就用光了。After a month their food supplies gave out.过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。Dont use up all the soap.Leave me some to wash with.不要把肥皂用完，留一些给我用来洗衣服。Unit 2 短语储存【活学活用】(1)我们刚到高速公路就用光了汽油。We had just reached the motorway when the p
58、etrol_./We had just reached the motorway when we_.(2)一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果无法想象。Once we _natural resources(Once natural resources_),the consequence will be unimaginable.ran out/was used upran out of petrolrun out of/use uprun out/are used upUnit 2 短语储存3let out 发出；放走；泄漏；把(衣服)加大 let down 放下；使失望 let alone 更
59、不用提，更不用说 let go 放开，松手 let it go 算了 let sb down 使失望；失信 leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 bring out 使显示；出版 make out 理解；辨认出Unit 2 短语储存【活学活用】翻译句子，注意let out的意思(1)Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry._。(2)Jane let out where she had hidden her fathers birthday present._。(3)Dont let out the plan to the press._。慢慢地，那只黑鸟发出叫
60、声简无意中把藏着给父亲的生日礼物的地方说了出去别把这计划泄露给新闻媒体Unit 2 短语储存(4)The prisoners were let out to work in the garden._。(5)As I become fatter and fatter,I had to let my skirt out._。囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动因为我变得越来越胖，我不得不把我的裙子放大Unit 2 句型透视句型透视There are various reason(s)why people write poetry.【句式分析】reason(s)why的原因；why在定语从句中等同于for w
61、hich，作状语。在实际应用中，如果reason在从句中作主语或宾语，引导词则使用that或which(作宾语时可省略)。如果后跟名词，则需要用介词for。如：I dont know the reason why he was late for school.I dont know the reason for his being late for school.Unit 2 句型透视我不知道他上课迟到的原因。Tell me some reasons why you dont like my work.你不喜欢我的工作，你能说出一些理由吗？Is it the reason(that)you w
62、ant to show us?那就是你想给我们出示的原因吗？【相关拓展】(1)The reason whyis that做事情的原因是；之所以是因为(2)Thats why这是的原因(3)Thats because这是因为Unit 2 句型透视 He fell from a tall tree.Thats why he hurt his leg.He hurt his leg.Thats because he fell from a tall tree.The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.【活学活用】
63、(1)_was that(我的唯一去那里的理由就是)I wanted to meet my friends.(2)He didnt study hard all day._(这就是他不及格的原因)The only reason why I went thereThis was why he didnt pass the examUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 3A healthy life美文佳句Unit 3 美文佳句诵美文2010广东卷以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内容：请根据以上内容为学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围
64、；2目标和措施；3相关数据。写作要求：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Unit 3 美文佳句 The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to make all public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking.There are 350 million p
65、eople smoking recently,among whom the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent.Because of these smokers,about 540 million nonsmokers are influenced.Around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke,which causes over 100,000 deaths per year.Unit 3 美文佳句背佳句1.The main aim is to make
66、all public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking.其主要目的是通过张贴禁烟标志在每个室内公共场所杜绝吸烟。赏析 该句使用了不定式作表语，表语中使用了“make sb.do sth.”结构；“by posting the sign of preventing smoking”作方式状语。Unit 3 美文佳句2There are 350 million people smoking recently,among whom the male hold 75 percent and the female
67、hold 25 percent.近来有3.5亿人吸烟，其中男性占百分之七十五，女性占百分之二十五。赏析 该句是一个there be 句型，among whom引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词350 million people。Unit 3 美文佳句3Around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke,which causes over 100,000 deaths per year.约有5.4亿人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10万多人死亡。赏析 该句使用了被动语态，which 代替前面所说的事情，引导一个非限制性定语从句。Unit
68、 3 课前热身课前热身1The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug a_.2He was suffering from physical and m_ exhaustion.3She was e_ when they asked her age.4The wind s_during the night.5The prisoners grew increasingly d_.6The dictionary of the tenth edition is d_ to be published
69、next month.buseentalmbarrassedtrengthenedesperateueUnit 3 课前热身7At the formal party I felt very a_ and out of place.8This heating system has an _(自动的)temperature control.9A person is most _(失望的)when he is in despair.10The advertising campaign didnt have much_(效力)on sales.wkwardautomaticdisappointedef
70、fectUnit 3 课前热身.完成短语 1陷入；染上(坏习惯)get_ 2处境危险，遭受危险_risk 3习惯于 accustomed_ 4由于due_ 5对作出决定decide_ 6不顾；不管_spite_ 7想要(做)feel _(doing)intoattotooninoflikeUnit 3 课前热身.完成句子1我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我健康的生活方式。I think my long and active life must be_.2你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。You see,during adolescence I also s
71、moked_.due to the healthy life I liveand became addicted to cigarettesUnit 3 课前热身3.戒烟不容易，但是几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。It is not easy_,but millions _and so can you.4每次你想要玩耍的时候，都要提醒你自己必须努力学习。Every time_,_you must study hard.5这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。This means that after a while your body _nicotine in it.t
72、o stop smokinghave managed to quityou feel like playingremind yourself thatbecomes accustomed to having单词点睛Unit 3 单词点睛1stressn压力；重音；强调，重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 为所迫，在的压力下 lay/place/put great stress on/upon把重点放在上；强调 pressure n.压力 stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的 stressed adj.(仅
73、作表语，不用于名词前)焦虑的，紧张的Unit 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)然而，购买者仍然重视环境保护。However,shoppers _environmental concerns.(2)英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。The English teacher _of reading aloud.(3)苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。Susan was completely weighed down_.are still laying stress onstressed the importanceby the stress of examinationsUnit 3 单词点睛2dueadj.欠款的；
74、预定的；到期的 due to(to 为介词)由于；因造成，归功于；应给予，应属于 be due to do sth 预期要做某事；预定要做某事【温馨提示】due to 作表语或状语，不可置于句首。Unit 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。The summit _in an African country.(2)那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。That money_,but I havent got it yet.(3)我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。Our happy childhood_.is due to be heldis due to meis
75、due to our fathers hard workUnit 3 单词点睛3addictedadj.(对)上瘾的；沉迷于的 be/get/become addicted to sth/doing sth(addict oneself to sth/doing sth)沉溺于某事物/做某事；对上瘾 addict vt.(药物等)使上瘾；使沉迷 n.沉溺者，上瘾者 addiction n.热衷，专心，上瘾 addictive adj.(药物等)成习惯的；上瘾的Unit 3 单词点睛【温馨提示】addicted多用于形容人，不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语。addictive多用于修饰物。【活
76、学活用】(1)不要每天总是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。Dont _every day./Dont be addicted to _every day.(2)我记得你并不太迷电视的。Youre not much of a_,as I remember.addict yourself to playing computer gamesplaying computer gamesTV addictUnit 3 单词点睛4accustomvt.使(人)习惯于，养成习惯 accustom oneself/sb to(doing)sth使习惯于 accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的 be/become/ge
77、t accustomed to(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事Unit 3 单词点睛【温馨提示】be/become accustomed to 和accustom oneself/sb to sth中的to 为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：be used to(doing)sth；object to；look forward to；pay attention to；get down to；devoteto；stick to等。【活学活用】(1)He couldnt _(习惯早起)(2)我不习惯被别人打扰。I_.accustom himself to getting up
78、earlyam not accustomed to being interruptedUnit 3 单词点睛5ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 be ashamed that对感到内疚/羞耻 feel/be ashamed for sb 替某人感到惭愧 be/feel ashamed of(doing)sth/sb/oneself为(做)某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth 因难为情而不愿意做 shame v.使羞愧 n.羞愧、可耻的事 shameful adj.可耻的Unit 3 单词点睛【温馨提示】ashamed常作表语，不用于名词前作定语。【活学
79、活用】(1)如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。If you weaken and have a cigarette,_.(2)你应该为自己做那样的事感到羞耻。You should _that.(3)我认为我做的事情没有什么丢脸的。I dont think_.be ashamed of doingdo not feel ashamedtheres anything shameful in what I have doneUnit 3 单词点睛【易混辨析】ashamed，shameful 这两者都是形容词。(1)ashamed 多用于指事情使人感到羞耻、惭愧等，主语通常是感到惭愧的人。
80、如：Im ashamed of your behavior.我对你的行为感到羞耻。(2)shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德，可作表语或定语，主语或中心语是使人感到丢脸的人或事。如：What a shameful thing to tell a lie!说谎是多么可耻的事啊！Unit 3 单词点睛用ashamed或shameful的适当形式完成句子(1)The boy was _to tell his mother that he had failed.(2)I was _of my _behavior at that time.ashamedashamedshamefulUnit
81、3 短语储存短语储存1feel like(doing)想要(做)；感觉像 look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像 would like to do sth 想要做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢/乐意做某事Unit 3 短语储存【易混辨析】feel like，would like(1)feel like意为“想(要某物)”，“想(做某事)”，相当于want，但应注意feel like中的like为介词，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词，但不能跟动词不定式。如：Im tired，and I feel like going to bed.我累了，我想睡觉。(2)would
82、 like意为“想，要”，后面跟名词、代词、动词不定式，也可跟带不定式的复合结构，一般不跟动名词。如：Many people would like to take holidays abroad.许多人愿意到国外度假。Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)她当时觉得自己好像是个大笨蛋。She _at that time.(2)这些日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。I dont have an appetite these days and_.(3)我喜欢躺在床上听音乐。I feel like_.lying on the bed and listening to the musicfelt like
83、 a fooldont feel like eating anythingUnit 3 短语储存2in spite of(despite)不顾，不管；虽然，尽管 regardless of 不管，不顾，尽管(后跟名词动名词、代词、名词短语等)although/even though/even if尽管(后跟从句)Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划。_we failed to carry our plan out.Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plan out.Although/Thoug
84、h _we failed to carry our plan out.In spite of great effortswe made great effortsUnit 3 短语储存3get into 养成(坏习惯)，染上(恶习)；陷入(麻烦，困难等)get along/on with 相处，进展 get around/about 四处走动，活动 get(sth)across(to sb)使(某事)被理解，传达 get rid of 去掉，处理 get away from 逃离 get over 熬过；克服 get through 通过；拨通(电话)Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)当
85、然，解决毒瘾的最好的办法是首先别养成这一恶习。Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is_.(2)当你陷入麻烦时，一定要镇静。When you_,be sure to keep calm.(3)他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。He found it difficult_.not to get into the habit in the first placeget into troubleto get his idea across to themUnit 3 短语储存4take(run)risks(a risk)冒险 at risk
86、冒风险；处于危险中 at the risk of sth/doing sth 冒的危险 at ones own risk 自担风险 at any risk/at all risks 无论冒什么危险；不顾一切 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 risk ones life to do sth 冒险做某事Unit 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)He saved my life _(冒着自己的生命危险)(2)I wouldnt _(冒迟到的危险)for work.at the risk of his ownrun the risk of being lateUnit 3 句型透视句型透视Ev
87、ery time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.any time/every time/each time/the first time/last time从句主句Unit 3 句型透视【句式分析】这些含time的名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态的变化与as soon as,when相似。如：The first time I saw Todd,I didnt notice him at all.我第一次见到托德时，根本没有注意他。【相关拓展】句型公式：the mo
88、ment/year/second从句 I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感觉耳目一新。My grandfather joined the army the year the World War broke out.第二次世界大战爆发的那一年我爷爷参军了。Unit 3 句型透视【活学活用】(1)每次你想要玩电脑的时候，提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。_ remind yourself of the experience you once had.(2)你想回来时随时可以回来。Yo
89、u are welcome to come back_.(3)每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。_,do some relaxation exercises.Every time you would like/want to play computer,any time you want toEvery time you feel stressedModule 4 Global warming Unit 4 Global warming美文佳句Unit 4 美文佳句诵美文 全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排”献计献策。背景：随着经济的发
90、展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大约70%为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁。Unit 4 美文佳句措施：1.多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油；2在可能的情况下以步行代车；34要求：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容要点，可适当发挥，措施中3、4点由考生自由发挥；2词数：100左右。Unit 4 美文佳句With the development of economy，more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air.CO2 makes up about 70%of the greenho
91、use gases,which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.It has harmful effects,causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.Unit 4 美文佳句 So we must take effective measures to save our planet.Firstly,we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil.S
92、econdly,we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible.Thirdly,we should plant more trees,because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen.More importantly,we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.Unit 4 美文佳句背佳句1.With the development of economy，more and more gr
93、eenhouse gases are being discharged into the air.随着经济的发展，越来越多的温室气体正在被排放到空气中。赏析 该句使用了现在进行时的被动语态，形象地展示了温室气体正在大量排进大气的现象，with短语作状语。Unit 4 美文佳句2CO2 makes up about 70%of the greenhouse gases,which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.二氧化碳，约占温室气体的70%，被认为是全球变暖的主要原因之一。赏析 该句使用了一个非限
94、制性定语从句，从句中使用了“considerto be”的被动结构。Unit 4 美文佳句3Thirdly,we should plant more trees,because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen.第三，我们应该种更多的树，因为植物可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气。赏析 Thirdly和前面的Firstly,Secondly层次清晰地展示了应该采取的措施；此外该句中还使用了一个because 引导的原因状语从句。Unit 4 课前热身课前热身1Rain and snow are _(现象)of the weather.2Q_ of money have be
95、en spent in bringing up his children.3The a_temperature of Guangzhou in winter is comparatively high.4.Does the common man _(反对)the ideas of political union between European countries?phenomenauantitiesverageopposeUnit 4 课前热身5The witness s_ that she had never seen Mr.Smith.6Due to c_ beyond our cont
96、rol the lecture was cancelled.7There is a _(普遍的)dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus.8Several cars are available within this price r_.9The price of fruits remains _(稳定的)10There is a growing _(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.tatedircumstanceswidespreadangeste
97、adytendencyUnit 4 课前热身.完成短语 1即使 even_ 2发生come_ 3导致result_ 4上升；增长；升起go_ 5继续_on 6大量的_of 7代表的一方_behalf_ 8等等and_ifaboutinupkeepquantitiesonofso onUnit 4 课前热身.完成句子1人类能说这么多不同的语言是怎么形成的？_that humans can speak so many different languages?2喝酒常引起交通事故。Drinking alcohol can often_.3这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧
98、化碳。Some byproducts of this process are called“greenhouse”gases,_carbon dioxide.How did it come aboutresult in traffic accidentsthe most important one of which isUnit 4 课前热身4毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。_and that _has caused this global warming _a random but natural phenomenon.5只要他努力工作，
99、我不介意他做不做家务。I dont mind whether he does the housework_.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmerit is human activity thatrather thanso long as he works hard单词点睛Unit 4 单词点睛1subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助 subscribe to 同意；赞成对捐款；订阅(报刊)subscriber n.订户，签署者，捐献者 subscribe for 预订，订阅；捐款，捐助；认购【温馨提示
100、】subscribe表示“捐款；捐助”之意时，常与to,for连用；表示“同意，赞同”时，常与to连用。Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)你订阅什么杂志？What magazine _(2)我在文件上签了名。I _in the document.(3)他向救济基金捐赠巨资。He _the relief fund.do you subscribe to?subscribed my namesubscribed a large sum toUnit 4 单词点睛(4)所有科学家都赞成这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料，像煤，天然气和石油，从而引起了地球温度的升高。_that the i
101、ncrease in the earths temperature _fossil fuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energy.All the scientists subscribe to the viewis due to the burning ofUnit 4 单词点睛2tendvi.趋向，易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事 tendency n.趋向，倾向(常与to/towards连用)【温馨提示】在tend to结构中，to是不定式符号，后面要用动词原形，构成不定式结构。Unit 4
102、 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。She _when others disagree with her.(2)一组医护人员被派去照料玉树地震的幸存者。A team of medical workers _Yushu Earthquake.(3)她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。She _during his illness.(4)如今人们网上购物有增加的趋势。Nowadays there is _to shop on the Internet.tends to get angrywere sent to tend the survivors oftended h
103、er husband carefullya growing tendency for peopleUnit 4 单词点睛3opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 oppose doing sth反对做某事 oppose sth to/against sth 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 opposed adj.反对的；对面的 be opposed to 反对 opposite adj.相对的，对面的 come across/meet with opposition 遭到反对Unit 4 单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)oppose 后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be oppos
104、ed to结构中，to 是介词，其后也要用动词的ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagree with;object to;be against。Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】1用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)The President opposes _(give)military aid to that country.(2)Im strongly opposed to your _(go)abroad.2根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我反对与他人一起外出购物。I _with others.(2)不要把你的意志同我的对立起来。Dont_.givinggoingam oppos
105、ed to going shoppingoppose your will against mineUnit 4 单词点睛4rangen种类；范围vi.(在一定范围内)变动，变化 a wide range of一系列的 in/within the range of 在的范围之内 out of/beyond ones range 超越的范围 range fromto/betweenand从到不等Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)The shirts are sold out _(在这个价位范围之内)(2)_(年龄范围)is from six to twelve years old.(3)Th
106、e temperature _(在15度到35度之间)within this price rangeThe age rangeranges from 15 to 35 degreesUnit 4 单词点睛5glancevi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥 glance through 匆匆看一遍，浏览 glance at 匆匆瞥一眼 glance off 擦过；掠过 at a glance(at the first glance)初(乍)一看就 give/take a glance at 对匆匆一看，一瞥Unit 4 单词点睛【易混辨析】glare,glance,stare(1)glare 指怒视；(2
107、)glance 指很快地看某人或某物一眼；(3)stare指由于生气、好奇、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。Unit 4 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)她第一次见到他就爱上了他。She fell in love with him_.(2)他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他叔叔的笔迹。He _the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.(3)也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。Perhaps youd like _our product catalogue.at the first glanceglanced atto glance throughU
108、nit 4 短语储存短语储存1come about 发生；(船、风等)改变方向 How does it come about that？是怎样发生的？come along 一起来，进展 come out 出来，长出；出版；结果是 come to oneself 苏醒，醒悟 come up with 赶上，提出 come across 偶遇；穿越；被理解Unit 4 短语储存【温馨提示】come about,happen,take place和break out这四个表示“发生”的词语，不可用于被动语态。【活学活用】(1)How _(发生)that she married a poor man
109、like him?(2)We _(碰见)an old man lying in the road.did it come aboutcame acrossUnit 4 短语储存2result in 导致，引起，结果是 result from 由产生；起因于 lead to 导致 as a result 结果，因此 as a/the result of 作为的结果 without result 无效地，毫无结果地Unit 4 短语储存【易混辨析】result in，result from(1)result in 意为“导致，结果是”，指引起某种结果，即：主语是因，宾语是果。(2)result f
110、rom意为“起因于”，指某种结果是由于某种原因而产生的，即：主语是果，宾语是因。Unit 4 短语储存【活学活用】(1)There is no doubt that your success has _(是你辛勤劳动的结果)(2)Stress and tiredness often _(导致精神不集中)(3)He didnt work hard,_(结果),he failed his exam.(4)The accident _(造成了他的死亡)resulted from your hard workresult in a lack of concentrationas a resultres
111、ulted in his deathUnit 4 短语储存3put up with 忍受，容忍 put up举起 put sb up 向某人提供食宿 come up with 赶上；提出 put up(at)(在某处)获得食宿安排，暂住 keep up with 与保持一致；不落后 catch up with 赶上；追上Unit 4 短语储存【易混辨析】bear，stand，tolerate，put up with都有“忍受，忍耐”之意。(1)bear强调忍受者的坚韧。如：The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。(2
112、)stand意为“忍受，顶住”，多用于口语，常用于否定句中，若用于肯定句，则意为“不屈不挠，经受得起”。如：I cant stand hot weather.我受不了热天。Unit 4 短语储存(3)tolerate意为“容忍”，语气较前两个词弱。如：I dont know how you tolerate that noise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！(4)put up with与tolerate意义相近，有“不计较，将就”之意，多用于口语。如：Its hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。U
113、nit 4 短语储存【活学活用】(1)噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。Noise is coming to the point_.(2)我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。We can _the night.(3)他们在一家小旅馆住了一两夜。They _a couple of nights.where we cant put up with itput all of you up forput up at a small hotel forUnit 4 句型透视句型透视It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using
114、 itif not,turn it off!【句型解读】as/so long as引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that,provided that或if(只要，如果)。如：You can go out,as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来。Unit 4 句型透视【相关拓展】(1)as long as还有“与一样长”之意。(2)引导条件状语从句的连词还有：providing(that),only if等。【活学活用】(1)_(只要你不出卖我),Ill do what
115、ever you ask me to(do).(2)_(只要你开车小心),you will be very safe.(3)This line _(那条线的四倍长)As long as you dont betray meAs long as you drive carefullyis four times as long as that oneUnit 5 The power of natureUnit 5The power of nature美文佳句Unit 5 美文佳句诵美文 假如你是一名中学生，叫李华，根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Just ask栏目的主持人Witman，请求帮助解决
116、一个长期困扰你的问题，即如何与同桌相互交流、沟通的问题。你的情况：学习成绩好；喜欢与同学交流，乐于助人你同桌的情况：学习勤奋，遵守纪律；性格内向，很少与人交流、沟通；有时会发脾气Unit 5 美文佳句注意：1.开头已写好，只需接着写；2可适当发挥，使文章更连贯；3词数：100左右参考词汇：发脾气lose ones temperDear Witman，Im a middle school student._Unit 5 美文佳句Dear Witman，Im a middle school student.Im doing well at my studies,and ready to help
117、others.At school I like to talk with my classmates.However,I have a problem that troubles me all the time.It is the relationship between my deskmate and me.My deskmate is a hardworking student,who keeps the school rules well.However,he is a person of few words.Whats more,he loses his temper sometime
118、s.I dont know how to communicate with him.Unit 5 美文佳句Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better.I do hope well be closer.What can I do?Yours sincerely，Li HuaUnit 5 美文佳句背佳句1.However,I have
119、 a problem that troubles me all the time.不过，我有一个问题一直困扰着我。赏析 该句不是很长，但包含了一个that引导的定语从句。2My deskmate is a hardworking student,who keeps the school rules well.我的同桌是一个勤奋的学生，他严格遵守学校的规章制度。赏析 该句使用了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句，和前面的形容词hardworking一起，形象地描述了同桌的形象。Unit 5 美文佳句3Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exc
120、hanged our feelings and thoughts.也许是因为我们很少坐下来交流感情和思想。赏析 该句是对目前情形的猜测，使用了一个because 引导的表语从句，从句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词。Unit 5 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1The police car pulled up a_.2I agree that you a_ him monitor.3.He s_the arrow from the bow.4We cant g_ the punctual arrival of train in foggy weather.5The flags were w_in the
121、 wind.longsideppointhotuaranteeavingUnit 5 课前热身6She was very _(担心的)about her sons health.7What he told us was an _(实际的)happening.8There is a _(潜在的)danger in the new industry.9The crowd _(惊恐)at the sound of the explosion.10There is no _(绝对的)success in the world,only constant progress.anxiousactualpot
122、entialpanickedabsoluteUnit 5 课前热身.完成短语 1全部焚毁 burn_ 2前往make ones_ 3由到不等vary_ 4具有某方面的天赋或天分have a gift_ 5不挡道；不碍事；躲开_the way to the groundwayfromtoforout ofUnit 5 课前热身.完成句子1众所周知，地球围着太阳转。_the earth goes around the sun.2这两双鞋价格不同。The two pairs of shoes_.3穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。It
123、was not easy to walk in these suits,but _the edge of the crater and _the red,boiling centre.It is wellknown thatVary in pricewe slowly made our way tolooked down intoUnit 5 课前热身4我正要离开时，有人把我叫住了。I _someone called.5我感到很紧张，不得不强迫自己别恐慌。I felt very nervous and_.was about to leave whenhad to force myself no
124、t to panicUnit 5 单词点睛单词点睛1appointvt.任命；委派；指定(时间、地点)appoint sb as/to be任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人干某事 appoint a time/place for sth/to do sth约定时间/地点干某事 appointed adj.约定的；指定的 appointment n.(不可数)指派；任命；(可数)指派的工作；职位Unit 5 单词点睛 break an/ones appointment 违约，失约 have an appointment with sb at要在某时间和某人有约会 k
125、eep an/ones appointment 守约 make/fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会 by appointment 按照约定Unit 5 单词点睛【易混辨析】1appoint,assign(1)appoint的意思是“任命，指派，委任”，后多跟职位一类的名词。如：They appointed him Minister of Education.他们任命他为教育部部长。(2)assign的意思是“分配，分派，指定”，后多跟具体的工作。如：I assign you to wash the dishes.我分配你去洗盘子。Unit 5 单词点睛 2appo
126、intment，date(1)appointment n泛指一般安排好时间、地点的约会。如：She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。(2)date n特指男女间的约会。如：Ive got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.明天晚上我与露西有个约会。Unit 5 单词点睛【活学活用】用appoint或短语的适当形式完成句子(1)My brother _sales manager last month.(2)Can I make an _to see her?was app
127、ointed asappointmentUnit 5 单词点睛2suitn一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 suit sth to sth 使某物适合于某物 suitable adj.适宜的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth 适于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事【活学活用】(1)她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。Her speech _the occasion.was well suited toUnit 5 单词点睛(2)他穿着一套黑西装。He_.(3)对于我来说最好晚一点开始工作。_work at a later time.【易混辨析】sui
128、t,fit,match这三个词都有“适合”之意。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。当表示“使适合”的意思时，fit 常与 for 连用；is wearing a black suitIt suits me to startUnit 5 单词点睛 suit 常与 to 连用。用suit，fit或match适当形式完成句子(1)Her experience _her to lead the research group.(2)Late aftern
129、oon will _me.(3)The curtains dont _the paint.(4)The colour of the cloth _a woman at my wifes age.fitssuitmatchsuitsUnit 5 单词点睛3anxiousadj.忧患的；担心的；渴望的 be anxious for/about为担心/忧虑 be anxious for sth 渴望某事 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 be anxious that sb(should)do sth 渴望某
130、人做某事 anxiety n.挂念，焦虑；烦恼，忧虑 with anxiety 焦虑地Unit 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)他担心在国外旅行的家人。He_,who were travelling abroad.(2)我们渴望知道结果。We _the result.【易混辨析】anxious，eager(1)anxious强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。如：Were anxious about(for)her health.我们担心她的健康。was anxious for his familyare anxious(eager)to knowUnit 5 单词点睛(2)eager侧重于
131、急于成功的急切心情，表示浓厚的兴趣或迫不及待的期望。如：Im anxious for a computer.我渴望有台电脑。用anxious或eager完成句子(1)We are all _for knowledge.(2)I was _about the children when they didnt come back home from school on time.eageranxiousUnit 5 单词点睛4panicn惊慌vt.&vi.(panicked,panicked)惊慌，恐慌 be in a panic 处在恐慌中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态 pan
132、ic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 panic over/about/at sth 对某事感到惊慌 in panic 惊慌失措地Unit 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。She _when she thought she had forgotten bringing the tickets.(2)惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙。_for death.got into a panicPeople in panic had nothing to do but waitUnit 5 单词点睛5guaranteevt.保证，向某人担保 n保证，保证
133、书，保修单 guarantee to do sth保证做某事 guarantee that/sth保证 guarantee sb sth(guarantee sth to sb)向某人保证某事 under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that向某人担保 give/offer/provide a guarantee 提供担保Unit 5 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)The rain _(保证了今年有好收成)(2)You give _(向我保证按时完成工作)(3)This computer has a _(保修两年)guarantees a good cr
134、op this yearme a guarantee that youll finish the job on timetwoyear guaranteeUnit 5 短语储存短语储存1make ones way 前往 lose ones way 迷路 feel ones way 摸索着前行 make way for 为让道 fight/push ones way 推挤着前行 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 force ones way out 挤出去，冲出去Unit 5 短语储存【活学活用】(1)We _(迷路)when we_(前往)to the centre of the vill
135、age.(2)Without experience,we had to _(摸索着前进)(3)All the traffic has to _(让道)a fire engine.lost our waymade our wayfeel our waymake way forUnit 5 短语储存2vary fromto 由到不等 vary with 随而变化 vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样 vary betweenand由到情况不等 variety n.多样性 various adj.各种各样的；变化的 a variety of(various)各种各样的；变化的Un
136、it 5 短语储存【活学活用】(1)那种事因人而异。That sort of thing_.(2)樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。Cherries_.(3)花园里有各种各样的植物。_in the garden.varies from person to personvary in colour from almost black to yellowThere are different varieties of plantsUnit 5 句型透视句型透视1The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for la
137、ter study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.名词/代词现在分词中心句【句式分析】this being my first experience是独立主格结构，该句型中现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态。Unit 5 句型透视Unit 5 句型透视When the test was finished,we began our holiday.The test finished,we began our holiday.After the meeting was ov
138、er,we all went home.The meeting over,we all went home.He suggested we go for a picnic,and Mary provide the food.He suggested going for a picnic,Mary to provide the food.Unit 5 句型透视【活学活用】根据括号中的提示，用独立主格结构完成句子(1)This _(do),we went home.(2)The meeting _(go)over,everyone tried to go home earlier.(3)_(没有车
139、)，he had to go to the meeting on foot.donegoneThere being no bus/taxiUnit 5 句型透视2However weak we are,we are not completely powerless.however(形容词/副词)主语谓语(be)【句式分析】这是一个however引导的让步状语从句。此处，however为连词。要注意的是从句中的形容词或副词要提到however之后，主语之前。再如：Well have to finish the job,however long it takes.无论要花多长时间，我们都得把工作做
140、完。Unit 5 句型透视【相关拓展】(1)however可用作副词，意为“然而”，使用时通常有逗号与句子其他部分分开。如：I thought those figures were correct.However,I have recently heard they were not.我原以为那些数字准确无误，不过我最近听说并不准确。(2)no matter how(形容词/副词)主语谓语该句型引导让步状语从句，可与however引导的从句互换。如：No matter how hard he works,he can not get a promotion.Unit 5 句型透视However
141、 hard he works,he can not get a promotion.不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。No matter how he did it,it was a great success.However he did it,it was a great success.无论他是怎么完成的，这都是一个巨大的成功。【活学活用】翻译句子(1)Id like to go with you;however,my hands are full._。(2)He can answer the question however hard it is._。我很想和你一块去，可是我忙不过来
142、不管问题有多难，他都能回答Unit 5 句型透视3It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.It is said that据说【相关拓展】相类似的句型结构：It is proved/announced/believed/expected/stated/thought/reported that如：Unit 5 句型透视 It is said that China is going to launch another s
143、paceship this year.据说中国会在今年发射另一个宇宙飞船。It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.孩童时多吃蔬菜有助于保护你以后免受严重疾病的困扰已经得到了证实。Unit 5 句型透视【活学活用】人们认为乡下的空气要比城里的更清新。_that the air in the countryside is _in the city.It is thoughtclearer than thatUni
144、t 5 作文点拨作文点拨议论文的写作一、写作指南议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，概括，有实际意义，恰当地综合运用各种表达方式；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。Unit 5 作文点拨议论文的命题特点：1议论文的主要命题形式是以提纲式、表格式和图画式来呈现写作材料的。2它要求语言必须简练、准确。要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述、说明和描写等手法。议论文的写作技法：1使用三段式作文法所谓三
145、段式作文法，就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇，即在论述观点时，按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排文章结构。Unit 5 作文点拨该写作模式思路清晰，结构分明，是我们提高议论文作文档次的首选方案。(1)第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清时间、地点、人物、干什么。(2)第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然，也就是评分细则所要求的，“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到预期的写作目的”。为了迅速把握句与句、段与段的连接方式，很有必要熟记表示以下各种逻辑意义的过渡词语。Unit 5 作文点
146、拨(3)最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式：重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。Unit 5 作文点拨2选用合理的论证方法常用的论证方法有：(1)对照法。即把正反两方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论。(2)演绎法。即从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，然后得出结论。(3)驳论法。即先列出错误的观点，然后逐条加以反驳，最后阐明自己的观点。3确定文章时态因为议论文是针对一种现象进行评论，所以常用一般现在时态。Un
147、it 5 作文点拨4谨慎发表看法如果短文要求考生发表自己的看法，应力求紧扣主题、言简意赅。经典句式有：In my opinionPersonally speakingAs far as Im concerned5观点式议论文的写作模板第一段根据提示陈述一下所谈论的话题；第二段分别提出双方的观点，并进行论述。可以采用下列句型：观点陈述1：Some people think thatThe reason is thatBesides，(Some are against the view that)Unit 5 作文点拨观点陈述2：(However/On the other hand)Others
148、have just the opposite opinion.They think thatWhats more，(Some are in favour of the view that)；第三段陈述个人的看法。可以采用下列句型：As far as I am concerned,(In my opinion,；Its my opinion that)For one reason，.For another reasonIn a word，.6图画式议论文的写作模板对于图画/表式议论文，写作时，第一段描述图画/表所反映的现象，第二段分析该现象产生的原因，第三段发表一下自己的看法。可以套用以下模板：
149、Unit 5 作文点拨As is shown _.In my opinion/I think we should _(On the one hand,_.On the other hand,_)In addition(Additionally),we should _.As far as I am concerned,I hold _./Only in this way can we常用句式：(1)Currently，there is a widespread concern over increasing 时下，不断增加的已引起人们的广泛关注。(2)Now people in growing
150、 numbers are coming to realize that现在越来越多的人正在逐渐意识到Unit 5 作文点拨(3)Recently，an interesting fact has been brought to public attention.最近一个有趣的情况已经引起人们的注意。(4)The higher education fairness has drawn attention of the public.高等教育公平问题已经引起公众的普遍关注。(5)There is no denying the fact that do bring convenience to our
151、 1ife.无可否认，确实给我们的生活带来了方便。(6)From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论Unit 5 作文点拨议论文的写作还要注意以下几点：1准确找出论点、论据及其之间的相互关系，即找出要点；2合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式；3注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；预测将来时，要用将来时态；也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。Unit 5 作文点拨二、考题欣赏作
152、为一个中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。写作内容态度一：当考试结果不尽如人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力Unit 5 作文点拨态度二：当考试失败时，分析找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增强自信，避免再犯同样的错。你的观点：失败乃成功之母，写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Unit 5 作文点拨示例We middle school students have had many tests or exams and have b
153、oth achieved success and suffered from failure,but different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they didnt do well in the exams,losing heart and no longer studying as hard as before.However,most students take an active attitude towards failure by encouraging t
154、hemselves to be selfconfident.They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.Unit 5 作文点拨In my opinion,failure is the mother of success,which can teach us a lot in the process of reaching our goals,and only by tasting failure can we enjoy the fruit of success.好
155、词好句积累1achieve success and suffer from failure2take different attitudes to3do well in the exams4lose heart Unit 5 作文点拨5no longer study as hard as before6take an active attitude towards7encourage sb to be selfconfident8so that三、实战演练假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作内容和要求回帖。Uni
156、t 5 作文点拨Unit 5 作文点拨写作内容 1告诉Grownup要理解母亲。2给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。写作要求 1人称：第二人称；时态：一般现在时。2只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。3短文开头已给出，但不计入总句数。Unit 5 作文点拨Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers,but it should be wise not to do anything that may h
157、urt your mothers feelings.You may try to find time to have a hearttoheart talk with her,expressing your ideas and attitudes toward many things.And whats more important is that you should learn to do your own things well，proving that you are already a“grownup”.Its even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.Hope my ideas will work.
