1、2014春季人教版新课标必修4U2系列学案（4）（重点句子精讲）重点句子 1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 解释 不定式放在表示次序的词the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等词后面, 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/on
2、ly/very/. + n. + to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物，如：1). He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的（学生）。2). The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。练习 根据句子意思填空。1). I think he is the right person _ (tell) her about this.2
3、). I d be the first _ (admit) I might be wrong. Keys: 1). to tell 2). to admit2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。解释 make it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式, it 做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是从句。常和动词consider/think/make/find/b
4、elieve/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove等连用。如：He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。再如：1). The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic.2). We make it a rule to do some English practice before class.3). Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the lon
5、g-standing debt.4). Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?练习 翻译句子。1). 我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责。 _2). 我记得我想你讲清楚我不会来的。 _Keys: 1). We consider it our duty to support good leaders. 2). I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.作业设计完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；福建省师大附中2013期中) I le
6、arned how to accept life as it is from my father. 16 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 17 and ill. My father was 18 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 19 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly i
7、n a chair all day. Even talking is 20 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 21 about life, and I told them about one of my 22 . I said that we must very often give things up 23 we growour youth, our beauty, and our friends but it always 24 that after we give something up, we g
8、ain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 25 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 26 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. 27 , he answered his own question: “I 28 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, al
9、ong with hope and thankfulness. I was also 29 by his words. After that，when I began to feel irritated（愤怒的）at someone, I 30 remember his words and become 31 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 32 to give up my small irritations. In this 33 , I lear
10、ned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 34 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 3516. A. AfterwardsB. However C. ThereforeD. Meanwhile17. A. tiredB. poor C. weakD. slow 18. A. alr
11、eadyB. stillC. onlyD. once19. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put20. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless21. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking22. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD. beliefs23. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till24. A. seemsB. promisesC. suggestsD. requires25. A. cheeredB.
12、turnedC. spokeD. opened 26. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything27. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly28. A. hadB. gained C. acceptedD. enjoyed29. A. movedB. amazedC. attractedD. warned30. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might31. A. quietB. relaxed C. calmD. happy32. A. readyB. ableC. freeD. likely33. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way34. A. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guess35. A. awardB. wordC. lessonD. gift【参考答案】完形填空：16-20 BCDAB 21-25 CDAAC 26-30 BABAC 31-35 CBDBD
