1、模块素养检测Welcome UnitUnit 5(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:Wow! What a beautiful city! Why dont we first visit the art gallery and then go to the zoo?W:To tell you the truth,Im not real
2、ly interested in going there.You know,there are some nice places to buy souvenirs.1.What is the woman willing to do?A.Visit a gallery.B.Go shopping. C.Visit a zoo.答案:BText 2M:Id like to make an appointment to see Dr.Carter.Is it possible to make it early,like 7:30 am?W:No,I am sorry.Um .how about Tu
3、esday at 8:00 am or Thursday at 8:15 am?M:Well,in that case,Thursday would be fine.2.When will the man meet Dr.Carter?A.At 7:30 am.B.At 8:00 am.C.At 8:15 am.答案:CText 3W:Hello, Mr Fred. This is Sunshine. M:Whats the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine?W:My car broke down just now on Robertson Road. I need
4、your help.3.Where is the woman?A.In a garage.B.In an office.C.In a street.答案:CText 4W:I dont understand the math problem on the board.Can you help me?M:Im kind of busy working on my homework.Why dont you ask the teacher to help you?4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Pare
5、nt and child.C.Teacher and student.答案:AText 5W:All the plants in my garden died! I dont know what happened.I watered them a lot and fed them plant food.What did I do wrong?M:Maybe the garden wasnt in enough sun.You did plant them on the side of the house that gets the most shade.5.What did the woman
6、s plants die from,according to the man?A.From not enough water.B.From not enough sun.C.From not enough plant food.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:Hey,honey,come here and ha
7、ve a look.W:Thats a photo of our living room with the new green sofa.M:Yes.On the computer I can change the colors.Look at the color I made the wall.Its pretty,isnt it?W:Well,I dont like dark brown,do you?M:OK.Lets try light blue instead.W:Look,how nice it is with yellow and blue pillows.Ill get the
8、 car key and we can buy the paint now.Youll have time to paint the walls on the weekend.M:I got myself a job,didnt I?6.What is the man doing?A.Taking pictures.B.Decorating the living room.C.Designing something on the computer.答案:C7.What will the speakers do next?A.Go to a paint store.B.Look for new
9、jobs.C.Buy a car.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第810题。Text 7M:Id like to make an appointment with the doctor,please.W:OK.How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 pm?M:Do you happen to have an opening in the morning?W:Um.How about tomorrow at 8:00 am or Thursday at 8:15 am?M:Uh,do you have anything earlie
10、r?W:No,Im sorry.M:Well,in that case,tomorrow would be fine.W:Whats the purpose of your visit?M:Well,to tell you the truth,I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house,and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt.8.When will the man go to see the doctor?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C
11、.On Thursday.答案:A9.Whats wrong with the man?A.He hurt his foot.B.He broke his leg.C.He was hit by a ladder.答案:A10.What do we know from the dialogue?A.The man cant go to the hospital.B.The appointment time is quite fit for the man.C.The man would prefer to visit the doctor earlier.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第1113题
12、。Text 8M:Dear listeners, for todays show,I have Abigail Harrison with me.The girl wants to be the first astronaut on Mars. Abigail,welcome to our show.W:It is a pleasure to be here.M:Would you please tell our listeners when you got the idea of going to space?W:When I was 5 years old,standing in my b
13、ackyard on a cold winter night,my mind swam with questions.To find more,I wanted to go to space.M:Do your family members support you?W:Both my mum and sister didnt believe it until they found I was serious. My mum told me making a specific plan was the first step towards making my big dream a realit
14、y,and it worked.M:From then on,you founded a non-profit organization,earned a private pilots license,ran a marathon,worked at the Kennedy Space Center and spoke at conferences around the world. Wow,you have done so much!W:Well,that is my mums influence. My teacher helped me in a different way.11.Wha
15、t is the man doing?A.Speaking at a conference.B.Conducting a job interview.C.Hosting a radio program.答案:C12.What is the first step for Abigail to realise her dream?A.Working out a specific plan.B.Earning a private pilots license.C.Running a marathon.答案:A13.Who will Abigail talk about next?A.Her moth
16、er.B.Her teacher.C.Her sister.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第1417题。Text 9W:And what are the problems that youve been having?M:Well,no one thing is really dangerous or anything,but you know,its just been building up.W:Yes,of course.M:Well,the first thing is the washing machine.Its been leaking a little and its beginn
17、ing to get worse.Because we have a small child,and we really need to get that done straight away.W:OK. . . thats a washing machine for immediate repair.M: Then we are worried about all the windows and doors.W:Are they broken?M:No,but there are no locks on the windows and one of the doors.W:And when
18、would you like those done?M:Oh,thats not really urgent.but you never know when theres going to be a break-in.W: No,well get those done for you next week.Dont worry.M: And then the last thing on the list is the kitchen curtains.Theyre torn.W:Oh,right.We do have quite a few spare ones in stock and can
19、 get those to you in the next week,if thats alright with you.M:Yes,that would be fine.W:Anything else?M:No,thats all.14.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Shop assistant and customer.C.House agency staff and customer.答案:C15.What does the man complain about?
20、A.Some living facilities.B.Some building problems.C.Some dangerous things.答案:A16.Whats wrong with the windows?A.They are broken.B.There are no locks on them.C.There are no curtains on them.答案:B17.What will the woman have repaired first?A.The washing machine.B.The windows.C.The kitchen curtains.答案:A听
21、第10段材料,回答第1820题。Text 10M:At the beginning of the tour,we will start with the most important place in my town,which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon,which is more than 100 years old,is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights,and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon
22、s.Four streets lead to the Plaza,which have wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. Hernandes Street,which was named after a famous writer born in the city,contains all of the food stores,fish markets,and vegetable stands.Fernando Street,which was named after an educator,is where all of the government of
23、fices are housed.Via del Mar Street,whose roads are made of stones,is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally,we come to Horatio Street,on which there are two universities.One of them is the most famous university in my country.Thats why it is my favorite street of all.18.What do we
24、 know about the Plaza Leon?A.Its a new building.B.Its a public place.C.Its a small town.答案:B19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A.Via del Mar Street.B.Hernandes Street.C.Fernando Street.答案:B20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A.It has an old stone surface.B.It is nam
25、ed after a writer.C.It has a famous university.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school
26、teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You w
27、ill probably love it.I know I did.You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really kn
28、ow anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).But youll get used to it.Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassme
29、n will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week its really not bad at all.Dont worry.【语篇概述】作者介绍了四个人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行的回忆,并对此话题发表的看法。21.What can we infer from S
30、haron about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely.”可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排学习时间。22.H
31、ow did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“When I started high school I was really nervous too”可知,Eddie在第一天上高中时很紧张、担心。23.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Making some friends and
32、 staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知,David提到结交朋友的重要性。BAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and French, other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact, half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today
33、will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars (学者) from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting (记录) dy
34、ing languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following that tradition.His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to th
35、e Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal
36、, Bhutan, and China.But he is not satisfied to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials, including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes, which had remained unstudied and were badly
37、in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded, the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project, Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities f
38、rom whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turins notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化,来挽救这些语言。24.Many scholars are making efforts to .A.save global la
39、nguagesB.search for new languagesC.rescue disappearing languagesD.set up language research centers【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars.have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.可知为了避免一些语言的消失,学者们一直在记录濒危的语言和其反映的文化。故选C。25.What doe
40、s “that tradition” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Writing books on language teaching.B.Having full records of the languages.C.Telling stories about language users.D.Living with the native speaker.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。前句提到了documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect记录濒危的语言和其反映的文化,故此处指的就是这种做法,故选B。26.
41、What is Turins book based on?A.His experience in Nepal.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Bhutan.D.The cultural studies.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句His recently published book, .grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.可知,他的著作是根据他在
42、尼泊尔的经历写的。故选A。27.Which of the following best describe Turins work?A.Write, sell and donate.B.Record, repair and reward.C.Design, experiment and report.D.Collect, protect and reconnect.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholar
43、s but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.可知Turin的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集,他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护,并且与语言交流重新连接。故选D。CA campaign (活动) is being launched to encourage children to surren
44、der 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.The Wild Networka collaboration (合作) of nearly 2,000 organisationsis attempting to attractyoungsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks.Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB,
45、 Play England and the NHS sustainable development unit.Organisers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness (机敏) and general well-being. A documentary film,Project Wild Thing,which forecasts t
46、he launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK also looked at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.Time spent outdoors is down, r
47、oaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果实), camping or snail racing, and observing autumn colours on trees.The network also aims to ma
48、ke suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.This is not the first time the message of “less screen, more play” has been brought up.Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You,which somewhat confusingly ca
49、lled on its viewers to “switch off your TV set and go to do something less boring instead”.【语篇概述】本文介绍了一项活动,即让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕,去享受户外活动。28.What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Give up.B.Get around.C.Take up.D.Run away.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由下文中的attract youngsters away from the te
50、levision and computer screen可知,此处表达:正在开展的一个活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕前的时间去参加户外活动。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选A项。29.For what purpose is the Wild Network organised?A.To make children read more books.B.To help children tell the natural world.C.To encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.D.To get children o
51、ut of too much homework from school.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段的第一句The Wild Networka collaboration of nearly 2,000 organisationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks.和最后一句可知,组织Wild Network的目的是让孩子参加户外活动。故选C项。30.“Less screen, more play” w
52、as first put forward by .A.Wild NetworkB.the BBCC.the National TrustD.Play England【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中最后一段可知,这个想法首先是在20世纪80年代由BBC提出的。故选B项。31.What can we infer from the passage?A.The government will play an important role.B.Children have already been close to nature.C.Politicians have controlled the camp
53、aign.D.TV viewers will turn away from television【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,该网络还旨在向政客们建议关于政府如何做得更多来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可知,政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。DWhen you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel.The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according
54、 to how much money you want to spend.There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.There are several different kinds of peop
55、le who go to hotels.Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels.However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single roo
56、ms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people.In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites (套房), which include two or more rooms connected togetherperhaps a bed-room and a living room.They are for people who are very rich or very important.【语篇概述】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆,在选择房间
57、时,我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠,还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人情况等。32.Ones choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to .A.how much one is willing to pay for a nightB.whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC.whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD.how good the services of the hotel are【解析】选A。细节理
58、解题。从第一段第二句“The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend”可知答案为A。33.If the president of a certain country comes, he will .A.live in a new hotel with a suiteB.stay in a single room of a hotelC.stay in a double room of a hotelD.stay in a suite
59、of a modern hotel【解析】选D。推理判断题。第三段中讲“there are also suites.for people who are very rich or very important.”而总统自然是很重要的人物,故选D。34.If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night,. A.he will become poor B.he has to pay a lot of money C.he has to spend all the money he has in the bank
60、 D.he has to pay some money【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话中的“.or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.”可以做出正确判断。35.The title of the article is probably .A.Rooms of a HotelB.Cost of a HotelC.HotelsD.Pe
61、ople Staying in Hotels【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知,答案应该是C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolworkeverything from taking tests to researching a paper.There are many ideas that can help you take better notes.3
62、6. Youll be disorganized if you try to write down every word thats said in class.And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the teacher is saying.So you just need to write down the most important points from class. Learn to ask.37. If the teachers
63、 going too fast, your classmates will also be happy to hear the information again.If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. Compare.Going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help master what youre learning.It can also help you remember in
64、formation when its time for a test.38. Copy.If youve scribbled (潦草书写) down notes in a hurry, you might not be able to read them when it comes time to prepare for a test.39. Copying them also helps you learn and remember what you wrote. Organize.Keep notes for each subject in one place.40. This could
65、 mean keeping a notebook or part of a notebook for each subject as you take notes in class.A.Write down key points.B.Listen carefully to the teachers.C.This can help you do better on a test.D.In this way, you can find everything easily.E.Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss
66、.F.Reviewing your notes will also help you and your friend find out mistakes.G.Look over your notes when you get home, and write them again if you need to.【语篇概述】文章简要介绍了做笔记的技巧。36.【解析】选A。通读本段的内容尤其是最后一句中的“write down the most important points from class”可知,本段的主旨是课堂上做笔记时只记要点。37.【解析】选E。结合本段的主旨句并根据下一句中的“he
67、ar the information again”可以推知,空格处建议我们当错过老师的话时不要害怕请老师重复。选项E中的repeat与下一句中的“hear the information again”相对应。38.【解析】选F。本段建议我们将自己的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较。空格处说明了这样做的另一个好处:复习笔记能帮你和朋友发现错误。39.【解析】选G。本段的主旨是重新抄写你的笔记。选项G中的write them again与本段的关键词Copy一致。40.【解析】选D。前一句建议我们将不同学科的笔记写在不同的地方。空格处解释这样做的好处:这样你就能轻松地找到所有的内容。第三部分语言运用(共两
68、节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heroes come in different shapes and sizes.Some are born to give others a 41.Then there are the people who just happen to be in the right place at the right time.That was the 42 for John Underwood.On a cold evening, a storm 43 near
69、 his home.Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were 44.He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.Underwood wasnt out of his45 long before he heard a cry.Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were 46 and asked fo
70、r help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls47 to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldnt 48.Worse still, the water was rising fast.49 was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once.Any inappropriate action could add more dangers.Luckily, Und
71、erwood had 50 as a contractor (承包商).“Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew its a 51 way,” he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot of52, Underwood saved their lives.He said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true.Its 53 to put yourself in a dangerous way to r
72、escue another.Thats why the American Red Cross 54 him.Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should 55 heroes like Underwood.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰安德伍德营救遭遇险境的Hammonds夫妇的故事。41.A.lessonB.directionC.hopeD.hand【解析】选D。根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句可知,作者认为有人天生乐于
73、助人,所以用hand。 give sb.a hand“帮助某人”,为固定搭配。42.A.role B.concern C.caseD.behavior【解析】选C。结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知,此处意为约翰安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例,案例”。43.A.broke B.disappeared C.returnedD.changed【解析】选A。结合上文内容可知,此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。44.A.clearedB.completedC.repaired D.flooded【解析】选D。安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上,这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the
74、 water was rising fast”是提示。clear“清除,疏通”;complete“完成,结束”;repair“修理,修补”;flood“洪水,被淹没”。45.A.powerB.senseC.houseD.vehicle【解析】选D。根据上文中的“He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help”可知,此处vehicle符合语境。46.A.ignoredB.trappedC.injuredD.missed【解析】选B。根据下文的“when the walls .fell down”可知,
75、一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德,说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住,使陷于危险中”。47.A.managed B.failed C.triedD.struggled【解析】选B。句意:Hammonds夫妇去地下室拿东西,墙壁不能够承受雨水的重量,倒塌了,两人无法脱身。fail“未能(做到)”。48.A.speak B.reuniteC.escapeD.survive【解析】选C。句意参见上题解析。reunite“重逢,再次相聚”;escape“逃脱,摆脱”;survive“生存,存活”。49.A.Time B.ReliefC.SuccessD.Action【解析】选A。根据上文中的“the wa
76、ter was rising fast”和下文中的“so Underwood took action at once”可知,时间(Time)至关重要,于是他立即行动起来。50.A.attitudeB.potential C.confidenceD.experience【解析】选D。在这种情况下,任何不当的操作都会增加危险。幸运的是,安德伍德有承包商经验(experience)。51.A.difficult B.safe C.creative D.quick【解析】选B。安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的(safe)方法。此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比。52.A.brave
77、ryB.encouragement C.anxiety D.responsibility【解析】选A。根据下文中的“Underwood saved their lives”和“Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards.Underwood”可知,安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体力,耐心和勇气救了Hammonds夫妇。bravery“勇敢,勇气”;encouragement“鼓舞,鼓励”;anxiety“焦虑,忧虑”;responsibility“责任,负责”。53.A.impossibleB.re
78、asonableC.hard D.special【解析】选C。根据空前的“He said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true”可知,要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难做到的(hard)。54.A.invitedB.honored C.interviewedD.helped【解析】选B。这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。honor“给荣誉,表彰”符合语境。55.A.go to B.come to C.turn to D.pass to【解析】选A。这个奖应该颁给像安德伍德这样的英雄。go to“归于,被给予”
79、;come to“突然被某人意识到”;turn to “向求助(或寻求指教等)”;pass to“转移给,遗留给(继承人等)”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to learn a foreign language thoroughly, we should keep the following four things in mind.Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear 56 spoken.Secondl
80、y, we must be able to speak it correctly, with 57(confident) and no hesitation.58(three) , we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to compose (组成) sentences that are grammatically correct.We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as
81、 to write 59 good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed 60 language learning.A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough 61(simple) to memorize rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their 62(meaning).We learn words not by ours
82、elves,63 in sentences.We must learn by using the language.If we are satisfied with only a few rules we 64(memorize) so far, we are not really learning the language.It is a good idea to learn through use for those who 65(be) studying a new language.Practice is very important.We must practice speaking
83、 and writing the language as much as we can.56.it57.confidence58.Thirdly59.a60.in61.simply 62.meanings63.but64.have memorized65.are第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2022年北京张家口冬奥会正面向全国招募中学生志愿者。假设你是新华中学高一学生李华,希望能成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。请根据以下要点,用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。内容包括:1.介绍个人情况;2.个人优势;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
84、_【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Here come my advantages.First, I love sports, which is important in my life.Besides, I am good at communicating
85、 with foreigners in English and willing to help them.Whats more, I consider it a good chance to serve our society and develop my ability.I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Honolulu
86、is the capital and largest city of the U.S.state of Hawaii, known as a best vacation spot for most Americans.In this capital city, youll find everything from historic landmarks to fine dining to world-class shopping.Stretching across the southeastern shores of the island, from Pearl Harbor to Makapu
87、u Point and including world-famous Waikiki Beach along the way, Honolulu is home to the majority of Oahus population.Michael Anthony is one of them.Michael gets to call this place home.Theres only one problem he is homeless.Unable to afford to live in his own place, he relies on the streets and beac
88、hes of this charming city to rest his head.He also takes advantage of the beautiful weather by playing baseball outside.He had a tough life but was happy and positive.Earning himself the nickname (绰号), “Baseball Mike”, many of his friends know where to find him on the roof of a former parking garage
89、.There, he practices his skills, in the hope of one day making it big.On the very morning of this Friday, Mike was hitting some baseballs when he lost one in a narrow gap.After losing a total of six balls, he decided to go down after it.The space between the walls was so narrow that Mike wasnt sure
90、how he could fit.But thinking those baseballs were some of his only belongings, Mike couldnt afford to lose them.He decided to go down to get them.The 55-year-old man made his way down the gap, but things quickly turned difficult.“I saw it was narrow at the bottom but Im thin, very thin,” Mike said
91、later.Moments later, the space was too small for him to fit, yet he kept going with his eye on his baseballs.As he went down a little lower and a little lower, he realized there might be no way coming back and he had actually got himself stuck between two walls.Mike felt worried.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请
92、按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He began to think of all means to get out._One passer-by heard his shout and telephoned the police._【参考范文】He began to think of all means to get out.Trying all his best and getting up by himself, Mike aimed at stepping back, but he even couldnt move a little, for the space between th
93、e walls was so narrow.He hoped that other baseball players would come and give him a hand.However, it was so early and not time for them to play outside.Also, being homeless meant he didnt have a cell phone.Having been trapped for almost one hour, he did the only thing he could think ofshouting loud
94、ly for help.One passer-by heard his shout and telephoned the police.The police station immediately sent some rescuers to the site.They communicated with Mike the entire time, initially tried lowering a rope but found he was unable to catch it.In a last-ditch effort, they used concrete-cutting saws to break through one of the walls and create an opening.Eventually the policemen were able to free Mike successfully.Mike was taken to the nearest hospital at once.Thankfully, he recovered from the accident soon and began to play baseball again.
