1、Unit4 Wildlife protection 必修一、单词识记1._ n.野生动植物2._ n.地毯3._ n.蚊子4._ n.昆虫5._ n.收入wildlifecarpetmosquitoinsectincome6._ n.事件;事变7._ n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃8._ n.地域;地带;地区9._ vt.检查;视察10._ vt.擦;摩擦incidentdustzoneinspectrub11._ v.回答;响应12._ vt.影响;感动;侵袭13._ v.减少;变小14._ adj.远的;远处的15._ vt.包含;包括respondaffectdecreasedistantcont
2、ain二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._ vt.保护_ n.保护protectprotection2._ n.仁慈；宽恕_ adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3._ n.重要性_adj.重要的importanceimportantmercymerciful5._ vi.成功;vt.继承;接任_ n.成功_ adj.成功的_ adv.成功地4._ vt.感激；欣赏_ n.感激；欣赏appreciateappreciationsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully6._ n./vt.损害;伤害;危害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的harmharmfulharmless(B)
3、灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The _(protect)of wildlife has become urgent because more and more animals are dying out.在theof sth.结构中,需要一个名词。protection3.Most of the students _(success)passed the exam in the end.3.修饰动词passed,故用副词。2.The _(mercy)king saved the poor old man.2.修饰名词king,故用形容词。successfullymerciful4.Th
4、e old man told his son that he should realize the _(important)of saving.4.在theof sth.结构中,需要一个名词。5.It is _(harm)to smoke too much.5.作表语,结合意思可知应填harmful。importanceharmful三、短语翻译1._ 在危险中;垂危2._ 如释重负;松了口气3._ 突然笑起来4._ 注意pay attention to in danger(of)in reliefburst into laughter5._ 形成;产生6._ 按照;根据所说7._ 灭亡;逐渐
5、消失8._ 以至于;结果so that come into beingaccording todie out9._ 和平地；和睦地10._ 保护不受11._ 渴望做某事12._ 被用来做be used to doin peaceprotect.fromlong to do sth.四、课文回顾Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The most famous of these 1_ are dinosaurs.They lived on the 2_ tens of millions of yea
6、rs ago,long before 3_(machines,humans,plants,computers)came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.There were many different kinds of 4_ and a number of them used to live in 5_ (China,Japan,Australia,England).animals earth humans dinosaur China The eggs of twenty-five 6_ have been fo
7、und in Xixia County,Nanyang,Henan Province.Not long ago a 7_ new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County,Liaoning Province.When scientists inspected the 8_,they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also 9_ trees.They learned this
8、from the way the bones were joined together.species rare bones climb Dinosaurs died out 10_ about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an 11_ incident when a huge rock from 12_ hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs t
9、o live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs 13 _ from the earth in such a short time.suddenly unexpected space disappeared We know many other wild 14_,animals,insects and birds have died out more recently.According to a UN 15_,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the la
10、st 500 years.plants report 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。One day Daisy，who longed to help protect endangered wildlife，took a flying carpet to Tibet，Zimbabwe and the rainforest to witness the wildlife protection there，from where she learnt how to help wildlife.1.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍例句It contains a powerful dr
11、ug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊叮虫咬。运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。Many cars run on petrol_(含有铅的).She could hardly_(抑制激动).contain herwhichcontains leadexcitement2.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到例句 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该关注我生活的
12、热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。appreciate和thank 都可表示“感激，感谢”，但appreciate的宾语一般是sth.而thank的宾语一般是sb。用法注意appreciate 一般用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it（形式宾语），再接if引导的从句。运用 填入一个适当的词或按提示完成句子。The sound quality was poor so we couldnt fully_(欣赏音乐).I would much appreciate_ if you could come to my party.ap
13、preciate the musicit We_ (感谢你帮助我们).appreciate your helping us/thank you for helping us/are grateful to you for helping us3.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任例句 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生动物保护要成功的话，我们必须要做些什么?success n.成功；成功的事_adj.成功的_adj.不成功的;失败的派生unsuccessful successfulsucceed in
14、 doing sth.成功做某事be successful in doing sth.成功做某事搭配运用 根据提示完成句子。The astronauts_(成功返回)from the moon to the earth according to the plan.succeeded in returning He_(接替他父亲)as president of the company.One of the keys to_(success)business is careful planning.successfulsucceeded his father4.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间
15、、精力等)例句 The company employs 1,200 people.该公司雇用了1200人。写出下列词语的汉语意思。employee n._ employer n._ employment n._ unemployment _(5)the unemployed _派生雇员，雇工雇主雇用;受雇失业失业的人思考 研读下列例句，归纳employ的常用搭配。He was employed as a bus driver.They employed her to look after the baby.She employs her free time in sewing/to sew.H
16、e employed himself in(=was employed in/was busy)watering the garden.根据以上例句，可归纳如下搭配。employ sb._ 雇用某人为 employ sb._ sth.雇用某人做某事 employ sth._ sth 利用某物干某事 employ oneself in=be _ 从事/忙于 搭配employed inasto doto do/in doing/busy5.harm n.&vt.损害;危害例句Hard work never did anyone any harm.努力工作对谁都没有害处。do harm to sb.
17、=do sb.harm 对某人有害处come to no harm 没受损害There is no harm in doing 做是无害的搭配派生harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的谚语 Harm set,harm get.害人反害己。运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。不妨一试。There is no harm _.Our dog wont_(伤害你).Such books_ _(对年轻人危害很大).in tryingharm youdo great harm to young people/do young people great harm 我对你没有恶意。I me
18、an you no harm.=I meant no harm_.(5)The child fell over but_(没伤着).to no harmto you例句 Many wild animals have died out in the past few years.许多野生动物在过去几年灭绝了。6.die out(指物种)灭绝;火慢慢熄灭;渐渐消亡原句 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭绝。(B2P25)die 后接介词或副词等的短语还有：die away 减弱(以致觉察不到);淡
19、化die of 死于(饥饿；疾病)die from 死于(外界引起的)be dying for/to do sth.渴望 Nowadays,many old customs are _(渐渐消亡)because of the influences of foreign festivals.运用 填入一个恰当的词。dying out The young mans grandfather _(死于)a heart attack.A great number of people _ _(死于)the earthquake which broke out at midnight years ago.d
20、iedfromdied of例句 Why are some valuable plants in danger of disappearing?为什么有些珍稀植物有消失的危险？7.in danger(of)在危险中;垂危原句Why are they in danger ofdisappearing？它们为什么会有消失的危险？(B2P25)联想 in+n.+of 结构的还有：in need of 需要in honor of 纪念(in memory of)in search of 寻找in charge of 掌管；负责运用 根据提示完成下列句子。The man _ _(有丧命的危险)if he
21、 doesnt accept any operation.Although he was _(处于危险中)at the beginning,he finally was _(脱离危险).will be in danger oflosing his lifein dangerout of danger例句 Everyone burst into laughterwhen they heard the joke told by David.听到大卫所讲的笑话后,每个人都笑了起来。8.burst into+n.=burst out doing突然起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等)原句 In relief Da
22、isy burst into laughter.黛西欣慰地笑了。(B2P26)联想 burst的常用短语有：burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来burst into song=burst out singing 突然唱起来 All the audience _ _(突然笑起来)when they saw the famous comic stars performance.运用 根据提示完成下列句子。Hearing the news that her father di
23、ed from an accident,the girl _ _(突然哭起来).burstinto tears/out cryingburst intolaughter/out laughing例句 It is necessary for us to protectour eyes from sunshine.有必要保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。9.protect.from/against.保护不受(危害)原句 “Im protecting myself frommosquitoes,”it replied.“我在防蚊虫叮咬,”它回答说。(B2P26)运用 根据提示完成下列句子。When it
24、is raining,it is necessary for you to wear an umbrella _ _(保护你免被雨淋湿).区别 prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事yourself from the rain to protect People are becoming aware of the necessity _ _(保护环境免受污染).(3)I tried many times to _ _(阻止他吸烟),but I failed at last.to protect the environmentfrom pollutions
25、top him from smokingprevent/keep/原句You should pay more attention tothe rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我们生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(B2P26)10.pay attention to 注意例句 The government should pay more attention to poor peoples need.政府应该更加关注穷人们的需求。catch sbs at
26、tention 吸引某人的注意力draw sbs attention to sth.吸引某人注意某事物give ones attention to 注意 The famous film stars performance _(吸引了所有人的注意力).As teachers,we should _ _(更加注意学生的反应)in classes.运用 根据提示完成下列句子。caught all peoples attentionpay moreattention to students reaction原句 They lived on the earth tens of millions year
27、s ago,long before humanscame into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的前景好像也很安全。(B2P30)e into being形成；产生例句 Scientists have found out how the world came into beingat the very beginning.科学家们老早已经查明世界形成的原因。联想 come into后接名词的短语有：come into effect 实施come into use
28、 投入使用come into power 上台执政 The new machines bought last month _ (投入使用)tomorrow.运用 根据提示完成下列句子。The new law _(开始实施)next week.The president of America _ _(上台执政)since 2010.will come into effectwill come into useinto powerhas come12.according to按照；根据，依据例句According to a UN report,some 844 animals and plants
29、 have disappeared in the last 500 years.根据联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，有844种动植物消失。according to不能与opinion,view等表示意见、观点的词连用。如“根据他的意见”不可说according to her opinion，而要说in her opinion。注意运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。_ _(根据天气预报),it will be clear tomorrow.She ranked her students_(按成绩).accordingAccording to the weather forecast/repor
30、tto their grades原句Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.黛茜一直渴望着帮助濒危野生动物。(B2P26)1.long to do sth.渴望做某事例句 Mike has always longed tohave a camera to record the beauty of nature.迈克一直渴望着拥有一台相机来记录下自然的美丽。说明 long adj.远的;长久的;vi.渴望联想 表示“渴望”的短语还有：用动词表示：long/desire/starve to do sth.;lon
31、g/desire/starve for sth.用形容词:be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious/hungry to do sth.A great number of young people in the country _ _(渴望城市生活).仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。are anxious for city life long for/The students in our class _ _(渴望上英语课).The little boy whose parents are not at home _(渴望父母亲的爱).long tohave English
32、classes/are anxious to have English classesanxious for parents lovelongs for parents love/is原句 There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.在那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。(B2P26)2.see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事说明 see/watch/notice/hear/observe+sb.+doing sth.看到/注意到/听到/观察到某人做某事例句 The girl saw the thief stealingthe womans
33、purse.这女孩看见那个小偷在偷那妇女的钱包。我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话。I _ with the teacher last night.仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。saw him talking 当我进入教室的时候,我看到Lucy和Lily在吵架。When I entered the classroom,I _ _.sawLucy and Lily quarreling原句 Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.我们的皮毛备用来做像你一样的人的毛衣。(B2P26)3.be used to do 被用来做例句
34、Computer is being used to solve many difficult scientific problems.电脑被用来解决很多困难的科学问题。联想 与used有关的短语还有：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做used to do sth.过去常做某事 他过去常和朋友们一起玩,而现在他已经习惯于独处了。He_ with his friends,but now he _ alone.仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。水不仅被用来饮用,还用来灌溉植物。Water _,but also _.used to irrigate
35、plantsused to playis used to stayingis not only used to drink原句 Some.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs tolive on any more.其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生活不下去了。(B2P30)4.some.others.一些另一些 too.to.太而不能 假期时,有些人会去旅游,另一些人则只是待在家里。During holidays,_ would go travelling while _ would just stay at home.仿写
36、 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。others some people 对于这项比赛,有些人是年纪太大不能参加,而另一些人则是年纪太小而不能参加。For this competition,_ _ while others are too young.are too old to take part inso me people原句 She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相望着她。(B2P26)5.with 复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)例句 My brother
37、 lives in the roomwith its window facing south.我弟弟住在窗户向南的房间里。说明 该结构在句中除用作定语外,还可用作状语,表原因、伴随、方式等。常见的有：to do”表示主动,将要发生的动作doing”表示主动,正在发生的动作done”表示被动或完成了的动作with+宾语+有很多作业要做,我没空陪妈妈去逛街。_,I have no time to go shopping with my mother.仿写 根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。With a lot of homework to do 钥匙丢了,他进不了家门。_,he couldnt get
38、into his house.她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。She lives in the house _ _.With the key lostburning(,定语)with the light6.主句+so that 以至于(结果)；结果(目的)例句I study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations我用功，免得考不及格。引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语常有can,could,may,might等情态动词，若从句是否定结构，则通常用should。引导结果状语从句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。用法仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。她早上起得早
39、，目的是想成为第一个到达那儿的人。She got up early in the morning _./in order that she could=so as to/in order to be the first to get there so that 他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感冒。His father drove with all the windows closed_.so that he should not catch cold 珍妮已经知道这个消息了，因此她一点都不开心。Jenny had already known the news _.so that she
40、was not happy at all原句 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣提供毛绒的动物。(P26 B2)分析 句中where引导一个_从句，修饰a distant land；在这个从句中又有一个that引导_从句，修饰the animal；其中动词不定式to make this sweater作_语，修饰fur。定定语定语1.参观野生动物园时,迪克遇到一只老虎,他有生命危险。1.Wh
41、en visiting the wildlife park,Dick met a tiger and his life was in danger.2.有工作人员营救他,他才脱险了。2.With the workers saving him,he was out of danger in the end.3.看到这,我们如释重负地大笑起来。3.Seeing this,we burst into laughter in relief.4.班长叫我们注意自己的安全。4.Our monitor told us to pay attention to our safety.5.根据生物老师说的,许多野
42、生动物正在消失。5.According to the biology teacher，many wild animals are dying out.6.有些人渴望捕猎野生动物赚钱。6.Some people long to earn money by hunting wildlife.7.它们的皮毛可以被用来制作衣服。7.Their fur can be used to makeclothes.8.我们要保护野生动物免受伤害,并与它们和平相处。8.We should protect wildlife frombeing harmed and live in peace with them.合
43、并：When visiting the wildlife park,Dick met a tiger and his life was in danger.With the workers saving him,he was out of danger in the end.Seeing this,we burst into laughter in relief,but our monitor told us to pay attention toour safety.According to the biology teacher，many wild animals are dying ou
44、t,for some people long to earn money by hunting wildlife because their fur can be used to make clothes.We should protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them.I always think that animals are the friends of mankind.They are not so complicated as human beings,and they can bring us ple
45、nty of happiness sometimes.Since I was a child,I 1 _(keep)animals,such as cats,dogs,ducks and so on.1.根据前面的时间及语境,应用完成进行时态。have beenkeepingSometimes it is troublesome to feed them,but every time I think about the happiness they have brought 2 _ me,I will find that it is worth 3_(do)it.2.根据前面的brought可
46、知。3.根据前面的worth用法可知。todoingYou can imagine that,4 _ you come home tired,dogs are rushing to you and swinging 5 _ tails happily.That kind of warm feeling can only 6_(bring)by pets.4.根据前后句的时间关系可知,when引导时间从句。5.指代前面的dogs。6.由主语可知用被动语态。whentheirbe brought Both domestic animals and wild animals are lovely.H
47、owever,they are being treated 7 _(cruel)by lots of people at present.I cant understand those people.You may not like animals,even you could hate them,8 _ you have no right to hurt them.7.副词作状语修饰动词。8.前后句意为转折关系,故填but。cruellybutEvery life is equal.Every life has 9 _ right to live happily.We mustnt hurt
48、 those innocent creatures 10 _ our personal desire.9.根据后面的定语可知是特指。10.介词for表目的。thefor1.According to the passage,some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCEPT that.A.there are too many wolves B.they kill large numbers of deerC.they attack cows and chickens for
49、food D.they destroy the wilderness plant lifeD 细节理解题。根据文中小标题For killing wolves 第1段第5行“so the wolf population has increased”第3段第1句和第4段第1句话,可知选项D不是原因。二、阅读理解A.A kind of plant.B.A kind of animal.C.an animal that kills another for food.D.an animal that is killed by another for food.2.What does the underl
50、ined word“prey”probably mean?D 词义猜测题。由该词前面的条件从句可推出。A.wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildnessB.there is too small a wolf population in the wildernessC.there are too many deer in the wildernessD.wolves are afraid of people and never attack people3.Some people are against killing wol
51、ves because.A 细节理解题。小标题Against killing wolves 下第3段最后一句有明确提示。A.they never eat strong and healthy ones B.they always go against the law of natureC.they might help this kind of animals survive in natureD.they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness4.According to those against killing wolves,wh
52、en wolves eat other animals,.C 细节理解题。小标题Against killing wolves 下第2段后半段可知强者生存,弱者淘汰是自然法则。A.farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayB.wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill themC.wolves will find enough food sources on farmsD.people will leave the areas where wolves can live5.The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases.B 推理判断题。文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据,它们就会跑到就近的农场等地去吃人,那么人类就会反过来捕杀它们。nonsense胡说八道laws were established to protect the wolves 立法保护狼群prey猎物wilderness 野外a law of nature自然法则live in balance 稳定地生活【助读词汇】Thank You!
