1、20212022学年度第一学期省熟中十月阶段学习质量检测高二英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the mans toothbrush?A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy p
2、lane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel? A. Impatient. B. Helpless. C. Exhausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p. m.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a fruit shop. B. At a
3、 candy shop. C. At the womans house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.7.
4、 Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take complaints.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。8. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45.9. How did the man get his shirt dirty?A. By washing up. B. By eat
5、ing noodles. C. By cooking vegetable soup.10. When will the man get his shirt back?A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.12. What just happened to Chads sh
6、irt?A. He got a tea stain on it B. He got blue paint on it. C. He rolled in the grass with it.13. What will Chad do after school?A. Tell his mother what happened. B. Ask Betty to explain for him. C. Buy a new shirt.听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。14. Where is the treehouse?A. In Justins yard. B. In Stanleys yar
7、d. C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the treehouse?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry?A. He is afraid of thunder.B. He thinks its going to rain.C. He wants Mom to see the treehouse.听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How
8、 to predict an earthquake.B. How to survive an earthquake.C. How to rescue people in an earthquake.18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?A. Shelters. B. Cars. C. Blankets.19. What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits?A. Drop to the ground. B. Stay by the wind
9、ow. C. Run towards the door.20. What does the speaker warn people of at the end of the talk?A. Trapped lifts. B. Falling pieces. C. Damaged bridges.第二部分 阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每题2.5分）AHere are some interesting online classes that you can take t
10、o learn something interesting. Premiere Pro CCWhether you want to become the next big YouTube star or the most popular TikTok creator, youll need to learn how to edit(编辑)videos. Premiere Pro CC will bring all your ideas to life. You can master how to use all it offers with this course for $29. 99. I
11、tll cover various topics including adding videos, adding titles, correcting and grading the color, and more. Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner CourseUdemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course lasts 6-8 weeks but can end up changing your life forever. For just $15. 99, you will receive the tools and techni
12、ques that are necessary in order to apply mindful principles to your everyday life. With the help of videos, articles, and more, youll be taught how to be more self-aware, make better decisions, and take control of your emotions. Master ClassIf you cant practice your jump shot in the park, why not p
13、ractice it with Golden State Warrior star Stephen Curry? Thats the kind of mind-blowing experience Master Class offers. Within 12 video lessons, Curry will show you all he knows about ball handling, screens, and more. Individual (单独的)classes cost $90, but now you can get two year-long subscriptions
14、for $180. SkillshareYou dont necessarily need a professional camera to take professional-looking pictures. Skillshare is a platform made for creative people. Their photo-taking course will teach you the ins and outs of exposure control, shot composition, and more. You can make the cardboard of orang
15、e juice in your fridge look like the next cover of Vogue. Sign up now for $19 per month. Get started now!1. What can we do with Premiere Pro CC?A. We can store more videos.B. We can use it to upload videos.C. We can edit videos by using it.D. We can learn something about ball handling.2. What benefi
16、t can Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course bring us?A. It can better our living conditions.B. It can improve our way of thinking.C. It can increase our physical activity.D. It can teach us creative artistic skills.3. Which course is charged by the month?A. Skillshare.B. Master Class.C. Premiere Pr
17、o CC.D. Udemys Mindfulness Practitioner Course.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线课程，即：学习如何编辑视频；学习如何练习正念；学习如何打篮球和学习如何拍照。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题中的“youll need to learn how to edit (编辑) videos. Premiere Pro CC will bring all our ideas to life.（你需要学习如何编辑视频。Premiere Pro CC将把我们所有的想法变为现实。）”可知，可以使用P
18、remiere pro CC编辑视频。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题中的“With the help of videos, articles, and more, youll be taught how to be more self-aware, make better decisions, and take control of your emotions.（在视频、文章和更多的帮助下，你会学到如何更有自知之明，做出更好的决定，控制自己的情绪。）”可知，这个课程可以改善我们的思维方式。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题中的“Sign up now for
19、$19 per month.（现在注册每月19美元。）”可知，Skillshare这门课程是按月收费的。故选A。BFu Cong, a Chinese-born pianist, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years.A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7. He made his first stage appearance in 1952
20、. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fu soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory (音乐学校) on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practiced so hard th
21、at he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.Mr. Fu was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global fame when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopins m
22、azurkas. Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fus recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters came to interview Mr. Fu, while many others went to his father, Fu Lei, for a
23、dvice on child-raising.In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Leis Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fus words resonat
24、ed (引起共鸣) long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.“My father had a saying that First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist, Mr. Fu Cong once recalled in an interview. Even now, I believe in this order-that it should be
25、this way and that I am this way.”4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Fu Congs achievements in music.B. Fu Congs stage performances.C. Fu Congs experiences of learning music.D. Fu Congs efforts for competitions.5. Why does Fu Congs global recognition mean a lot to China?A. It earns Chinese arts a
26、place in the West.B. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.C. It proves Chinese peoples love for music.D. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.6. What docs the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Fu Leis Family Letters.B. Young people of China.C. Fu Cong and his family.D
27、. Readers of Fu Leis Family Letters.7. Which of the following agrees with Fu Leis ideas in the last paragraph?A. Its easy to be an artist.B. It requires various qualities to be a pianist.C. Everyone should develop an interest in art.D. Talent is of greatest importance for a pianist.【答案】4. C 5. A 6.
28、A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名音乐家傅聪学习音乐、获得成就的经历，也介绍了他受到的父亲的影响。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段关键句“A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7. He made his first stage appearance in 1952. (傅先生从小就喜欢古典音乐，7岁时开始上钢琴课。他首次登台演出是在1952年)”及“Mr. Fu soon moved to Poland, wher
29、e he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory on a scholarship. (傅先生很快搬到了波兰，在那里他获得了奖学金，在华沙音乐学院学习) ”及全段内容可知，本段讲述了傅聪学习音乐的经历。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“To China, Mr. Fus recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. (对中国来
30、说，傅先生在一场著名的国际比赛中获得认可，证明了中国能够在西方艺术领域站稳脚跟)”可知，傅聪被全球认可对中国意义重大是因为它为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Leis Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fus word
31、s resonated long after his death with the person for whom they were intended. (充满建议、鼓励、生活教诲和严厉的父爱，傅雷家书成为中国的畅销书。傅先生的话除了影响了一代中国人之外，在他死后很长一段时间里，他的话也在它们旨在的读者那里引起了共鸣)”可知，此处的they指代前文提到的傅雷家书里的信件。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“My father had a saying that First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a
32、musician, and only then can you be a pianist, Mr. Fu Cong once recalled in an interview. (“我父亲说过，你首先要成为一个人，然后是艺术家，然后是音乐家，只有这样你才能成为钢琴家，”傅聪在一次采访中回忆说)”可知，傅聪认为，成为一个钢琴家需要各方面的品质。故选B项。CJournalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as futu
33、re novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration （志向）to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.Most people want their w
34、ork to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good jou
35、rnalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best
36、 journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.Curiosity is
37、 a natural part of most peoples characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of
38、 things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive wa
39、y to improve peoples lives,8. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.B. Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C. Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D. Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
40、9. Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A. To learn rich knowledge.B. To get great power.C To earn much wealth.D. To gain high position.10. What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A. Being specialized in a certain field.B. Being able to speak a foreign language
41、 well.C. Being good at making friends with others.D. Having a wide range of knowledge.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of journalism.B. Why people choose a career in journalism.C. How to become a qualified journalist.D. The challenges journalists face now.【答案】8. A 9. D 10.
42、 D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了讨论了为什么人们选择新闻职业。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. ”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）可知，新闻报道可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“
43、Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status in the eyes of society. ”（有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会的眼中有地位。）可知，有些人希望自己被认可是为了获得很高的地位。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第四、五、六句“Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you pow
44、er over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. ”（知识有许多用途。它只会帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它也能让你掌控别人，尤其是那些没有这种特殊知识的人。）可知，广博的知识对记者来说最必要的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing t
45、heir writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。），第二段第一句“Most people want their work to be recognized by others. ”（大多数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可。），第三段第一句“Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. ”
46、（知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为了获得影响他人的权力。），第四段第一句和第二句“Curiosity is a natural part of most peoples characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of
47、 study. ”（好奇心是大多数人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何记者的重要组成部分。许多年轻男女进入这个行业的愿望是要更多地了解这个世界，而不需要专门研究有限的领域。）可知，文章主要讨论了为什么人们选择新闻职业。DA bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost? If you answered 10 cents, youre not alone most people give the same answer (the corre
48、ct answer is 5 cents). Its an example of how we often rely on intuitive(直觉的)responses answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. We dont spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.” The bat and ball question helps
49、explain why we often believe in fake(假的)news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify” - in other words, to stop and question what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a g
50、roup of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept. The researchers then told another group of volu
51、nteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says. According t
52、o Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics. “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then youre going to start thinking that you understand, too.” Another explana
53、tion for the spread of fake news is “motivated reasoning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management professor, “we are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.” So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is i
54、mportant, especially in online communities. “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman says. “Verify before you believe.”12. Why does the author use the example of the bat and ball question?A. To warn that people often ignore skills that they learned.B. To show that there
55、are various answers to a question.C. To illustrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion.D. To arouse peoples interest in playing guessing games.13. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “verify” mean?A. To make sure something is true.B. To think about something for a long time.C. To expr
56、ess an opinion about something.D. To follow your intuitive response.14. When do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain?A. When some of the volunteers explained it to them.B. When Sloman and his colleagues showed them how it works.C. When they have more confidence in themselves.D. When they
57、believed that scientists understood it.15. Which of the following is an example of “motivated reasoning”?A. You trust a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively.B. You post a message online that gives your personal opinion about a news story.C. You search online for more informat
58、ion about a doubtful story on social media.D. You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Its an example of how we often rely on intuitive（直觉的）responses ans
59、wers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. We dont spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.”（这是一个我们如何经常依赖直觉反应的例子我们认为答案是真实的。史蒂文斯洛曼说，人们给出的答案“会突然进入他们的脑海”。我们不会花太多时间“反思和检查答案是否正确”）由此判断出，为什么作者用球拍和球的例子是来说明人们倾向于匆忙下结论。故选C项。【
60、13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“in other words, to stop and question what you know.”（换句话说，停止并质疑你所知道的一切）由此可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证。故划线词的意思是“确定某事是真的”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer
61、 of 2. The scientists confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.”（这一次，他们说科学家们可以完全解释它是如何工作的。当被要求对他们的理解程度打分时，志愿者给出了平均2分的答案。科学家的自信让志愿者们对自己的理解有了更多的认识，Sloman说）可知，当他们相信科学家能理解的时候，更多的志愿者声称了解氦雨。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“we are naturally more likely to believe t
62、hings that confirm our existing opinions.”（我们自然而然地更倾向于相信那些证实了我们现有观点的事情）由此判断出A选项“你相信一个你总是负面评价的人的坏故事”为动机推理的典型例子。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When w
63、e are stressed, depressed, upset, or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we perceive (认为) that “bad things” keep happening to us, it is important to shift (转换) those negative thoughts to something positive. _16_It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative. _17_
64、We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.If you start with one small, positive thing and repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities and people will start showing up in yo
65、ur life. _18_You can begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” When you see the gas prices hiking, say “I am so glad that I have a vehicle in which to get around.” When you are late for work, say “_19_” If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work :“I rea
66、lly do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, and”_20_ In moments when youre feeling really down, read what you wrote previously. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.A. Therefore, w
67、e dont need to turn to others.B. If we dont, more “bad things” will come up.C. Write down what youre grateful for each day.D. But I am sure someone, somewhere is worse off than you.E. The possibilities here are endless: feel good about what does work for you!F. I am so happy and grateful for my job
68、as I know that many dont have one.G. With practice, you will find you will change your outlook (看法) and choose to be happy.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。论述了要学会欣赏，学会感恩，越感恩越幸运。【16题详解】根据空前“When we are stressed, depressed, upset, or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we perc
69、eive (认为) that “bad things” keep happening to us, it is important to shift (转换) those negative thoughts to something positive.(当我们不堪重负、沮丧、失落，抑或因为我们认为倒霉的事总是光临我们而处于消极状态时，将这些消极的思想转变为积极的至关重要。)”说明重要的是要把消极的想法转变为积极的事情，因此下文是shift后的好处或反之的后果。因此推断B项“如果没有转变，就会招来更多的不幸。”符合语境，前后是转折关系，故选B项。【17题详解】空前“It is often ver
70、y hard to think positive when so many things are negative.(有如此之多消极因素还要想些积极的东西，通常情况下这很难。)”陈述当很多事情都是消极的时候，你很难去想积极的事情，空后“We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.( 我们可以换种方式，一步一步细细思考那些消极的东西。)”陈述要转变思维，因此推断D项“但我可以保证，在某些地方有人比你情况还糟”符合语境，故选D项。【18题详解】上文“If you start with one
71、small, positive thing and repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities and people will start showing up in your life.(从一件积极的小事情开始，并且一整天就一直重复想着，你将进入一个更加积极的状态：积极的思想、情感、机遇、人们开始装扮你的人生。)” 可推断，本段强调think positive需
72、要反复练习。G项中的“practice”与之相符。因此推断G项“这样练下去，很快你会发现你将改变你的观点，选择快乐的生活，而不在意周围那些琐事。”符合语境，故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“You can begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” When you see the gas prices hiking, say “I am so glad that I have a vehicle in which to get around.”(你可以在每一天开始和结束的时候，说一句“感谢这么一个愉快的一
73、天”。当你看到燃气价格高涨的时候，说“我很高兴我至少还有着这辆车可以到处兜风。”)” 可知，本段强调对生活中不如意的事也要有好的评价或看法。因此推断空格处与上文“say I am so glad that I have a vehicle in which to get around”相呼应。F项“我很高兴，也很感激我的工作，因为我知道很多人都没有。”符合语境，故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文“In moments when youre feeling really down, read what you wrote previously. This will help uplift your
74、 spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.(每当你失落的时候，读一读你曾经写下的心情，这会让你从新振作起来。经常这样练习，你会发现你所感激的东西越来越多。)”可知，本段讲述要感激生活中的许多事情，C项中的“grateful”与之相符，因此推断C项“记下每天让你感激的事”符合语境，故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（每题1分，满分15分）A group of patients at Childrens Healt
75、hcare of Atlanta （CHOA） were in for a special treat when they had the opportunity to visit Father Christmas at the North Pole.With the help of Delta Air Lines, 43 kids, _21_ childhood cancers and blood disorders at the Aflac Cancer & Blood Disorders Center of CHOA, flew” to the North Pole for a magi
76、cal _22_.A couple of policemen _23_ the patients to the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, where Delta pilots and elves（精灵）” _24_ greeted them and helped them check in.Tickets in hand, the kids boarded a _25_ flight to the North Pole. The plane moved slowly around the tarmac（停机坪）for a
77、bout 45 minutes to _26_ the illusion（错觉）of long-distance travel, after which the patients _27_ the plane and were greeted by even more Delta employees _28_ as elves.At the “North Pole, the kids danced, made crafts and _29_ Father Christmas himself. There was even a _30_ indoor snowfall. *lt is very
78、much a part of the culture at Delta to _31_ the communities where we live and work. And with Atlanta being our hometown, we greatly _32_ our partnership with Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta and look forward to _33_ the North Pole event every year； Delta employee and “Head Elf volunteer Alice Mcnulty
79、 said. It truly is an unforgettable holiday for many of us, _34_ our volunteers get all dressed up in their elf clothes to make this a magical _35_ for these children and their families； she added.21. A. attackingB. spreadingC. battlingD. studying22. A. eventB. treatmentC. destinationD. power23 A. i
80、ntroducedB. ledC. invitedD. followed24. A. seriouslyB. anxiouslyC. carefullyD. warmly25. A. modemB. comfortableC. strangeD. special26. A. createB. preventC. practiceD. adjust27. A. appreciatedB. exitedC. changedD. approached28. A. knownB. consideredC. rememberedD. dressed29. A. recognizedB. metC. pl
81、ayedD. described30. A. surpriseB. dreamC. secretD. pity31. A. put up withB. get away fromC. give back toD. drop in at32. A. recommendB. missC. valueD. improve33. A. celebratingB. advertisingC. inventingD. hosting34. A. untilB. asC. ifD. although35. A. experienceB. adventureC. lessonD. opportunity【答案
82、】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。美国达美航空公司为回馈社区，专门为亚特兰大儿童保健公司的阿夫拉克癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿及家庭，举办了一次做客圣诞老人家“北极”的活动。航空公司的志愿者装扮成圣诞老人和小精灵陪伴孩子们过了一个特殊的圣诞节。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下，43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争，“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A.
83、attacking袭击；B. spreading传播；C. battling斗争；D. studying学习。癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿与疾病做斗争，battling结构做后置定语，修饰kids。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下，43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争，“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A. event活动；B. treatment治疗；C. destination目的地；D. power力量。根据下文13空后边的“the North Pole event every year”，这是每年都举办的活动。故
84、选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们，并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。A. introduced介绍；B. led带领；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。两位警察领着患儿去机场。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们，并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。A. seriously严重地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. carefully仔细地；D. warmly温暖地。
85、机场飞行员和早已装扮好的小精灵热情地迎接他们。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们拿着机票，登上了飞往“北极”的专机。A. modern现代的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. strange奇怪的；D. special特别的。患儿们登上了一架专门的航班,飞往“北极”。 故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A. create创造；B. prevent阻止；C. practice练习；D. adjust调整。飞机围绕停机坪低速低空飞行
86、大约45分钟，制造一种长途飞行的假象。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们激动的走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A. appreciated感激；B. exited激动；C. changed改变；D. approached靠近。飞行之后，患儿们激动的走下飞机。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A. known知道；B. considered考虑；C.
87、remembered记得；D. dressed打扮。然后患儿们收到更多装扮成小精灵的机场工作人员的迎接。dressed as elves结构做后置定语，修饰employees。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“北极”，孩子们跳舞，制作工艺品，并见到了圣诞老人本人。A. recognized承认；B. met遇见；C. played玩；D. described描述。在“北极”，患儿们参加舞蹈，手工制作活动，而且亲眼见到了圣诞老人。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一场意外惊喜室内下雪了。A. surprise惊讶；B. dream梦；C. secret秘密；D
88、. pity同情。工作人员好专门准备了一次室内降雪，这应该是一个惊喜。 故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它是回馈我们生活和工作的社区是三角洲文化的重要组成部分。A. put up with容忍；B. get away from离开；C. give back to回馈；D. drop in at顺便拜访。机场的工作人员说，回馈他们工作和生活的社区是达美航空公司文化的一部分。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡，我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系，并期待每年举办北极活动。A. recommend推荐；B. miss错过；C. value
89、重视；D. improve改善。航空公司很重视 与亚特兰大儿童保健公司的合作关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡，我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系，并期待每年举办北极活动。A. celebrating庆祝；B. advertising广告；C. inventing发明；D. hosting主持，举办。员工都很期待一年一度的“北极”之旅活动。 故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装，给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。A. until直到；B. a
90、s因为；C. if如果；D. although尽管。因为员工们装扮成小精灵帮助患儿们，这一活动确实是令人难忘的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装，给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。A. experience体验；B. adventure冒险；C. lesson教训；D. opportunity机会。员工们的精心装扮，使得患儿们和他们的家庭有一次愉快的而又魔幻的体验。故选A。第二节 语法填空（每题1分，满分10）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或
91、使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authorities in the following year _36_ (ensure) pork production can rebound close to the level before outbreaks of African swine fever occurred, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affair
92、s said. Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November _37_ (compare) to the peak level in late October. In many areas in North China, prices dropped by about 30 percent _38_ below 30 yuan ($4.26) per kilogram.Domestic por
93、k production _39_ (hit) seriously by the outbreaks of African swine fever since August last year. Total production in the first three quarters was about 32 million metric tons according to the National Bureau of Statistics. _40_ (short) in supply have resulted in rising pork prices since the beginni
94、ng of the year, _41_ prices have started to decline recently due to increased production. Pork is the most _42_ (common) consumed meat in China, and the supply of it _43_ (matter) to the nations food security. So, on Monday, the ministry announced it has started _44_ three-month special campaign aim
95、ed at fighting legal violations _45_ (involve) the buying, selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market.【答案】36. to ensure 37. compared 38. to 39. has been hit 40. Shortages 41. but 42. commonly 43. matters 44. a 45. involving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猪肉
96、价格上涨的原因，造成的影响以及政府为之做出的努力。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知ensure pork production作目的状语，为了确保猪肉的价格回落到非洲猪瘟爆发之前。故填to ensure。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知price(价位)和compare(比较)之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填compared。【38题详解】考查介词。根据句意“在中国北方的许多地区，价格下降了约30%，降至每公斤30元(4.26美元)以下”。drop to，固定短语，为降到，故填to。【39题详解】考查动词时态。根据since August last year可知，此
97、处用现在完成时；production和hit之间是被动关系；主语是第三人称单数，故填has been hit。【40题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，该空在句中作主语，应用其名词形式；又have(有)可住主语是复数；句子首字母应大写。故填Shortages。【41题详解】考查连词。前一句说价格上涨，下一句是价格下降，两句之间是转折关系，故填but。【42题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知该空修饰形容词consumed(消耗的)，应用其副词形式。故填commonly。43题详解】考查动词时态。由前面的is可知句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填matters。【44题详解】考查冠词。campai
98、gn是可数名词单数形式，用a/an表示泛指；且three-month是辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。violations和involve之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填involving。第四部分 写作（满分50）第一节 单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填空46. Can we begin by discussing matters a_ from the last meeting?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】arising#rising【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们能不能先开始讨论上次会议上提出的问题。表达：问题出现，英语用ar
99、ise (vi),该词是不及物动词，无被动语态，因此空格处要用现在分词作定语，故填arising。47. Out of c_, the fellow followed the celebrity secretly for a while. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】curiosity#uriosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：处于好奇，那家伙偷偷地跟踪了这个名人一会儿。根据句意和首字母提示，应填curiosity“好奇心”作介词宾语，out of curiosity“处于好奇”是固定短语，故填curiosity。48. M_ by the Olympic motto “Faster,
100、 Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Motivated#otivated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到奥运会箴言：更快，更高，更强的激励，许多著名运动员致力于达到运动极限，突破人类已经取得的成就。根据句意“激励”和首字母提示，可知，此处为motivate，空格处的词是作状语，它与主语 ath
101、letes是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填Motivated。49. His o_ trapped him into making mistakes in the competition, but in vain. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】opponent(s)#pponent(s)【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的对手引诱他在竞赛中犯错误，但是没有成功。空格处是名词，根据句意和首字母填opponent(s)。50. We can come to a c_ that joint efforts can make a difference. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】conclusio
102、n#onclusion【解析】【详解】考名词。句意：我们可以得出这样的结论：联合起来的力量可以产生大的影响。根据空格前的a可知，空格处是名词。由首字母和句意可知，表示“结论”应用conclusion。故填conclusion。51. At present we have no _(证据) of life on other planets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】evidence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：目前我们没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。根据汉语提示“证据”及空格前形容词no的修饰可知，此处应用名词evidence，作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填evidence。52
103、. When I came back, the competition was being _ (播送) on the sports channel. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】broadcast【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回来时，竞争正在体育频道播送。表示“播送”应用broadcast，分析可知主句表示过去正在被进行的动作，要用过去进行时的被动语态，故填broadcast。53. As the truth was brought to light, he succeeded in _ (证明) his honesty to his boss. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答
104、案】demonstrating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当真相被揭露时，他成功地证明了对老板的诚实。根据句意和汉语提示应填动词demonstrate“证明”作介词宾语，用动名词形式，故填demonstrating。54. There is a _ (根本的) difference between the ten points of view. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】fundamental【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在十个观点中有一个根本的不同。根据汉语提示可知，空格处是形容词，修饰名词，表达：根本的，英语用fundamental。故空格处填fundamental。5
105、5. The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two_（现象）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】phenomena【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些实验的目的是找到这两种现象之间的联系，如果存在着任何联系的话。根据two可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填phenomena。第二节 作文（35分）应用文（满分15）56. 假定你是学生会主席李华，针对目前新冠状病毒仍然有可能再次爆发，你受学生会委托，面向全 校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护
106、。 内容包括：1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。注意：1. 字数 80 字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear students,Over the past few months, COVID-19 has been a big challenge in China and even in the world. It has such a strong impact on our life and study._ The Students Union【答案】Dear students,Over the past few months, CO
107、VID-19 has been a big challenge in China and even in the world. It has such a strong impact on our life and study. Although the virus has been under control currently, it is still necessary for everybody to do a good job in personal protection.First of all, wash you hands frequently and drink more w
108、ater. When talking to others, youd better keep a safe distance and dont take your face mask off. Whats more, avoid going to crowded places. If you go to the dinning hall, obey the orders and line up. Last but not least , dont believe rumors, and dont panic.Lets join hands to scientifically prevent a
109、nd cut off the transmission channels and prepare for a promising future.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对目前新冠状病毒仍然有可能再次爆发的情况，面向全 校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）un
110、der control; personal protection; keep a safe distance; obey the orders and line up; join hands to第三步：连词成句1.Although the virus has been under control currently, it is still necessary for everybody to do a good job in personal protection.2.When talking to others, youd better keep a safe distance and
111、dont take your face mask off.3.If you go to the dinning hall, obey the orders and line up.4.Lets join hands to scientifically prevent and cut off the transmission channels and prepare for a promising future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all; Last but not least2.表并列补充关
112、系：Whats more; and3.表转折对比关系：Although+clause(从句)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1When talking to others, youd better keep a safe distance and dont take your face mask of.（分词作状语）高分句型2 If you go to the dinning hall, obey the orders and line up.（if条件状语从句）高分句型3Lets join hands to scientificall
113、y prevent and cut off the transmission channels and prepare for a promising future.（祈使句）读后续写（满分20）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 My wife and the children and I moved from our rural home in Virginia so that I could be retrained for a new career.It meant that we must leave our best friend be
114、hind, Zachary, a six-year-old black dog.This was for his good because if he continued to stay with us, he would be miserably chained up in suburban Birmingham while we were away from home every day.We all agreed that he should remain free and explore the countryside.We found friends of friends, far
115、across the county, over a mountain, beyond the highway to help raise him.They would be glad to give him a new home.He trembled beside me as I drove him there.And I left him tearfully, watching him standing at his new houses door, disappearing in the distance of the rear view mirror (后视镜) as I drove
116、away from him forever.A year later, in our new home, we got a call from the people who bought our farmhouse and my wife took the phone.She was told that there was a strange black dog appearing there several days ago.The dog was right thin and his paws didnt look so good.He just seemed sort of lost a
117、nd confused.Our former neighbors down the road recognized that he was our old dog.Hanging up the phone, my wife turned to me with tears of joy and regret, saying anxiously, “It must be Zachary and he found his way home.Hes looking for us.Fred, you have to go and get him.” “Yes, I will”, I comforted
118、my wife.The next day, driven by forces beyond reason, my daughter and I drove ten hours to our old farmhouse, near which we found our best friend.Yes, it was Zachary for sure, though thinner than we had left.【注意】1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1: The instant I saw him, many memori
119、es crowded my mind.Paragraph 2: When I got off the car, Zachary recognized me at once and made a dash for me.【答案】The instant I saw him, many memories crowded my mind.When he first came to our home, he was just a little and cute puppy, drawing our attention and winning our affection immediately.From
120、then on, he saw us off to work and school every morning and welcomed us when we were back home.And the most impressive moment was when I trusted a friend of friends with him.Thinking of these, I couldnt wait to get off the car to meet my best friend who suffered a lot in his attempt to return home.W
121、hen I got off the car, Zachary recognized me at once and made a dash for me.He licked me and interacted with me as usual, as if we had never been apart.I knelt beside him, hugging him tightly, overwhelmed with a mixed sense of guilt and excitement.Touching his thinner body, I regretted having left h
122、im alone for such a long time.It was obvious that he missed us very much and that his travels had taken him a long time.I was determined that nothing in the world would set us apart again.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家人和一条狗的故事。作者因为工作关系要从农村搬去伯明翰，一家人决定把最好的朋友Zachary留下，所以在遥远的地方给他找了一个新家，希望他在乡下能自由快乐。但是一年之后，Zachary自己找回
123、了原来的家，变瘦了而且受了伤，作者一家人知道后决定回去把Zachary接回去跟他们一起生活。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我一看到他心头就涌上了很多回忆。”可知，第一段可描写作者回想与Zachary相识和相处的情景。由第二段首句内容“当我下车的时候，Zachary马上认出了我，向我冲过来。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Zachary重逢后的情景以及作者的心情，并且决定再也不跟Zachary分开。2.续写线索：相识相处重逢感慨决心3.词汇激活行为类获得关注：draw our attention/catch our attention 赢得喜爱：win our affection/win o
124、ur heart送别：see sb off迎接：welcome sb/give sb a welcome舔：lick互动;interact with拥抱:hug/give ab a hug/embrace抚摸：touch/fondle情绪类喜爱;affection/fondness内疚：guilt/compunction兴奋：excitement后悔：regret【点睛】高分句型1 When he first came to our home, he was just a little and cute puppy, drawing our attention and winning our
125、affection immediately.（when引导的时间状语从句，非谓语动词drawing和wining充当状语）高分句型2 And the most impressive moment was when I trusted a friend of friends with him.（when引导的表语从句）高分句型3 I couldnt wait to get off the car to meet my best friend who suffered a lot in his attempt to return home.（who引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型4He licked me and interacted with me as usual, as if we had never been apart.（as if的虚拟语气）高分句型5It was obvious that he missed us very much and that his travels had taken him a long time.（it作形式主语的主语从句）
