2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 介词 08.docx

1、介词一、时间介词in&at&onin世纪、年、月、季、周、早、中、晚前面用 in；in May;in 2023;in summer;in the morningin+一段时间，表在一段时间以后，用于一般将来时。My father will come back in 2 hours.on星期，几月几号（具体的某一天）on Monday;on June 1st一有描述就用onon a cold morningat钟点，时刻at seven oclock固定搭配at noon,at night;at dusk,at dawn,at the age offor&sinceforfor+时间段，表示行为

2、状态持续了多久,常与现在完成时连用He has lived here for 3 years.sincesince+时间点/句子, 与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。He has lived here since 3 years ago./since he was a child.before&afterbeforebefore+时间点/表示时间的名词“在.之前”My father will come back before my birthday.after1.+时间点/表示时间的名词,与将来时连用,“在.之后”I will play soccer with my friends after 1

3、7:00.2.+时间段 与过去时连用,“在.之后”They finished the work after two years./from开始时间from now on;from then onby1.+将来时间点“截止到.为止”与将来时连用I must arrive there by 10 oclock.2.+过去时间点“截止到.为止”与过去完成时连用We had learned 1000 words by the end of this term.until1.用于肯定句“直到.为止.”I waited for you until 10 oclock.2.用于否定句；常考not.until

4、 .“直到.才”I didnt go to bed until ten.二、地点介词in&at&oninin+大地点（洲名/国家名/城市名）in Beijing/Chinaatat+小地点（车站/电影院/学校）Judy arrives at the company（公司）at 7:00 am.on在.表面(接触）The painting is on the wall.地域介词in包含与被包含Anhui is in the middle of China.on相接Russia is on the north of China.to相离Japan lies to the east of China

5、.树上介词on the tree所属关系The apples are on the tree.in the tree外来关系Some birds are singing in the tree.墙上介词in the wall镶在墙里（钉子）/on the wall挂在表面（钟表/海报/日历）There is a calendar hanging on the wall车上介词on the bike可以站起来on the bike/train/planein the car不能站起来in the carby+交通工具/by air;by sea;by car/train/plane身上介词sb+

6、in+衣服衣服、颜色、款式、尺寸等You look very beautiful in red.衣服+on+sb/The dress looks beautiful on you.注意：在无参照物的情况下，东西南北用in ,左右用on;顶部/底部用at三、方位介词在.位置in在.里面Nine eggs are in the box.on在.表面There is an apple on the desk.beneath在下方(接触）A piece of paper is beneath the desk.over在垂直正上方（不接触）a bridge over the riverunder在垂直

7、正下方（不接触）a bike under the treeabove在上方;高于（不接触）A bird is flying above my head.below在下方;低于（不接触）The temperature drops below zero.opposite在.对面The library is opposite the post office.behind在.后面He sits behind Tom.in front of在前面（外部）A car is in front of the house.in the front of在前面（内部）A man is driving in the

8、 front of the car.在.周围/旁near在.附近My dream home is near the sea.around在.周围show sb. around the schoolbeside在.旁边stand beside the doorby在.旁边I like reading books by the windownext to紧挨着He sits next to the window在.之间among在.之间（3）I like jogging among all the sports.between在.之间（=2）He sits between Tom and Marr

9、y.四、动态介词五过介词through穿过（内部）window/door/forest/clouds/crowds/tunnelacross穿过（表面）street/road/bridge/river/China/countryover通过（上方/顶部）The bridge is over the river.past通过（旁边）We will walk past the church.along沿着Please go along this street.for&from&to&toward&alongforfor+目的地I will leave Shanghai for Beijingfro

10、mfrom+出发地I will travel from Beijing to Xiamen.toto+目的地I will travel from Beijing to Xiamen.toward（s）朝向He is running toward the library.along沿着Please go along this street.onto&into&off&awayonto到.上He knocked my books onto the floor.into进入.里Please put the eggs into the box.out of出来He run out of the roo

11、m quickly.off脱离The power was cut off suddenly.away远离The thief ran away from the supermarket.五、方式介词用.inin+材料、语言She can sing a song in English.withwith+ones/冠词+工具We write something with a pen.byby+doingIts good to relax by listening to music.throughthrough sthDoctors can treat patients through videos.

12、六、其他介词除了besides除.之外，还有（n+1）We all support Tom besides our English teachers.except除.之外 （n-1）We all took part in the competition except Tom.except for除.之外（美中不足）Your work is perfect except for a few mistakes.but除.之外不再有（1）Nobody can help us but ourselves.with&without&withinwith和.一起；具有，带有I like the cake

13、with strawberries.without没有，无I went to school without breakfast.within在.之内I will be back within 10 minutes.Its+adj of/for sb to do sth.of sb形容词形容人Its kind of you to help me.for sb形容词形容事/物Its important for us to spare some time to do sports./against对抗，打比赛We will play basketball against Class3 next Su

14、nday.反抗，反对Some students are against their school rules.倚着，靠着The nurse is against the door because she is so tired.beyond超出;越出It is beyond my reach/ abilitylike像.She was like a princess in a fairy tale.as作为As a student,we are supposed to study hard.of的，表所属This is a book of mine.about关于(on, over)；大约(around)；到处(around)；The book is about space.for对.；为了I bought a gift for you.