1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练(8)及答案解析31 We are anxious about the spreading of H7N9, hoping itll _ less threatening soon.A. turn out B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。A结果是;B拒绝,调低;C调高,出现;D打开;句意:对于H7N9的传播,我们很担心。希望结果证明不是那么的危险。根据句意说明本句中的turn out表示结果是。故A正确。考点:考察动词短语辨析点评:此类固定短语,在
2、理解句意的基础上,要分清各个之间意思侧重的不同。这就要求学生在平时的学习中,遇到类似的题目需要将用法积累、牢记在脑海中,并且要学会举一反三,这样才能在多变的题目中找到不变的规律。32 You _ to the housing agency in time. OK, Ill try my best.A. are supposed to get B. have supposed to getC. are supposed to be got D. supposed to get【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭配:be supposed to do sth应该做某事。句意:你应该准时
3、到达房屋中介那里的。好的,我尽力。根据句意说明不存在被动语态的形式。故A正确。考点:考察固定搭配点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。33Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take up【答案】C【解析】试
4、题分析:考察动词短语辨析。A吸收,理解,欺骗;B起飞,脱掉,成功,受欢迎;C雇佣,呈现,承担;D占据,从事于;句意:为了保护他们自己,一些昆虫呈现出周围的环境的颜色。根据句意说明C正确。考点:考察动词短语辨析点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。34Since
5、entry into high school the students have been _ staying up late in the evening and getting up early in the morning.A. admitted to B. allergic to C. accustomed to D. attached to【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭配be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于sth/做某事;be admitted to被录取;句意:自从进入高中,学生已经习惯了很晚才睡觉,很早就起来。根据句意说明C正确。考
6、点:考察固定搭配点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。35When doing your history homework on the Civil War by typing in details to Google, a list of related books will _.A. come onB. come upC. come downD. come across【答案】B
7、【解析】试题分析:考查词组:A. come on加油B. come up想出,出现C. come down下来D. come across遇上,句意:当做关于内战的作业时,在谷歌里面输入细节,一系列相关的文章就会出现。选B。考点:考查词组点评:英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。这题主要考查的是come加不同的介词或副词的短语。36Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. whe
8、n; on B. that; on C. that; in D. when; in【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查强调句和词组:第一空考查强调句,结构是:it is/was+强调部分+that+剩余部分,这句话强调的是时间状语in 1969,第二空考查词组succeed in doing成功的做,句意:是在199年美国宇航员成功的登陆月球的吗?选C。考点:考查强调句型和词组点评:强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时练习时要有这个意识。it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。固定短语的考查是高考
9、中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题。37As a result of destroying the forest, _ of animals _losing their homes.A. a number; is B. the number; is C. a number; are D. the number; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭配the number of”的数量”,该结构做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。a number of许多大量,该短语修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中作主语,谓语动词使用复数形式。句意:
10、因为破坏了深林,很多动物都失去了他们的家园。故C正确。考点:考察固定搭配点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。38Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_a bicycleAride; ride Briding; ride Cride; to ride Dto ride; riding【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考察固定结构
11、。固定结构:prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事,本句把rather than提前形成句中的这个学生。句意:不是乘坐拥挤的公交车,他宁愿骑自行车。故C正确。考点:考察固定结构点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
12、39The first visit to the Great Wall with my parents gave me a deep_.A. effectB. impressionC. encouragementD. satisfaction【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:第一次和我的父母去看长城给我很深的印象。Effect影响;give sb a deep impression 给某人深刻的印象; encouragement鼓励; satisfaction满意。根据句意故选B。考点:考查固定短语的用法。点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错
13、中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练:The film has made a deep _ on us.A. effectB. impressionC. encouragementD. satisfaction解析:B。句意:这部影片给我们留下了深刻的印象。40He tried to get someone to _ the old worker but could find none.A in place of B instead of C take the place of D take place【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考察固定搭配。A代替(介词短语);B代替,而不是;C代
14、替(动词短语);D发生;句意:他努力让人代替那个老工人,但是没有能够找到。固定搭配get sb to do sth让某人做某事;句中的to后面要接动词原形。故C正确。考点:考察固定搭配点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。16. The wrong youve done to him is terrible,for_ you should make an apology to him
15、, I think.A. this B. which C. what D. that17. -What is the model plane like?-Well, the wings of the plane are_ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length18. -Was Tom there when you arrived? -Yes, but he_ home soon
16、afterwards.A. had gone B. has gone C. is D. went19. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D. whether20. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers_ hardly enough to make a living.A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid21.
17、The manager has to get all these washing machinesA. to deliver B. be delivered C. delivered D. delivering22. -What made your father throw up last night?-I think the large quantities of wine _.A. was B. might C. make D. did23. Throughout the world_advance has been made in science and technology is du
18、e to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.A. whoever B. whatever C. what D. that24. -Well done, Jack !-Thanks. But given more time, I_ it better.A. shouldnt have done B. could have doneC. might not do D. could do 25. With a lot of difficult problems_ , the manager felt wor
19、ried all the time.A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled26. Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts_ he is very angry.A. to settle B. setting C. settled D. being settled27. -And besides,these colours are more_ you.-Do you really think so? Ill take it,then.A. becoming to B. belo
20、nging to C. referring to D. used to28. -Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.-I know_ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. one B. it C. some D. that29. From the dates_on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be mar
21、ked D. having been marked30. How different is the impression produced by_ today!A. the Beijing of B. the Beijing from C. Beijign of D. Beijing from 参考答案1620 BBDDA 2125 CDBBA 2630 DAABA 16B此题还是考查非限定性定语从句,which替代for前面的句子。17B本题为比较级倍数的考查。注意比较级倍数的表达为倍数+比较级(或asas形式),所以四个选项中只有B为正确选项。18D本题是一道考查时态的语法题,go hom
22、e的动作在“到达”之后发生,所以用一般过去时。19D本题句子的意思是“会议上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的资金进行研究。”所以只有D符合题意。 20A本题考查的是有关被动的用法。考生读完题后可以发现工人是被发工资,而选项中只有A为被动,故符合题意。21C本题是动词用法的考查,get sthdone为惯用法,意为“使被”。22D本题是情景对话中的省略,考生只要将答句补充完整,就很容易提出答案。I think the large quantities of wine made your father throw up last night23B本题考查名词性从句的知识,whatever引导的从句作为
23、整个句子的主语。题意为“世界上不管在科技方面取得什么样的进步都归功于带来知识、创造和发明的教育。”24B本题为情态动词的考查。根据题干得知动作已经发生,情态动词+动词的完成式表示对过去的推测。25A不定式后的动词与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系,一般不用被动形式。而题干中这些问题还未解决,故用不定式表示。26D本题关键是理解题干的含义:“张先生性格温和,即使他生气的时候,他也从未大喊大叫。”根据题意选择D项even when。27A本题为动词词组的考查辨析,be becoming to sb表示“对某人适合”;belong to表示“属于”;refer to表示“指”;used to表示“过去常常干”。28A本题是代词的考查。考生应注意答案中的修理店并没有确定,故不用it和that。在这儿用one来替代a repair shop。29B本题是定语从句的省略。可以将原句恢复成“From the dates(which were) marked on the gold coin,这样就比较容易找出答案。30A本题考查专有名词和定冠词的用法,本来Beijing是专有名词,前面没有任何冠词,但有了of today的限定,表示特指,故加上the。*结束- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网