1、凉山州2016届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)第1至6页，第且卷(非选择题)第7至8页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分15。分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容
2、结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题，.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. #19.15. B. #9.18. C. #9.15. 答案是C1. Where is the womans new house? A. At a bus stop. B. Near the train station. C. Near an
3、airport.2. What do you learn from theconversation? A. The woman preferred taking a taxi to taking a bus. B. The last bus left 5 minutes ago. C. They had to walk home.3. Why is the man angry? Because A. the telephone rings too much B. he loses his job C. he has too many visitors4. What does the man m
4、ean? A. The doctor will be with the man soon. B. He doesnt know why she came here. C. He is Dr. Johnson.5. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and wife. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题；每小题，1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独自，每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
5、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How much is the womans package? A. 4 kilos. B. 5 kilos. C. 6 kilos.7. How much does the woman have to pay?A. 11 pounds. B. 6 pounds. C. 5 pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman s brother? A. A postman. B
6、. A poet. C. A writer.9. What does the man plan to do? A. Visit the womans brother later. B. Prepare a gift. C. Meet the woman at once.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the woman working? A. In a ticket office. B. In a government office. C. In a lost&found office.11. When did the man lose his coat? A. T
7、his morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. This afternoon.12. What will happen later? A. The mans Wlfe Wlllcome to help him. B. The man will give acall to his wife. C. The man will get back what hes lost.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatcan the man see in sight? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. A bar.14. How does
8、 the man go to the womans house? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi.15. Why does the man get lost? Because A. he is in a strangecity B. he doesnt look at the map C. there wrent any road signs in thecity16. How can the man get to the womans house? Follow A. Queen Street and then turn left B. James Str
9、eet and then turn right C. Queen Street for 3.5 miles听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the name of the course?A. Intercultural Commerce. B. Interaction in Communication. C. Intercultural Communication.18. What time does theclass meet? From A. 3:05 p.m to 4:15 p.m B. 3:15 p.m. to 4:50 p.m C. 3:50 p.m to
10、4:50 p.m19. On average, how often will theclass meet in the research lab during the last part of the course? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.20. Which item was NOT mentioned as part of determining a students final grade in theclass? A. Sports Participation. B. A research pr
11、oject. C. Presence of theclass.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust hasmade history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University.
12、She is the first woman to hold the position in the schools 371 year history. I am a historian, she said. Ive spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about howit shapes the future. No university in thecountry, perhaps the world, had as remarkable a past asHarvards. And ourcommon enterprise i
13、s to make Harvards future even more remarkable than its past.That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. It will also mean recognizing what we don t do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better. It is her great desire for improvement and wi
14、llingness to try out ideas that have given Drewsuccess in a world controlled by men. This is a mans world, my girl, and the sooner you learnthat, the better off you11 be. Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young,but she didnt accept it. Faust grew up in a well-off family in
15、Virginias Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s. Even thenShe was a trailblazer(先驱).A conversation with her familys black handyman and driver inspiredHer to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.She asked whether he could help bring US citizens together in the south, a mu
16、ch dividedpart of the country at the time.Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future, said Susan Graham, a professor ofHarvard. Many of the universitys schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighterfuture under the leadership of Drew Faust.21. Why does the writer Drew Faust h
17、as made history? Because A. she was president Harvard University B. Harvard has a remarkable pastC. she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University D. She is a historian 22. What do we know about historians? They A. usually study history or write about it B. are usually women C. are us
18、ually born in well-off families D. are usually presidents of universities23. What did her mother mean by saying This is a mans world, my girl.? To A. encourage her to do mens work B. tell her to do things as a girl should do C. ask her to be well-off D. expect her to be a historian24. Which of the f
19、ollowing is true according to the passage? A. Faust was born in the north of the US. B. She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard. C. Fausts desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success. D. Historians just care about great th
20、ings that happened in the past.B People feel differently about advertising.People who are against it often argue that it isimmoral. They say ads are full of tricks. They also contain mistakes in grammar. Other people sayadvertisers have a right to speak freely. This is guaranteed by law. They point
21、out that people donot have to view the ads. Weasel words Advertisers often use special words or phrases.Thesewordsor phrases areoften misleading. These words are called weasel words. Advertisers are free to use them as longas they stick to the rules. The government decides what these rules are. Exam
22、ples of weasel wordsare helps, virtual, new and improved，and like. Helps People often thinkhelpmeans stop.Advertisers use it so that they can saythings that arent necessarily true. Legally, help means to aid or assist. For example, a product can help cure indigestion. In fact, the product downtcure
23、indigestion. Can you think of some ads that use“help? virtually To advisers, virtually means not really or not in fact. If you see an ad that says this cold medicine relieves virtually all symptoms, the adould really mean it doesnt relieve any symptoms. Can you think of some ads that use virtually?
24、New and Improved A product can only be considered new for six months. Any smallchange in a product will make it new. Often, this change does not make a product better. Yet, thechange often makes it more expensive. New is often used with improved. Can you think of some ads that use new and improved?
25、Like Like can mean not in fact. Some products claim they work like magic”.Like often takes the audiences attention off the product.Think of like magic.”If things are like magic，they are not magic.Can you think of some ads that use like or like magic”?25. Advertisers are fond of using weasel words A.
26、 so that they might mislead consumers B. so that they are able to show their wisdom C. because the government allows them to D. because they have the freedom of speech26. By using the word help, advertisers intend to A. mean what they say B. show they are honest C. tell the consumer the truth D. tri
27、ck consumers into trusting their products27. The author seems to believe that an improved product is often . A. better B. newer C. dearer D. less expensiveC Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In
28、 one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very
29、easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also
30、. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult t
31、asks, people also conform because they loseonfidence in their own ability to make decisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street?It turns
32、out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman s assistance.28. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word
33、conform probably means“ ”A. seek independence B. disobey ordersC. seek pleasure D. follow what others do29.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? To A. explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB. prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions
34、of othersC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-mindedD. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others30. In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldnt one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand B.thinks he has h
35、as nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someone else will offer assistance3l.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text? A. Giving examples. B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis. D. Process analysis.D A MENTORING(导师制)program is giving life
36、 changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21. Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said:We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which
37、will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships(实习)with world-famous firms such as Honda. At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more
38、and more difficult to offer thiskind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to helpyouth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has ben
39、efited from the program so far. On October the Banbury School pupil was ac companied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations(UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛). The event was held for young people from
40、around the world to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers, mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. Before we left I didnt quite know what
41、to make of it, but when we got there we didnt stop. It was amazing. he said, We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. Itdealt with issues such as drug ab
42、use, violence and unemployment. Kieran said: It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details,visit .32. The
43、 Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to . A. train staff for world-famous firms B. offer job opportunities to young adults C. provide youth with unique experiences D. equip the unemployed with different skills33. Ac cording to the founder，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due
44、to the .A. lack of support from firms B.cultural differencesC. effect of unemployment D. shortage of money34. We can learn from the passage that A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB. Kieran has made great progress in many aspectsC. the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD.the m
45、entormg sessions are held every day except Friday35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations. B. Young People Find a World of Opportunity. C. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris. D. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短
46、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever set a goal for yourself, like getting fit or being picked for a team? Like lots ofpeople, maybe you started out doing great, but then lost some of that drive and had trouble gettingmotivated again. Everyone struggles with staying motivated and rea
47、ching their goals. 36 . Check in with your goal. 37 . That way you can follow what you need to do, check offtasks as you finish them,and enjoy knowing that youre moving toward your big goal. If youre feeling weak on willpower, you can look at your list to help you change! 38 If you slip up, dont giv
48、e up. Forgive yourself and make a plan for getting back on road. Pat yourself on the back for everything you did right. Dont beat yourself up, no matter how far off track you get. Most people slip up when trying to make a change. Its a natural part of the process. Share with a friend. Another way is
49、 having supportive people around you. 39 . If you are not getting support from someone when you really need it, you may need to take a break from that friendship and make friends with people who want to help you succeed. Dont give up. Ending an unhealthy behavior or crenting a new, exciting one is a
50、ll abouttaking responsibility for our lives. Finding the motivation to do it isnt easy, but it is always possible. You can stay motivated by writing down your goals, sticking to your plan, and reminding yourself of what led you to set your goal in the first place. 40 . Good luck in reaching your goa
51、ls! A. It helps if you write down your small goals in the same way you write down your big goal. B. Go on with your goal! C. Change is exciting-wed all be very bored without it. D. Know your choice! E. Having a goal partner can make all the difference in times when you dont feel motivated. F. Just l
52、ook at how many people go on diets, lose weight, and then gain it back again! G. A friend in need is a friend indeed!第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose 41 he didnt,
53、the girl withthe rose.Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a 42 off the shelf and foundhimself 43 in the notes in the margin(页边).The soft handwriting showed a 44 soul and insightful(有洞察力的)mind. In front of the book, he 45 the name,Miss Hollis Maynell.With time and effort he got her addr
54、ess. He wrote her a letter 46 himself and inviting her to keep in 47 During the next year and one month the two grew to 48 each other through the mail. Aromance started.John requested a photograph, but she 49 .She felt that if he really cerred, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. Later they agre
55、ed on their first 50 7:00 pm at GrandCentral Station in New York. You11 51 me, she wrote,“by the red rose I11 be wearing on my coat. So at 7:00 he was in the station 52 for the girl with the red rose. A girl in a 53 suit was coming toward him, her figure long and slim and her eyes wereblue as flower
56、s. 54 uncontrollably he came to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell一a woman well past 40. The girl was walking 55 away. He didnt 56 ，saying, Im John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you couldmeet me; may I take you to 57 ?”41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.
57、58.59.60.A.nameA.paperA.interestedA. prettyA.rememberedA. introducingA. smileA.learnA.agreedA.cometgA.greetA.lookingA.yellowA.AlmostA.slowlyA. stopA.bre akfastA.beggedA. whetherA.jokeB. faceB. magazineB. confusedB. thoughtfulB. readB. tellingB. touchB. boreB. acceptedB. meetingB. searchB. expectingB
58、. blueB. MostlyB. happilyB. followB. lunchB. orderedB. whenB .testC. addressC. bookC. attractedC. niceC. wroteC. talkingC. lettersC. dislikeC. refusedC. seeingC. realizeC. watchingC. greenC. HardlyC. sadlyC. hesitateC. dinnerC. toldC. thatC. gameD. professionD. candD. surprisedD. elegantD. discovere
59、dD. speakingD. mailsD. knowD. receivedD. goingD. recognizeD. findingD. redD. ActuallyD. quicklyD. leaveD. brunchD. demandedD. ifD .fnn The woman smiled, I don t know what this is about, son,she answered, but the young lady in the green suit 58 me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said 59 you wer
60、e to ask me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across. She said it was some kind of 60 第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题，1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often hear that children wish they 61 (be) grown-ups, and that old pe
61、ople wish to beyoung.Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.The happiest people enjoy 62 eachage gives them without wasting their time in 63 (use) regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few duties. A child 64 (feed), looked after and lovedby all grown-ups like parents or grandparents.
62、Whats more, life is always giving new things to him. 65 , for older people they often lose their interest in those things. On the other hand, a child may also have some pains with him. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is often told not to do something.He will certainly be shouted 66 f
63、or doing something wrong. When a child grows up, he can no longer expect others 67 (pay) for his food,lothes and many other things. And if he wants to live 68 (comfort), he has to work. If he still spends most of his time 69 (play)as he used to in childhood,he will go hungry.If,however,he works hard
64、 and has no trouble,he can build up his own position in society with great 70 (happy).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题，1分，满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Throu
65、ghout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improving his wayof life. With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical feature of the earth. Thus,mans changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results. Today, pollutionof the air and water
66、is a increasing danger to the health of the planet. Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about positive effects on itand it even causes a great threat to man s existence. Therefore, effective measures should be take and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise, man will
67、 certain suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack care for his living surroundings.第二节书面表达(满分25分) 近年来私家车的增多，引起了一些社会问题。有些大城市正在考虑是否控制汽车的总量，但不同的人有不同的观点和看法。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 1.支持者认为:可解决交通拥堵问题，并且能减少环境污染。 2.反对者认为:私家车方便出行，快捷和省时，并且能促进经济发展。 3.你的观点和建议。 The rapid increase of private cars in recent years has brought about some social problems.
