1、成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（5）及答案解析1Its already 10clock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这题考察词组辨析：A. came over过来，B came out出版，C. came about发生，D. came up提出句意是：句意是：已经10点了，我想知道这么短的路她怎么会迟3小时。选C。考点：考查词组辨析点评：这题考查词组辨析，学生要特
2、别注意同样动词搭配不同的介词和副词的不同。词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。2We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. looking up好转，查询，抬头B. coming up想出C. making up编造，
3、合好，组成D. turning up出现，（声音）调大，句意：六个月前我们的日子很难过，但现在情况好转了。选A。考点：考查词组点评：这题的词组是用不同的动词加上相同介词或副词组成的，考查up的词组，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。3We would explain the things the childrens understanding in a simple way.A. overB. underC. aboveD. beyond【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们以简单地的方式
4、来解释一下超过孩子理解范围的内容。这里是固定短语beyond ones understanding超过某人的理解范围，根据句意故选D。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练：The scenery there was beautiful expressionA. overB. underC. aboveD. beyond解析：D。句意：那儿的风景美丽得无法形容。4 While we are busy living our dreams, our children are b
5、usy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting _, and our dreams are slipping away.A. out of date B. out of controlC. out of touchD. out of shape【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A. out of date过时 B. out of control失控C. out of touch失去联系D. out of shape走样，身体状况不好；句意：当我们忙于生活，孩子们忙于长大，我们爱的
6、人却离开了，死亡了。我们的身体变得不好，我们的梦想正在消失。故选D考点：词义辨析点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。5As a job seeker, he should first decide what _ and what he should have _ in his resume(履历).A. to include; left outB. to be included; left outC. to include; leave
7、 outD. to be included; leave out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：作为一个求职者，他首先决定在他的履历中应该包含什么和忽略什么.第一空中包含什么为主动形式，构成疑问词+不定式的表达，相当于一个有what引导的宾语从句，而第二空中should have done本应该做某事，故选A考点：疑问词+不定式点评：“疑问词+不定式”可以相当于疑问词加宾语从句的结构，是中考英语应该知道的结构也是常考点，要掌握好这两种表达：how to do it 及what to do两个结构中第一个do 之后必须带宾语而第二个中则不要，这点要注意。6In order to gain a
8、bigger share in the international market, many state companies are starving _ their products more competitive.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配be starving to do sth渴望做某事；句意：为了在国际市场上赢得更多的份额，很多国有企业渴望让他们的产品更有竞争力。故B正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不
9、可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。7“Geili”, created from the two Chinese characters “gei” and “li”, _ a word only spoken in some dialects, but now it _ something cool or exciting all over
10、 the country. A. is used to being; used to describeB. used to be; used to describingC. is used to be; used to describingD. used to be; is used to describe【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；句意：给力，是由中国汉字“给”和“力”组合而成的，过去只是在方言里被使用；但是现在在全国范围里被用来描述一下很酷很让人兴奋的事情。故D正确。考点：考察
11、固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。8Living in the dormitory means _ to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share _ interests.Ato learn,
12、 common. B. learning, ordinaryC. to learn; ordinary D. learning; common【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配及形容词词义辨析.固定搭配mean doing sth意味着做某事；mean to do sth打算做某事；形容词common共同的，普通的；ordinary常见的；句意：生活在宿舍里级意味着要照顾好自己，理解其他人的差异以及分享共同的兴趣。故D正确。考点：考察固定搭配及形容词词义辨析点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出
13、某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。9With consumers searching _ ways to cut daily expenses, officials from the National Bureau of Statistics economic monitoring center say theres no need _.A. of; in panic B. to; panic C. for; to panic D. in; panicked【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。本题第一空
14、是固定词组search for寻找；第二空故事固定句式there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事。句意：随着消费者寻找方法减少日常消费的方法，国家统计局的官员说没有担心的必要。故C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。10 He risked _ his job to see me off.A. Losing B. to riskC.
15、being lost D. Lost【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配risk doing sth冒险做某事；句意：我冒着失去工作的危险来为我送行。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。第一节 ：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2
16、1. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _ was ever made to realize it. A. recognition B. comment C. attempt D. credit22. Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take_, rather than just let life happen. A. consideration B. effect C. responsibi
17、lity D. account 23. Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways ,they_ different tastes, good quality and low prices. A. spill B. feature C. suit D. distribute24. As its name _, the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest. A. suggests B. insists C
18、. predicts D. possesses25. Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should _ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying employment. A. build up B. take up C. make up D. bring up26. To my mind, the secret to happiness _ your successful work and your contri
19、bution towards others happiness. A. results in B. consists in C. brings in D.takes in 27. History is the best teacher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually28. Nowadays,almost all the Chinese peop
20、le are_ to basic health care services. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to75.A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative29. Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do t
21、his in a(an)_way, playing on people believing the myth. A. automatical B. compulsory C. sensitive D. deliberate 30. Somehow this seems to me to be _. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA? A. out of place B. out of shape C. out of question D. out of control第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25 CCBAB 26-30 BCCDA
