1、豫南九校20162017学年第二学期质量考评五高三英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）21-23 DCA24-27 DBCB28-31 DCAA32-35AABB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）36-40 EBAGC第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BCADA46-50 BCDAC51-55 DBACD56-60 ACABD第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. a62. Unfortun
2、ately63. confidence64. shutting65. at 66. after67. depressed68. had noticed69. hers70. who第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear students, good news for you! A blog will be opening on the website of our school, that aims opened whichto help students to communicate better and improve your
3、English. The blog serves as / open platform anwhere you can do lots of things. Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. Secondly, if you had any questions, welcome to post them. And you will possible find have possiblyproper solutions with the help of
4、our schoolmates. In addition, attracting by interesting topics, your attractedyou are free to get involved in the weekly discussion. Surely the blog will be very benefit to your English study. And every one of you are encouraged beneficial isto visit it.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One Possible VersionDear Jason,
5、 Im Li Hua. Im writing to ask you to do me a favor. Its about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which Im going to take part in this Saturday. Ive finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory. Im not sure of the usage of some words. T
6、here may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If its convenient to you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon. Id appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply
7、. (113 words)Yours sincerely, Li Hua附部分解析B篇本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。24. D。推理判断题。由第二段whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more wo
8、rk such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the “extra minute” rule，故选D。25.B。细节理解题。由第三段When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be hereB
9、ut then I thought about the fact that hes 84years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸，故选B。26. C。猜测词意题。由第三段We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say I love you or I forgive you可知我们都
10、知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说我爱你或我原谅你划线词语指“放弃”与C项同义，故选C27. B。主旨大意题。本文围绕英语中两个最悲伤的词语展开叙述，故选B。28. D. 定位第一自然段“There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans”可知选项D正确。29. C. 通过题目中出现的“30,000-year-old animals skulls
11、”定位到第二自然段“However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.”可知狗出现的时间最早可追溯到30,000年前，而不是14,000之前。30. A. 通过题目中关键词Alaska 定位文中第三自然段最后一句话“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan
12、ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves”可知是用DNA检测的31. A. 由最后一段“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out”可知狗的自我驯养是因为被村民扔出的食物所吸引。D篇文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。32A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“They use their own vehicles, receiv
13、e customer reviews via the apps five-star rating system and make their own hours.”可知，和普通的司机相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。33A。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.”如果他
14、们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知，“deactivated”意为“除掉”。故选A。 34B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button,”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B。35B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness a
15、bout whether they should tip or notsomething most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.”可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选B。完形填空某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛：身体棒，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人！41假日不用上学，所以母亲允许我睡懒觉。forbid 禁止。不符合文章语义。42在这一天，我一反常态，起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however.43由第三段第一句和下文洗车工
16、忙碌的介绍可推测作者俯瞰窗外的停车场。44从最后一段看出作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人。这确实是有益的一颗课。45在忙绿而有序的洗车场上作者注意到一位前来洗车骑着单车的老人。46描绘洗车工自行车的扶手上挂着一只水桶，后车架上载着抹布和装水的瓶瓶罐罐。Handle 有“手柄，车把”之意。47洗车时当然从一辆车洗到另一辆车。有“move “之意。48从文章描述淌满地的水，可以看出洗车工已洗完十二三辆车之多。故用finish.49作者看到洗车工工作专注而勤劳的情形，各种想法不禁涌上心头。Crowd做动词有“涌入”之意。另有教材短语crowd i
17、n on sb 为证。50由第四段首句得知，洗车工穿着纯朴，简单。一条休闲短裤和简朴的T血衫。51洗车工用的车绝不是专业自行车骑手所用的一类。Cyclists 指自行车赛手。52be content with 表示“对满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。53描述洗车工工作时时而向过路人挥手，时而停下手中活与去市场的老人小叙一番。一种怡然自得的自在。54chatwith sb 表与某人闲聊。55根据下文描述洗车工擦完挡风玻璃时而“admire”一番，洗完车轮后时而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）满意之情溢于言表。56由后文的分号和scrubbing综合得知此处用scrubbing的同义词。57前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃，就“standing back to admire it ”；当然洗干净车轮后又“standing back”to see。58自此前文叙述作者看到洗车工感人而令人遐思的忙碌又怡然自得的场景。恍如给作者上了一堂人生之课。59作者得出的人生真谛有着健康的身体和勤劳的双手，任何年龄段的人都不应该为谋生而乞讨（过着不劳而获的生活）。60作者为自己的这么年轻而无所事事感到羞愧。
