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2017-2018学年高中英语人教版选修八教学案:UNIT 1 SECTION 4 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、.Match the following diaries with their main ideas.Diary lADriving around San Francisco especially Chinatown.Diary 2 BSaying sth. about the cable car and fishermen.Diary 3 CAbout Angel Island.答案:Diaries 13BAC.Choose the best answers according to the text.1Why didnt George feel like doing anything el

2、se on June 12th?ABecause he ate lunch late.BBecause he spent too much time on a cable car.CBecause he travelled to many places in Fishermans Wharf.DBecause he saw a terrible accident.2George went to Angel Island by .AbusBcable carCferry Dcar3You can visit some places in Chinatown EXCEPT the .Atemple

3、BGolden Gate BridgeCrestaurantsDgalleries and a museum4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AGeorge went to bed early on the first night.BHe ate his lunch at the hotel on the first day.CHorsedrawn trams used to be dangerous.DGeorge took a ride on a cable car.答案:14CCBB.单词拼写1His speech stressed the impo

4、rtance of educational reform (改革)2There is a great deal of evidence indicating (暗示) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.3I failed to grasp (领会;掌握) the main points of his speech.4Its cheaper for you to hire (租用) a flat when you stay in Europe.5If you insert (插入) a comment into a piece of w

5、riting or a speech, you include it.6Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海关)7A luggage (行李) office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.8I have no job and nowhere (无处) to live.拓展词汇1apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparently adv.显然

6、地;显而易见地2applicant n申请人applyv申请;应用 application n申请;应用3punishmentn处罚;惩罚punish vt.处罚;惩罚4conduct v指挥;实施conductorn售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥巧记单词派生词例词规律apparentlyadj.lyadv.punishmentv.mentn.conductorv.orn.补全短语1back to back背靠背2team up with 与合作或一起工作3mark out划线;标出界线4take in 包括;吸收5a great/good many 许多;很多6apply for申请;请示得到

7、1教材原句Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年,是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的,他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。句型点拨过去分词短语作状语。佳句赏析Not impressed with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them. 对

8、你们产品的质量印象不佳,我当然不会建议其他人购买。2教材原句It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.上面蓝白相间的、绘有海鸥的标志,以表明行车的路线。句型点拨with 复合结构:with宾语宾语补足语,在句中作定语。佳句赏析She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河两岸长满了红花绿草。3教材原句In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the sy

9、stem so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. 1940年民政部门改革了制度,使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。句型点拨句中so that引导结果状语从句,表示“因此,以至于”,主句和从句是因果关系。so that也可引导目的状语从句。佳句赏析(2015全国卷满分作文)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that w

10、e will make necessary arrangements.若感兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名,以便于我们做些必要的安排。GEORGES DIARY 12TH14TH JUNEMonday 12th, JuneArrived early this morning by bus. Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage, shower and shave. Then went exploring. First thing was a ride on a cable car. From top of the hill got a spe

11、ctacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams. Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed, the conductor could n

12、ot control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.Had a late lunch at Fishermans Wharf. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry. Now its a tourist area with lots of shops, s

13、ea food restaurants and bakeries. Its also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Did so much exploring at Fishermans Wharf. Am exhausted and dont feel like doing anything else. Early bed tonight!Tuesday 13th, JuneTeamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Ter

14、ri) and hired a car. Spent all day driving around the city. Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go. Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. Stopped many times to admire the view of the city

15、from different angles and take photographs. Now have a really good idea of what the citys like.In evening, went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri. Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s. The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China. Saw some in

16、teresting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. Also art galleries and a museum containing documents, photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration, but it is closed in the evening. Will go back during the day. Had a delicious meal and then w

17、alked down the hill to our hotel.Wednesday 14th, JuneIn morning, took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay. On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in

18、 USA. The cells in the station were very small, cold and damp; some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them. They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned their former l

19、ife in China. In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. Made me very thoughtful and thankful for my life today.乔治的日记(6月12日14日)6月12日星期一清晨乘公共汽车抵达,直赴旅馆,放下行李,洗澡、刮脸,即去观光。先是乘缆车,在山顶览胜,观看旧金山湾及整个城市。缆车系统建于1873年

20、,是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的,他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故:由于一辆马拉轨道车刹车失灵,驾车者对局面失去控制,车子和马一起从山上滑了下去,很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。午餐是在渔人码头吃的,吃得很晚。意大利渔民于19世纪末首先来到旧金山,并且在这儿开始了捕渔业。如今这儿是一个旅游区了,有许多商店、海鲜馆和面包房。这儿也是乘渡船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。在渔人码头看了这么多东西,我精疲力竭,什么也不想干了。今晚要早点睡觉!6月13日星期二同旅馆里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)合伙租了一辆小汽车,一整天驱车游览城市。有一条专为游客选定的有趣的驾车游路线。车身上

21、有蓝白两色相间的标记,上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。这是一次往返79千米的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。途中多次停车,以便从不同角度欣赏城市风景并摄影。现在对城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解。晚上,跟彼得和泰莉一起去中国城。中国移民于19世纪50年代定居在这个地区。建筑物前面装饰得就像中国南部地区的古建筑一样。在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙、不少的集贸市场和大量的餐馆,还有美术馆里有关于中国移民史的文件、照片和各种各样的物品,但是晚上关门了。打算白天再来。吃了一顿可口的饭菜,然后步行下山回到旅馆。6月14日星期三早晨,从旧金山湾的港口乘轮渡去天使岛,路上观赏了金门大桥。从1882年至1940年,天使

22、岛成为一个著名的移民站,许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿,一些房间甚至没有光,但是移民们没有其他去处。悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。他们在墙上写诗,抒发孤独的情感,痛惜以前在中国的生活。1940年民政部门改革了制度,使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。这引起我的感慨,使我对今天的生活感到欣慰。1Yes. It didnt occur to me that . (P5)是的。当时我没有想起occur (occurred, occurred; occurring) vi.发生;想到;出现I wont let such a thing occur

23、as long as I am here.我只要在这里,就不会让这样的事情发生。sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。It never occurred to her to ask (ask) anyone when she was in troub

24、le.当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。拓展 “突然想起”的表达荟萃:主语句型 想到的事情作主语或it作形式主语Sth. strikes sb.Sth. comes to sb.It strikes sb. thatclauseIt hits sb. thatclause 人Sb. comes up with an idea/a thought辨析occur“发生、想到、突然想起”,不与suddenly连用,相当于happentake place“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”come about“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句brea

25、k out“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生选用以上词语填空A fire occured when the workers operated the machine in a wrong way.No one knows why the flood came out.Their wedding will take place on Christmas Day in St. Peters Church.My deskmate was upset. Do you know what happened to him?2Try to use the expressions above t

26、o indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.(P7)尽量用上面的词语来表明你是在仔细听你的搭档讲话。indicate vt.指出;标出;表明;暗示The survey results seem to indicate a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health.调查结果似乎表明,居住条件差与身体不佳之间存在着某种关系。(1)indicate sth. to sb.向某人指出某事indicate that . 表明,示意as . indicate

27、(s) 正如所示(2)indication n. 迹象;显示;表明The old man patted the sofa to indicate that I should join him.老人拍拍沙发,示意我和他坐在一起。Just as the story indicates,where there is life, there is hope.正如这个故事所暗示,留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。3Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. (P8)同旅馆里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)合伙租了一辆小汽

28、车。team up with .与合作或一起工作Its a pleasure to team up with such excellent workers.和这样出色的工人一起干活真愉快。team up搭配; 合作team up to do sth. 一起做某事on . team 在队中,成为的队员They teamed up to decorate (decorate) the gym for the party.他们一起合作,为联谊会布置体育馆。Is he going to be on the school team this year?他今年会在该校队打球吗?联想请完成下面“动词up w

29、ith” 短语。keep up with跟上;与同步catch up with 赶上put up with 忍受;容忍make up with 与和好end up with 以结束come up with 提出4Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. (P8)有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。mark out用线画出范围;标出界线In doing my reading, I often mark out what I regard as important in a book.读书的时候,我常在书上把我认为重要的部分标出来。mar

30、k A with Bmark B on A用B在A上做记号be marked with . 被做上的标记make a mark 做记号Every pupils coat must be marked with his name.每个学生的外衣上必须标明自己的名字。For every negative statement you take in, make a mark on your paper.当头脑中一出现消极思维,在纸张上做一个记号。5Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. (P8)这是一次往返79

31、公里的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的景点。take in包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留写出下列句中take in的含义This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.包括Dont let yourself be taken in by these politicians.欺骗I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.理解He was homeless, so we took him in. 收留take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功take on 呈现;雇

32、用take over 接收,接管;取代take apart 使分开,拆开take away 解除,消除take back 收回,退回In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look.在过去的几年,这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。He will take over my job while I am on holiday.我度假时,他将接替我的工作。6Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. (P8)在这儿看到

33、了一些有趣的寺庙,很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆。a great/good many许多;很多There are a great/good many books in the reading room.阅览室里有大量的书籍。点津当a great/good many修饰代词,或修饰的名词前有the, these, those, my, your等限定词时,a great/good many后需加介词of。 A good many of the parts in the plane have been collected in the ocean.从海洋里搜集到这架飞机的许多残骸。联想“许多;大量”表达

34、法:(1)(2)many a/an可数名词单数(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)(3)(4)可数名词复数/不可数名词(作主语时,项的谓语动词的单复数常根据of后的名词确定;项谓语动词常根据quantity确定)Large quantities of water are needed (need) for cooling purpose, which we all know. A Large quantity of water is needed (need) for cooling purpose, which we all know. 冷却要用大量的水,这一点大家都知道。7From 1882 to

35、 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. (P8)从1882年到1940年天使岛就成为一个著名的移民站,许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。apply for申请;请示得到(2015重庆高考满分作文)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am more than happy to apply for it.得

36、知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动,我非常乐意申请参加。apply vi.申请;适用vt.应用;专心于;涂抹apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to 适用于;向申请apply . to . 把运用于apply oneself to 致力于,专心于(2015重庆高考满分作文)Im writing to apply to join in the activity you are organizing. 我写信的目的是申请参加你们组织的活动。He has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.他为这项任务倾注了大量的精

37、力。His project is concerned with applying the technology to practical business problems.他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题。8In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.(P8)在1940年,民政部门改革了制度,使得更多的中国人能够得到在美国定居的机会。句中so tha

38、t引导结果状语从句,表示“因此,以至于”,主句和从句是因果关系。so that也可引导目的状语从句,与in order that同义,表示“为了,以便,使能够”。The bus broke down, so that we had to walk.公共汽车出现了故障,因此我们不得不步行。He was too late for the exam so that the teacher didnt let him in. 他到考场太晚了,所以老师没让他进去。(结果状语从句)(1)so形容词或副词that从句so形容词a/an单数名词that从句 so many/few可数名词复数that从句so

39、much/little不可数名词that从句(2)sucha/an形容词单数名词that从句such形容词复数名词或不可数名词that从句 He was so interested in the painting that he couldnt get his eyes moved off it.他对这幅画极其感兴趣,目不转睛地看着它。He is such a promising boy that his parents expect high standards from him.He is so promising a boy that his parents expect high st

40、andards from him. 他是一个非常有前途的男孩,他父母对他期望很高。There was so much snow on the road that the cars couldnt move fast.路上雪太多,汽车难以跑快。It is such good weather that I would like to have a walk. 天气很好,我想去散散步。点津在so/such .that .结构中,so/such .位于句首时,主句要倒装。So touching was the movie that everyone was moved to tears. 那部电影非常

41、感人,所有人都感动得流泪了。grasp vt.& n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会She grasped the letter and held it to her breast.她急切地抓住信把它举在胸前。(1)grasp the opportunity/chance (of . )抓住(的)机会grasp sb. by the shoulders/arm/hand 抓住某人的肩膀/胳膊/手(2)have a good/poor grasp of . 对理解得很好/差The child grasped his mother firmly by the arm.这个孩子紧紧地抓着妈妈的胳膊。She

42、 has a good grasp of the English language.她精通英语。.单句语法填空1He apparently (apparent) misunderstood my words.2I sent Alex to bed early as a punishment (punish) for breaking the window.3Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to grasp(grasp)4As the wages were low, there were few applicants (appl

43、y) for the job. 5He gave no indication (indicate) of his own feelings at all.6It suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijin7 by this time.7There are (be) a good many journalists in the hall of Beijing Rosedale Hotel.完成句子1It didnt occur to me that the Cleveland Cavaliers

44、would win the 20152016 NBA championship.我没有想到克利夫兰骑士队会贏得NBA 20152016赛季总冠军。2She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.她拿出一张地图,给我们指出最快捷的路线。3They teamed up with another group and finished the task ahead of time.他们与另一组合作提前完成了任务。4Dont be taken in by his promises! 不要被他的承诺所欺骗!5How many jobs

45、had you applied for before you were offered this one?你在得到这份工作之前申请过多少份工作?6Maybe you have been to many places, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.你或许去过很多地方,但是你再也找不到比这更美的地方了。.句型转换1用过去分词改写句子When he was questioned by the police, he became tense and trembled slightly.Questionedbythepolic

46、e,he became tense and trembled slightly.If I am given enough time, Ill do the work very well.Givenenoughtime,Ill do the work very well.2将下列句子变为含有状语从句的复合句Exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep.Ashewasexhaustedbythejourney,he soon fell asleep.Greatly inspired by him, more and more grassroot sin

47、gers appeared.Becausetheywere greatly inspiredbyhim,more and more grassroot singers appeared.对应学生课下能力提升(三).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The reform (改革) has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.2My uncle hired (雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.3She i

48、s ready to grasp (抓住) any opportunity to expand the business.4He had his luggage/baggage (行李) stolen while he was sleeping in the bus.5Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but slipped (滑倒)6Whats your deepest impression on the applicant (apply)? 7They gave no indi

49、cation (indicate) of how the work should be done. 8Im thankful (thank) to know that he is safe.9No one can escape punishment (punish) if he breaks law.10Apparently (apparent), many Chinese women are interested in such movies.选词填空back to back, team up with, mark out, a great many, rather than, take i

50、n, apply for1You have to apply for a passport in advance before going abroad.2He can take in everything the teacher says in class.3While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.4After seeing a great many homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do somethi

51、ng for them.5They marked out the tennis court on the lawn with white paint.6John preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else.7Stand back to back and lets see who is taller.完成句子1We are looking for some useful information at the accident site so that we can look into the m

52、atter further.我们在事故现场寻找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。2Our seats on the train were back to back. 我们在火车上的座位是背靠背的。3The student slipped out of the classroom without being noticed. 那个学生溜出了教室,没有被发现。 4A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 前面缺少两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了屋子里。5Born in a poor family,Nadi

53、a had only two years of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭, 纳迪亚只上过两年学。6A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。.完形填空Nine years ago, our first child had just started kindergarten. One day, my husband Ed told me at dinner, “I 1 Mia up for Girl Scouts (童子军) today.”My fork stoppe

54、d midair. “Please tell me youre joking,” I said.“Uh, no, Im 2 . Today was the day to sign up for afterschool activities and Girl Scouts is the activity our daughter 3 .”I sighed.“I put you 4 for one day. And I told you this morning to sign her up for 5 ! You know how 6 she is! She needs some exercis

55、e to move around constantly 7 she gets in trouble.”I looked at Mia. “Mia, dont you want to 8 basketball? You are tall, which means you will be so good! Come on, it will be great 9 .” “No, Mommy. I want to be a Girl Scout. Like Auntie Annie.”I had no choice but to 10 , letting Mia be a Girl Scout, an

56、d 11 the call telling me that she couldnt bear it in the group. But this call 12 came. What came about were little notes about the science experiments they did and stories about her new friends.“Mommy, please!” Mia 13 when it was time to sign up again the following year. 14 , I had been threatening

57、to sign her up for basketball. Suddenly I understood my little girl was most 15 this Girl Scout group. I thought I should give her more time to 16 .In the next year Mias troop (童子军队) leader was the schools art teacher. The projects they created were 17 ! At a schoolwide festival, they started a grou

58、p art project to 18 money for a local orphanage (孤儿院). When the troop moms were invited to 19 their daughters for tea in a lovely school garden, I looked around and realized these girls were so proud and 20 .语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者一心想让女儿打篮球,但最终发现女儿真正喜欢的是女童子军组织的活动。1A.tookBshowedCgave Dsigned 解析:选D由下文的“Today w

59、as the day to sign up for afterschool activities”可知,作者的丈夫给女儿“报名(signed up)”参加女童子军。sign sb.up for .“给某人报名参加”。2A.good BseriousChonest Dreal 解析:选B作者听到丈夫说给女儿报名参加女童子军很吃惊,她希望是一句玩笑话,但由下文的“Today was the day to sign up .”可知,作者的丈夫是“认真的(serious)”。3A.visited BchoseCobserved Drefused解析:选B由下文作者的女儿回答“I want to be

60、a Girl Scout”可知,女童子军活动是女儿自己“选的(chose)”。4A.in line Bin needCin danger Din charge解析:选D由下文的“I told you this morning to .”可知,作者让丈夫负责女儿一天。put sb. in charge (of .)“让某人负责(照顾)”。5A.charity BschoolCbasketball Dscience 解析:选C由下文的“dont you want to .basketball”和“threatening to sign her up for basketball”可知, 作者希望给

61、女儿报名参加“篮球(basketball)”活动。6. Abrave BsmartCactive Dsimple解析:选C参见下题解析。7A.or BandCif Dunless解析:选A由上文的“She needs some exercise to move around constantly”可知,刚上幼儿园的女儿“精力旺盛(active)”,需要一些活动让她不断地走动,“否则(or)”她会陷入麻烦。8A.watch BplayCown Dpass解析:选B作者想让女儿去“打(play)”篮球。9A.fun BmatchCluck Dpreparation解析:选A由上文的“You are

62、 tall, which means you will be so good”可知,作者试图说服女儿打篮球,因为她觉得这会很“有趣(fun)”。10A.follow BdiscussCagree Doffer解析:选C由下文的“letting Mia be a Girl Scout”可知,作者说服未果,不得已只能“同意(agree)”女儿参加女童子军。11A.answered Bput throughCmade Dwaited for解析:选D由下文的“the call telling me that she couldnt bear it in the group”和“But this ca

63、ll .came”可知,虽然作者勉强同意女儿参加女童子军,但她是想“等待(waited for)”女儿无法忍受女童子军活动的电话。12A.still BevenCnever Dever解析:选C由下文的“What came about were little notes .”可知,作者等待的电话“从未 (never)”到来。13A.shouted BlaughedCbegged Dannounced解析:选C由上文的“Mommy,please”和下文的“In the next year Mias troop leader .”可知,女儿“央求(begged)”作者第二年还让她参加女童子军。14

64、A.Therefore BBesidesCOtherwise DInstead 解析:选D“女儿求作者第二年还让她参加女童子军”和“作者一心想让女儿打篮球”之间是转折关系,故选Instead。15A.surprised at Binterested inCcareful about Dbored with 解析:选B参见下题解析。16A.try BacceptCreply Dlose解析:选A由下文女儿第二年还是参加了女童子军可知,作者突然间发现女儿对女童子军活动最“感兴趣(interested in)”,于是想给她多一点时间再“试一试(try)”(这个活动)。17A.disappointin

65、g BworryingCamazing Dembarrassing 解析:选C由下文描述女童子军举办的活动以及参加女童子军的女孩们骄傲的神情可知,女童子军组织的活动,“令人惊奇(amazing)”。18A.lend BcostCraise Dsave解析:选C女童子军举办的艺术活动是给当地的孤儿院“筹集(raise)”善款。19A.tell BjoinCpersuade Dteach解析:选B妈妈们被邀请与女儿们一起“参加(join)”茶话会活动。20A.silent BhappyCwealthy Dordinary解析:选B由女儿连续两年参加女童子军活动以及作者见识到女童子军出色的表现可知,

66、作者意识到这些参加女童子军的女孩们不仅自豪而且“开心(happy)”。.阅读理解ALike many young people around the world, Emmanuel dreamed of getting a university education in the United States. The 26yearold is an undocumented immigrant. This means he does not have the official permission needed to enter, live in, or work in the US. Emma

67、nuel came to America from Mexico five years ago, when he discovered that he had to learn English and his dream was much more difficult to achieve. The major difficulty he realized was that there were very few opportunities for him to really receive a formal education.Federal laws do not prevent immi

68、grants from going to college. But laws do ban illegal immigrants from receiving government financial aid. The average cost of a fouryear degree at a public university is D|S9,410. By comparison, the average cost at a private university is D|S32,405.Many immigrants come to the US. with little money,

69、so they usually cant afford the expensive education. Emmanuel read about University of the People which has no tuition fee. The classes and teaching materials are all free online. All the teachers are volunteers. But students must be at least 18 years old and have completed high school. The universi

70、ty just requires students to pay a D|S50 application fee when they are admitted and a D|S100 test fee when they complete a class.Shai Reshef is the president of University of the People. He was born in Israel. He decided to create a tuitionfree university after visiting several poor countries, where

71、 people had limited higher education opportunities. He notes that University of the People is a model to show universities and governments that the issue can be solved. Higher education can be affordable, can be highquality and shouldnt leave anyone behind.Currently, there are more than 2,500 studen

72、ts studying with the University of the People. It only provides degrees in computer science and business administration. The university expects the student number to double next year.语篇解读:本文为说明文,题材为新闻广告类。伊曼纽尔梦想着在美国接受大学教育,他从墨西哥非法移民来到了美国,却发现自己的梦想比想象的更加难以实现,幸运的是他找到了美国人民大学。1Whats the biggest problem for

73、 Emmanuel?AHe didnt understand English at all.BIt took him several years to find a job.CIt was hard for him to receive education.DHe missed his native country very much.解析:选C细节理解题。由第一段“The major difficulty he realized was that there were very few opportunities for him to really receive a formal educ

74、ation”可知,最大的困难是像他这样的非法移民很难有机会在美国真正接受正规教育。2Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AIts against the US. laws for immigrants to get a college education.BThe cost of public universities is higher than that of private ones.CPeople pay D|S32,405 each year for learning at a private univers

75、ity.DThe US. government doesnt offer illegal immigrants money help.解析:选D细节理解题。由第二段可知,美国联邦法律未禁止移民上大学,但是法律禁止非法移民获得政府的财政援助。3What does Shai Reshef think about higher education?AIt is difficult in Israel.BThe cost of it needs to be increased.CIt should be accessible to everybody.DPeople in poor countries

76、 dont need to receive it.解析:选C推理判断题。由第四段可知,校长沙伊瑞希夫指出,美国人民大学是一个典范,向各个大学和政府表明高等教育问题是可以解决的。高等教育是可以负担得起的、可以高质量的,而且不应该抛弃任何人。4What do we know about the University of the People?AIt is enjoying a good market.BThere are a wide variety of courses.CStudents need to pay nothing to study there.DAnybody over the

77、 age of 18 will be accepted.解析:选A推理判断题。由最后一段“The university expects the student number to double next year”可知,美国人民大学预计明年的人数将翻番,即这个学校很有市场。由第三段可知,C、D两项错误。BThe last time I saw him was 12 years ago. Twelve years has passed, and I still remember eating pomegranates (石榴) while his thin hands combed throug

78、h my hair. To this day, I still remember stories my grandfather used to tell me. As a child living in Korea, my grandfather was my closest friend, the man I spent every day with and depended on for back rides. We were inseparable from the moment we awoke until I fell asleep in his arms. I ate the fo

79、od he prepared, and he was my pillow and storyteller. Little did we know that a day would come when his first granddaughter would leave. My father was to be stationed in the United States and time would blur (使变模糊) our images of each other.On the summer of my sixteenth birthday, I would see my grand

80、father again. On the plane, thoughts of him ran through my mind during all 14 hours of the flight. Would he look the same? Would he be healthy? Did he still have the pictures I drew for him? Most importantly, would he remember me? I was short then and always smiling. He dressed me. Twelve years late

81、r, I was taller and had a different figure. I picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style. I was scared he wouldnt recognize I was his granddaughter.I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfathers house, where we found him pacing back and forth, awaiting my ar

82、rival. He looked the same, and as soon as I stepped out of the car and faced him, I began to cry. He ran toward me.“Tina!” My grandfather kept yelling. We met each other with open arms and he whispered,“Ive been waiting for my granddaughter to come home. I missed you, my little Tina. Welcome home.”O

83、ur eyes filled with tears as we walked up the stairs, arm in arm, telling each other all the events we had missed in each others life. He did remember. After all, I am his first granddaughter.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小生活在爷爷身边,四岁时随父亲到美国定居,十二年后再次回去见爷爷,一路上总是担心爷爷认不出自己,但没想到一下车爷爷就认出了“我”。5It can be inferred that

84、in childhood the author always .Aate the food her grandmother preparedBremembered the stories her grandmother toldCrode on her grandfathers backDgot on well with her father解析:选C推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“As a child living in Korea . for back rides.”可知,“我”每天都和爷爷在一起,骑在他背上玩耍。故答案选C。6How old was the author when she

85、left her grandfather?AAbout 12 years old.BAbout 6 years old.CAbout 4 years old. DAbout 2 years old.解析:选C数字计算题。根据第一段第一句可知,“我”最后一次见到爷爷是十二年前;根据第二段第一句可知,十六岁生日的那年夏天“我”再次见到了爷爷;由此可推知,作者是在四岁的时候离开爷爷的。故答案选C。7Why did the author think her grandfather probably would not make her out?ABecause her grandfather was

86、forgetful.BBecause she was already a “big girl”CBecause she was already an American.DBecause her grandfather was too old.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was short then . my own sense of style.”可知,十二年后,“我”长高了,形象不一样了,所以担心爷爷认不出“我”。故答案选B。8The author met her grandfather .Ain the airportBby herselfCwith her parents Dwith her relatives解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfathers house”可知,作者是和亲戚一块去见爷爷的。故答案选D。

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