1、河南省豫南九校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期1月第四次联考试题（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEdinburgh is the worlds festival cityThere are 12 festivals throughout the year half of which are celebrated during the months of July and AugustThousands
2、of people visit the Scottish capital during the summerHere are some of the events they can enjoy:The Edinburgh International FestivalThis is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiencesYou need tick
3、ets for most events which take place in theatres around the cityThe Edinburgh Festival Fringe（艺穗芳）This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the cityMore than 20, 000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyoneVisitors can choose from a huge v
4、ariety of actsJoin thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburghs main street, to watch all kinds of performers and showsThe Edinburgh International Book FestivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the centre
5、 of EdinburghThere are more than 700 events for children and adults who love booksYou can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their storiesChildren can listen to stories and watch illustrators（插画家） draw picturesThe Edinburgh Jazz and Blues FestivalMu
6、sic lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the cityOne of the highlights（精彩部分）of this musical event is the street carnival which is free to allArtists perform street theatre, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing1. What can people do at th
7、e Edinburgh International Festival?A. Meet many authors and talk to themB. Experience the street carnivalC. Buy tickets to watch performancesD. Get actors and musicians signatures2. Which one is the largest arts festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International FestivalB. The Edinburgh Festival F
8、ringeC. The Edinburgh International Book FestivalD. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival3. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce a few Edinburghs eventsB. To tell readers about EdinburghC. To share good feelings with readersD. To show us how to celebrate important festiva
9、ls【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个艺术节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiencesYou need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city” 来自世界各地的演员、音乐家、舞者和歌剧演唱家为众多观众表演。你需要买票才能看大部分在城里剧院里举行的活动。
10、因此在Edinburgh International Festival，可以买票观看表演，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city” 这是世界上最大的艺术节，有成千上万的表演在整个城市上演。由此可知The Edinburgh Festival Fringe为世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段Edinburgh is the worlds festival cit
11、yThere are 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and AugustThousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summerHere are some of the events they can enjoy: 爱丁堡是世界的节日之都。一年中有12个节日，其中一半在7月和8月庆祝。在夏天，成千上万的人参观苏格兰首都。以下是一些他们可以享有的活动。再根据下文介绍的四个艺术节，
12、可推断作者写这篇文章就是介绍爱丁堡的一些关于艺术节的活动，故选A。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Edinburgh International Festival，再如小题3题干中的the largest arts festival，可以帮助快速找出答案。BJoseph Banks was born on 13 February 1743 in LondonHis passion for botany began at
13、schoolFrom 1760 to 1763 he studied at Oxford University, during which time he received a great deal of fortuneIn 1766 Banks traveled to Newfoundland and Labrador, collecting plant and other specimens（标本）The same year he was elected a fellow of the Royal SocietyIn 1768 he joined the Societys expediti
14、on, led by Captain James Cook, to explore the uncharted lands of the South PacificThe expedition circumnavigated（环航） the globe and visited South America, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia and JavaBanks collected a great number of specimens on the way and, on his return, his scientific account of the vo
15、yage and its discoveries sparked considerable interest across EuropeBanks was interested in plants that could be used for practical purposes and be introduced into other countries for possible commercial useAfter he became president of the Royal Society in 1778, he promoted the career of many scient
16、ists and in his capacity as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, sent many botanists abroad to find new plants and extend the Gardens collectionIn 1781 Banks was made a baronet （准男爵）, and in 1795 received the order of Knight Commander of the Bath; two years later he was admitted to the Priv
17、y Council（枢密院）In 1793 his name was given to the Banks Islands, a volcanic group of islands near Vanuatu in the PacificThese were explored and named by Captain Bligh-Banks had helped arrange a previous expedition of BlighsBanks died on 19 June 18204. Please choose the correct order about what happene
18、d to Jose BanksaHe received the order of Knight Commander of the BathbHe sent many botanists abroad to find new plantscHe joined the Societys expeditiondHe elected a fellow of the Royal SocietyA. c, d, a, bB. d, c, b, aC. d, b, c, aD. c, d, b, a5. The underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 probably
19、means _A. showedB. amusedC. causedD. declared6. Which of the following best describes Joseph Banks?A. AdventurousB. HumorousC. DemandingD. Skeptical7. Why was his name given to the Banks Islands in 1793?A. Because he visited the islandsB. Because he was admitted to the Privy CouncilC. Because he had
20、 close relationship with Captain BlighD. Because he had helped arrange a previous expedition of Blighs【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了Joseph Banks的生平事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The same year he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society”（同年，他被选为皇家学会会员。），第二段“In 1768 he joined the Societys expeditio
21、n, led by Captain James Cook, to explore the uncharted lands of the South Pacific”（1768年，他加入了由詹姆斯库克船长率领的协会探险队，去探索南太平洋未知的土地。），第三段“After he became president of the Royal Society in 1778, he promoted the career of many scientists and in his capacity as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, sent
22、 many botanists abroad to find new plants and extend the Gardens collection”（1778年他成为皇家学会主席后，他促进了许多科学家的事业发展。作为位于邱园的皇家植物园主任，他派遣了许多植物学家到国外寻找新植物并扩大花园的收藏。）以及最后一段“In 1781 Banks was made a baronet （准男爵）, and in 1795 received the order of Knight Commander of the Bath; two years later he was admitted to the
23、 Privy Council（枢密院）”（1781年班克斯被授予准男爵称号，1795年被授予巴斯骑士司令勋章;两年后，他被选入枢密院。）可知，关于Jose Banks的生平的顺序是dcba。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The expedition circumnavigated（环航） the globe and visited South America, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia and JavaBanks collected a great number of specimens on the way”可知，探险队环游全球，访问了
24、南美洲、塔希提岛、新西兰、澳大利亚和爪哇岛。Banks在途中收集了大量标本，回国后他对本次航行以及科学的发现自然会“引起”整个欧洲的兴趣。由此可知画线词词义为“引起”，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 1766 Banks traveled to Newfoundland and Labrador, collecting plant and other specimens（标本）”（1766年，Banks前往纽芬兰和拉布拉多采集植物和其他标本。）以及第二段“In 1768 he joined the Societys expedition, led by Captain
25、James Cook, to explore the uncharted lands of the South PacificThe expedition circumnavigated（环航） the globe and visited South America, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia and JavaBanks collected a great number of specimens on the way and, on his return, his scientific account of the voyage and its discov
26、eries sparked considerable interest across Europe”（1768年，他加入了由詹姆斯库克船长率领的协会探险队，探索南太平洋的未知之地。探险队环游全球，访问了南美洲、塔希提岛、新西兰、澳大利亚和爪哇岛。Banks在途中收集了大量标本，回来后，他对这次航行及其发现的科学描述在整个欧洲引起了极大的兴趣。）可知，Joseph Banks极具探险精神。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In 1793 his name was given to the Banks Islands, a volcanic group of islands ne
27、ar Vanuatu in the PacificThese were explored and named by Captain Bligh-Banks had helped arrange a previous expedition of Blighs”（1793年，他名字被命名为班克斯群岛，这是太平洋瓦努阿图附近的一个火山群，由布莱船长探索并命名，班克斯曾帮助安排布莱的探险队。）可知，Banks曾帮助安排布莱的探险队所以他的名字被命名为班克斯群岛。故选D项。CArchitectural history can take you through the evolution of those
28、 structures that served as a mark to remote civilizations, like the Egyptians and their architecture, reflected in pyramids, tombs, and many other ancient buildings along the Nile RiverIn fact, the first big architectural design recorded in history was the work of Imhotep, Egyptian high priest（主教）,
29、who designed and built the complex（综合建筑群） that took the name of his king, between the years 2630 to 2611 BCRuins of the most varied architecture speak for themselves about the most varied civilizations, traditions, and beliefs around the worldWithout architecture, the history of mankind would be inc
30、ompleteMany surviving buildings of the ancient world are examples of the great things that architecture can do for the worldAmong them, we can name the Great Pyramid, listed as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the great Wall of China, built between the years 221 to 206 BCAs time pa
31、ssed, all buildings and designs began to take special characteristics, becoming symbols of different eras identified as architectural stylesIn ancient Greece, where buildings seemed to always be the same, there were three types of columns to identify each period of timeThe Romans inherited from the
32、Greeks most of their traditions, beliefs, and customs, including architecture, but they also developed their ownArchitectural history was influenced by artistic, economic, politic, and socio-cultural events throughout the centuries, and Europe became the cradle（摇篮） of many well-known architects in t
33、he years following the fall of the Roman EmpireAs time passes, the actual architecture differs in shape, materials, construction methods, and designing goals, but the work of the architects will continue for generations to come8. Who made the first big architectural design recorded in history?A. Chi
34、neseB. IndiansC. EgyptiansD. British9. Whats the function of ruins of the architecture according to the passage?A. They give tourists chances to visit themB. They help to satisfy the needs of housesC. They can bring in a great deal of money for the local peopleD. They represent different cultivation
35、s, traditions, and beliefs there and then10. Why does the writer mention the Great Pyramid?A. To show its strengthB. To tell us its importanceC. To show its special styleD. To prove the function of architecture11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Architectural history was only influenced by eco
36、nomic and politic eventsB. The Roman Empire was the cradle of famous architects earlier than EuropeC. The actual architecture remains the same in shape, material and designing goalsD. Europe was the cradle of famous architects earlier than the Roman Empire【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明。文章简述世界建筑
37、史。文章认为建筑史可以带你了解那些作为遥远文明标志的建筑的演变过程，世界上各种各样的建筑遗迹代表着世界上各种各样的文明、传统和信仰。随着时间的推移，实际的建筑在形状、材料、施工方法和设计目标上都有所不同，但建筑师的工作将持续几代人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, the first big architectural design recorded in history was the work of Imhotep, Egyptian high priest（主教）, who designed and built the complex（综合建筑群） that to
38、ok the name of his king, between the years 2630 to 2611 BC”（事实上，历史上记载的第一个大型建筑设计是由埃及大祭司印Imhotep 在公元前2630年至2611年期间设计并建造的，以他的国王的名字命名。）可知，埃及人完成了历史上第一个大型建筑设计。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ruins of the most varied architecture speak for themselves about the most varied civilizations, traditions, and beliefs ar
39、ound the worldWithout architecture, the history of mankind would be incomplete”（世界上各种各样的建筑遗迹代表着世界上各种各样的文明、传统和信仰。没有建筑，人类的历史将是不完整的。）可知，建筑遗迹代表着世界上各种各样的文明、传统和信仰。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many surviving buildings of the ancient world are examples of the great things that architecture can do for the world
40、”（许多现存的古代建筑都是建筑为世界所做的伟大贡献的典范。）可知，文章作者提及埃及金字塔的目的是为了说明古代建筑为世界所做的贡献即证明建筑的功能。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Architectural history was influenced by artistic, economic, politic, and socio-cultural events throughout the centuries, and Europe became the cradle（摇篮） of many well-known architects in the years fo
41、llowing the fall of the Roman Empire”（几个世纪以来，建筑史受到艺术、经济、政治和社会文化事件的影响，在罗马帝国灭亡后的几年里，欧洲成为许多著名建筑师的摇篮。）可知，欧洲是在罗马帝国灭亡后才成为了许多建筑师的摇篮的。同时根据文章倒数第三段“The Romans inherited from the Greeks most of their traditions, beliefs, and customs, including architecture, but they also developed their own”（罗马人从希腊人那里继承了大部分的传统
42、、信仰和习俗，包括建筑，但他们也发展了自己的传统、信仰和习俗。）可知，罗马人对建筑的了解在当时是很先进的。综合分析可知，罗马帝国是比欧洲更早的著名建筑师的摇篮。故选B项。DAmerican researchers say they have found the strongest link yet between ozone pollution and damage to health. Their findings show that short-term increases in ozone lead to higher death rates in cities. Ozone is a
43、form of oxygen. The gas is produced naturally in the upper atmosphere to protect the Earth against radiation from the sun. But human activity can also create ozone in the lower atmosphere. Gasses from vehicles and industry react with sunlight to form this ozone. Levels usually increase in the warmer
44、 months. Ozone is the main chemical in smog, the air pollution that is a combination of fog and smoke. Ozone has been linked to heart and lung problems especially, and to higher rates of hospital cases. Researchers from Yale University and Johns Hopkins University did the study. Michelle Bell of Yal
45、e was the lead researcher. The Journal of the American Medical Association published the results. The researchers collected information on 95 American cities. These contain about 40% of the national population. The study compared deaths rates to ozone levels between 1987 and 2000. The research sugge
46、sts that even a small increase in ozone, ten parts per thousand million, can lead to higher death rates the following week. The study found that the average daily number of deaths rose point-five percent. Heart and lung related deaths rose point-six percent. And deaths among older people rose point-
47、seven percent. The study is one of the largest ever done of ozone and death rates. The researchers note that ozone is widespread in the United States and many other countries. The United States Environmental Protection Agency is re-examining its air pollution rules. The current limit for ozone is ei
48、ghty parts per thousand million for an eight-hour period. Limits were higher in the past. But the researchers say they found an increase in deaths even below the current levels. 12. What can we know about the smog from Paragraph 2?A. It is made up of water. B. It can make the air clean. C. Ozone is
49、only a small part in it. D. It is polluted air including fog and smoke. 13. What can we learn from the study?A. The study placed the time between 1987 and 2000. B. The old are easier to suffer from an increase in ozone. C. The collected information is from 40% of American cities. D. A small increase
50、 in ozone cant cause higher death rates. 14. What can we infer from the passage?A. The present ozone level in America is safe to people. B. There is no direct connection between ozone and death rates. C. The study of ozone and death rates has been done several times. D. America has a worse problem w
51、ith ozone than other countries. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Is ozone linked to heart and lung problems?B. Can ozone levels cause environment to go worse and worse?C. How can death rate be reduced by protecting environment?D. What is the connection between death r
52、ates and ozone levels?【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现臭氧的短期增加会导致城市的高死亡率，解释了臭氧的作用和构成，研究发现臭氧尤其与心肺问题有关，并与更高的住院病例率有关，并介绍了研究开展的过程。这项研究是迄今为止对臭氧和死亡率进行的规模最大的研究之一。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ozone is the main chemical in smog, the air pollution that is a combination of fog and smoke.(臭氧是雾霾中的主要化学物质，雾
53、霾是包括雾和烟的被污染的空气)”可知，雾霾是包括雾和烟的被污染的空气。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study found that the average daily number of deaths rose point-five percent. Heart and lung related deaths rose point-six percent. And deaths among older people rose point-seven percent.(研究发现，每天的平均死亡人数上升了0.5%。心脏和肺部相关的死亡上升了1.6%。老年人的死亡率上升了
54、0.7%)”可知，研究发现老年人更容易受到臭氧增加的影响。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The study is one of the largest ever done of ozone and death rates.(这项研究是迄今为止对臭氧和死亡率进行的规模最大的研究之一)”可推知，关于臭氧和死亡率的研究已经做了好几次了。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“American researchers say they have found the strongest link yet between ozone pollution and damage to
55、health. Their findings show that short-term increases in ozone lead to higher death rates in cities.(美国研究人员表示，他们已经发现臭氧污染和损害健康之间的最强联系。他们的研究结果表明，臭氧的短期增加会导致城市的高死亡率)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现臭氧的短期增加会导致城市的高死亡率，解释了臭氧的作用和构成，研究发现臭氧尤其与心肺问题有关，并与更高的住院病例率有关，并介绍了研究开展的过程。这项研究是迄今为止对臭氧和死亡率进行的规模最大的研究之一。可知，D选项“死亡率和臭氧水平之间的联系是什么？”
56、最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ways to Be More Aware of Your EmotionsAs we grow up, we get better at knowing what we are feeling and why. Knowing our feelings helps us know what we want and make choices. Paying attention to feelings is a skill that anyone
57、 can practice. Here are some things to try:Notice and name your emotions. _16_ Name them to yourself. For example, you might say, “I feel proud” when a class presentation goes well, “I feel disappointed” at not doing well on a test, or “I feel friendly” when sitting with a group at lunch. Track one
58、emotion. Pick one emotion like joy. Track it all day. Notice how often you feel it. Every time, make a mental note to yourself or write it down. _17_Keep a feeling journal. _18_ Writing about your feelings is a way to express them. You can also make art, write poetry, or compose music that captures
59、an emotion you feel. _19_ Pay attention to what the artist did to show those feelings. How do you feel in response?The more you are aware of your emotions, the more they help you know yourself and understand the people around you. Noticing and talking about feelings is a healthy way to express them.
60、 _20_A. Build your emotional vocabulary.B. Is the feeling mild, medium, or strong?C. It keeps difficult feelings from building up.D. Notice feelings in art, songs, and movies.E. Start by just noticing different emotions as you feel them.F. Take a few minutes each day to write about how you feel and
61、why.G. Even emotions we consider “negative” can give us insight into ourselves and others.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着我们的成长，我们越来越清楚自己的感受和原因。了解自己的感受可以帮助我们知道自己想要什么并做出选择。文章主要介绍了一些有助于更好了解自己情绪的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Notice and name your emotions.(注意并命名你的情绪)”以及后文“Name them to yourself. For exam
62、ple, you might say, “I feel proud” when a class presentation goes well, “I feel disappointed” at not doing well on a test, or “I feel friendly” when sitting with a group at lunch.(你自己给他们命名。例如，当课堂报告进行得很顺利时，你可能会说，“我感到骄傲”；当考试考得不好时，你可能会说，“我感到失望”；当和一群人坐在一起吃午饭时，你可能会说，“我感到很友好”)”可知，本段主要介绍了注意自己不同的情绪，并给他们命名的建
63、议，E选项中noticing different emotions对应上文中Notice and name your emotions.故E选项“当你感觉到不同的情绪时，开始注意它们”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Track one emotion. Pick one emotion like joy. Track it all day. Notice how often you feel it. Every time , make a mental note to yourself or write it down.(追踪一个情感。选择一种情感比如快乐。一整天都追踪它。注意你是否
64、经常有这种感觉。每次，你都要在心里记下或者写下来)”可知，本段主要介绍的是追踪自己的情感，本空为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明某种情感的强烈程度，B选项中the feeling与上文one emotion相对应。故B选项“感觉是轻微的，中等的，还是强烈的？”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Writing about your feelings is a way to express them. You can also make art, write poetry, or compose music that captures an emotion you feel.(写下你的感
65、受是表达它们的一种方式。你也可以创作艺术，写诗，或者创作音乐来捕捉你的情感)”可知，本段主要说明的是写下自己的感受，F选项中write about how you feel与后文中Writing about your feelings相对应。故F选项“每天花几分钟时间写下你的感受和原因”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Pay attention to what the artist did to show those feelings. How do you feel in response?(注意艺术家是如何表现这些情感的。你对此有何感想？)”可知，后文提到了注意艺术家是如何表现情
66、感的，可推知本句是在说明要注意的艺术形式，D选项中art与后文artist相对应。故D选项“注意艺术、歌曲和电影中的情感”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“The more you are aware of your emotions, the more they help you know yourself and understand the people around you. Noticing and talking about feelings is a healthy way to express them.(你越能意识到自己的情绪，它们就越能帮助你了解自己，理解周围的人。
67、注意和谈论感受是一种健康的表达方式)”可知，本段主要是在说明注意自己情绪的好处，本空为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明注意和谈论感受所带来的的好处。故C选项“它能使困难的感情不至于积累起来”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I woke up to rain loudly hitting my windowIt was the most _21_ alarm Ive had this school yearWeekends are
68、my only chance to sleep in, but I couldntMy brain was _22_ and full of ideas, so I finally decided to get up and finish my English _23_ homeworkI drove to a nearby coffee shop and began my observation process, _24_ notes on what was happeningWhen I _25_ over at the parking lot, an elderly couple in
69、a car caught my _26_After parking in the handicapped space, an old woman _27_ on the passenger side and slowly walked over to help her _28_ husband out of the carThey entered the shop holding hands togetherImmediately they sat down at the table by me, another car _29_ in the parking lot, with all fo
70、ur windows rolled downThe _30_ driving it had turned their speakers up so high that I could _31_their music inside the coffee shopBut they were not bad kidsAll of them were _32_ moving their hands and bodies to the _33_They were so young and _34_, with easily-spread smilesA series of _35_ flied from
71、 my mind, ranging from photos with my family to the most recent dinner with my host dadI could not stop _36_ people who have been by my side from my earliest memoriesI watched raindrops slide down the window and _37_ with each other to form bigger drops of water_38_ to life in the real world, everyo
72、ne is different, but whether friends or _39_, we are all still part of the same group mankindWhen having a conflict（冲突） or hold a stereotype（刻板印象） against a person or a group of people, we should take a step back, look _40_ and try to understand others before making a judgment21. A. regularB. natura
73、lC. physicalD. mental22. A. alertB. awakeC. awareD. unique23. A. performanceB. standardC. considerationD. observation24. A. setting asideB. setting downC. setting outD. setting up25. A. glancedB. staredC. calledD. glared26. A. attentionB. supportC. respectD. attraction27. A. looked outB. got outC. r
74、an outD. found out28. A. deafB. blindC. disabledD. dumb29. A. appearedB. crashedC. returnedD. faded30. A. pupilsB. teenagersC. passengersD. speakers31. A. hearB. feelC. senseD. realize32. A. evenB. stillC. justD. ever33. A. guitarB. pianoC. bandD. music34. A. considerateB. happyC. upsetD. down35. A.
75、 memoriesB. famesC. scenesD. beauties36. A. fancyingB. rememberingC. impressingD. educating37. A. combineB. dealC. compareD. compete38 A. ContraryB. SimilarC. DevotedD. Close39. A. volunteersB. competitorsC. partnersD. enemies40. A. quicklyB. passivelyC. carefullyD. permanently【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
76、24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者为了完成英语观察作业，起床去咖啡馆做观察任务时自己的所见所感。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我这一学年听到的最自然的闹钟。A. regular有规律的；B. natural自然的；C. physical身体的，物质的；D. mental精神的。根据第一句“I woke up to rain loudly hitting my window（
77、我醒来就听到大雨打在窗户上。）”可知雨声是大自然的闹钟。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑是机敏的，而且有很多相法。A. alert警觉的，机敏的；B. awake醒着的，没睡着的；C. aware意识到的；D. unique独一无二的。根据后半句“and full of ideas有很多相法”可知，此时的大脑能思考，机敏的，而不是单纯的醒着的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定起床完成我的英语观察作业。A. performance表演，表现；B. standard标准；C. consideration考虑；D. observation观察。根据下文
78、“I drove to a nearby coffee shop and began my observation process（我开车到附近的一家咖啡店开始了我的观察过程。）”可知，作者的作业是英语观察作业。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开车到附近的一家咖啡店开始了我的观察过程，记录发生的事情。A. setting aside把放在一边；B. setting down放下，写下；C. setting out开始做某事；D. setting up建立，创立。根据空格后的“notes笔记”可知，此处是记录观察到的事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看向停车
79、场时，车里一对上了年纪的夫妻吸引了我的注意。A. glanced瞥一眼；B. stared盯着看，凝视；C. called打电话；D. glared怒目而视。从后半句可知，作者只是瞥向停车场。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看向停车场时，有一对在车里的上了年纪的夫妻吸引了我的注意。A. attention注意；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. attraction吸引。根据下文“After parking in the handicapped space, an old woman _7_ on the passenger side and slowl
80、y walked over to help her _8_ husband out of the carThey entered the shop holding hands together.（车停在残疾人专用停车位后，一位老妇人从乘客侧下车并慢慢走过去帮助她的残疾丈夫下了车。他们一起手牵手走进店里。）”可知，作者一直在关注他们，所以他们吸引了作者的注意力。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：车停在残疾人专用停车位后，一位老妇人从乘客座位侧下车并慢慢走过去帮助她的残疾丈夫下了车。A. looked out小心；B. got out出来；C. ran out用完；D. found o
81、ut发现，查明。根据前半句可知车停好了后老妇人下车，然后再去帮助丈夫。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车停在残疾人专用停车位后，一位老妇人从乘客座位侧下车并慢慢走过去帮助她的残疾丈夫下了车。A. deaf聋的；B. blind瞎的；C. disabled残疾的；D. dumb哑的。根据上文“After parking in the handicapped space,（车停在残疾人专用停车位后）”可知，她丈夫是残疾人。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻在我旁边的桌子旁坐下，另一辆车出现在停车场，四扇窗户都摇了下来。A. appeared出现；B. crash
82、ed碰撞；C. returned回来；D. faded衰退，变淡。根据空格前another car可知这是描述出现在停车场的另外一辆车。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些开车的青少年们把车里的扬声器开的如此大以至于我在咖啡店里都能听到音乐声。A. pupils小学生；B. teenagers青少年；C. passengers乘客；D. speakers说话者；扬声器。根据下文“But they were not bad kids（但是他们都不是坏孩子。）”可知此处是指车里的青少年。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些开车的青少年们把车里的扬声器开的如此大以至于我在
83、咖啡店里都能听到音乐声。A. hear听到；B. feel感觉到；C. sense感觉到；D. realize意识到。根据前半句车里的音响开的很大声，再结合上文“with all four windows rolled down（车窗都是降下来的）”可知，作者坐在店里能听到声音。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跟着音乐来晃动他们的手和身体。A. even甚至；B. still仍然，然而；C. just只是，刚刚；D. ever曾经。根据上一段句尾对这些人的描述“But they were not bad kids（但是他们都不是坏孩子。）”可知虽然这些孩子音响开的很大声，
84、但是他们不是坏孩子，他们只是跟着音乐来晃动他们的手和身体。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跟着音乐来晃动他们的手和身体。A. guitar吉他；B. piano钢琴；C. band乐队；D. music音乐。从上文“The _10_ driving it had turned their speakers up so high that I could _11_their music inside the coffee shop（这些开车的青少年们把车里的扬声器开的如此大以至于我在咖啡店里都能听到音乐声。）”可知，这些孩子跟着音乐晃动。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义
85、辨析。句意：他们那么年轻并且那么开心，脸上带着感染人的微笑。A. considerate考虑周全的；B. happy开心的；C. upset心烦的；D. down闷闷不乐的。根据后半句脸上带着微笑可知，他们是很开心的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多的回忆在脑海中浮现，从我和家人的合影到最近和房东爸爸的晚餐。A. memories记忆；B. fames名声；C. scenes场景；D. beauties美好的东西。根据下文“I could not stop _16_ people who have been by my side from my earliest memor
86、ies（我忍不住想起从我最早的记忆开始就在我身边的人。）”中“my earliest memories”可知，此处指memories。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想起从我最早的记忆开始就在我身边的人。A. fancying想要，渴望；B. remembering想起；C. impressing留下印象；D. educating教育。根据上文“A series of _15_ flied from my mind,（有很多的回忆在脑海中浮现）”再结合后半句可知，作者想起了一直在身边的人。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着雨滴从窗户上滑落并且汇聚在一起变
87、成更大的水滴。A. combine结合，组合；B. deal交易，经营；C. compare比较；D. compete比赛。根据后半句变成更大的水滴。可知是雨点汇聚在一起。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和现实世界的生活很相似，每个人都是不同的，但是无论是朋友还是敌人，我们都是人类的一部分。A. Contrary相反的；B. Similar相似的；C. Devoted奉献的；D. Close亲密的。根据上文中“I watched raindrops slide down the window and _17_ with each other to form bigger dro
88、ps of water（我看着雨滴从窗户上滑落并且汇聚在一起变成更大的水滴。）”不同的雨滴最后汇聚在一起，这跟我们现实世界是相似的，我们每个人是不同的，但是都是人类的一部分。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是朋友还是敌人，我们都是人类的一部分。A. volunteers志愿者；B. competitors竞争者；C. partners搭档；D. enemies敌人。根据空格前的“friends”可知这是两个对比的词汇，无论是朋友还是敌人。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该退一步，在我们做出判断之前认真观察并且努力去理解别人。A. quickly快速地；
89、B. passively被动地；C. carefully认真地；D. permanently永远地。根据后半句“try to understand others （努力去理解别人）”可知前半句作者想表达的是认真的去观察别人，不要仓促下结论。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It can be easy to miss the wonderful performances of Klay Thompson if you watch at the Golden State Warriors(金州勇士) team
90、in the NBA. NBA Most Valuable Players Stephen Curry and Kevin Durant tend _41_(get) most of the attention, while Andre Iguadola _42_(watch) closely as well. But then Thompson, 26, does something to make you suddenly remember how special he is, too. His 60-point game against Indiana on Dec. 5 was an
91、excellent game in _43_ has already been an amazing season. Scoring 60 _44_(point) in a game is one thing, and it has only happened 66 times in the history of the NBA. But to do it in less than three quarters of play29 minutes_45_(be) something very special indeed. Even _46_(hard) to believe was the
92、fact that Thompson only dribbled(运球) the ball 11 times and held it in his hand for just 88 seconds during _47_ whole game. I am going to watch the tape of this game and see what I did well and _48_(obvious) celebrate this tonight, because its something I never thought I could do while _49_(grow) up,
93、 Thompson told reporters after the game. Klay Thompson already knew a lot about basketball early in his life. His father Mychal Thompson, the 1978 No 1 overall pick(选秀状元) in NBA, had a lot of influence _50_ him while he was growing up. 【答案】41. to get 42. is watched 43. what 44. points 45. is 46. har
94、der 47. the 48. obviously 49. growing 50. on/upon【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了NBA球员Klay Thompson在比赛中的优秀表现以及他本人对此的看法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：NBA最有价值球员Stephen Curry 和Kevin Durant往往最受关注，Andre Iguadola也受到密切关注。结合句意表示“往往”可知短语为tend to do sth.。故填to get。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：NBA最有价值球员Stephen Curry 和Kevin Durant往往最受关注，Andre Ig
95、uadola也受到密切关注。根据上文tend可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Andre Iguadola，故谓语动词用单数。故填is watched。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在12月5日对阵Indiana 的比赛中，他得到60分，这是一场精彩的比赛，而这个赛季已经是令人惊叹的了。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一场比赛中得到60分是一回事，这在NBA历史上只发生过66次。point为可数名词，由60修饰应用复数。故填points。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致
96、。句意：但是在不到四分之三的比赛时间里29分钟做到这一点确实很特别。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为to do it in less than three quarters of play，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：更令人难以置信是，汤普森在整场比赛中只运球11次，并将球握在手中只有88秒。结合句意表示“更令人难以置信的是”可知短语为even harder to believe。故填harder。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：更令人难以置信的是，汤普森在整场比赛中只运球11次，并将球握在手中只有88秒。根据句意表示“整场，整个”可知短语为the whole。故
97、填the。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：汤普森在赛后接受记者采访时说：“我要去看一看这场比赛的录像，看看我到底做了什么，当然今晚也要庆祝一下，因为这是我在成长过程中从未想过能做到的。”修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词obviously，作状语。故填obviously。【49题详解】考查省略句。句意：汤普森在赛后接受记者采访时说：“我要去看一看这场比赛的录像，看看我到底做了什么，当然今晚也要庆祝一下，因为这是我在成长过程中从未想过能做到的。”while引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语，和从句中的be动词，此处从句为过去进行时，完整为while(I was)growing up。故填g
98、rowing。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：他的父亲Mychal Thompson, 1978年NBA状元秀，在他成长的过程中对他有很大的影响。根据句意表示“对某人有很大影响”可知短语为have a lot of influence on/upon sb.。故填on/upon。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜
99、线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Eric,I am Li Hua. I am written to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. As is known that we can benefit a lot of playing table tennis. It can prevent ourselves from getting shortsighted but it can keep us p
100、hysically healthy. As to the activities, we planned to invite experienced players to give training to us on every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the member into several groups to practice at 5:00 pm after school. If you are interesting, sign up on our school website before August
101、 10th. Im looking forward to receive your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.writtenwriting2.AsIt3.ofby/from4.ourselvesus5.butand6.plannedplan7.删除on8.membermembers9.interestinginterested10.receivereceiving【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Eric，想邀请他加入学校的乒乓球队，介绍了乒乓球的好处和他们的活动安排情况。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我写信是想邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。根据上文I am可知
102、表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故written改为writing。2.考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中受益很多。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知句型为It is known that，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故As改为It。3.考查介词。句意：众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中受益很多。结合句意表示“从中受益；得益于”可知短语为benefit by/from。故of改为by/from。4.考查代词。句意：它可以防止我们近视，可以让我们保持身体健康。结合句意表示“防止某人做某事”可知短语为prevent sb. from doing sth.，指“我们”应用代词us
103、。故ourselves改为us。5.考查连词。句意：它可以防止我们近视，可以让我们保持身体健康。结合前后语境，可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。6.考查动词时态。句意：在活动方面，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员为我们进行训练。根据后文every Friday afternoon可知应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故planned改为plan。7.考查固定短语。句意：在活动方面，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员为我们进行训练。表示“每周五下午”短语为every Friday afternoon，前面不需要冠词。故删除on。8.考查名词的数。句意：同时，我们
104、会在下午5点放学后将成员分成几个小组进行练习。member为可数名词，根据后文several groups可知成员不止一个，应用复数。故member改为members。9.考查形容词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请在8月10日前在我们学校网站注册。此处主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语，表示“感兴趣”；interesting用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故interesting改为interested。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待收到你的回复。表示“期待做某事”短语为look forward to doing sth.。故receive改为receiving。第二节
105、书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友John要来上海学习，正在准备汉语水平考试（HSK）。他来信向你咨询学习汉语的建议，请给他回信，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2提出建议；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Dear John,How is everything going? Im very excited after learning you are coming to study in Shanghai and I also know its a must for you to pass the HSK. Id like to sh
106、are some of my advice about it. Like any other language, vocabulary plays a vital role in learning Chinese. Therefore, there is no denying that the more words you possess, the better youll be. If practicing properly, youll be fluent in using it. Having a good knowledge of Chinese culture and history
107、 can also help a lot. Im convinced that with your intelligence and diligence you can pass your test easily. I would be very happy if my suggestions can be of use to you. Do be free to ask me any questions if necessary. The best of luck with your HSK!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大朋友Jo
108、hn写封信，就如何学习汉语向他提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1表示欢迎；2提出建议；3表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）excited; a must; share; advice; play a vital role in; there is no denying that; be fluent in; have a good knowledge of; intelligence and diligence; suggestion; be of us
109、e; if necessary; the best of luck第三步：连词成句1. Im very excited after learning you are coming to study in Shanghai and I also know its a must for you to pass the HSK. 2. Id like to share some of my advice about it.3. Like any other language, vocabulary plays a vital role in learning Chinese.4. Therefore
110、, there is no denying that the more words you possess, the better youll be.5. If practicing properly, youll be fluent in using it.6. Having a good knowledge of Chinese culture and history can also help a lot.7. Im convinced that with your intelligence and diligence you can pass your test easily.8. I
111、 would be very happy if my suggestions can be of use to you.9. Do be free to ask me any questions if necessary.10. The best of luck with your HSK!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Having a good knowledge of Chinese culture and history can also help a lot. (运用了动名词短语作主语)高分句型2 Im convinced that with your intelligence and diligence you can pass your test easily. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
