1、保密启用前钦州市、崇左市2021届高三第一次教学质量监测英语本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7
2、.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about?A. prize.B. A travel plan.C. A contest.2. What will the woman most probably do?A. Refuse dessert.B. Have some chocolate cake.C. Take a look at the menu.3. Where are the spe
3、akers probably?A. In a shop.B. In a theater.C. In a bank.4. How much is the telephone bill this month?A. $30.B. $100.C. $130.5. What is the man trying to do?A. Go to a shopping center.B. Find a parking lot.C. Get some small change.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
4、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will every club member be given first?A. A personal trainer.B. A personal exercise plan.C. A fitness assessment.7. How long will the womans membership last?A. One monthB. Half a year.C. One year.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.
5、 Why does the man want to leave his present job?A. He prefers a full-time job.B. He needs to go to school at night.C. He wants a high salary.9. What is the man interested in?A. Computer games.B. Travel.C. Language teaching.10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. I
6、nterviewer and interviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man think of Mr. Browns lectures?A. Inspiring.B. Dull.C. Interesting.12. What does the woman do during Mr. Browns lectures?A. She types on a keyboard.B. She does recordings.C. She takes notes.13. What does the woman say about learning?A.
7、She reviews her notes at times.B. She keeps drawing pictures in class.C. She sometimes plays with pens in class.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. For what purpose did the woman go to India?A. To spend her honeymoon.B. To take photos of the Taj Mahal.C. To trace the origin of a love story.15. What can we know abo
8、ut the Taj Mahal?A. It looks older than expected.B. It is built of wood and bricks.C. It has walls decorated with jewels.16. What is the womans impression of Indian cities?A. Their streets are narrow.B. They are mostly crowded.C. Their people are not friendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Andrea st
9、art playing tennis?A. At the age of six.B. At the age of eight.C. At the age of ten.18. What do we know about the foundation?A. It teaches students aged 5 to 18.B. It offers free services.C. Its been founded for around 50 years.19. Who is Audra Bell?A. A student.B. A worker.C. The president.20. What
10、 can students learn from tennis according to Rebecca?A. Wisdom.B. Honesty.C. Independence.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Vietnam!Day 1: Endangered Primates and Stunning Landscape Of Ninh BinhAfter breakfast take the. electric car to
11、the Endangered Primates Rescue Centre. Here, they focus on the conservation of the gibbons (长臂猿) and langur (叶猴). You will have chance to see how the staff feed them in captivity and semi-wild areas of primary forest. Then youll see how their behavior is studied in semi-wild conditions and how they
12、are prepared for full release into the wild.Day 2: Cruising Halong BayA delicious lunch will be served as you slowly sail through this Halong Bay. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994. Mid-afternoon head to the Vung Vieng fishing village by local rowing boats to explore the interes
13、ting daily lives of its inhabitants. In the evening you will experience a Vietnamese cooking meal served in the main dining room. Evenings are beautiful on Halong Bay. Relax on the top deck and take in the transformation of the bay.Day 3: Discover Hue the Authentic WayToday, you will get a taste of
14、what real life is like in Hue. One of the citys most famous cooking experiences is the Royal Dinner. You will have a unique experience where you will have a private audience with descendant (后裔) of the last royal family of Vietnam, in her own home. Spend time tasting the real dishes that were once s
15、erved to royalty.Day 4: Walk to the Hang Tien CaveHang Tien is actually two huge caves, one of which is over 3km long. The wonder lies in unusual rock formations, such as breathtaking rock formations that look like terraced rice fields, giving the caves an otherworldly feel. On your way back, take a
16、 dip in the natural jungle swimming pool and have a coffee, a quick swim, before making your return journey.21. What are tourists scheduled to do on their first day?A. Tour a bay by boat.B. Watch endangered animals.C. Climb breathtaking rock formations.D. Visit a UNESCO World Heritage site.22. What
17、do the activities of Day 2 and Day 4 have in common?A. Tasting local foods.B. Exploring huge caves.C. Visiting a small fishing village.D. Enjoying water-related activities.23. When do visitors enjoy royal diets?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.B Seni Felie has already lived through a crisis. He c
18、ame to America in 1994 as a refugee (难民) from the war in the Socialist Federal Republie of Yugoslavia. He was 29 years old at the time and alone.These days, he owns a restaurant in San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill, and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis. “Were going to pool our resource
19、s and people will pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems,” he told Readers Digest.With that attitude in mind, he posted this on Nextdoor: “We are inviting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill at 1305 Castro St. to grab a lunch or dinner prepackaged box beginning Tuesday, M
20、arch 17, beginning at noon and every day after. Price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses,” he wrote.Bistro SF Grill will be offering three different meals: chicken, rice, and vegetables; fish, rice, and vegetables; and vegan mushroom paella. All are gluten-free (无谷蛋白). The menu will change wee
21、kly.“A lot of seniors, families, and people who dont know how to cook are in need of fresh, high-quality food daily,” Felic said. “Ive seen much worse than thisgroups of people with guns, and people killed. I was hungry for three years. Under these conditions, food is necessary. Our idea was: Lets t
22、ry to help. Wed like to give for free but we cant afford it.”The restaurant started GoFundMe (请资助我) page to further lower the cost of the meals. So far, neighbors have pitched in almost $2,000.He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping usall of usget through this
23、. “This problem will be contained, and I just feel optimistic,” he added. “When people come together, I think we can overcome almost anything.”24. Why did Seni Felic post a message on Nextdoor?A. To provide free food.B. To sell a cheap lunch.C. To make more money.D. To earn a good name.25. One of Se
24、ni Felics experiences in the past was he _.A. used to suffer from hungerB. didnt know how to cookC. was offered food for freeD. faced the threat of death26. What does the underlined phrase “pitched in” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Dealt with.B. Focused on.C. Accounted for.D. Contributed to.27. Which of th
25、e following is Seni Felics belief?A. Equality for all.B. Greeting with each other.C. Spirit of cooperation.D. Being confident.CVegetarianism (素食主义) is growing in popularity in lot of countries. And now, South Africa is one of them. Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the veget
26、arian way of life by cutting all meat out of their diet.Others are exploring veganism (纯素食主义). Vegans are similar to vegetarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans do not eat honey. There is no official count of how many vegans there are in South Africa. B
27、ut the interest has led to the birth of vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Johannesbur, the nations economic center. And this year. Africas first big vegan and plant-based- festival launches in Cape Town. The Vegan & Plant Powered Show takes place at the end of May.But veganism can be lonely road f
28、or many South Africans. The country is Africas top consumer of meat from cows, pigs and sheep, based on information from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Many South Africans express shock at the thought of giving up meat, which is central to celebrations and spirituality.T
29、his is an issue for many African vegans, including Anesu Mbizvo. “In African culture, a big part of familys net worth is their livestock (畜牧). Their livestock define the wealth of family. And so when you kill an animal at a gathering, its seen as you giving of yourself.” But offering home-grown vege
30、tables, she added, would not be considered as valuable. She said, “I think thats one of the barriers to veganism for people of African cultures.”Some South Africans are finding their path somewhere in the middle. Thirty-one-year-old Thandiwe Ngubeni is a communications specialist. She still eats mea
31、tbut less and less of it as time goes by. “I feel more energetic when I eat a vegetarian or vegan meal. It actually just gives me more energy.”28. Which of the following best describes vegans?A. They eat a little meat.B. They only eat vegetables.C. They build vegan restaurants.D. They refuse any foo
32、d from animals.29. What prevents veganism from being more popular in South Africa?A. A huge demand for meat.B. Traditional views of livestock.C. Ignoring the value of vegetables.D. Gap between the rich and the poor.30. What do we know about Thandiwe Ngubeni?A. She is a vegan.B. She is a vegetarian.C
33、. She takes the middle road.D. She refuses to eat any meat.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan LifestyleB. Meat in South Africa Will Become Less ValuableC. Veganism Is impossible to Practice in South AfricaD. Vegans Behaviors Are Too ExtremeDSorry to
34、say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the cruelly young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldnt be helped, but people of any age could train their brains to be faster and, in effect, younger. Your brain is a learning machine. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act
35、 like they did when we were younger. All thats required is dedicated (专注的) practice: exercises for the mind.A scientist has developed a computerbased training schedule to speed up how the brain processes information, Brain HQ. Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness
36、 Program works with language and hearing to improve both speed and accuracy. Over the course of your training, the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasingly faster rate. Its a bit like a tennis instructor, shooting balls at you faster
37、and faster over the course of the summer to keep you challenged. Though you may have started out slow, a month later youre pretty quick.The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly adaptable. If you ask your brain to learn it will learn. And it m
38、ay speed up in the process. To keep your brain young, you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you: playing Ping-Pong or contract bridge, doing puzzles, learning new language or a dance, taking piano lessons, building model airplane mastering gardening technique, discover
39、ing the secrets of beer-making and, sure, relearning advanced mathematics. Anything that closely engages your focus and is strongly rewarding will kick your brain into learning mode and will definitely improve it.32. Why did the author call our brain a learning machine?A. It works well at any age.B.
40、 It can be trained to be sharp.C. It helps you acquire knowledge.D. It can be used to store information.33. What are you asked to do during the Brain Fitness Program?A. Speak a language at a high speed.B. Tell apart words that sound similar.C. List words that have the same meanings.D. Receive tennis
41、 balls thrown by an instructor.34. Which of the following best describes learning process of the brain?A. Faster and faster.B. Hard and difficult.C. Tired but delighted.D. Easy but beneficial.35. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. The function of the brain.B. Fitness program arrangement.C. A
42、ctivities used to train the brain.D. Pleasure from different activities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get the Sleep Your Body NeedsBoil three to four large lettuce leaves in a cup of water for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, add two mints (薄荷), and drink just befo
43、re you go to bed. Lettuce contains a sleep-inducing matter, which affects the brain similarly to drugs. 36 Give yourself a massage (按摩). Slowly move the tips of your fingers around your eyes in a slow, circular motion. After minute, move down to your mouth, then to your neck and the back of your hea
44、d. 37 Take hot bath 90 to 120 minutes before bedtime. A research study found that women with sleeplessness who took a hot bath during this period of time (water temperature approximately 105 (), slept much better that night. 38 And then it immediately dropped once they got out of the bath, readying
45、them for sleep. 39 Then, if you wake in the middle of the night and your mind starts going, you can quickly write what you dream about on the page, returning to sleep quickly by knowing you “caught” those thoughts.Maybe youre tired of feeling like youre not at your best or like youre not getting the
46、 sleep you need. 40 Sign up for the National Sleep Foundations Sleep Challenge today!A. It is harmless to your health.B. Then its time to take action immediately!C. The bath increased their center body temperature.D. Your body temperature will drop when you go to bed.E. Unlike taking drugs, of cours
47、e, you wont run the risk of addiction!F. Keep a notebook at your bedside along with a gentle night-light and pen.G. Continue down your body until you find youre so relaxed that youre ready to sleep.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Erin
48、suffered serious concussion (震荡) after car accident. And it left her with motion sickness, difficulty concentrating, and no 41 to read or watch TV. Erin, a typically very motivated and active person, found all the period of recovery extremely 42 . It was Pippy, a pig she and her husband had 43 a few
49、 months before the accident, that saved her 44 .Because pigs are social, emotional 45 that have emotions just like we do, Pippy played an important role in Erins 46 : “She knew I was in emotional pain, even if I wasnt crying or acting sad. She 47 me the whole time I was stuck at home. If I was on th
50、e couch, she wanted to be in my lap (膝盖) or 48 alongside me. Pippy knew was down. She knew I was 49 .”Once Erin recovered, she and her husband found they 50 Pippy so much that they wanted to adopt another pig. Thats when they learned that there is a huge 51 for pig rescue in the United States. Most
51、people who adopt 52 dont know what theyre getting into, and fewer than five percent of adopted pigs end up staying with their 53 adopters.“These poor animals are being 54 abandoned,” says Erin. “We were so concerned and 55 by the problem that, after we adopted our second pig, Boris, we decided to 56
52、 a pig rescue, Hog Haven Farm. Pigs are far more amazing than most people 57 . Theyre one of the most emotionally 58 creatures on earthright up there with humans.”Erin and her husband have now 59 more than 150 pigs, 86 of which 60 with them at their pig rescue in Deer Trail, Colorado.41. A. timeB. a
53、bilityC. funD. will42. A. succeedingB. interestingC. challengingD. embarrassing43. A. huntedB. inspectedC. appreciatedD. adopted44. A. moneyB. lifeC. careerD. effort45. A. animalsB. partnersC. strangersD. colleagues46. A. powerB. itemC. identityD. recovery47. A. watched overB. waited forC. spied onD
54、. came across48. A. rushingB. climbingC. lyingD. wandering49. A. strugglingB. escapingC. survivingD. boring50. A. affectedB. lovedC. admiredD. reserved51. A. surveyB. baseC. seriesD. need52. A. petsB. dogsC. pigsD. cats53. A. originalB. unfairC. activeD. fancy54. A. actuallyB. exactlyC. generousD. c
55、onstantly55. A. sensitiveB. upsetC. confidentD. grateful56. A. dislikeB. foundC. selectD. decorate57. A. ignoreB. preferC. imagineD. recognize58. A. generousB. stubbornC. selfishD. intelligent59. A. rescuedB. desertedC. discoveredD. raised60. A. joinB. meetC. liveD. connect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读
56、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even if you dont live close to water, your child will end up near it at some point, for example, during vacation or at someone elses home. Taking swimming lessons will not save everyone from 61 (drown), but swimming lessons may be 62 (benefit) to children between the ag
57、es of and 4.A child can drown in less than 2 inches of water. Even the 63 (small) shallow pool needs regular 64 (manage) and should be drained (流干) and placed well out of reach when its not being used. And as attractive as those large, gas-filled pools look in the store, they often hold thousands of
58、 gallons of water that cant 65 (easy) be drained. In fact, they have become 66 particular threat: A study published in Pediatrics found that they are responsible 67 11 percent of pool drownings among children under 5. If you do have one, surround it with a fence, cover it when not in use, and remove
59、 the steps or ladder once swim time 68 (be) over.Inside your home, be sure 69 (empty) containers with water, fix locks on toilets, and stay with your child during bath time. Any body of water demands serious consideration, 70 must be brought to your attention.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满
60、分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I invited my friend John, the exchange student from New Zealand, to watching a Chines
61、e Wushu performance at the sports center. Although it was his first time to enjoy such a performance, but he was very interesting. When he saw me the next day, he told me that he would learn Chinese Wushu. He spoke high of it, saying it was good self-defense and fitness. It happened that our school
62、has Wushu training team. I suggested that he take part in it. Late, took him to the P.E. teacher and signed me up. Now he is training regularly every week and making progresses rapidly.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，一所新西兰学校向你校图书馆捐赠了一批电子英文书籍。请你代表学生会写一封感谢信，要点如下：1. 表示感谢；2. 对书籍的评价；3. 如何利用。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加
63、细节，以使行文连贯。_钦州市、崇左市2021届高三第一次教学质量监测英语参考答案第一部分15 AABCC610 BAABC1115 BCAAC1620 BABBC听力部分原稿(Text 1)W: I won the first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an award!M: Its a good camera! You can take it when you travel.(Text 2)M: What would you like for dessert? I think Ill have
64、 apple pie and ice cream.W: The chocolate cake looks great. But I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours.(Text 3)W: The queue is so long. The movie is going to start in 15 minutes!M: Its the weekend. I guess we just have to wait.W: Oh, look! They opened another counter.M: Thats great. L
65、ets queue over there!(Text 4)W: Our telephone bill goes very high this month!M: How much is it? Ive made several calls to the USA.W: No wonder! The international phone call costs about$100.and, he domestic call costs just $30.(Text 5)M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to
66、pay for the parking meter.W: Im sorry. But I think you can get it through the money changer, in the shopping center across the street.(Text 6)M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you?W: Well, I intend to do some exercise to keep fit. What do you provide?M: We design every club member a personal exer
67、cise plan to help each of them build figure. Then we provide each of our customers with a qualified personal trainer. He will give you a fitness assessment and help you achieve the exercise goal.W: It sounds pretty good. What about the charge?M: That depends. We offer membership for one month, half
68、a year and one year.W: I would like to try for one month.M: Ok, we open from7:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Youre welcome at any time.W: Thank you.(Text 7)W: Mr. Jones, can you tell me anything about your experience in this kind of work?M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone C
69、ompany in Detroit. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.W: Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?M: Ill finish school in few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M: Of c
70、ourse, Im good at computers and I can speak Spanish. And I like traveling a lot.W: All right, Mr. Jones, lets stay in touch.M: OK.(Text 8)M: Mr. Browns lectures are so boring.W: Yes, he is not a very exciting speaker. But the subject is interesting.M: How do you stay focused throughout the entire ho
71、ur?W: Well, what I do is keep my pen moving.M: What do you mean?W: Its a method of active concentration I read about. One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down. But it has to be done by hand, not typing on a keyboard.M: Do you review your notes afterwards then?W: Sometime
72、s but thats not important. In fact, sometimes I draw a little too. I just draw little lines and nonsense really. It can keep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate. Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving.(Text 9)M: And where is this?W: These photos are
73、 from the Taj Mahal in India. We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon.M: It was really romantic!W: Yeah. The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place. The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school. The building is very tall and there are
74、gardens in a wall around it all. Its all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels.M: It must have been very crowded when you were there.W: Yes, there are thousands of visitors every day.M: Was the rest of India crowded?W: Yes, very crowded in many cities. It
75、 was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets. Traffic was terrible, but the people were friendly. The Indian food is great. There are lots of different dishes to try.(Text 10)M: Andrea Nichelson likes to play tennis after a day at school.
76、She is only 10 years old, but she has been playing the sport for four years, and she loves it. “The one thing I like most about tennis is the game. It just really gets my attention more than anything I do. It just brings up the fire in me.”Andrea lives in Washington, D. C. She is one of around 900 c
77、hildren who use the free services of the Washington Tennis and Education Foundation.The Foundation was set up in 1955 It gives children from 8 to 18 years old a chance to play tennis, and learn school-related and other skills.Audra Bell works with the Foundation. She says the lives of children chang
78、e when they decide to join the program. “They learn discipline and they learn mental toughness and all of the things that tennis teaches you as a whole. Its really amazing to see.”The groups president, Rebecca Crouch-Pelham, continues. “Youre on the court, youre playing singles, youre by yourself an
79、d youre relying on yourself.”第二部分第一节A本文是一篇应用文，题材为旅游广告类。文章介绍了去越南旅游的4天安排。第一天，参观濒临灭绝动物的保护中心；第二天，船游览下龙湾；第三天，参观越南城市顺化；第四天，步行到杭天洞。21. B细节理解题。根据第一天活动安排的第二句Here, they focus on the conservation of the gibbons and langur可知，第一天要参观濒危灵长类动物救助中心，游客会观看到濒危动物。22. D推理判断题。根据第二天与第四天的安排可知，两天有共同之处的活动项目是与水有关的活动。第二天乘船游海湾，第四
80、天安排有天然丛林游泳池游泳活动。23. C细节理解题。根据第三天旅游安排的最后一句Spend time tasting the real dishes that were once served to royalty可知，旅游的第三天游客可以花时间品尝真正的皇室菜肴。B本文是一篇记叙文，题材为人物故事类。Sent Felic作为南斯拉夫战争的难民来到美国。当时他29岁，孤身一人。这些天来，他在旧金山开了一家名叫Bistro SF Grill的餐厅，在疫情期间为公众提供便宜的午餐。24. B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Price is only $5.50 and it covers our
81、 expenses可知，价格只要$5.50，就够我们的开销了。此人在网上发帖是为了宣布为他人提供便宜午餐。25. A细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句I was hungry for three years可知，此人过去曾经挨饿。26. D词义猜测题。根据上文的The restaurant started a GoFundMe page to further lower the cost of the meals可知，为了进一步降低餐费，这家餐厅还开设了GoFundMe (请资助我)网页。此处pitch in的意思是“资助”，与contribute to同义。句意：到目前为止，邻居们已经资助了近2
82、000美元。27. C细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句When people come together, I think we can overcome almost anything可知，当人们同心的时候，我认为我们可以克服几乎任何事情。因此，Seni Felic的人生信念是合作精神。C本文是一篇说明文，题材为健康生活类。素食主义在许多国家越来越受欢迎。现在，南非就是其中之一。如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试素食生活方式，不再吃肉。28. D细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，纯素者与素食者相似，但他们不吃所有动物性食品，包括牛奶和鸡蛋。有些纯素者不吃蜂蜜。即他们拒绝任何来自动物的食物
83、。29. B推理判断题。根据第四段的第四、五句“And so when you kill an animal at a gathering, its seen as you giving of yourself.” But offering home-grown vegetables, she added, would not be considered as valuable可知，所以当你在聚会上杀死一只动物时，就会被视为你在奉献自己。但是提供自家种植的蔬菜，她补充说，不会被认为有价值，这就是非洲纯素食主义的障碍之一。30. C细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，一些南非人找到折衷的办法。T
84、handiwe Ngubeni仍然吃肉，但是随着时间的流逝，吃肉的量越来越少了。即采取中庸之道。31. A主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，文章谈论的话题是：如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试素食生活方式，不再吃肉。许多南非人欢迎纯素食的生活方式。D本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技类。我们的大脑在30岁就开始自然衰退下来。过去人们认为这是没有办法的，但是最近研究发现，任何年龄的人都可以训练他们的大脑更快，更年轻。32. B细节理解题。根据第一段的第四句Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when w
85、e were younger可知，只要有合适的工具，我们就能把大脑训练得像年轻时一样。即我们的大脑可以被训练得敏捷。33. B细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasingly faster rate可知，程序开始要 求你以越来越快的速度分辨声音（例如“dog”和“bog”）。这两个词发音接近。34. A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句And it may speed up in the proc
86、ess可知，大脑的学习过程会变得越来越快。35. C推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句的内容可知，让你的大脑保持年轻，你可以做一百万个用来训练大脑活动中的任何一个：打乒乓球、打牌、做游戏、学习一门新语言或者舞蹈、学钢琴、制作模型飞机、掌握园艺技术、发现啤酒酿造的秘密、还有学习高等数学。第二节本文是一篇说明文，题材为健康生活类。文章谈论的话题是如何获得身体所需的睡眠。作者提出了4点建议：喝莴苣、薄荷汤；按摩身体；睡前洗热水澡和夜间醒来做笔记。36. E根据前面的Lettuce contains a sleep-inducing matter, which affects the brain simi
87、larly to drugs可知，莴苣含有一种诱发睡眠的物质，它对大脑的影响类似于毒品。此处承接上文，意思是：当然，不像吸毒，你不会有上瘾的风险！37. G根据前面的After a minute, move down to your mouth, then to your neck and the back of your head可知，一分钟后，移到你的嘴巴，然后到你的脖子和后脑勺。此处承接上文，意思是：继续向你的身体下方移动，直到你发现你是如此的放松，准备睡觉。38. C根据后面的And then it immediately dropped once they got out of th
88、e bath可知，然后他们一走出浴池温度就立刻下降了。由此得出前面的意思是：洗澡提高了他们体内的体温。39. F此处是本段的主题句：在床边放一个笔记本，一个柔和的夜灯和一支笔。后面论述的是笔记本等的用途：然后，如果你在半夜醒来，你的大脑开始运转，你可以很快写下你梦到了什么。40. B根据后面的Signup for the National Sleep Foundations Sleep Challenge today! 可知，今天就报名参加国家睡眠基金会的睡眠挑战吧！由此可知前面的意思是：那么是时候采取行动了！第三部分第一节本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。艾琳在一次车祸后遭受了严重的脑震荡。这
89、让她患上了晕动病，难以集中注意力，无法阅读或看电视。正是事故发生前几个月，她和丈夫收养了一只叫Pippy的猪救了她的命。41. B根据前面的And it left her with motion sickness, difficulty concentrating可知，遭遇车祸之后，她没有能力(ability)阅读或看电视。42. C根据前面的Erin suffered a serious concussion (震荡) after a car accident可知，她发现整个恢复阶段都极具挑战性(challenging)。43. D根据常识和后面的a few months before th
90、e accident可知，他们收养(adopted)的这只猪。44. B根据前面的It was Pippy. that saved her可知，正是这对夫妇收养的一头猪救了她的命(life)。45. A根据前面的Because pigs are social, emotional可知，因为猪是社会性的，有情感的动物(animals)，它们和我们一样也有情感。46. D根据前面的that have emotions just like we do可知，这只宠物猪在艾琳的康复(recovery)过程中扮演了重要的角色。47. A根据前面的She knew I was in emotional pa
91、in可知，我被困在家的时候，她一直在看守(watched over)着我。48. C根据前面的she wanted to be in my lap可知，如果我在沙发上，她想要坐在我的腿上或躺在(lying)我旁边。49. A根据前面的Pippy knew I was down可知，Pippy知道我很沮丧。她知道我在挣扎(struggling)。50. B根据后面的that they wanted to adopt another pig可知，艾琳康复后，她和丈夫发现他们非常喜欢（loved)Pippy，想再收养一只猪。51. D根据后面的or pig rescue in the United
92、States可知，就在那时，他们了解到美国急需(need)拯救宠物猪。52. C根据后面的fewer than five percent of adopted pigs可知，大多数养猪(pigs)的人都不知道他们会遇到什么麻烦。53. A根据此处前后文的fewer than five percent of adopted pigs end up staying with their. adopters可知，在被收养的猪中，只有不到5%的猪最终和最初的(original)收养者生活在一起。54. D前面提到，只有不到5%的猪最终和最初的收养者生活在一起，这说明这些可怜的动物经常(constant
93、ly)被遗弃。55. B根据前面的We were so concerned可知，我们对这个问题非常关心和不安(upset)。56. B根据后面的a pig rescue可知，在我们收养了第二只猪鲍里斯之后，我们决定建立(found)一个拯救猪的猪港农场。57. C根据前面的Pigs are far more amazing than可知，猪比大多数人想象的(imagine)要神奇得多。58. D根据后面的right up therewith humans可知，它们是地球上情商(intelligent)最高的生物之一和人类一样高。59. A根据前后文的Erin and her husband h
94、ave now. more than 150 pigs可知，艾琳和她的丈夫现在已经拯救了(rescued)150多头猪。60. C根据后面的with them at their pig rescue in Deer Trail, Colorado可知，其中86只和他们一起生活(live)在科罗拉多州鹿径的猪救援中心。第二节本文是一篇议论文，题材为儿童安全类。文章谈论的话题是如何防止孩子溺水。即使你住的地方离水不靠近水，你的孩子也会在某个时候离水很近，比如在度假的时候或者在别人家里。61. drowning 考查非谓语动词。此处drowning是动词-ing形式，用作介词from的宾语。62.
95、beneficial 考查词性转换。此处beneficial是形容词形式，用作表语。63. smallest 考查最高级。此处smallest是形容词的最高级，常常与定冠词the连用。64. management 考查词性转换。此处management是名词形式，用作动词requires的宾语。65. easily 考查词性转换。此处easily是副词形式，用作状语，修饰动词drained。66. a 考查冠词。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词threat。67. for 考查介词。此处for是介词，be responsible for是固定短语，意思是“对负责；是的原因”。68. is
96、考查主谓一致。此处句子主语是单数名词time，谓语用单数形式，表示一般情况。69. to empty 考查非谓语动词。此处to empty是动词不定式，用于句型be sure to do。70. which 考查定语从句。此处是which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。第四部分第一节The other day, I invited my friend John, the exchange student from New Zealand, to watching a Chinese anwatchWushu performance at the sports center.
97、 Although it was his first time to enjoy such a performance, but he was very删除butinteresting. When he saw me the next day, he told me that he would learn Chinese Wushu. He spoke high of it,interestedhighlysaying it was good self-defense and fitness. It happened that our school has Wushu training tea
98、m. I suggestedfor happensthat he take part in it. Late, took him to the P.E. teacher and signed me up. Now he is training regularly every week Later himand making progresses rapidly. progress文章介绍了作者邀请外国交换生朋友观看中国武术表演并帮助他参加学校武术队的经历。71. the改为an 考查冠词。此处an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一个来自新西兰的交换学生”。72. watching改为watch
99、考查非谓语动词。此处watch是动词不定式，用作宾补；句型是invite sb. to do。73. 去掉but 考查并列连词。此处是含有让步状语从句的复合句，主句不能再用并列连词but。由前面的Although得出。74. interesting改为interested 考查非谓语动词。此处interested是动词-ed形式，用作表语；表示人感兴趣。75. high改为highly 考查词性转换。此处highly是副词，用作定语，修饰动词spoke。speak highly of是固定句型，意思是“高度赞扬”。76. good后加for 考查介词。此处be good for是固定短语，意思
100、是“有益于；对有好处”。77. happened改为happens 考查动词时态。it happens that.是固定句型，意思是“碰巧”，此处表示的是现在的情况。78. Late改为Later 考查副词。此处later副词。意思是“随后”。79. me改为him 考查人称代词。此处应该是为交换生朋友报名，而不是作者自己。80. progresses改为progress 考查名词复数。此处progress是不可数名词，不应该用复数形式。第二节One possible version:Dear headmaster,We have already received the e-English
101、books donated by your school. On behalf of the student union of our school, I would like to show great thanks to your donation. The content of the books is rich, active and colorful, which is suitable for high school students to read. Next, we will upload these materials to the electronic database o
102、f the school library, and make full use of them. Well encourage the students to read carefully through their mobile phones. By reading, students can learn about your customs and social background, and at the same time improve their English reading ability.Thank you for your great generosity again!Yours,Li Hua
