1、2021年滨海新区普通高考模拟检测卷英语本试卷共分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分130分； 考试用时100分钟。第I卷选择题（共95分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后,，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Im afraid I have to be off work tomorrow.- ? Its so noisy here that I cant
2、 hear what you said.A. You whatB. Who caresC. How muchD. Why not2.1f we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more.A. occasionalB. originalC. outgoingD. obvious3.the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the co
3、untries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.A. Rather than B. Given that C. So thatD. Even if4.She runsabout 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.A. in addition B. on hand C. on averageD. in case5.is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one
4、 extreme to the other.A. SuchB. This C. ThatD. So6. The Zhuang is an ethnic groupthe population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.A. of whomB. of which C. of whoD. of that7. by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.A. Att
5、ractB. To attractC. Attracting D. Attracted8.-Hi, Bruce, will you join us in going camping this weekend?-Jane, but I have promised my mother to do washing and cleaning.A. Take it easy B. Forget itC. ThanksD. Not at all9.Sally has asked for a sick leave, and I have to her work for a couple of days.A.
6、 take offB. take overC. take outD. take after10.He it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help.A. must be doingB. should be doingC. must have doneD. should have done11.All his attention on what the teacher was saying, so he even didnt notice what was happening outsid
7、e the classroom.A. fixedB. was fixedC. was fixing D. has been fixedI2. -My flight will land in Tianjin Binhai Airport at 6:00p.m. tomorrow. Could you pick me up?-Sure. I shall be at the airport to meet you.A. definitely B. unlikelyC. closelyD. especially13.Some elderly people find it hard the things
8、 that happened while they were children.A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 14.People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from we think.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what15.In the fa
9、ce of unfair phenomenon, we should not from defending social justice.A. swallow B. swellC. shrinkD. stroke第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （斗篷）.That was Robyn Rosens motivation 16 she started ma
10、king superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious 17 .It all began when she was 18 a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosen heard of a girl named Brenna who was 19 harlequin ichthyosis （丑角鱼 鳞病），a potentially 20 skin condition. Anyone going through what she was exp
11、eriencing had to be tough. 21 I got an idea, Rosen says. Brenna was a superhero! She was 22 a cape.”So Rosen sent her one, and Brennas mother was 23 . Rosen found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she 24 her job at a software company to 25 herself full-time to , a websit
12、e where people can buy 26 capes for brave kids facing illness or 27 .Since 2013, Rosen and her staff have had more than 12,000 hand-made capes 28 to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple or red and can be 29 with the childs initials or small patterns in t
13、he shape of a 30. a flower or a cartoon figure.One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）, which causes 31 facial features. Rosen 32 him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a much-needed 33 to the tiny superhero and his family. The TinySuperhero
14、 community has been a wonderful connection to have, says Gabes mom. In fact, two years later, we 34 bring Gabes cape with us to every hospital appointment?Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a 3516. A. untilB. thoughC. whenD. unless17. A. failureB. anxietyC. illnessD. loss18. A. changingB. s
15、ewingC. cuttingD. buying19. A. battlingB. winningC. defeatingD. calming20. A. greatB. easyC. deadD. deadly21. A. PreviouslyB. FrequentlyC. InstantlyD. Occasionally22. A, in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in need of23. A. delightedB. frightenedC. annoyedD. confused24. A. missedB. movedC. qui
16、ttedD. fired25. A. involveB. engageC. decideD. devote26.A. newly-inventedB. hand-madeC. old-fashionedD. outdated27. A. disabilityB. healthC. creditD. situation28. A. spreadB. exchangedC. deliveredD. managed29 A. coveredB. decoratedC. appliedD. masked30. A. centerB. soulC. mindD. heart31. A. safeB. n
17、aturalC. rightD. distinct32. A. sentB. helpedC. paidD. kept33. A. demandB. promiseC. liftD. success34. A. hardlyB. neitherC. everD. still35. A. candleB. capeC. cakeD. toy第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for charming summer celebrations? Then forget parties in L
18、os Angeles - Californias small towns have some of the coolest festivals around.Wanderlust FestivalIf summer travel for you is more about the mountains than the beaches, go to the Wanderlust Festival near Lake Tahoe in late July, which is about yoga, music and so much more. There are guided sunset hi
19、kes, huge concerts, farm to table dinners, fitness lectures, and camping choices at a height of 8,200 feet. If yoga is your thing, you can choose from daily classes like paddle-board yoga, hip-hop yoga, and any other styles you can imagine.Northern Nights Music FestivalIf you love music festivals, t
20、he Northern Nights Music Festival in late July is your choice. In addition to electronic music, the festival has yoga classes, galleries, a campsite in the woods and a silent disco. But the best part has to be the lively stage set up next to the two big swimming holes where visitors float, dance, an
21、d play in the river all day. Dont forget yow sun cream.Mammoth Festival of Beers and BluesapalloozaMammoth Lakes, near Yosemite National Park, take this festival to a whole new level. Their four-day Reer and Bluesapallooza Festival in early August has more than 80 beer factories offering tastings an
22、d two stages of music with major blues performance. With daily festival buses, no-cash payment systems and local food vendors （小贩），this is a must-visit festival when traveling in California.Ventura Surf RodeoIt may not come as a surprise to see a surf festival on a list focused on California, but th
23、is one is a bit different: its a surf rodeo （竞技表演）.Its totally focused on fun. And competitors will be randomly given an old surfboard to see how long they can ride the biggest waves. If you prefer to stay on land, youll be treated to live music, beer tasting, and different fun competitions.36. What
24、 can visitors do when they attend Wanderlust Festival?A. Rent a surfboard and learn to surf.B. Enjoy major blues performance. C. Have a party at the campsite in the woods.D. Go in for different yoga classes. 37. What can we learn about Northern Nights Music Festival?A. It is held in early August.B.
25、What attracts visitors most is the lively stage.C. Visitors can attend lectures on fitness.D. Sun cream is provided by the organizer.38. According to the writer, Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza is featured by .A. yoga classes and festival busesB. local food and galleriesC. beer and blue
26、sD. sunset hikes and campsite39. At Ventura Surf Rodeo, people .A. have to stay on land all dayB. can have fun both on water and landC. can take free busesD. have choices of different fitness classes40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell the history of California.B. To recommend parties i
27、n Los Angeles to visitors.C. To introduce Californias four coolest small town festivals.D. To explain some traveling tips.BAs a young man, Ralph was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his eldest son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common
28、 intestinal （肠道的）disorder, neither Ralph nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the disease was actually acute appendicitis （阑尾炎）and the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Ralphs emotional he
29、alth declined under the enormous burden of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Ralph could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help him as a way of reducing
30、 mental stress. As a result, Ralph became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Ralph began to lose everything he possessed-his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually Ralph died alone in a San Francisco motel room.When I heard of Ralphs death, I reacted with the same contempt
31、the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing material to show for it. What a complete failure! thought. What a totally wasted!As time went by, I began to reevaluate my earlier rash （草率的）judgment. You see, I knew Ralphs now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most lovin
32、g men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with my children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to defend an alcoholic. One day I worked up my courage and decided to ask him
33、. Pm really puzzled by something, I said. I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do so that you became such a special person?Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Ralph
34、 came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, sonTears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Ralph as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.41. What mainly
35、 caused the death of Ralphs eldest son?A. Alcoholism.B. Mental stress.C. Intestinal disorder.D. Neglect of the seriousness of the disease.42. What was the authors reaction on hearing the death of Ralph?A. She was shocked.B. She looked down upon Ralph.C. She felt sad.D. She pretended to be indifferen
36、t.43. What caused the author to reevaluate Ralph?A. That Ernie left home at 18.B. That Ralph was the only person to raise Ernie.C. That Ralph left nothing material behind for his son.D. That Ernie turned out to be a loving and caring person.44. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Ralph became a
37、n alcoholic just because of the death of his eldest son.B. Ralph abandoned Ernie after his marriage ended in divorce.C. Ernie left home at 18 due to Ralphs alcoholism.D. Ernie has always held a reason to defend his father at heart.45. Readers may find this story moving because .A. it shows pity on t
38、he death of a young boyB. it tells the story of a totally wasted lifeC. it reveals a totally new interpretation of a fathers deep loveD. it condemns an alcoholic fatherCAlthough we have had robots in factories for decades, getting them to leave the shop-floor has been no easy task. In manufacturing
39、plants, they carry out pre-set, repetitive tasks all day and night. But if they step outside, they are unable to deal with the chaos of the real world. It is where orders and routines are gone. Even the simplest of tasks are complicated by the unpredictability and vagueness of human interaction.Toda
40、y the scientists are creating systems that possess learning abilities and are able to operate both at homes and in workplaces. The Austin team at the University of Texas is inserting artificial intelligence (AI) into its machines, setting itself the challenge of bringing robots out of their comfort
41、zone and into our “messy world.With laptops on motorized bases, those robots wander through the lab slowly. They are the researchers Building Wide Intelligence Project (BWIP). Currently, they are learning their way around the place. So far they have learned how to avoid bumping into stuff. But great
42、er things are planned for them. The goal is for them to be able to carry out simple instructions like finding a colleague or locating and bringing over a piece of equipment. But that is easier said than done.They need to be able to recognize objects and people. They also need to understand rather th
43、an recognize human speech. There is a difference. The latter involves having a limited number of voice commands pre-programmed into them. But understanding requires context and meaning.This can only be achieved by using AI techniques which involve the robot asking questions to help it understand wha
44、t certain words mean. The researcher leading the project is a linguist, Dr. Jesse Thompson. He has restricted the number of questions those robots can ask to just five. Why so few?He explains that the robots can become irritating with their questions. They would ask the researchers forever like a sm
45、all child. Indeed, when Jesse teaches one of the robots, it seems like he is talking to a baby. His colleague, Dr. Andrea Thomas, wants them to know when it is appropriate to approach a human and start up a conversation.The kinds of robots in films are still in the (范围)of science fiction. But with r
46、apid developments in AI, it wont be long before they become part of our everyday life.46. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 implies that .A. few families are able to afford a robotB. people know little about modem robots.C. the functions of the robots stay limitedD. the robots on sale are mostly ou
47、t of date47. In the article our world is described as “messy mainly because .A. everything in the world keeps changing all the timeB. our world is out of orderC. a fictional world can never be trusted or depended onD. human interaction is too complicated for robots to handle48. What can we learn abo
48、ut the Austin teams AI robots from the article?A. One task for them to fulfill is to fetch the specified piece of equipment.B. They just need a restricted number of voice commands pre-set into them.C. They can become angry when being asked questions.D. They are clever enough to start-up small talks
49、appropriately.49. What is the author, attitude towards the future of the AI robots?A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.50. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Why robots are limited to workplaces?B. What happens when AI meets robots?C. How to teach a robot to recogn
50、ize human speech?D. Where robots are widely used nowadays?DShould we focus on our goal, or on the process?What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with the answer. She lost her balance in the 800m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics. Focusing on everything that w
51、ould give her another chance, she quickly let go of what happened in the 800m race and got back to her routine. A week later, she won the third place in the 1500m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the pro
52、cess.Generally, overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical （不道德的）behavior and reduced motivation. We see this happen in the real world all the time: someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will br
53、ing, and, in the worst case, hell go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition. These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals.Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after comple
54、ting them. For example, some marathon runners experience whats called the post-race blues. Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there. Dieters often experience this in whats called yo-yo dieting gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after th
55、ey drop down to a desired weight.However, focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the ultimate outcome. It means breaking down a goal into little parts and
56、concentrating on those parts. For Martinez, this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800m race, but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition, sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500m race.Therefore, after you set a goal, its best to shift your
57、 focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal, and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process.51.With a question at the beginning of the passage, the author intends to .A. enhance the persuasionB. persuade readers to accept his viewsC.
58、 provide convincing evidenceD. inspire readers to reflect on the topic52. Brenda Martinezs example shows that .A. it is important to set big goals B. failure is the mother of successC. focusing on the process can lead to successD. opportunity favors the prepared mind53.What idea does the author conv
59、ey in Paragraph 3 and 4?A. Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects.B. Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race.C. In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior.D. It is normal to feel down after achieving the goal.54,According to the aut
60、hor, what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process?A. Avoiding failure during the process.B. Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets.C. Reducing some unpredictable risk.D. Ensuring enough sleep and good mood.55.1n the passage, the author suggests that we should .A. ignore
61、 the bad effects of overemphasizing goalsB. move forward without motivationC. divide a big goal into smaller pieces and concentrate on processD. concentrate on our goals rather than the process第卷非选择题（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Zhang Xingli, a 60-year-old vill
62、ager, sat on a stone in front of his house and struck a pose as painters quickly sketched him and his traditional house. At his age, Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe, a poverty-stricken mountain village in Henan province. The village welcomes tourists who come to d
63、raw landscapes and recreate the beauty of its traditional houses.In fact, the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access. Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground. One-third of the 415 village hou
64、seholds lived in poverty.In 2016, changes began when Feng Yake, a native, returned to the village from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. As a college-trained artist, the 33-year-oId had run an art school in Zhengzhou for years. During that period, Feng had taken his students to many places to draw
65、landscapes, which made him realize the value of the rustic village. Mountains, groves by the river, cottages-this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students. I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base. So I decided to come ba
66、ck. Feng said.Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown. He turned his old house into a four-floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes. Six months later, Feng and his family earned 200,000 yuan. His vision brought fellow villagers inspiration They were enc
67、ouraged to build and run homestays. Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired. The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles. The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students.Sanhe Village shook off poverty in 2018. Now, 25 agrita
68、inment(农家乐）resorts have been built in the village, receiving more than 30,000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan. The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers, and many young people have returned to start businesses.56. How does Zhang Xing
69、li earn money? (no more than 5 words)57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words)58.Why did Feng Yake return to his hometown from Zhengzhou? (no more than 20 words)59.What does the underlined part shook off5 in Paragraph 5 mean? (no more than 3 words)60.What do you think of Feng
70、 Yake? Please explain, (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国笔友，孔子学院的学生David对中国的古典文学非常感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐一本书。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内 容包括：1.书名及作者；2.主要内容及影响；3.推荐的理由。参考词汇：三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms西游记Journey to the West 水浒传Water Margin红楼梦Dream of the Red Chamber诗经The Book of Songs史记The Historica
71、l Records论语The Analects of Confucius注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)所推荐书籍不限于参考词汇给出的范围；(3)适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：(4)开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,Im so glad to receive your e-mail and learn that you have a strong interest in classical Chinese literature. . . . . .Best wishes.Yours,Li Jin2021年滨海新区普通高考模拟检测卷 英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷选择
72、题（共95分）第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 BABDC第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分3。分）16-20 CCBAD21-25 CDACD26-30 BACBD31-35 DACDB第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）36-40 DBCBC41-45 DBDDC46-50 CDACB51-55 DCABC第II卷非选择题（共35分）第三部分:写作（共两节;满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. By
73、working as a model.57. Sanhe was once in poverty./ The households of Sanhe （The Sanhe villagers） once lived in poverty.58.Because he realized the value of the rustic village and wanted to open a sketch base in his hometown.59. Got rid of./Eliminated.60. One possible answer: He is creative and determ
74、ined because he helped his hometown shake off poverty.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear David,Im so glad to receive your e-mail and learn that you have a strong interest in classical Chinese literature. So, Im writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you.Written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist of Qing dy
75、nasty, Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China. With the thriving and declining of four noble families as the background, it tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lindaiyu. Vividly depicting the life at that time, the novel reveals the darkness and corruption
76、 of the old society as well as the desire for freedom and is of high artistic value. So far, it has been translated into different languages.The novel is simple, meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems, which is beneficial in improving your Chinese. Besides, reading
77、 this novel will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me.Best wishes.Yours,Li Jin阅读表达评分标准分值描述2分针对问题做出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误， 且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。1.5分针对问题做出了正确的回答，内容全面，
78、但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的数量较多，或 存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，对表达含义基本不构成影响。1分语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或针对问题做出了基 本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误，且错误易引起 歧义或误解。0分答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或没有意义的单词堆砌。书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后综合给分。3.词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分
79、时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不 超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响 程度酌情分。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.简要介绍书名和作者；2.简述作品主要内容及影响；3.说明推荐理由。三、各档次的给分范围和要求分数档内容语法结构和词衔接和连贯整体效果第五档21-25 分覆盖所有内容要 点，并有适当发 挥。应用了较丰富的语法结构 和词汇；表达准确、地道； 有个别错误
80、，但不影响对写 作内容的理解。有效使用衔接手段，内容连 贯结构紧凑。具备较强的语言运用能力；完全达 到了预期的写作 目的。第四档16-20 分覆盖所有内容要 点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求；表达基本准 确，些许错误对写作内容的 理解影响不大。应用了简单的 连接成分，全文 结构较紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档11-15 分漏掉一些内容，覆 盖部分内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求；有一些 错误，对写作内容的理解造 成了一定影口向。应用了简单的 连接成分，内容 基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 610分漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容， 有一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；错误较多，且在很大程 度上影响了对写作内容的 理解。较少使用语句 间的连接成分， 内容缺少连贯 性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 15分明显遗漏主要内 容，写了一些无关 的内容，可能未理 解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有 限；错误较多，严重影响了 对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的 连接成分，内容 不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任 写内容无法看清。可信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内谷无关或所
