1、2023年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语参考答案A 卷选择题答案第一部分 听力1-5 AACBC6-10 ACBCB11-15 AACCB16-20 BBBAC第二部分 阅读21-23 BDA24-27 ABDD28-31 CCBD32-35 DBAC36-40 CFABE第三部分 完形填空41-45 DABBC46-50ACCBD51-55 AADCBB 卷选择题答案第一部分 听力1-5 AACBC6-10 ACBCB11-15CAACB16-20 BBBAC第二部分 阅读21-23 ADB24-27 ABDC28-31 CDBD32-35 DBAC36-40 CFABE第三部分 完形填空41
2、-45 BABDC46-50 ACABD51-55 CADABA、B 卷非选择题参考答案语篇填空56. covering57.species58.to59.freely60.yourself61.and62.positioned63.is64.where65. largest第四部分 写作第一节(略)第二节One possible version(仅供参考)I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy the young lady.After listening to me. Judy cant help laughing. She told
3、us that she was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that evening.On the way home, she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her and she decided to run when she saw me run. It tuned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group patrolling the street. When I
4、fell. she went to help me up.which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me. We then walked to our house which was just two doors away. As my mother put medicine on the cuts on my arms and legs, I was secretly filled with w
5、arm and happiness. The night ended with us having supper together.Indeed, it was a strange introduction to the neighborhood for Judy. However,after that, jogging after supper became a daily routine for Judy and me. We naturally became firm friends.秘密启用前2023年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语参考答案详解第一部分 听力 (略)第二部分 阅读第一节A
6、篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介结了四个住于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况.21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中Guilin and Lijiang River National Park”定位到文章第一部分。文中提到“as.the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruses that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river”可知,游
7、玩建议最好乘船,故选B。22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中“Calanques National Park”定位到文章第二部分。文中提到. the Calanques National Park,which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that ”可知,游客可以观察被保护的动植物，故选D23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of ye
8、ars and should be on everyones bucket list.”可知，下面介绍的国家公园都已经存在了上百年之久，故选A。B篇【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。讲述了主人公Amy从小被收养。找到生母后学会了感恩。参加了全球感恩联盟，做了许多和数的事，并把感恩传递给他人的故事24.A【解析】细节理解题。收章第一段提到Amv从小因为亲生父母无法负担医疗费用面被遗弃，又根据第二段“M Korean mother took my American mothers hands in hers”可知,她应该是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选A。25. B【解析】组节理解题。
9、关于Amy的改变可以定位到第二段和第三段，第二段After that,my whole world changed.中的“that”代指重新与亲生母亲联系这件事,故选B。26. D【解析】推理判断题。关于the Global Gratitude Alliance 的 内 容 在第 四 段 ，从“The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015可知,故选D.27.D【解析】主旨大意题。从第一段可知，Amy非常感恩她
10、的养父母，而且最后一段也提到“Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving”.可知，应该广泛传播感恩.故选D。C篇【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。讲述了Yonsei University研究者研完发现，周末睡懒觉能降低抑郁风险。但如果睡懒觉时间超过两个小时，抑郁风险反而增加16%。28.C【解析】段落主旨题。根据第一段but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could he good for your mental well-being”及第二段
11、But researchers warned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hour Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.”可知故达C29.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop
12、depression可知。那些通过在周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人，患抑郁症的可能性降低了48%。根据an extra two hours 推断出caught up on 意思为:补上,弥补,故选C。30.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要闸述了关于5.500名在工作日有失眠问题的志愿者的调查结果:那此通过在周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人.患抑郁症的可能性降低了48%。那些躺了一小时的人，其情绪低落的风险降低了三分之一。但是对于那些在周六和周日多睡了两个小时以上的人来说，抑郁症的发病率要高16%。这些引查结果部为了证明他们的结论，故选B。31.D(解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Whats even bet
13、ter than a lie-in at the weekend,though, is not needing one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week, thus upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend, thats likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and
14、physical well-being.”可知，如果你能在一周内增加你的睡眠时间和质量。从而提高睡眠的总体平均水平,减少周末补觉的需要，这可能会对你的精神和身体健康产生更积极的影响，故选DD篇【语算解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章谈论回收废办病量，用于发电的技术原理及未来运用32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectric(热电的)generator that wraps around hot water or exhaus
15、t(排气)pipes,turning heat into electricity.可知现在宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究者们已经创造了一种灵活的热电发生器，它包裹着热水管或排气管,把这些热量转化为电能，故选D33. B【解析】细节推测题。根据第二段可知灵活的设备效率更高，因为他们可以依附在工厂或车辆的管子上。不需要像僵硬的设备一样粘上去。然热电材料把附着在管子表面与更凉的外部管子之间的温度差转变成为电能这就叫做塞贝克效应。由站可知本段引出赛贝克效应，是为了诠释废弃的热能转化为电能的原理,故选B。34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If higher electrical energy c
16、an be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are suid to have a high ZT value.”可知如果较高的电能用较小的温度差创造出来，那么这种材料据说有较高的热电优值，故选A35. C【解析】细节推测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body beat to power a LED and may he able to power smartwatches or other
17、 mobile devices in the future.”可知,故选C第二节【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了五种培养乐观心态的方法36. C【解析】段尾总结题。根据第二段小标题Spend time with positive people可知,人们通常都会受周围人情绪的影响，因此要保持乐观的心态应学会与积极向上的人相处，故选C37. F【解析】旬间关联题。根据第三段小标题以及空后的例子可知，要学会辨别哪些是消极的想法,然后用积极的想法来代替，与选项F内容相符，故选F。38.A【解析】句间关联题。根据本段小标题及空前句内容可知，消极的心理会产生不良的后果，那么常常
18、会成为一种自我形成的心理暗示，及空后所举事例可知与选项A内容相符,故选A39.B【解析】句间关联题。根据本段内容可知，做一个懂得感恩的人以及拥有积极的心态去关注生活中好的一面，都属于正能量，且懂得感恩也可以使我们发现别人身上的优点，与选项B内容相符。故选B40.E【解析】句间关联题。根据本段内容可知，当不好的事情出现时，我们应该学会换角度考虑问题，积极去寻找好的一面，正是选项E所表达的内容,在消极事件中寻找积极的一面，故选E第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文拿主要讲述作者在成长过程中，一直羞于让别人看见和跋脚的父亲在一起，但父亲却从不因自己的残疾
19、自暴自卉，反而对生活充满勇气，直到父亲离世后才幅然悔悟，对自己当时的做法恨悔不已。41.D【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者的父亲身患残疾。跛脚会导致走路不稳，因此为了保持身体平衡就把手搭在作者胳膊上,balance,平衡,故选D。42.A【解析】考查动词。作者跟跛脚父亲走在路上会吸引人的注意，而作者却很讨厌这种不必要的关注。struggle,挣扎，故选A。43.B【解析】考查介词。根据下文父亲能准时去办公室可知,厚使天气精糕，父亲依然带病上班，几乎不会错过任何一天的工作,despite,即使,故选B。44.B【解析】考查动词。详见43解析missed货故选B。45.C【解析】考查短语。根据
20、上下文句意可知,即使在糟糕的天气里，父亲依然会准时到达别人都到不了的办公室。 even if,即使.故选C。46.A【解析】考查动词。因为父亲跛脚，所以在走路的时候，需要作者拉着他才能穿过街道走向办公大楼，pul,拉,故选A47.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文对父亲克服困难上班的描述可知,他从未由于自己身体的不便请过假，inconvenience不便.麻烦，故选C。48.C【解析考查名词。尽管父亲身患残疾，但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象,更没有去忌妒那些幸运的人，pity,同情.怜悯,故选C.49,B【解析】考查名词。详见48解析,envy,忌妒,故选B50. D【解析】考查名词。从下文
21、中by which to judge people 及句意可知,作者长大了.即使仍 然不知道“善良的心”确切指的是什么,但也明白这是衡量一个人的标准，standard,标准。 故选D51. A【解析】考查副词。详见50解析,exactly,确切地，故选A。52.A【解析】考查动词。根据空后句But I think of him often可知父亲已经不在了，但作者还是时常想起他，gone,去世,离开了.故选A。53.D【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿，想知道父亲当时有没有感觉到 sensed,感觉,故选D54.C【解析】考查名词。详见53解析，walks,走路,
22、故选C55.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文内容及本句句意可知，若父亲感受到了作者的不情愿。作者很遗憾从来没有告诉父亲自己对此多么抱歉。多么后悔，regretted,后悔,故选B第二节 语篇填空56.covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。covering作后置定语，覆盖。故填eovering57.species【解析】考查名词。species 单复数同形,物种。故填species58.10【解析】考查介词。home 的家园。根据地。故填to59.freely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词短语 while away ,故填freely60.yourself【解析】考查代词。throw onesel
23、f into.积极从事故填yourself。61.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知,此处是由and连接的并列句。故填and。62. positioned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。positione!作非限定性定语，定位于.故填positioned63.is 【解析】考查动词。这里表常恋，且主语是单数.故填is64. where 【解析】考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处where引导定语从句。先行词为表地点的Lizard Island,故填where65. largest 【解析】考查形容词。根据比较范围in the world,可知这里需要最高级,故填largest第四部分 写作(略)第二
24、节One possible version(仅供参考)I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy the young lady,After listening to me, Judy cant help laughing. She told us that she was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that evening, On the way home she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following h
25、er and she decided to run when she saw me run.It turned out that what she ha heard was the neighborhood watch group patrolling the street.When I fell,she went to help me up,which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me. We
26、 then walked to our house which was just two doors away. As my mother put medicine on the cuts on my arms and legs. I was secretly filled with warm and happiness. The night ended with us having supper together. Indeed, it was a strange introduction to the neighborhood for Judy. However, after that. jogging after supper became a daily routine foe Judy and me. We naturally became firm friends.
