1、河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阋读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 to February 5People
2、 build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best cos
3、tumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryT
4、he largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?ASundance Film Festival.BHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.CHoli Festival.DThe Carnival of Venice.2If you want to watch
5、 wonderful films,you may go to .AIndiaBChinaCAmericaDItaly3If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?ASundance Film Festival.BHoli Festival.CThe Carnival of Venice.DHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.B Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a b
6、usinessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said,“Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked,“We can ask each other riddles.”The farmer said,“You start.”“Lets make the rules first,”the businessman said,“Thats not f
7、air. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.”The businessman said.“What do you want we should do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle,you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer,Ill pay you $50.”The farmer said. The business
8、man thought about this,then he said,“OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,”The farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”The business man repeated the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,thats a g
9、ood one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”“I dont know.”The farmer said and gave him $50.4The story happened .Aon a farmBin a shopCbefore a long plane journeyDbetween two passen
10、gers5What does the word“riddle”mean in this story?AA difficult question to find the answer to.BSomething to help to make rules.CSomething to win money.DA kind of game in doing business.6Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought h
11、e knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.7The farmer .Aenjoyed himself on his long journey.Bdidnt want to pay even one dollarCspent all his money on the plane ticket.Dwon fifty dollars by playing the riddle gameC What would you like to b
12、e when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a governmen
13、t survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?Seventy-six perce
14、nt of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.Even if you dont have a privileged background,
15、 the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. Its a valuable skill.But the survey als
16、o showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, anot
17、her 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.8Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?APrac
18、tice makes perfect.BNothing is impossible.CHope for the best.DNo pains, no gains.9Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A76% of the people think social relationship matters most.B41% of the people believe parents income is most important.C76% of the people think family backgrou
19、nd ranks first.D41% of the people believe they gained their own success.10From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _.Astress the importance of educationBchallenge the traditional beliefCmake lots of social connectionsDencourage people to work hard11Which of the following i
20、s the best title for the passage?AThe Way to SuccessBKeep your Dream in MindCA Wealthy and Smooth CareerDA Survey on Peoples DreamsDMost people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past
21、, this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. Its difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphe
22、re every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment.What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much c
23、oal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.The trees are good for the earths atmosphere
24、and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a l
25、ot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families s diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women wont spend so much time looking for fi
26、rewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain cant wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.This plan isnt enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, its a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.12Which of the following statemen
27、t is NOT true?AFactories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.BTrees cant absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.CBillions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.DThe greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment.13Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe reasons why we
28、should plant more trees.BWays we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.CMeasures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.DThings we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.14How does planting trees help improve womens lives in Guatemala?ABy preventing the greenhouse effect.BBy developin
29、g their skills of planting trees.CBy enabling them to earn more money to support their family.DBy making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.15Whats the authors attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?ACritical.BNeutral.CPositive.DDoubtful.弟二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短
30、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。While its wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family,theres an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo（单独的）travel can work for anyone,and here are good reasons why you should try it.You neednt discuss with others.It
31、 can be challenging（挑战性的） to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life.16 Usually,these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However,if you cant find a travel partner on short notice,it may be the perfect tome to pack your bags and go any
32、way.Youre your own great company（同伴）.If you rarely spend significant time alone,you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be.17 Depending on the destination,a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike
33、 alone. 18Meet new people.If you are a born open person,traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often,people who are alone appear more approachable（亲近的）to others.19 You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open
34、 mind while keeping safety in mind,especially in a foreign land.20For some reason,service at hotels and restaurants seems better when youre traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.AEnjoy great service.BDo everything you want.CJust accompany yourself.DIf things don t go
35、well,the entire trip can be terrible.E.You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.F.You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.G.And its even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，満分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，満分30分） On
36、 a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. 21 , I slowed down to listen, and 22 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being 23 not far from where I stood.“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was
37、worried about my own 24 , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if Im 25 too? Shouldnt I just 26 to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girls 27 were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not 28 to the lif
38、e of this unknown woman, 29 it meant risking my own life.I am not a 30 man. I didnt know where I found the 31 and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally 32 to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and 33 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the groun
39、d, where we fought for a few minutes 34 the man jumped up and escaped. 35 heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the 36 ，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 37 her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a dis
40、tance.“Its OK,” I said 38 . “The man ran away. Youre safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 39 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest 40 , Katherine.21AExcitedBFrightenedCInterestedDDisappointed22AknewBunderstoodCrealiz
41、edDimagined23AattackedBkilledCrobbedDcaught24AmoneyBsafetyCfutureDfamily25AhappyBsadCexcitedDhurt26AmoveBwalkCrunDgo27AcriesBnoisesCcheersDsounds28Alook forwardBpay no attentionCcommit myselfDmake a complaint29AalthoughBbecauseCasDbut30AkindBpowerfulCmeanDbrave31AcourageBbeliefCattitudeDhope32Aagree
42、dBplanedCpromisedDdecided33AtookBdroppedCpulledDgot34AunlessBafterCsinceDuntil35AWalkingBDrinkingCBreathingDFighting36AdaylightBafternoonCdarknessDmidnight37AfeelBseeCguessDfind38AangrilyBsoftlyCloudlyDhappily39AshameBpeaceCpainDsurprise40AsonBdaughterCgrandsonDcousin第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文
43、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Moon seems to follow you because its so far away. That idea may sound wrong. After all, 41 could something far away seem to follow along? To understand, start with objects 42 are much closer.When you are riding in 43 car, close things seem lo move by 44 ( rapid) as you
44、pass them. A tree or house by the road starts out ahead of you. It comes up fast and, in a few moments, its far behind you.45 (object) that are far away do not seem to move very fast. 46 you can see a faraway building or a mountain from a moving car, notice how long it 47 (take) for that object to p
45、ass by. Out West, you can sometimes ride toward mountains that never seem lo get any 48 (close).The Moon is more than 200,000 miles away. It is 49 far away that the motion (移动) of your car doesnt change its position enough for you 50 (notice). So, the Moon just seems to follow you wherever you go.第四
46、部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。-修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked
47、me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can
48、 play basketball or swim after the school. Whats more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1. 参加中文学习班;2
49、. 看中文书刊、电视节目；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。注意:1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头语已为你写好；3. 词数100-120左右。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._YoursLi Hua2020-2021学年高一第一次月考英语答案1 细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五
50、日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分中的The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。3细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的Place: Italy可知，The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。4细节理解题。
51、由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。5词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合题意。6 细节理解题。 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。7细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。8词句猜测题。此处与上一句 . studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you
52、 want. 表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”，B项意为“没有什么不可能”，C项意为“从最好的方面着想”，D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，可知D项与此处文意最为符合。故正确答案为D。9细节理解题。根据第六段内容So which is more important，what you know or who you know？It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections，the answer may be that both are very important可知
53、，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。故A选项不符合文章意思，A选项错误，故选A。10推理判断题。文章第二段Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.（也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作就会得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被告知，我们的努力最终会有回报。）提出了传统观念认为的“
54、努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着第三段But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than
55、 your education?（但一项政府调查显示，努力工作并不是唯一能帮助你升职的方法。三分之二的人认为，在社交活动中，你认识谁比你知道什么更重要。那么，你所拥有的人脉比你所受的教育更重要吗?）通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故正确答案为B。11主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用A项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适。故正确答案为A
56、。12细节理解题。由文中第一段的There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, 可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。13主旨大意题。由第二段“Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes， and heat from insid
57、e the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.”可知，首先，我们可以停止使用煤和石油。我们可以学习使用不同种类的能源：太阳、风、来自火山的蒸汽和来自地球内部的热量。第二，我们应该多种树，而不是砍树。一棵树每年可以吸收十磅二氧化碳。所以第二段主要讲了我们可以做些事情来阻止或减少温室效应。故D选项正确。14细节理解题。由倒数第二段的First, the Connect
58、icut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families, diets. Other trees are good for firewood可知，首先，康涅狄格州的工厂付钱让他们植树。他们的工资是com而不是钱。例如，他们种植许多果树。水果为他们家庭的饮食提供了维生素。其他的树是很好的柴火。所以在危地马拉，获得的钱和水果来养活家人
59、帮助改善了危地马拉女性的生活。D选项正确。15推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的第一句The trees are good for the earths atmosphere and for Guatemala以及最后一段“This plan isnt enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, its a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.”可知，这些树对地球大气层和危地马拉都有好处。这个计划不足以阻止温室效应。然
60、而，这只是一个开始。危地马拉的妇女正在帮助自己和环境。所以通过关键词“good，helping themselves and helping their environment.”可以判断出，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极，乐观的。故C选项正确。16考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文It can be challenging（挑战性的） to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life.（如果是准备跟身边另一个大忙人去旅行，那还得费工夫请假协调各类琐事）可知，G项“要是组团的话
61、，行程计划则更难安排”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。17考查上下文和句意理解。根据本段主旨Youre your own great company（你是你自己最棒的同伴）可知，C项“只是陪着你自己”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。18考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone.（想象一下，在日落时分坐在宁静的海滩上，或者独自在诱人的清晨远足）可知，F项“你可以享受这样的徒步旅行，而不必与任何人交谈”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。19考查上下文和
62、句意理解。根据上文Often, people who are alone appear more approachable（亲近的）to others（通常，独处的人看起来更容易接近他人）可知，E项“你可以在路边的咖啡馆和一些有趣的人聊天”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。20考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文“宾馆和饭店对独自旅行人的服务貌似更好”可知，A项“享受很好的服务”适合做本段主旨。故A选项正确。完形填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现，原来被救的竟然是自己的亲
63、生女儿。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A. Excited激动的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Interested有趣的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文的On a cold winter evening以及when suddenly came screams这样的故事背景可知，当时作者是被吓到了。故选B。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A. knew了解；B. understood明白；理解；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想象。通过下文wha
64、t I was hearing were the sounds of a fight.可知作者放慢脚步仔细去听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人在离我不远的地方遭到了袭击。A. attacked攻击；B. killed杀死；C. robbed抢劫；D. caught抓住。根据下文的the attacker off the woman可知，此处是指女人受到了袭击。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的安全，后悔那天晚上突然决定走一条新的路回家。A. money金钱；B. safety安全；C. future未来；D. family家庭。根据下文I
65、m hurt too以及 it meant risking my own life可知作者此时也担心自己的安全。故选B。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我也受伤了怎么办?A. happy快乐的；B. sad悲伤的；C. excited激动的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下文to the nearest phone and call the police?可知作者担心自己也会受伤，考虑报警。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话吗?A. move移动；B. walk走路；C. run奔跑；D. go离开。根据下文to the nearest phone and
66、call the police?可知因为情况紧急所以作者考虑跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话。故选C。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：但女孩的哭声已经越来越弱了。A. cries叫喊；B. noises噪音；C. cheers欢呼；D. sounds声音。根据下文were growing weaker可推知是女孩发出的哭喊声越来越弱。故选A。28考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A. look forward期待；B. pay no attention注意；C. commit myself承诺；D. make a compl
67、aint抱怨。根据下文it meant risking my own life可知作者意识到自己不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心。故选B。29考查连词辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. as当时候；D. but但是。上一分句意为我不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾，下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险，两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故选择A。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个勇敢的人。A. kind善良的；B. powerful强大的；C. mean刻薄的；D. brave勇
68、敢的。根据上文的and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人。故选D。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A. courage勇气；B. belief信仰；C. attitude态度；D. hope希望。从上文可知作者不勇敢，而and之后说的是力量，说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量。故选A。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A
69、. agreed同意；B. planed计划；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据but提示，可知作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩。故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到灌木丛后面，把袭击者从那女人身上拉开。A. took带走；B. dropped下降；C. pulled拉；D. got获得。根据后面的off可知，所填词应该和off构成搭配。根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知，作者把攻击者从女孩身上拉开。故选C。34考查连词辨析。句意：我们挣扎着倒在地上，打了几分钟，那人跳起来逃走了。A. unless除非；B. after之后；
70、C. since既然；D. until直到。前一分句意为我们都滚在地上打斗了一会儿，后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，应表示打斗在一起直到那个人逃跑。故选D。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着粗气站起来，走到那个躲在树后哭泣的女孩身边。A. Walking走路；B. Drinking喝；C. Breathing呼吸；D. Fighting打架。通过上文可知，作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过，故此时作者是在喘着粗气。故选C。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A. daylight白天；B. afternoon下午；C. darknes
71、s黑暗；D. midnight午夜。根据上文可知是晚上，因此是在黑暗中。故选C。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A. feel感觉；B. see看见；C. guess猜测；D. find找到。根据上文的I could not see her clearly，可知，作者看不见女孩的样子，故这里只能是感觉了。故选A。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”我轻声说。A. angrily生气地；B. softly轻轻地；C. loudly大声地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文的Not wanting to frighten her any furth
72、er，I at first spoke to her from a distance可知作者不想惊吓女孩，故此时的语气应该是轻轻地。故选B。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：停了很长一段时间，然后我听到那些话，既诧异又惊喜。A. shame羞耻；B. peace和平；C. pain痛苦；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文I heard the words，said in both wonder and以及下文女儿发现是自己的爸爸可知，女孩的声音是吃惊的。故选D。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，我的小女儿凯瑟琳从树后走了出来。A.son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. grandson外孙；
73、D. cousin表亲。根据上文Dad, is that you?可知，女孩喊作者爸爸，故是作者的女儿。故选B。语法填空这是一篇说明文。文章用一些浅显易懂的例子说明为什么月亮像是跟着我们走。41考查特殊疑问词。句意：毕竟，那么远的事物怎么看起来好像跟着人走？结合句意可知，此处需要“如何”之意，故填how。42考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词objects在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that，句中无特殊情况，故填which/that。43考查冠词或代词。句意：你开车时，近处的东西看起来移动地很快，当你经过它们时。car是可数名词，此处可以是泛指，也可以是特指
74、“你的车”，故可以是ride in a car/ride in your car，故填a/your。44考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词短语move by，故填rapidly。45考查名词。根据定语从句中的are判断关系代词that是复数，that代指先行词object，即object是复数，故填objects。46考查连词。句意：当/如果你在移动的车辆中看远处的建筑或者大山，请注意要用多长时间才会经过它们。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词，再结合句意，此处可译为“当/如果”，故填When/If。47考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，本文讲述一般事实故用一般现在时，也可用一般将来时
75、，主语it是第三人称单数，故用词用三单现形式，故填takes/will take。48考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为get的表语，又any后用比较级，故填closer。49考查副词。分析句子可知，此处考查句型so/such that如此以至于，far是形容词，故用so修饰，故填so。50考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是不定式作宾补，构成adj + for sb to do对于某人来说作某事，故填to notice。改错1、of from 2、advices advice3、第四句is改为are 4、第五句many改为much5、第六句your改为you 6、第六句regular改为r
76、egularly7、第七句改掉the 8、第八句was改为is9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to 10、第九句but改为and参考范文Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practic
77、e with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV programmes and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.
