1、2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1James is _ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.AaBanCtheD/2Nothing is _ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.AniceBnicerCnicestDthe nicest3_ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.ANeitherBEitherCAllDNone4John Smith o
2、ften looks through the news about _ to know whats on in the cinema.AfilmsBmusicCbooksDweather5My friend can always _ good ideas to solve his problems.Akeep away fromBtake care ofCget on withDcome up with6 _ do you visit your grandparents? Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.AHow
3、 oftenBHow muchCHow longDHow far7This _ be Alices guitar. Hers is still in my house.AshouldBcantCmustDneednt8Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _ on his article.Awas workingBworkedCis workingDworks9There _ some beautiful flowers on the teachers desk now.AisBwasCareDwere10We expect the wo
4、rld _ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.AunderstandingBto understandCunderstoodDunderstand11 Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn? _. I like playing with snow.AYes, I doBNo, I dontCWinterDAutumn12It is really dangerous _ people run the red traffic light.Ai
5、fBunlessCthoughDuntil13_ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a14_ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.ASpendBSpendingCTo spendDSpent15 I wonder _ this evening. What about the Sports Center? Its big and clean.Awhere we can play basketb
6、allBwhen we can play basketballCwhen can we play basketballDwhere can we play basketball二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的 (After lunch, He Yu and Victor are in the office.) He Yu: Hey, Victor. 16 Victor: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic. He Yu: I like eggs, too. They are pe
7、rfect for any meal of the day. Victor: Thats right. Some people make boiled eggs. He Yu: And others like fried eggs. Victor: What about you? 17 He Yu: I like using eggs to make dan bing. Im really good at it. Victor: I have never had dan bing before. Whats that? He Yu: 18 Its delicious and its good
8、for health. Victor: Is it like the sandwich in my country? He Yu: 19 Victor: Id like to try it. 20 He Yu: Come to my home this weekend. Ill cook it for you. Victor: Thats great! Ill bring some sandwiches then. He Yu: OK. Well have a good time!AWhere can I eat it?BHow do you eat eggs?CWhat did you ha
9、ve for lunch?DIs there any meat in the sandwich?ENo, dan bing is cooked in a different way.FIts an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and more on it.三、完形填空Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old 21 from Shandong. He likes ants and has disco
10、vered many 22 secrets behind their behavior. It helped him 23 a national high school science competition.He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants 24 the same nest (窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them.To test his 25 , Huang made a
11、 nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and 26 to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and 27 it out of
12、 the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of 28 , they stop attacking.”Huang 29 further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and
13、bees have a(n) 30 ability to do that. Its especially fun that ants are 31 to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said.Huangs achievements dont depend on luck but on his great 32 . Huang has 33 about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his 34 of the needed temperature and
14、light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them 35 . And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.21AdoctorBstudentCofficerDworker22AmovingBscaryCinterestingDsad23AcompareBdecideCstartDwin24Acome fromBclear outCgive upDset up25AskillBtalentCdiscoveryD
15、wish26AfailedBwaitedCforgotDregretted27ApullBstealCfollowDhang28AdirectionBtasteCsmellDsafety29AagreedBresearchedCdoubtedDguessed30AweakBoldCnewDstrong31ApoliteBopenCfairDsimilar32AhealthBsupportCeffortDkindness33AraisedBledCmetDsurprised34AriskBknowledgeClistDsymbol35AloudlyBnervouslyCpatientlyDqui
16、ckly四、阅读单选Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of
17、 e-waste, and the worlds e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results
18、. Diagram IDifferent kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each yearDiagram IIHow the residents deal with e-wasteE-waste is the worlds fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste include
19、s many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they dont like any more to people in need.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36The surveys are mainly about _.Ashopping timeBelectronic wasteCmode
20、rn businessDvaluable treasure37According to Diagram I, _ of the e-waste is from computers each year.A5%B7%C10%D13%38According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste _.Aby doing nothingBby selling it cheaplyCby throwing it awayDby collecting and recycling it39E-waste _ according to the
21、 passage.Areached 74.7 million tons in 2019Bis useless rubbish in the communityCgrows fastest of all kinds in the worldDis used to describe the waste from factories40From the passage, we can know _.Apeople will give away their electronics if they are brokenBnow some people are trying to deal with e-
22、waste properlyCe-waste will become the most useful in the residents homesDmost people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadaysIf you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good exampl
23、e when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the mans life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the persons life. In August, 2020, all public sc
24、hools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patients chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs
25、 (肺) .Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate
26、 from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more profess
27、ional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41W
28、hat is the “golden period” according to the passage?AThe first four minutes after CPR.BThe first four minutes before CPR.CThe first four minutes of a heart attack.DThe first four minutes before a heart attack.42What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean?ASpread widely.BUnders
29、tand completely.CRepeat carefully.DThink differently.43Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?ABecause most students had never heard of CPR.BBecause lots of countries provided CPR training.CBecause her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.DBecause experts advi
30、sed students to master the skill of CPR.44Which is the right time order of the following facts? Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. A survey showed th
31、at more than half of Americans had received CPR training.ABCD45What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe steps of performing CPR.BThe people saved by CPR in China.CThe recent situation of CPR courses in China.DThe development of CPR training around the world.五、阅读判断It was a school trip. All of us
32、were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains
33、 white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the we
34、stern side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than s
35、ix months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods.What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake
36、in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot
37、springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we cant stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.47The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.48Alo
38、ng the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.49Some visitors cant see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.50The students tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.六、阅读还原5选5Choosing a jobsomething youre thinking of doing for the rest of
39、your working lifeisnt always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 51 Know yourself well.Its true that things like pay are important, but dont let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personalityif youre no
40、t very outgoing, dont go for a sales job, even if the pays good. 52 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 53 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesnt hav
41、e to be charity workit could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners?Your first decision isnt forever.Some lucky people get it right first timethey choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 54 So rememberyoure allowed t
42、o change your mind! Theres no need to let it worry you for years: maybe youve got three or four possible things youd like to do, so come to a decision and try oneand if you dont like it, try another one. 55 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yo
43、urself when you are young.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。ADo something of value.BBut it isnt always like that.CHere are some suggestions for you.DSecondly, think about what you are good at.EMaking a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.七、阅读回答问题A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it i
44、f he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with
45、 white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look pe
46、aceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water a
47、nd frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace.Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is t
48、o be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 56Who tried to get the prize? 57What was around the lake in the first picture? 58When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? 59Where did
49、the mother bird build her home? 60Why did the king choose the second picture? 八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 61 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her
50、 pen pal 62 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarahs first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters 63 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 64 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadnt received any letters from Duan for many years.
51、It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 65 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duans black-and-white 66 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 67 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, the
52、y never stopped trying. A few months 68 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 69 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 70 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people an
53、d high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue.九、电子邮件71假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请Professor Williams来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。要点：1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；2.讲座地点：学校图书馆；3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；4.请在周五前回复。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。To: Cc: Subject: Dear Professor Williams
54、, _Huaqing Middle School English Club十、话题作文72某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。_参考答案：1A2B3A4A5D6A7B8C9C10B11C12A13B14A15A16C 17B 18F 19E 20A21B 22C 23D 24A 25C 26B 27A 28C 29B 30D 31D 32C 33A 34B 35C36B 37D 38D 39C 40B41C 42B 43C 4
55、4A 45C46T 47F 48F 49T 50F51C 52D 53A 54B 55E56Many famous artists. 57Peaceful mountains. 58At midnight. 59In the tree. 60Because he thought it better expressed peace.61herself 62who 63were kept 64of 65but 66photos 67lovely 68later 69to meet 70seventy-fifth/75th71例文Dear Professor Williams,I am writin
56、g to invite you to give a lecture on the spare life of teenagers which is held on July 1st in the school library. The lecture will begin at 9 a.m. If you accept, please reply by Friday. We are all looking forward to your reply.Huaqing Middle School English Club72例文：ChallengeLife is full of ups and d
57、owns. No one can lead a life without any challenges. However, I believe challenges make a better me. I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made up my mind to learn English well. From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress in English.This taught me a lesson: Dont be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements.
