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2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修四教学案:UNIT 1 SECTION 4 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Read the passage quickly and match each part with its main ideaPart 1(Para1)AWhat Lin Qiaozhi has done helped the author to find the life goalPart 2(Paras2,3) BThe authors doubt about what he should study at universityPart 3(Para4) CLin Qiaozhis personalities and her achievements答案:Part 1BPart 2CPar

2、t 3ARead the passage carefully and choose the best answers1From Para1, what can we infer?AThe writers homework was to change her lifeBThe writer liked biology and chemistryCThe writer was a middle school studentDThe writer was studying at university2The small book explaining how to cut the death rat

3、e is for the women who _Acare for babiesBlive in the countrysideCwill deliver a babyDneed advice on medicine3Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true?AShe did some research on great women in ChinaBShe wrote a book for women in the countryside about how to cut the death rate fr

4、om having and caring for babiesCShe is a hardworking woman with determination and gentle natureDHer kindness and consideration made her succeed later4From the passage we can infer that _Ain the early 20th century women didnt have the same right as men in educationBLin Qiaozhi was a specialist becaus

5、e she was the cleverest lady of her timeCas a university student, the writer decided to be a second Lin QiaozhiDpoor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency5The main idea of the passage is _ALin Qiaozhis achievements as a doctorBthat the writer was greatly inspi

6、red by Lin Qiaozhi and decided to study at medical collegeCthat Lin Qiaozhi helped lots of poor people in the countrysideDwhy Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor答案:15CBAAB单词拼写1When he finished his speech, the audience (观众) applauded2How can I ever repay you for your kindness (好意)3In case of emergency (

7、紧急情况), break the glass and press the button4My family have lived in this house for generations (代,辈)拓展词汇1refervi谈到;查阅;参考reference n提及;查阅;征询2sicknessn疾病;恶心sick adj生病的;恶心;晕(船、机、车)3intendvt计划;打算intention n打算;计划;意图4considerateadj考虑周到的considerationn考虑;体谅consider vt考虑;认为5delivervt递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)deliv

8、ery n传送;递送;分娩6modestadj谦虚的;谦让的;适度的modesty n谦虚巧记单词例词规律派生词sicknessadjnessnreferencevencendeliveryvyn补全短语1look down on/upon蔑视;瞧不起2refer to查阅;参考;谈到3by chance 碰巧;凑巧4come across(偶然)遇见;碰见5carry on继续;坚持6be intended for为而准备;专供使用的7care for喜欢;想要8free from免于;没有9catch ones eye引起某人的注意10as a whole 整体上;作为一个整体1教材原句I

9、t seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业去国外留学,写书和写文章。句型点拨It seemed that意为“似乎,好像”;that在句中引导表语从句。佳句赏析It seems that he has known the whole thing似乎他已经了解了事情的全部。2教材原句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was fo

10、r a woman to get medical training at that time我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难。句型点拨“It hits/hit sb从句”表示“某人突然想起”。佳句赏析It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。3教材原句Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle na

11、ture that got her into medical school进一步的阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。句型点拨强调句结构为:It is/was被强调部分that/who句子剩余部分。佳句赏析It was in the street that the car accident happened the other day前几天发生的交通事故就是在这条街上。4教材原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to

12、deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。句型点拨形容词作状语,表示谓语动词发生时主语的状态或谓语动词发生的原因。佳句赏析Breathless, she rushed in through the back door她从后门冲了进来,上气不接下气。WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but

13、which one should I choose to study at university?I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of ChinaBy chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseasesShe lived from 1901 to 1983It s

14、eemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articlesOne of them caught my eyeIt was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babiesShe gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, he

15、althy and free from sicknessWhy did she write that?Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countrysidePerhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctorSuddenly it hit me how difficul

16、t it was for a woman to get medical training at that timeThat was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boysWas she so much cleverer than anyone else?Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical

17、 schoolWhat made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patientsThere was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay herBy now I could not wait to find out more about h

18、erI discovered that Lin Qiaozhi has devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her ownInstead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely deliveredBy this time I was very excitedWhy not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It

19、was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and 为什么不继续她的事业?在学校我喜欢英语、生物和化学,但是在大学我应该选择什么专业呢?直到有一天晚上坐在电脑前研究中国伟大女性时,我才有了答案。恰巧我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章,她是一位妇科病专家。她1901年出生,1983年去世。她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业奔忙,赴国外留学,写了许多书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率的小书

20、。她提出了一些简单规则供人们遵循,保持婴儿清洁和健康,让他们免除疾病。林巧稚为什么写这个呢?她认为什么样的妇女会需要这些建议呢?我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。或许,在遇到紧急情况时她们找不到医生。突然我想起,在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。那是一个女子教育一直排在男子教育之后的年代。难道她比别人都聪明得多吗?进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。现在我迫不及待地想多了解更多关于她的情况。我发现

21、林巧稚把毕生都献给了病人,而自己却选择了独身。她确保了大约 50 000个孩子的平安出生。现在我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的事业呢?我现在努力提高学习成绩准备高考还不晚,并且1Many people look down upon poor people(P4)许多人瞧不起穷人。look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起look after照顾;照看look forward to 盼望;期盼look into 往里面看;调查look up 查询;抬头望look out (for) 向外看;当心;小心look through 浏览;翻阅;快速查看;看穿look up to 尊

22、敬;钦佩(2013广东高考写作)Therefore, there is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs因此,我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。(2013重庆高考写作)Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing (hear) from you as soon as possible同时,我期待着尽快收到您的

23、回信。2If the word grouprefers to different members, use a plural verb(P5)如果group指不同的成员,动词用复数形式。refer to查阅;参考;谈到;涉及;指的是(1)refer to as 把当作;称为refer to 把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n 言及;提及;参考;查阅When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages当我面对困难时,我常常选

24、择参考相关学习资料或网页。The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。She made no reference (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans她没有提到她的病,只说了她未来的计划。点津在表示“查阅”之意时,refer to 后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等);look up多接查询的内容。Please refer to the dict

25、ionary请查阅词典。Please look up the word in the dictionary请用词典查一下这个单词。3By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases(P6)很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于妇产科专家林巧稚大夫的文章。come across (偶然)遇见;碰见come about发生(无被动形式)come out 长出来;出版;结果是come to 达到;谈到when it comes to 当谈及come up 长出

26、地面;(太阳)升起;发生;被提及;被讨论(无被动形式)come up with sth 找出/提出某事(物)Dont refer to a dictionary every time you come across an unknown word不要每次遇到不认识的单词就查词典。How did it come_about that humans speak so many different languages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言,这种情况是如何产生的呢?When_it_comes_to the Internet, he is always very excited当谈到因特网时,他总是

27、很兴奋。The question is bound to come_up at the meeting这个问题一定会在会议上提出的。4It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles(P6)她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业去国外留学,写书和文章。It seems/seemed that 是一个固定句型,表示“似乎;好像”,该句型可转换为:sb/sthseems/seemed不定式。seem是系动词,

28、不可用于被动语态和进行时态。It seems that she is happy(句型转换)She_seems_(to_be)_happy她似乎很高兴。It seems/seemed as if/though 看起来好像There seems/seemed (to be)n 似乎有;好像有It seems as though/if he were very stupid他似乎很笨。There_seems_(to_be)_some_misunderstanding between them他们之间好像有些误会。5I looked carefully at the text and realize

29、d that it was intended for women in the countryside(P6)我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。intend vt计划;打算(1)intend sbto do sth打算让某人做某事intend打算做某事had intended to do sthintended to have done sth过去本打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth 是用来做的be intended for 专为而设计;专供用(2015北京高考书面表达)Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for

30、 the summer holidayI intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划,我打算参加龙舟训练营。I had intended to give him a hand, but I was too busy then(句型转换)I_intended_to_have_given_him_a_hand,_but I was too busy then我本打算帮他,但是我那时太忙了。The agreement, intended (intend) to help homeless people, was signed

31、in Paris last week这个旨在帮助无家可归者的协议于上周在巴黎签署。6Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time(P6)我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医学是多么难。本句中使用了“It hit(s)me从句”结构,意思是“我突然想到”, it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有:It occurs/occurred to sbthat (某人)突然想到It strikes/struck sbthat (某人)突然想到It hit me that I

32、had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was rightIt_struck_me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was rightIt_occurred_to_me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than wh

33、at was right我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。7Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school(P6)进一步的阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。It is/was that/who 是强调句,用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用who或that均可;指事物或状况时用that。It was in

34、 the park that I met the foreigner我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人的。It_was_I_that/who met Tom in the street yesterday昨天在街上遇见汤姆的人是我。(1)强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it that/who Is it your brother who works in that company?是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词was/is itthat/who When_was_it_that you lost your luggage?你究竟是什么时候丢的行李?(3)no

35、t until句式的强调结构:It is/was not untilthat/whoIt is not_until_youve_finished_your_homework that you are allowed to go out直到你把作业做完才可以出去。助记口诀巧记强调句型强调结构并不难,that/who总是在中间;除了谓定不强调,主宾表状都在编;not until必考题,否定强调把你难;疑问强调莫忽视,基本形式记心间。8What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all

36、 her patients(P6)她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。consideration nU体谅;体贴;关心;考虑(1)take into consideration考虑到;体谅be under consideration 在考虑中;在审议中in consideration of 考虑到;鉴于(2)considerate adj 考虑周到的It be considerate of sbto do sth 某人做事很体贴After taking everything into consideration, he accepted the position将所有的事情考虑了之后,他接

37、受了这个职位。As far as I know, your suggestion is under consideration据我所知,你的建议正在考虑中。They didnt give him heavy work in_consideration_of his youth他们考虑到他年轻,没有给他分配繁重的工作。It is considerate (consideration) of you to bring me my raincoat你为我带来雨衣,真是想得周到。9There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a

38、 days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her(P6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。deliver vt接生;生(小孩儿);递送;发表(演说等)deliver to 把传给deliver a speech 发表演讲、致辞The nurse delivered the twins safely last night昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对孪生儿。Please deliver thi

39、s package to his son请把这个包裹交给他的儿子。He delivered_a_speech at the opening ceremony他在开幕式上致词。10Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(P10)为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的事业呢?carry on继续;坚持carry on (with) sth继续做某事carry on doing sth 不停地做某事,继续carry out 实施;执行When he finished supper, he

40、 carried on (with) his research当他吃完晚饭,他就继续做他的研究工作了。Though reminded again and again, he carried on making (make) the same mistake尽管被反复提醒,但他仍继续犯同一个错误。The policy has_not_been_carried_out completely这项政策还没有得到彻底地执行。单句语法填空1He is such a person in vain that he often looks down upon someone2If you buy our goo

41、ds, our company will_deliver (deliver) the goods to your door3It hit me that there was no one at home4One of his audience often referred to his shortcomings in singing5So you intend to_spend (spend) your summer holidays abroad?Exactly 6When reading English novels, I often come across some idiomatic

42、expressions that I cant understand7It seems that_you are familiar with London8We carried on working (work) every day and didnt expect what was about to happen9You must take everything into consideration when you want to do a difficult task10It was his hard work that led to his success11Mary Anderson

43、 came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City完成句子1Would you please deliver_a_lecture about how to learn English well?你乐意就如何学好英语发表个演讲吗?2When I boarded the bus, I came_across_a_friend_of_mine当我上公共汽车时,偶然碰见了我的一个朋友。3When I meet words I dont know, I often refer_to_the_dictionary当我遇到不会的生词时,

44、我经常查词典。4When marking his composition, the teacher alsotook_his_handwriting_into_consideration当批改他的作文时,老师把他的书写也考虑在内。5They managed to_carry_on_their_journey in spite of the bad weather尽管天气很糟糕,他们仍设法继续他们的旅行。一句多译1我本来打算赶早班火车,但是没有及时起床。I had_intended_to_catch_the_early_train,_but I didnt get up earlyI inten

45、ded_to_have_caught_the_early_train,_but I didnt get up early2我突然想到他们冤枉了她。they had done great wrong to her对应学生课下能力提升(三)根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The audience (听众) was no less than five thousand2I intend (计划;打算) to organize some activities at school like lectures, English parties and so on3There is a generation (

46、一代) gap between my parents and me4Now Im going to deliver (发表) a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationships to Senior High students5Most people walk at an average rate (速度) of 5 kilometers an hour6He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of kindness (kind)7Just 20% more produce

47、will mean the difference between sickness (sick) and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves8It is suggested that the work referred(reference) to should be finished at once9It is considerate (consider) of you to help your friends in many ways10In time of success w

48、e remain modest (modesty), while in time of difficulty we keep strongminded选词填空1She met a friend yesterday by_chance while shopping in the supermarket2The city is a city second_to the capital city of the country3He had planned to visit the Great Wall, but later_on he changed his plan4One story in hi

49、s book caught_my_eye while I was reading it the other day5When you come_across something important, write it down6He never forgets those days when he was looked_down_upon by those rude guys7When giving the lecture, he referred_to his note from time to time8If you carry_on working like that, youll br

50、eak down sooner or later9The book written by the author is_intended_for children10As a selfish man, he is trying to keep himself free_from any responsibility完成句子1The girl you referred_to just now is my friend刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。2I met_her_by_chance at the airport我碰巧在机场遇见她。3This book is_intended_for begi

51、nners这本书是专为初学者设计的。4John was asked to deliver_a_speech on the graduation ceremony约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发表演讲。5You should carry_on_with your new book你应该继续你的新书。完形填空Some people believe that women are better drivers than men_1_, others think that women make worse driversThe idea that women make _2_ drivers is a ster

52、eotype (刻板印象)It comes from a time when women drove less than men, and _3_ was seen as a mans responsibilityThere are certainly _4_ views on this controversial question, _5_ there are a number of reasons why a womans personality makes her a more competent (能胜任的) driverFirstly, women are more patient

53、and polite towards other road _6_, such as pedestrians and cyclistsIn stressful situations they are more likely to stay _7_, and less likely to be involved in “road rage (愤怒)” incidentsSecondly, female drivers are more _8_ so they take fewer risks, for example when overtakingThirdly, they are more r

54、esponsible and _9_ they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol_10_, many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly because they _11_ confidenceIn addition, they are _12_ disturbed, for example, by children in the carResearch also _13_ that women find map r

55、eading more _14_ than men, and can have problems with the difference between left and rightDespite the fact that women have more accidents, _15_ is often cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minorIn particular, women have accidents when parkingThis is because women often have _16_ spati

56、al (空间的) awarenessIn contrast, men tend to _17_ more serious accidentsTo sum up, it can be seen that women make _18_ drivers than men because of their _19_This is generally _20_ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than menOn balance, it is clear that women are less co

57、mpetitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers1ABesidesBHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore解析:选B前后句之间表示转折关系,故用“然而(However)”。2Abrighter BbetterCworse Dnicer解析:选C由上文中“others think that women make worse drivers”可知,此处指认为女司机是“更糟糕的(worse)”司机的想法是一种刻板印象。3Adriving BworkingCteaching

58、Dinventing解析:选A由上文中的“women drove less than men”可知,“开车(driving)”被认为是男性的职责。4Apopular BstrongCpositive Ddifferent解析:选D由下文中“this controversial question”可知,人们对这个有争议的问题有“不同的(different)”看法。5Asince BunlessCalthough Dwhen解析:选C上下文表示让步关系,故用“尽管(although)”。6Ausers BplannersCengineers Dcleaners解析:选A由下文中的“such as

59、pedestrians and cyclists”可知,此处指其他的道路“使用者(users)”。7Aquiet BsilentCcalm Dhealthy解析:选C由上文中的“stressful situations”以及下文中的“less likely to be involved inroad rage incidents”可知,女司机在压力大的情况下更可能保持“冷静(calm)”。8Acautious BhonestCdangerous Dnervous解析:选A由下文中的“so they take fewer risks”可知,女司机比男司机更“谨慎(cautious)”。9Asti

60、ll ByetCeven Dthus解析:选Dthey are more responsible 与they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol之间是因果关系,故用“因此(thus)”。10AAt the same time BIn factCOn the other hand DIn general解析:选C上文中讲述了女司机的优点,由该空后的“many people argue that women cause accidents”可知,本段要讲述女司机的另一面,故用“另一方面(On the other hand)”

61、。11Ahave BlackCshare Dlose解析:选B由上文中的“they may react slowly”可知,女司机“缺乏(lack)”自信。12Aeasily BslightlyCnormally Dunexpectedly解析:选A由下文中的“by children in the car”可知,女司机在开车时很“容易(easily)”受到干扰。13Astudies BproducesCexplores Dshows解析:选D解析见下题。14Ainteresting BimportantCdifficult Drelaxing解析:选C由上文中的Research以及下文中的“h

62、ave problems with the difference between left and right”可知,研究“表明(shows)”,相比起男性,女性发现看地图更“难(difficult)”。15Aroute BinsuranceClicense Dequipment解析:选B由下文中的“pay lower insurance”可知,尽管女司机会有更多的事故,但是这些事故都是小事故,她们交的“保险(insurance)”也常常更便宜。16Apoor BdeepCdirect Dfull解析:选A由上文中的“women have accidents when parking”以及下文

63、中的“spatial awareness”可知,女司机的空间感比较“差(poor)”。17Asurvive BcauseCprevent Drecord解析:选B由上文对女司机造成事故的介绍以及该空前的“In contrast”可知,相比之下,男司机更容易“造成(cause)”严重的事故。18Acleverer BhappierCgreater Dsafer解析:选D由下文中的“it is clear that and therefore better drivers”可知,女司机比男司机“更安全(safer)”。19Aconfidence BhabitCfaith Dpersonality解

64、析:选D由上文中的“why a womans personality makes her a more competent driver”以及文中的描述可知,女性的“个性(personality)”决定了她们是更安全的驾驶员。20Adecided BsupportedCaffected Dexpressed解析:选B由下文中的“by the fact that pay lower insurance than men”可知,女性总体来说事故少这一事实“支持(supported)”了上面这一结论。阅读理解AIn the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first Africa

65、nAmerican in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studioHer deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servantDuring this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African nativesBut this refusal also limited her movie careerHorne

66、 was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singerHer characters did not interact with white characters in these moviesThis way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern StatesLena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant,

67、but they did not make her into anything else, eitherLena Horne once said that World War helped make her a starShe was popular with both black and white servicemenShe sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troopsDuring one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permit

68、ted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiersThese experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the civil rights movementShe protested racial separation at the hotels where she performedShe took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotelsBlack musicians at the time

69、 generally stayed in black neighborhoodsLena Horne also sang at civil rights gatheringsShe took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speechLena Horne performed in a strong and expressive wayOne expert said sh

70、e was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the timeInstead, she was a fierce black woman1From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Hornes deal with MGM _Awon her a lot of respectBdidnt bring her any good rolesCmade her popular in the USDmade her become a famous singer解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“But thi

71、s refusal also limited her movie careerHorne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer”可知签订那样的合约并没有使Lena Horne得到一些好角色。2When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?AAngryBSatisfiedCInterested DMoved解析:选A推理判断题。根据第三段的“These exp

72、eriences led to Lena Hornes work in the civil rights movement”可知那样的座位安排刺激了Lena Horne,使得她参与到了人权运动中,故可推断她当时是很生气的。3Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Hornes _Ahope for a bright futureBeffort she put into musicCeffort against racial separationDrelationship with Martin Luther King Junior解析:选C段落大意题。通读第四段

73、,可知主要是讲 Lena Horne 在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。4What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?AUglyBBoringCBrave DFriendly解析:选D词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead, she was a fierce black woman”可知前面是说Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人。BAron Anderson, aged 10, lives on the small island of Out Skerries, which sit

74、s hundreds of miles off the coast of Scotland and is home to just 70 peopleSince Andersons older brothers and their friends moved to secondary school earlier this year, Anderson has become the only kid at his schoolThe 10yearold made headlines last week when TheTelegraph reported how Anderson only h

75、ad his dog and a few local ducks for companyHis story of isolation touched the hearts of the general public so much that theres now a campaign for strangers to send him Christmas cards and its getting worldwide supportThe campaign was shared on Reddit by moderator (主持人) BesottedScot, who said he was

76、 moved by Andersons storyThe moderator decided to ask his fellow Internet users to send the little boy Christmas cards“I phoned his school to let them know that I was planning this, and that I suggested his parents or his teacher help him open the cards,” said BesottedScot“We have 20,000 subscribers

77、 (用户) here and if even 1% of you send a card, thats 200 cards to a lonely boy to cheer his Christmas right upI hope youll do me the favor and send some nice cardsI really want him to get a big smile on his face, so please write a message in the card to show your support,” adds the Reddit moderatorMa

78、ny people have responded to the call saying theyll send the little boy a Christmas card, including people from Canada and the USAnd BesottedScot has asked that people send the cards on 7 December, so they will all arrive around the same time5What does the underlined word “isolation” in Paragraph 2 m

79、ean?ACourageBExperienceCLoneliness DFriendship解析:选C词义猜测题。由上段“Anderson has become the only kid at his school”及画线词之前的“only had his dog and a few local ducks for company”可知,isolation 意为“隔绝、孤立”。6With his words in Paragraph 4, BesottedScot is actually _Agiving an order Bmaking an appealCmaking a comment

80、Dgiving an explanation解析:选B推理判断题。由第四段BesottedScot所说的话可知,他是在呼吁公众给Anderson寄圣诞贺卡。7For Anderson, this Christmas will be a time of _Ajoy BsorrowCtrouble Dopportunity解析:选A推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Anderson在圣诞节时将会收到来自世界各地的许多圣诞贺卡,将会度过一个快乐的时光。8Whats the best title for the text?ALife of the loneliest schoolboy in BritainBA poor schoolboy is eager for Christmas cardsCA school project gets support from the InternetDThe loneliest schoolboy to get a merry Christmas解析:选D标题归纳题。本文大意是孤岛上的学童Anderson将会度过一个快乐的圣诞节。

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