1、河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学2020届高三英语质量检测试题一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.As far as we all know, youre going to be in Tokyo, Pound said. All _ are at this stage that it will be business as usual. A.impressionsB.indicationsC.influencesD.invitations2.The naughty boy was so curious that he _ his neck to see what was going on. A
2、.fastenedB.stretchedC.exposedD.strengthened 3.Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill? . It wasnt very much.A.Dont worry about it.B.Its my shareC.None of your business.D.Its up to you.4.result of your DNA and your upbringing. A.vaguelyB.typicallyC.literallyD.smartly5.The twins, who their homework,
3、 were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished6.We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands. A.in placeB.in vainC.in questionD.in earnest7.Whentheclerksawakindfacew
4、rinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,_whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered8.Education has always been a hot topic among parents _ it is directly related to the future of their children. A.asB.in caseC.unlessD.even though9.The_ that there is life on other plane
5、ts in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation10._ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A.To lookB.LookingC.Having lookedD.Look11.Sympathy for the rebels, the government c
6、laimed, is beginning to _ because of more and more harm they did to common people. A.fadeB.declineC.failD.collapse12.Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A.a; 不填B.the; theC.不填; theD.a; the13.Only when the police showed her th
7、e evidence_ that she had stolen the money. A.she admittedB.she had admittedC.did she admitD.had she admitted14.There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness. A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether15.Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their children inst
8、ead of spending much time playing games on the phone. A.set asideB.put awayC.make upD.account for16.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy icecream. A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which17.The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.
9、A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified18.Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A.would notB.must notC.may notD.need not19.I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightntB
10、.mustntC.needntD.couldnt20.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not. A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them二、填空题（共2题；共10分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most teens look forward to learning how to drive._. Fortunately, there are
11、 things thatyou can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Beloware some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver._ Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or sheshould be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen reviewthe dr
12、ivers handbook and the vehicles instruction. If your teen understandsthe basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little betterabout getting on the road.Model good driving Actions speak louder than words. Many people will tell you thatthey learned how to drive by watching one of
13、 their close family members drive._.PracticePractice makes perfect. The more your teen practices, the moreconfident he or she will become. Your teen should start off by driving in aplace that is free of barriers. _. After your teen has gotten comfortableabout this, he or she can start practicing on
14、the road.Drive in a variety of conditionsIn order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has topractice driving in a variety of conditions. _.Get car insuranceMany teens are worried about how much money their parents wouldhave to pay if an accident occurred. You should explain to your teen
15、 that carinsurance can help one save a lot of money.a. Teach your teen the rules of the roadb. Everyone should be considerate of others on the roadc. You should show good driving techniques with examplesd. Let your teen finish school before he or she gets on the roade. An empty parking lo is a good
16、place for a new driver topracticef. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freewaysg. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting outon the road22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All around the world, people are working hard to make their citie
17、s safer and more pleasant for pedestrians (行人). Cities havepainted crosswalks on their streets, made streets narrower, put in traffic lights and speed bumps (减速带) and madeplans to help more kids walk or bike to school. Many people have learned from a man from Brisbane, Australia,named David Engwicht
18、. His book Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns has a simplemessage_. Kids playedthere, and neighbors stopped there to talk. But now, streets are just for cars and trucks. People stay inside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic, and we lose contact with our neighbors_. People needto take back
19、 their streets. Engwicht travels around the world, helping people think differently about pedestrians, streets, and neighborhoods._ He has workedin neighborhoods from Honolulu to Scotland. While Engwicht was writing his book, he learned how neighbors in the city of Delft, in the Netherlands, stopped
20、 dangerous traffic on their street. They put old couches, tables, and planters in the street._. When the police arrived, they saw how these illegal actions made the streets safer. Soon city officials started planning ways to make cars slow down, and“calm”thetraffic. Engwicht says we should think abo
21、ut streets as our “outdoor living room”._ In the future, streets will be safe places for children again,and our neighbors will become our friends.a. Cars and pedestrians crowded the street.b. Calming the traffic is just the beginning.c. Cars could still pass, but they had to drive slowly.d. He says
22、that in the past, streets belonged to everybody.e. Its hard to take measures to solve the traffic problems.f. Besides his books and articles, he gives many speeches.g. Engwicht says that we should use streets for more than just transportation.三、翻译（共2题；共6分）23.8加4等于12.4 _ 8 is 12.24._ _ _ _ _ (事实上), e
23、verything has developed as we wanted. 四、补全对话（共2题；共15分）25. SectionA(10marks) Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage. WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer. Notallprintdictionariesarethesame,asyouwillnoticewhenyouselectone.Tomakeawiseselection,yo
24、ushouldknowhowtodistinguishamongthreekindsofprintdictionaries:pocket,desk,andunabridged.Youshouldalsoknowthecopyrightdateofyourdictionary,andcheckisspecialfeatures. Apocketdictionaryissmall.Generally,itcontainsnomorethan75000entries,makingithardlytocarrytoclassandefficienttouse.However,apocketdictio
25、narydoesntcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollegereferencehomework.Inaddition,theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerallylimited.Adeskdictionaryismediumsized,generallycontainingover100,000entriesaswellasextrafeatures.Forcollegework,youshouldownacurrentdeskdictionary.Anunabridgeddict
26、ionaryisacompletedictionary.Abridgeddictionaries,suchaspocketanddeskdictionaries,areshortened.BecauseunabridgeddictionariescontainnearlyallEnglishwords,theyarelargeandheavy.Theyareoftenusedbyschoolsandlibraries. Ifthecopyrightdateofyourcurrentdictionaryshowsthatitwaspublishedfiveormoreyearsago,consi
27、derinvestinginamorerecentedition.Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.Thisisreflectedinanup-to-datedictionary. Inselectingadictionary,checkthefeaturesitoffersbesidesvocabularydefinitions.Manyeditionscontainsigns,symbolsandforeignwo
28、rds.SomealsocontainCD-ROMsandaccesstospecialonlinefeatures.根据内容，在对应的空格写上正确的答案！1、_2、 _3、 _4、 _5、 _6、_7、 _8、_9、 _10、 _26.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdontfitanymore._B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A:_B:Likecycling,oryouco
29、uldworkoutatthegym.A:Idonthavetime. _B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet. _A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!B:OK. _ A . Like what ? B. Im too busy . C. What should I do? D. Some more hamburgers? E. Buy some larger clothes then. F. Thats a good idea. Thanks a lot. G. Eat something healthier, like fruit.五、任
30、务型阅读（共2题；共10分）27.根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Real winners of tourismB. Negative effects of tourismC. Growing tourism in the worldD. Developing tourism with cautionE. Benefits to the locals from tourismF. Tourism problems and possible solutions_ On the Mediterranean island of Majorc
31、a in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly c
32、onvinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy._ Tourism is the worlds largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people traveled abroad; last year
33、, it was 750 million. The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion（万亿）US dollars._ The host country may not see many benefits. In Thailand, 60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourism income leaves the country. Tourists arrange
34、 by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels, buying few local products. Mass tourism（团队旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism._ These days
35、the industrys most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. A typical example of this is Italy, where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice cant handle all the tourists they get every summer. In Florence, its half inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic j
36、am, and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there is talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess._ For many poorer countri
37、es, tourism may still offer the best hope foe development. The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all wanted tourists. Yet if something isnt done, tourism seems certain to become the victim of its success. Its effect on the environm
38、ent is a major concern. For this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.28.任务型阅读 I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated
39、 with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. _But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things. Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when th
40、e negative emotions are just temporary. _However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it. _Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of yo
41、ur bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion. Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes
42、you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder(大胆的) action. _Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. _A. Understand the causes.B. Action is the real cause of pain.C. A
43、cknowledge your true feelings.D. They are to be avoided at all costs.E. What they really are is a signal for change.F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.六、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）29.阅读理解 Our plan was to drive into Ca
44、mbridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan,
45、 my wifes sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my
46、 pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her. It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2:30. Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall, sug
47、gested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I
48、 was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road. By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we de
49、cided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jew
50、els, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.（1）Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law? A.
51、they could not see each other because of the fog.B.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.C.They planned to do different things until lunch time.D.The writer didnt want to go to the concert.（2）What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon? A.Go to the concert.B.See the Crown Jewels.C.Return to Cambridge.D
52、.Go shopping.（3）The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that _. A.They lost their way in the fogB.they forgot to make necessary arrangementC.they waited at different places and didnt meet each otherD.the couple couldnt find the underground station（4）Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to
53、 London had been _. A.spilt by the fogB.quite tiringC.rather disappointingD.very enjoyable七、改错题（共2题；共6分）30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 On a storm night, I was alone at home. After f
54、inishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick g
55、randfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
56、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分. Many people like eating junk foods, because they thought they are delicious. But in fact, these foods are not healthy. That
57、 we need most is a balanced diet. Eating a balanced diet mean choosing a wide variety of foods from all the food groups. A balanced diet provides different kinds of nutrition(营养) with our body. We need a balanced diet to keep healthy. Therefore, many people still have unhealthy eating habits, that w
58、ill do harm to their health. I think is necessary for us to have three meals a day properly. When eat, we should eat different kinks of foods. For an example, we should eat both meat and vegetables to get different kinds of nutrition. All in all, its importantly for us to keep a balanced diet.八、书面表达
59、（共1题；共5分）32.写作Bookcrossing. Com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wild release），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlledrelease），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：表明写信目的选择一种分享方式简述作出该选择的理由希望了解更多信息注意： 1）词数不少于80；2）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）Dear sir/madam, Learning thatyou are organizing this activity to
60、 share books worldwide,答案一、单选题1.【答案】 B 2.【答案】 B 3.【答案】 A 4.【答案】 B 5.【答案】 D 6.【答案】 A 7.【答案】 A 8.【答案】 A 9.【答案】 C 10.【答案】 D 11.【答案】 A 12.【答案】 D 13.【答案】 C 14.【答案】 C 15.【答案】 A 16.【答案】 A 17.【答案】 B 18.【答案】 B 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】 B 二、填空题21.【答案】 g；a；c；e；f22.【答案】 d；g；f；c；b 三、翻译23.【答案】 added to 24.【答案】 As；a；matte
61、r；of；fact 四、补全对话25.【答案】 Select；inadequate；word information；desk dictionary；extra features；large and heavy；schools and libraries；admitting new words；cheek；access to 26.【答案】 C；A；B；G；E 五、任务型阅读27.【答案】 B；C；A；F；D 28.【答案】 D；F；A；G；E 六、阅读理解29.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 七、改错题30.【答案】 storm-stormy sudden前加a followin
62、g-followed but-and bad-worse with去掉 thought-thoughts fall-fell that-what ever-never 31.【答案】 thought-thinkThat-Whatmean-meanswith-forTherefore-Howeverthat-whichthink is-think it is / is-iteat-eatingan example-删去animportantly-important八、书面表达32.【答案】 例文： Learning that you are organizing this activity to
63、 share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and Iown a large number of books. Youve introduced two ways to sharebooks: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins myfavor. By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books toother participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridgeconnecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more specificinformation, I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.
