1、（全国I卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试题（二）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每
2、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGood Schools to Learn EnglishAtlanta English Institute(AEI)It is designed for academically oriented, non-native speaking adults from beginners levels to those seeking mastery. Each program in the school is specially designed for our students and based on their c
3、urrent English levels and their goals. a student may register anytime, not merely at the beginning of a course. But at the middle of the course, registration time depends on the availability of space in the classrooms.Atlanta International Language Institute(AILI)It provides the opportunity to learn
4、 how to read, write and speak English as a second language for those who have little knowledge of the English language. Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours. The curriculum of this language program is built for groups of three or more students
5、who can complete the material in ten weeks.TALK Atlanta English School(TAES)Located in the heart of Atlantas Midtown Center area on Peachtree Street, it opened in 2011. Atlanta is home to numerous industries, making the Midtown location perfectly suited for corporate programs. With ample covered str
6、eet parking space, the school is designed in the popular Atlanta loft style and has 10 large classrooms, a large and welcoming reception area, devoted full-time teachers and staff for teenagers and adults.Language Institute of Georgia(LIG)It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers Englis
7、h classes using Graded Reader Method. Our maximum class size is eight students. Class meets once a week for two hours for six weeks. Please check our schedule section for start dates. Refunds(退款) have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class.21. How many hours does it take studen
8、ts to finish the courses at AILI?A. Ten.B. Twelve.C. Twenty.D. Twenty-four.22. What should students who need a refund pay attention to at LIG?A. The limited courses there.B. The location of its reception area.C. The deadline for a refund demand.D. The requested levels of the students.23. What do the
9、 four schools have in common?A. They are located in the same city.B. They all use Graded Reader Method.C. They have the same registration time.D. They are all intended for adult learners.BEmma Morano, the oldest living person, celebrated her 117th birthday on Tuesday. Friends, neighbors and her doct
10、or joined Morano in her small apartment home in the northern Italian mountain town of Verbania.She blew out three candles on her Birthday cake. Each candle represented a number in her age. She received a greeting from Italys president, Sergio Mattarella. He wished her peace and continued good health
11、.Emma Morano is thought to be the last living person born in the 1800s. She outlived all her brothers and sisters, including one who died at age 102. Her doctor noted that when Morano was young, people used to say she was weak and often sick. While she is lucky to have lived so long, parts of her li
12、fe were “not so nice”. She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.The first man Morano planned to many died in World War One. Then, at age 26, she married another man. She had a son, hut died after the birth, which was a great shock to her. However, she thought she didnt lose everything. Sh
13、e looked after herself well and was involved in different social activities.Emma Morano says one of her secrets to living long is eating at least two uncooked eggs every day. Her doctor owes Moranos long life to her unusual diet, her genes and positive outlook on life.24. Emma in her sixties _.A. be
14、came strongerB. was healthyC. stopped workingD. moved to a city25. The underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. lived more healthily thanB. lived longer thanC. lived more happily thanD. lived more comfortably than26. When did Morano married another man?A. At the age of sixty-fiv
15、e.B. When she had a job in a factory.C. During World War One.D. When she was twenty-six.27. What contributes to Emma Moranos long life in the opinion of her doctor?A. Enough exercise and gene.B. Eating eggs every day.C. Enough exercise and sleep.D. The gene, eating habit and attitude toward life.CAs
16、k any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get mentioned and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes(消遣).But what teenagers lik
17、e to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 14 and 18 consume too much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates(含
18、大淀粉碳水化合物), fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for
19、 young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and tonified(使增强体质的) breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that habits of lifestyle can become entrenched(根深蒂固的), so it is crucial(至关重要的) that young people are educated about what foo
20、ds are good for them. In 2005, in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a “Feed Me Better” campaign. As part of a television series “Jamie School Dinners”, he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of scho
21、ols across the UK to provide more healthy. nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from sonic teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed(把誉为) as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one exp
22、ects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects “Feed Me Better” and the governments own “Change for Life” campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food opt
23、ions.28. From the first two paragraphs we can know that .A. British teenagers eat too much junk foodB. British teenagers need to take in more calciumC. what British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies needD. British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates29. To
24、build healthy strong bodies, young people need .A. a lot of fibreB. calcium and ironC. CarbohydratesD. vitamins30. According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to .A. show off his excellent cooking skillsB. teach students how to cook nutritious mealsC. introduce governmental
25、 policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD. draw the publics attention to the importance of nutritious school meals31. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A. Teenagers shouldnt eat any junk food at all.B. It is difficult to make children understand the impo
26、rtance of a healthy diet.C. It is OK to eat a little bit junk food as long as you eat healthily most of the time.D. Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle.DA recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NUS) has found a clea
27、r link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility(能见度) of yellow makes it less dif
28、ficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest
29、 taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in
30、 a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yell
31、ow could produce an annual saving of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of oth
32、er colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.32. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A. Because
33、 yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.33. Whats Prof Hos study based on?A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B. The economic effect of
34、changing taxi color.C. Data from Singapores largest taxi company.D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.34. What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?A. School buses should be painted yellow.B. Their findings are worth popularizing.C. Their study will be furthered.D. Yellow shoul
35、d be widely used in public transport.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead B. Safer to ride in yellow taxisC. Why are yellow taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accidents happen m
36、ore often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents thats an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 36 The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept
37、8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injured. 37 It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120. 38 , do cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hou
38、rs to learn these skills. 39 You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). 40 The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in
39、 the hospitals emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of ones life.”A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm.B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training.C. This is why learning first aid i
40、s so important.D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aidE. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids.F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learnG. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies第三部分 英语
41、知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sandra was a businesswoman in Orlando. Approaching her 50th birthday, she decided to 41 her love of cats and her work experience to start the Orlando Cat Cafe.As a lifelong cat fan, Sandras main goa
42、l in opening the cafe was to help 42 cats up for adoption with proper pet parents. What she didnt 43 at the time was that her caf would help human visitors as much as the cats!“The most 44 thing in the cafe is that they always have new cats and cats need socialization, so both sides 45 !”says Laurie
43、, who is one 46 guest. She, like many other cat lovers, who 47 have pets at home because of allergies(过敏反应) in the family, often comes to the cafe to experience the benefits of 48 with cute animals whenever she likes.Plus, Sandras cat-adoption 49 arent the only charitable initiative happening at the
44、 cafe! The coffee and food 50 for visitors are made by Axum Coffee, a company that was also started to 51 others. Axum is a city in Ethiopia where fresh water is 52 and even poverty is widely visible. In fact, the coffee and food are sold at a low price at the cafe, some of whose 53 go to the people
45、 of Axum, Ethiopia, to help improve their 54 of life.“My cafe and Axum Coffee have a(n) 55 mission to reach out to others. We hit it off and became partners,” says Sandra.Maybe the next time you visit Orlando, youll 56 Sandras cafe, and hit it off with one of the cats up for 57 ! Adoption specialist
46、s are always on-site to help match the personalities of potential 58 with those of the cats in the play area. And it 59 ! More than 80 cats have been adopted since Sandra 60 her business in 2016.41. A. compareB. combineC. confirmD. clarify42. A. matchB. cutC. holdD. wake43. A. manageB. understandC.
47、realizeD. expand44. A. controversialB. awkwardC. optionalD. wonderful45. A. disapproveB. winC. compromiseD. leave46. A. carelessB. generousC. mysteriousD. regular47. A. unlikelyB. occasionallyC. permanentlyD. merely48. A. interactingB. competingC. reasoningD. agreeing49. A. influences B. effortsC. d
48、ifficultiesD. reasons50. A. in debtB. out of dateC. on saleD. in no way51. A. helpB. changeC. rewardD. praise52. A. cheapB. widespreadC. scarceD. accessible53. A. risksB. costsC. resourcesD. profits54. A. qualityB. efficiencyC. stagesD. theories55. A. falseB. easyC. similarD. debatable56. A. clean u
49、pB. seek outC. set upD. point out57. A. trade B. discussionC. checkD. adoption58. A. foundersB. expertsC. ownersD. pets59. A. endsB. failsC. appearsD. works60. A. abandonedB. ranC. reducedD. switched第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study, published in the Journal of Exper
50、imental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds 61 communication through typing, like text messaging or email.In the study, researchers used 62 (vary) experiments to gauge(判断) connectedness. In one study, 2
51、00 people 63 (ask) to make predictions about 64 it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random 65 (do) one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, 66 (hear) someones voice actually made the experienc
52、e better.“People reported they did form an 67 (obvious) stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward,” study co-author Amit Kumar, 68 assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said in a statement.In another experiment, th
53、e researchers had strangers connect with their old friends by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both 69 (form) of voice communication whether video or audio only 70 (make) the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated via text.第四部分
54、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD
55、to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can e
56、ither send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my
57、 sincerely apology.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你原与留学生朋友Bob约好周六下午一起去看电影，现因故不能赴约，请写一封电子邮件，主要内容：1、表示道歉；2、说明原因；3、另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob, Look forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua英 语 答 案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 CCA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学好英语的
58、学校以及他们的课程。21.细节理解题。根据Atlanta International Language Institute(AILI)中提及的“Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours.”（课程包括连续的每周十节课，每周上课一次，每次两个小时。）可知，总共需要二十个小时才能修完AILI的课程。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据Language Institute of Georgia(LIG)所提及的内容“Refunds(退款) have to be r
59、equested within a week of the start date of the class.”（必须在课程开始后的一周内要求退款。）可知，学生应特别注意退款的最后期限。故选C项。23.推理判断题。根据文章前三个学校的名字中分别都提到了一个地方Atlanta（亚特兰大）以及最后学校Language Institute of Georgia(LIG)在介绍的内容中“It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method.”（这是一所在亚特兰大建
60、立起来的学校，开设使用分级阅读方法的英语课程。）可知，这个四所学校都有一个共同点，即都位于亚特兰大。故选A项。B【答案】24-27 CBDD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最长寿的人Emma Morano以及她长寿的秘诀。24.细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后一句“She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.”她可知，Emma在她六十五岁的时候退休了，即不再工作了。故选C。25.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Emma Morano, the oldest living person, celebrated her 117th
61、 birthday on Tuesday.”可知，现在Emma已经117岁了。然后根据所猜词后的定语从句“including one who died at age 102”可知，她的兄弟姐妹最长寿的为102岁，Emma比她所有的兄弟姐妹都长寿。由此推知，划线词意为：活的时间更长。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then, at age 26, she married another man.”可知，Emma在26岁的时候再婚了。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Her doctor owes Moranos long life to her unusual diet, h
62、er genes and positive outlook on life.”可知，医生认为Emma Morano长寿的秘诀是她的基因、饮食习惯以及生活态度。故选D。C【答案】28-31 ABDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。良好的饮食习惯使人健康。调查发现，英国的青少年最喜欢像比萨、咖喱、意大利面、汉堡包、薯条等热量高的食品。他们在少年时期已养成的饮食习惯，影响着他们将来的生活习惯。专家提示：要少摄入含脂肪、糖和盐等较多的食品，要多摄入碳水化合物、纤维、铁、维生素和钙等较多的有益于健康成长的食品。28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容和第二段“According to the National a
63、nd Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 14 and 18 consume too much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories.”可知英国青少年所喜欢的食物脂肪、糖和盐含量过多，故可以说英国青少年吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，因为钙对于骨骼健康强壮的发育是必不可少的，并且富含铁的食物对年轻和正在快速发育的身体有好处。所以，为了强健体魄，年轻人需要多吃含钙和铁多
64、的食物。故选B。30.推理判断题。文章第四段：名厨杰米奥利弗发起了一项名为“让我吃得更好”的活动，倡导提供更健康的饮食，来影响政府对学校膳食营养标准政策的制定。可推知，杰米奥利弗在学校发起此项活动，是为了引起公众对学校营养膳食重要性的关注。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food”（没有人希望青少年不再喜欢快餐和垃圾食品）可知，A项说法也太绝对。故选A。D【答案】32-35ACCA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车发
65、生的交通事故少得多，并希望将黄色应用于其他公共交通之中。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The higher visibility of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.”可知，黄色的高能见度使得司机们容易避免与黄色出租车发生事故，故A项正确。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“the research team analysed data collected by the l
66、argest taxi company in Singapore”可知，研究数据是从新加坡最大的出租车公司收集而来的，是故C项正确。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are eager to continue to validate the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport”及“Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison o
67、f the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.”可知，研究人员将进一步证实黄色是否能应用于其他公共交通之中，并比较不同颜色出租车的事故率，故C项正确。35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车发生的交通事故少得多，并希望应用于其他公共交通之中，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40 CAGBE【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后
68、的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。36.上文提示：专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。承接上文，C项（这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。）切题。故选C。37.上文提示：急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。下文提示：它还包括求助他人或拨打120寻求帮助。承接上下文，A项（它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静）切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，故选A。38.分析句子结构，再根据句子后半句提示：做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。可知此处承接后半句，G项（基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况）切题。故选G。39.下文提示：你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用软件如现场急救指南上的视频
69、。承接下文，B项（您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识。）切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。40.下文提示：北京协和医院提供了这些选择。承接下文，E项（一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营。）切题。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 BACDB46-50 DAABC51-55 ACDAC56-60 BDCDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女商人Sandra把自己对猫咪的爱和她的工作经验结合起来，开了一家猫咪主题咖啡馆。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她50岁生日来临之际
70、，她决定把自己对猫咪的爱与自己的工作经历结合在一起，于是开办了这家奥兰多猫咪咖啡馆。A. compare：比较；B. combine：结合；C. confirm：确认，证明；D. clarify：简化。由下文“start the Orlando Cat Cafe”可知，Sandra开的猫咪主题咖啡馆，是把喜欢猫这个爱好和她的工作结合了，既收留猫为它们找收养家庭，又卖咖啡，有收入。故选B项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱了一辈子猫，Sandra开这家咖啡馆的主要目标是帮助这些猫咪匹配为他们找到最合适的养父母。A. match：匹配，搭配；B. cut：切割；C. hold：持有，拿着；D.wa
71、ke：弄醒。Sandra爱猫，那么为猫找收养家庭，不会随随便便让人领走，肯定是要为每只猫找到条件合适的收养父母，进行匹配。57空后句中的match是原词重现，前后呼应。故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当初她并没有意识到，她的咖啡馆在帮助了猫咪的同时，也帮助了很多人类的客户。A. manage：经营，设法做到；B. understand：理解；C. realize：意识到；D. expand：膨胀，扩张。根据上文可知，Sandra开猫咪咖啡馆的初衷是帮助猫咪，后来帮助到了一些爱猫之人是她一开始没有想到的。故选C项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。A. controversial：自相矛盾的；B
72、. awkward：尴尬的，笨拙的；C. optional：可选择的；D. wonderful：美好的，神奇的，精彩的。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对爱猫之人来说是一件好极了的事，用wonderful形容最合适了。故选D项。45.考查动词词义辨析。A. disapprove：不赞成；B. win：获胜；C. compromise：妥协退让，折中；D. leave：离开。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对咖啡馆和客人双方都是好事。故选B项。46.考查形容词词义辨析。A. careless：粗心马虎的；B. generous：慷慨大方的；C. myste
73、rious：神秘的；D. regular：定期的，常来的。由空后一句可知她常来咖啡馆和猫咪们玩耍，a regular guest是常客的意思。故选D项。47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：像许多其他猫咪爱好者一样，她因为家中有人对猫咪过敏，在家中不可能养宠物，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处，无论什么时候想来就来。A. unlikely：不可能地；B. occasionally：偶尔有时；C. permanently：永久地；D. merely：只是，仅仅。家中有人过敏，家里肯定不可能养猫。故选A项。48.考查动词词义辨析。A. interacting：互动交流；B. compet
74、ing：竞争比赛；C. reasoning：推理，思考；D. agreeing：赞同。她喜欢猫，家中不能养，来和咖啡馆的猫儿们玩耍互动。故选择A项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Sandra为猫咪们被收养所做的努力在这个咖啡馆里，不是唯一的慈善创举。A. influences：影响；B. efforts：努力付出；C. difficulties：困难；D. reasons：理由。根据上文可知，Sandra开咖啡馆是为了猫儿们有个家在做努力。故选B项。50.考查介词短语辨析。句意：咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物是由Axum Coffee公司生产的，这也是一家为帮助他人而创办的一家公司。A. in
75、debt：负债；B. out of date：过期，过时；C. on sale：出售，售卖；D. in no way：绝不。该小题应该是coffee and food的定语，咖啡馆的咖啡和食物肯定是用来卖的。故选C项。51.考查动词词义辨析。A. help：帮助；B. change：改变；C. reward：回报；D. praise：夸奖，赞扬。上文说Sandra的努力不是唯一的善举，意指下面的咖啡公司也是做慈善的。故选A项。52.考查形容词词义辨析。A. cheap：便宜的；B. widespread：广为传播的；C. scarce：缺少的，不足的；D. accessible：可得到的，可到
76、达的。由语境可知。这个地方是贫穷的，咖啡馆的利润一部分就是捐给这个地方，说明生活条件很差。故选C项。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这家咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物价位很低，其中一些利润是捐给这个地区的人们的，去帮助改善他们的生活质量。A. risks：风险；B. costs：成本；C. resources：资源；D. profits：利润，利益。根据下文“reach out to others”可知，该咖啡馆和咖啡公司都是做慈善帮助别人的，所以利润应该是有一些捐出去的，故选D项。54.考查名词词义辨析。A. quality：质量；B. efficiency：效率；C. stages：步骤，舞
77、台；D. theories：理论。咖啡馆和咖啡公司捐钱是为提高人们生活质量。故选A项。55.考查形容词词义辨析。A. false：错误的，假的；B. easy：容易的；C. similar：相似的，类似的；D. debatable：有争议的，有疑问的。该咖啡馆的咖啡公司都在做善举，为猫儿们找收养家庭，给贫困地区捐钱，所以说他们有着相似任务。故选C项。56.考查动词短语辨析。A. clean up：清理，打扫；B. seek out：寻找，找出；C. set up：创立，创建；D. point out：指出。奥兰多是一个城市，作者建议读者去了这个城市要找一下这个咖啡馆，或许会收养一只自己喜欢的猫
78、。故选B项。57.考查名词词义辨析。A. trade：贸易，交易；B. discussion：讨论；C. check：检查；D. adoption：收养。上文“hit it off with one of the cats”是指有可能和一只小猫一见如故，喜欢上就可能想收养。毕竟这个咖啡馆也是为猫找养父母的。故选D项。58.考查名词词义辨析。A. founders：创建者，奠基人；B. experts：专家；C. owners：主人；D. pets：宠物。该咖啡馆旨在于为猫儿找领养他们的主人，这里指专家们帮着看猫咪的性格与即将成为主人的人是否合适。故选C项。59.考查动词词义辨析。A. ends
79、：结束；B. fails：失败；C. appears：出现；D. works：工作，起作用，奏效，管用。空前it指的是专家们做的猫与收养人指的match工作，结合空后一句可知，这种做法很管用，已经帮很多猫找到收养人。故选D项。60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2016年Sandra开始创办这个生意以来，80多只猫已经被收养了。A. abandoned：放弃，遗弃；B. ran：跑，经营，管理；C. reduced：减少；D. switched：改变，转变。Sandra自开办咖啡馆以来一直在经营。故选B项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】61. than62. variou
80、s63. were asked64. what65. to do66. hearing67. obviously68. an69. forms70. made【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在实验心理学杂志上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动如电话或视频聊天，比打字如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现。61.考查介词。根据上文stronger，结合句意表示“比更”应用than。故填than。62.考查形容词。修饰后面名词experiments，应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。63.考查动词时态语态。分析可知，此处为主
81、句谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为people，谓语动词用复数。故填were asked。64.考查宾语从句。句意：在一项实验中，200人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系上是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人选择其中一种方式。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what。故填what。65.考查非谓语动词。分配某人做某事：assign sb. to do sth.。故填to do。66.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然人们觉得打电话会更尴尬，但听到对方的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好。分析句子结构可知he
82、ar在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填hearing。67.考查副词。修饰后文形容词stronger，应用副词obviously，作状语。故填obviously。68.考查冠词。此处为Amit Kumar的同位语，意为一个助理教授，professor为可数名词，应用不定冠词，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。69.考查名词的数。句意：他们发现，两种形式的语音交流，无论是视频交流还是音频交流，都比通过文字交流让陌生人感觉更亲密。分析可知，此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语，form为可数名词，根据上文both可知应用复数。故填forms。
83、70.考查时态。根据上文“They found that”可知主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处应用一般过去时。故填made。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）【答案】1.第二句，在hurry前加a2.第二句，luggages改为luggage3.第三句，have改成had4.第三句，such改成so5.第四句，everything改成something6.第四句，enormous改为enormously7.第五句，in改成at8.第六句，去掉when9.第八句，Felt改为Feeling10.第八句，sincerely改为sincere【解析
84、】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者因把借的朋友的CD带走了但不能及时归还，从而写了一封道歉信。1.考查冠词。hurry是名词，其前需要用冠词a，such a hurry：如此匆忙，故在hurry前加a。2.考查名词。luggage是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将luggages改为luggage。3.考查时态。句意：如果当时我多注意一点，我就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。根据句意可知，这是个虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟，从句用had done。故将have改为had。4.考查固定用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。故将such改为so。5.考查代词。根据句意可知，此处是指做一
85、些事情去解决问题。故将everything改为something。6.考查副词。cherish是动词，需用enormous的副词来修饰，故将enormous改为enormously。7.考查介词。句意：我可以用快递寄给你，或者以合理的价格补偿你。at a.price：以价格，故将in改为at。8.考查连词。next time可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，因此，此处的when多余，故将when去掉。9.考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，Felt extremely guilty作状语，逻辑主语是I，和主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Felt改为Feeling。10.考查形容词。apolog
86、y是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，故将sincerely改为sincere。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Dear Bob,Im sorry to tell you tell that I cannot go to see the movie with you this Saturday as planned. Im writing to make an apology for any inconvenience I caused.Our school will hold a Literature Festival next week and invite some foreign poe
87、ts to attend the festival. By coincidence, Ive been assigned to pick them up at the airport this Sunday. I hope the sudden change wont cause you too much trouble.Shall we make it another time, for example, this Sunday? The tickets are still available. If its not convenient for you, please let me kno
88、w what time suits you best. By the way, Ill be free any time next week.Im terribly sorry again for any inconvenience. And look forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本作文是常规的书信作文，要求写一封道歉信，因作者因故不能赴约与朋友一起看电影而写信给对方进行赔礼道歉，写作的内容已经给出。道歉是一种礼貌，语言要坦率，诚恳。致歉信一般包括三个部分的内容：1、表示歉意的原由；2、没去的原因，提出弥补的措施；3、请求原谅。再次致歉，希望得到理解。道歉时语言要诚挚，解释要真实。写作时应注意涵盖所有要点，还要兼顾上下文的连贯性。
