1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语3月高分模拟卷（卷8）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2020江苏泰州市泰州中学高三月考） Microplastics are everywhere in our environment. Its hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in the human body. A new study s
2、hows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these
3、materials within the human body, as well as the impact on human health.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team, led by Kieran Cox, a Ph. Dcandidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the number of microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are
4、seafood, sugar, salt, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入) using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agencys data on respiration rates. Based on these data,
5、 the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via foods and drinks ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.The authors of the study found
6、 that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared with 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. “This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact.” Cox says. The new study, accordi
7、ng to its authors, was the first to investigate “the accumulative human exposure to microplastics”. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the foods and drinks that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans caloric intake. The
8、team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grain because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.For those who worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But for the heart of the problem, we have to stop
9、producing and using so many plastics.1What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body?AThe quality of microplastics.BThe quantity of microplastics.CThe size of microplastics.DThe shape of microplastics.2How did Kieran Coxs team calculate the potential consumption of mi
10、croplastics?ABy analyzing existing data.BBy comparing the impact.CBy studying papers.DBy conducting experiments.3What can we know according to the text?AThe study is among the earliest ones to investigate human exposure to microplastics.BDrinking less plastic bottle water helps to take in fewer micr
11、oplastics.CCoxs team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans.DPeople consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from foods and drinks.4What is the best title for the text?AThe Potential Problems of MicroplasticsBMicroplastics Found Within Human BodiesC
12、Microplastics Coming From Various SourcesDThe Impact of Microplastes on Human Health B（2020江苏南通市启东中学高三开学考试）Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020-04-30 Award: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students acr
13、oss Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldw
14、ide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agi
15、le Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500 Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will
16、 be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000 Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most
17、innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)5Which competition favors competitors
18、 with a creative mind in helping the disabled?AInnovative Designs for Accessibility.BClean Tech Competition.CAgile Robotics Competition.DWearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.6Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition?ATo make a research about STEM.BTo encourage university students to be innovators.C
19、To help students prepare for the university.DTo find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.7What can we know about the four competitions?AThey are open to everyone.BEvery competitor can get an award.CThey are held in April.DThey are held virtually. C（2021辽宁葫芦岛市高三期末） It used to be
20、mostly the military that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called drones. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.The fast rate of the development of computer technology, image sensing
21、devices, satellite navigation and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones, Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to lo
22、ok for people. And now farmers are using them to watch over their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground
23、. They called it Agridrone. It uses a special optical sensor to examine crops. The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones-except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored bands of sunlight that are
24、 reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where th
25、e fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time b
26、ecause farmers can examine up to three hectare in about a minute.8Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?ADrones can monitor their cattle.BDrones prices have dropped.CDrones can help them get more business.DDrones sizes become smaller.9What can the drones developed by Romain Farours c
27、ompany do?AExplore ancient buildings.BPut fertilizer on the crops.CHelp farmers examine their crops.DHelp rescue workers look for people.10What can the sensor on the drone do?AHelp the sunlight shine the crops.BDirect the plane to fly over the crop.CExamine the different colors of the.DRecord the su
28、nlight reflected off the crops.11According to the text, the use of the drone is _.Aenvironment-friendlyBwastefulCcostlyDsafe D（2021辽宁高三期末） Recently, Israeli researchers discovered dance movement therapy （治疗）can be used as an enjoyable and effective tool to promote exercise, boost mood, improve quali
29、ty of life and create intergenerational closeness. The findings are published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.Researchers from the Kibbutzim College and University of Haifa in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with their grandmothers for three free-form dance lessons, whose go
30、al was to see how these lessons would affect each group, and whether intergenerational links might strengthen. The researchers also wanted to examine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population, such as depressed mood and limited mobility.Shuper Engelhard from t
31、he University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons, personal diaries, and semi-structured interviews between granddaughters and grandmothers, she found that for grandmothers dancing promoted positive feelings and mood. For granddaughters, dancing changed their views of aging and allowed them
32、to face their grandparents eventual death. Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was stronger than before.Shuper Engelhard said familiarity was important to the success. The dancing lessons promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigued and weak,“ Shuper Engelhard says. Thi
33、s emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as a means to promote new experiences for the older person.However, the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participated, and although the study was open to grandchildren of all genders, all participants were femal
34、e. Besides, all granddaughters in this study were dance movement therapists. Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar research in other populations. With an activity as simple and accessible as free-form dancing, aging populations can improve their physical and mental health and also connect w
35、ith their loved ones.12How did the researchers reach their conclusion?ABy testing a potential cheap method.BBy finding out the connections between gaps.CBy setting up an experiment of dance lessons.DBy treating some diseases faced by aging populations.13What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A
36、The ideas about aging.BThe result of the research.CThe characteristic of videos.DThe reaction of the research team.14What does the underlined word “fatigued“ in paragraph 4 mean?APerfect.BSensitive.CTired.DEnergetic.15What would probably be the next step of the research?AInvolving male participants
37、in the dance classes.BAnalyzing the dances features in different ages.CReleasing the final result to the public.DFinding out the limits of the research.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021河北保定市高三期末） The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of h
38、uman ability to use tools.From ancient times, 16. The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant.When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. On the posi
39、tive side, 17. On the negative side, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprisingDuring the alternation period between the middle ages and the modern world in the 17th and 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many gre
40、at inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. 18. The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is grea
41、tly aggravated.In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. 19.But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some cou
42、ntries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake.In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing. 20. But the di
43、sadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence.As
44、 for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own directionAhuman beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fireBIn addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World WarCThere are both adva
45、ntages and disadvantages in science and technology. We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyesDthey mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functionsE.The positive and negative aspects increased in proportionF.However, the Internet, artificial intell
46、igence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankindG.So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021全国高三专题练习） On my third b
47、irthday, we moved to this neighborhood. Arlene and her husband, Bill, lived next door, who had no children. There werent any 21 my age nearby, so I mostly played in the yard alone. Arlene and Bill spent a lot of time working in the 22 , and I was always talking to them from our yard. They were never
48、 tired of listening to me. I think what 23 me to them is that I also think they saw a lot of themselves in me we were all lonely kids. It was a wonderful 24 .When I was about five, I had an idea 25 I took Bill and Arlene into our family as my grandparents. My parents made the 26 that I should ask th
49、em directly and so I did. They started crying and 27 accepted. It is truly wonderful for a child 28 her love and adults being so overjoyed to accept it. Every child in this world 29 enthusiastically repaid love.From the day I accepted them, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma and my parents
50、 called them Mom and Dad. Over the years, Bill and Arlene 30 me in all my dreams. They encouraged me to 31 college, even though I didnt have the money to go. And when I was 32 to a university, they presented me with their savings. They told me theyd been 33 money since the day I called them grandpar
51、ents. Four years later, I 34 and now work as an official.Arlene passed away in 2013. Bill told me that Arlene thought the greatest 35 of her life was me, her granddaughter.21ArelativesBfriendsCclassmatesDkids22AfarmBfactoryCgardenDoffice23AintroducedBurgedCleftDdrew24AoccasionBconnectionCperformance
52、Dconversation25Aif onlyBeven ifCas thoughDhow come26AchangeBruleCproposalDmistake27AmodestlyBhonestlyCemotionallyDpeacefully28AofferingBconcerningCobtainingDmanaging29ApresentsBdeservesCdeniesDdemands30AsupportedBimpressedCcomfortedDpersuaded31Aapply forBmove toCgive upDlook into32AusedBadmittedCkno
53、wnDlimited33Ahanding outBturning inCtaking overDputting away34AgraduatedBregrettedCquittedDhesitated35AdiscriminationBachievementCresponsibilityDhappiness非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020汕头市澄海中学高三月考）Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed
54、in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability 36(see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as 37(depend) as possible in the last few years.She said that, 38 a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and phys
55、ical exercise gave 39(she) another opportunity at living.Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, 40 is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者). The 41(early) record of 28 hours 42(set) in
56、 2014.Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of 43(barrier). She listened for and followed the sound of a bell 44(wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on Octob
57、er 8, 2018. She said as the group neared 45 end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest I cannot believe we just did that.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2019北京海淀区101中学高三月考）你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个茶文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 邀请他参加；2. 讲座内容及讲座后活动
58、安排；3. 你将陪同翻译讲解。注意：1. 词数不少于50。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi Chris,_Yours,Joe第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2020浙江高三月考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Its a perfect family summer seaside holiday. Occasionally some white clouds floated across the blue sky. The sandy beach was soft and comfortable. The water
59、was glistering in the morning sunlight and the surf was cool on their feet as Krin and Paula leisurely walked along the water edge. The brother and sister began to make some sandcastles. Not far away, mother sat under a big umbrella, reading a book with a bottle of lemonade in her hand. Father was b
60、usy exchanging a few words of greetings with the strangers he met on the beach. Suddenly, Krin spotted some pieces of seashells lying scattered on the picturesque beach and small holes stretching along it where the crabs had hidden. He immediately invited Paula to collect shells and search the holes
61、 together with him. They were having a ball exploring what appeared to be a never-ending beach.After a while, they stopped and looked back. Their parents and the umbrellas, beach chairs, and crowds were a long way off. But just ahead, hidden amongst sea grape trees stood a run-down house that seemed
62、 to be out of repair for years. It appeared to be unoccupied. Curious, they went to investigate.The front steps to the doorway of the house creaked (嘎吱作响) as they carefully climbed up them, so did the porch when they stepped onto it. The dusty windows and porch railing (门廊 栏杆) were badly weathered a
63、nd broken. The front door was half open so they squeezed through and cautiously entered. The place was in a total mess, covered with dust, sand, dead leaves, and overturned furniture. Theyd taken but a few steps when the door unexpectedly slammed shut behind them.Scared, Krin and Paula were frozen t
64、o the spot. But before they could even utter something like “Oh-oh,” the windows abruptly closed, too. And if this wasnt scary enough, the stairs to the second floor creaked loudly. When a light in the back bedroom flickered (摇曳), that was absolutely the final straw.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短
65、文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:“Lets get out of here, Paula!” screamed Krin. _Paragraph 2:Out they ran, all the way back to those wonderful umbrellas, beach chairs, and crowds. _参考答案 1C2A3B4B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。1细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Measuring
66、 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body”可知，微塑料颗粒的长度在50到500微米之间，有多种来源，包括可以分解成越来越小的碎片的较大塑料，因
67、此，关于这些物质在人体的普遍存在还有很多未知之处。由此可知，微塑料颗粒的大小让我们很难知道它们普遍存在于人体中。故选C。2推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入) using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agencys reported respiration
68、 rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles.”可知，基兰考克斯的研究小组还利用先前报告的空气中微塑性物质浓度数据和环境保护署报告的呼吸速率，评估了吸入过程中微塑料的潜在消耗量，根据这些数据，研究人员计算出，我们通过食品和饮料每年消耗的微塑料颗粒从39000到52000不等。由此可知，基兰考克斯的研究小组是通过分析数据来计算微
69、塑料的潜在消耗量的。故选A。3细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water.”可知，这项研究的作者发现，那些只喝塑料瓶装水的人每年会摄入90000个微塑料颗粒，而那些只喝自来水的人每年摄入4000个微塑料颗粒。由此
70、可知，少喝塑料瓶装水有助于减少微塑料的摄入。故选B。4主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Microplastics are everywhere in our environment. Its hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.”可知，微塑料在我们的环境中无处不在，在人类身上也发现这些微小的碎片并不奇怪，一
71、项新的研究表明，美国人每年消耗的微塑料颗粒多达12.1万个。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。Microplastics Found Within Human Bodies适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。 5A6D7C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。5细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中The Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges stu
72、dents across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，Innovative Designs for Accessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的
73、选手。故选A。6细节理解题。根据Clean Tech Competition部分中The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）相关概念的
74、深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，Clean Tech Competition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。7细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中Deadline: 2020-04-30可知截止日期为2020年4月30；Clean Tech Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；Agile Robotics Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日；
75、Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge部分中Deadline: 2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。 8B9C10D11A【分析】这是一篇说明文。无人机曾是军方专用的飞行器，但是现在它被应用于越来越多的领域。文章介绍了一位法国商人创建了一家公司，开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机，可以帮助法国农民检查庄稼，同时这种无人机还可以给农民提供施肥信息，更加环保。8细节理解题。根据第一段中“But as they have dropped in price more people have begu
76、n to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.(但随着价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们。救援人员和农民都是新用户)”可知，救援人员和农民开始使用无人机，是因为无人机的价格下降了。故选B。9细节理解题。根据第三段中“He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it Agridrone. It uses a specia
77、l optical sensor to examine crops.(他帮助创建了一家公司，该公司开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机。他们称之为“农业无人机”。它使用一种特殊的“光学传感器”来检测农作物)”可知，Romain Farour公司研发的无人机能帮助农民检查他们的庄稼。故选C。10细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sensor on the drone records four different-colored bands of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.(无人机上的传感器记录农作物反射的四种不同颜色的“波段”阳光)”
78、可知，无人机上的传感器能记录农作物反射的阳光。故选D。11推理判断题。根据最后一段“Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Dron
79、es also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare in about a minute.( Romain Faroux说，农民利用农业无人机收集的信息，只在需要化肥的地方施肥。这节省了资金，减少了污染。在使用无人机之前，农民会在各地撒同样数量的肥料。无人机还可以节省时间，因为农民可以在大约一分钟内检查三公顷的土地)”可推知，无人机的使用是环保的。故选A。 12C13B14C15A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了舞蹈疗法的作用：促进锻炼，改善情绪，改善生活质量以及创造代际亲密感等。12细节理解题。根据第二段“Re
80、searchers from the Kibbutzim College and University of Haifa in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with their grandmothers for three free-form dance lessons, whose goal was to see how these lessons would affect each group, and whether intergenerational links might strengthen.（以色列Kibbu
81、tzim学院和海法大学的研究人员聘请了16名舞蹈运动治疗师，与他们的祖母一起参加了三堂自由形式的舞蹈课，他们的目的是了解这些课程将如何影响每个群体，以及代际联系是否会加强。）”可知，通过孙女们给祖母上三节自由形式的舞蹈课并进行效果分析，研究人员得出了结论。故选C项。13主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Shuper Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons, personal diaries, and semi-structured interviews between granddaughte
82、rs and grandmothers, she found that for grandmothers dancing promoted positive feelings and mood.（来自海法大学的Shuper Engelhard分析了课程视频、个人日记以及孙女和祖母之间的半结构化访谈，她发现对于祖母来说，跳舞能促进积极的情感和情绪。）”联系本段内容可知，本段主要公布了实验研究的结果。故选B项。14词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“The dancing lessons promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigue
83、d and weak.（舞蹈课促进了身体活动，即使是在身体疲劳和虚弱的时候。）”的描述以及“weak”的提示可知，划线词意为“乏的；疲惫的；精疲力竭的”。故选C项。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participated, and although the study was open to grandchildren of all genders, all participants were female. Besides, all granddaughters
84、in this study were dance movement therapists. Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar research in other populations.（然而，这项研究有一些局限性，因为只有32个人参与，虽然这项研究对所有性别的孙子孙女开放，但所有参与者都是女性。此外，本研究中所有的孙女都是舞蹈运动治疗师。舒珀恩格尔哈德希望在其他人群中进行类似的研究。）”可知，Shuper Engelhard因为这个实验的参与者都是女性，所以她希望在其他人群中进行类似的研究，所以可以推知她接下来的研究很可能会让男性参
85、与进来。故选A项。 16A17D18C19B20F【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科技发展的历史，说明高科技时代的到来仍然是基于人类使用工具能力的发展，并阐述了不同阶段科技发展的优缺点。16空格前是逗号，讲述从古代，人们运用工具的情况，首字母不大写，确定A、D项。下文“The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant.”（这些能力的积极方面被人类的
86、生存本能挖掘出来，而消极方面则因为微不足道而被忽视。）A项中的“use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire”（用石斧砍树，钻木取火）对应下文的these abilities，且与第一段的“human ability to use tools”呼应。故选A。17空格前是逗号，所填句子首字母不大写, 确定A、D项。根据“On the positive side”（积极的一面）可知，此处描述前文“When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people beg
87、an to make vehicles.( 当有组织的文明开始在地球上出现时，人们开始制造交通工具。)”积极的方面，也就是人们制作交通工具的积极影响，D项中的“enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions(提高了承载能力，功能更丰富)”说明了其积极作用，与下文的“On the negative side”相互呼应。故选D。18根据上文“During the alternation period between the middle ages and the modern world in the 17th and 19th cent
88、uries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories.( 17、19世纪是中世纪与现代世界的交替时期，工业革命如火如荼，人类手中有许多伟大的发明，如蒸汽机和许多工厂。)”说明17、19世纪人类有许多发明，下文“The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific
89、 exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated.( 积极的一面为科学探索提供了坚实的基础，大大增强了动力，大大增强了承载能力。消极的一面是环境污染大大加剧了。)”说明了这些发明的积极作用和消极作用都提高了，因此推断空格处承上启下，C项中的“The positive and negative aspects”引出下文，故C项
90、“积极方面和消极方面都按比例增加”符合语境，故选C。19根据上文“In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially.( 20世纪，人类开始使用核能，17世纪到19世纪的优势继续大幅增长。)”说明核能的出现以及优势大幅度增加，下文“But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasin
91、g secretly.”（与此同时，消极影响也大幅度提高，）因此推断空格处也是在讲述核能的优势，B项中的“In addition”与上文构成递进关系，继续说明核能的益处，“nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation”（核威慑稳定了世界局势。）故选B。20根据下文“But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant,
92、and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence.( 但缺点是不可避免的。例如，互联网使许多网民沉迷于互联网，网络犯罪猖獗，人工智能的发展在一定程度上可能产生自我意识，有可能以其高智能来抵抗人类。)”说明互联网带来的不利之处，由But可推断，空格处说明互联网，人工智能等的积极的影响，F项中的“However, t
93、he Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind”（然而，互联网、人工智能、新能源开发等新兴领域给人类带来了巨大的利益）与下文的举例一致，且“greatly benefited mankind”说明了它们的好处，与下文是转折关系，故选F。 21D22C23D24B25A26C27C28A29B30A31A32B33D34A35D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个孩子献出她的爱，大人高兴地接受并报之以李，回报孩子应得
94、的热烈的爱。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大部分时间都是一个人在院子里玩。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. classmates同学；D. kids孩子。根据“I mostly played in the yard alone”可知，社区附近没有同龄的孩子（kids）一起玩，故选D。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arlene和Bill花了很多时间在花园里干活，我总是在院子里和他们说话。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. garden花园；D. office办公室。根据“and I was always talking to
95、them from our yard”可知，Arlene和Bill是在隔壁花园里干活，作者在自家院子里同他们聊天，故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们吸引我的另一个原因是他们在我身上看到了自己的影子我们都是孤独的孩子。A. introduced介绍；B. urged力劝，催促；C. left离开，留下；D. drew吸引。根据上文“Arlene and her husband, Bill, lived next door, who had no children”，作者得知他们没有孩子，而自己没有同龄玩伴，这正是他们吸引（drew）作者并且渴望交谈的地方，故选D。24考查名词词义辨析。
96、句意：这是一种美妙的关系。A. occasion时机，场合；B. connection关系；C. performance表现，表演；D. conversation对话。根据上文“I was always talking to them from our yard”和“They were never tired of listening to me”可知，作者和隔壁Arlene和Bill夫妇关系融洽，十分美妙，故选B。25考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我有一个想法，要是我把Bill和Arlene当作我的祖父母纳入我们的家庭多好。A. if only要是多好；B. even if即使；
97、C. as though尽管；D. how come怎么会（那样）。根据上文，作者与Arlene和Bill建立了十分亲密的关系，于是产生了认作亲人的愿望，故选A。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母建议我应该直接问他们，所以我就问了。A. change改变；B. rule规则，规矩；C. proposal建议；D. mistake错误。根据“ and so I did”和“They started crying and _7_ accepted”可知，对于我的想法，父母建议我直接问他们，并且我照做了，他们接受了。故选C。27考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭泣并激动地接受了。A. modestl
98、y谨慎地；B. honestly诚实地；C. emotionally激动地；D. peacefully平静地。根据“They started crying”和下文“ being so overjoyed to accept it”可知，他们十分激动，故选C。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子表达了她的爱，而成年人也乐不可支地接受了，这真是太好了。A. offering提出，（主动）给予；B. concerning关心；C. obtaining获得；D. managing设法。根据上文“I had an idea _5_ I took Bill and Arlene into our fami
99、ly as my grandparents”可知，对于5岁的孩子来说，她的举动表达了她的爱心，故选A。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得到热烈的爱的回报。A. presents提出，展现；B. deserves应得，值得；C. denies否认；D. demands要求。通过下文讲述自己的经历和所获得的福报，作者认为每个孩子的童真而善良的愿望都应该得到回报，故选B。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Bill和Arlene一直支持我的梦想。A. supported支持；B. impressed给人印象；C. comforted安慰；D. persuaded说服。根据下文
100、“They encouraged me to _11_ college, .”和“ they presented me with their savings.”可知，Bill和Arlene一直支持作者的梦想，故选A。31考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我没钱上大学，他们还是鼓励我申请大学。A. apply for申请；B. move to搬到；C. give up放弃；D. look into调查。根据下文“when I was _12_ to a university, they presented me with their savings”，可知后来他们用他们的积蓄供她上完了大学，因此老夫妇
101、鼓励作者“申请（apply for）”大学，故选A。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被大学录取时，他们把他们的积蓄交给了我。A. used用；B. admitted准许进入，承认；C. known知道；D. limited限制。“be admitted to a university”意为“被大学录取”，符合语境，故选B。33考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们告诉我，从我称呼他们为祖父母的那天起，他们就一直在存钱。A. handing out分发；B. turning in交上，归还；C. taking over接管；D. putting away放好，储存。根据上文“when I was _12_
102、 to a university, they presented me with their savings.”可知，那些积蓄是他们积攒下的，故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我毕业了，现在是一名公务员。A. graduated毕业；B. regretted后悔；C. quitted放弃；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“and now work as an official”可知，四年后，作者大学毕业（graduated）并且参加了工作，故选A。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bill告诉我，Arlene认为她一生中最大的幸福是我，她的孙女。A. discrimination歧视；B
103、. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. happiness幸福。根据上文可知，作者五岁时的一个愿望让原本膝下无子的老夫妇二人享受到了亲人般的天伦之乐，并且甘愿付出爱的回报，因此他们感觉是“幸福的”，故选D。 36to see37independent38for39her40which41earlier42was set43barriers44worn45the【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了Shawn Cheshire作为一个盲人，克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷，创造了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷的新纪录的故事。36考查不定式。此处表示丧失了视力，ability to
104、do“做的能力”，所以填to see。37考查形容词。此处作become的表语，用形容词，根据语境可知，她尽力变得独立，所以填independent。38考查介词。表示持续一段时间，用“for +一段时间”。故填for。39考查代词。此处作give的宾语，所以用宾格，再根据语境表示运动和体育锻炼给了她机会，所以用her。40考查定语从句的连接词。句意：她用24小时15分钟穿越了68公里陡峭崎岖的大峡谷，这个时间被认为是盲人徒步者创造的纪录。所以空格处指的是前面的时间，所以先行词是时间，从句缺主语，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。41考查比较级。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014
105、年创立的，所以表示“早在之前”，用earlier。42考查被动语态。根据时间状语2014可知，用一般过去时，根据语境可知，纪录是被建立，所以用过去式的被动语态was set。43考查名词复数。句意：她的朋友们引导和警告她障碍。障碍不止一个，所以要用复数barriers。44考查过去分词。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语为listened and followed，所以wear要用作非谓语，修饰bell，再根据“铃”与“带着”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填worn。45考查冠词。句意：她在接近旅途结束时说。旅途是特指这次旅途，所以trip 前要加the。【点睛】此题的第一小题考查不定式作定语。在英语
106、中有些名词，如：ability，ambition，attempt，chance，courage，desire，decision，effort，failure，moment，promise，right，time，wish等一些表示企图，努力，愿望，打算，能力等的名词后只能用不定式作定语，因此ability后用to see。第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）Hi Chris, Good news! I am writing to tell you that there will be a lecture on Chinese tea in our school this Friday afterno
107、on. I know you are very interested in Chinese culture. I would like to invite you to participate in it. The lecture is given by Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture, who will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea. Whats more, there will be a tea party after the lecture and yo
108、u can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school. Dont worry about the language. Ill accompany with you and explain what you dont understand. Ill be more than glad if your answer is “Yes”. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours,Joe【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一篇
109、邀请信，邀请美国朋友Chris参加学校举办的茶文化讲座。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般现在时。第二步：根据提纲依次写出：讲座内容和讲座后的活动，词语运用得当，如Would like to，are interested in，participate in，accompany with等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，过渡词恰当运用，如Whats more。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，说出目的，清晰明确，发出邀请。 第二段，言简意赅地介绍讲座内容和讲座后的活动。第三段，表达期望，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规
110、范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如定语从句的使用The lecture is given by Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture, who will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.时间状语从句的省略Whats more, there will be a tea party after the lecture and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teach
111、ers and students of our school.这些为文章增添了很多亮点。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:“Lets get out of here, Paula!” screamed Krin. But it seemed that Paula didnt hear anything, and much to his horror, Krin spotted his sister standing there, with her frightened eyes staring at the swinging light and the creaking s
112、tairs. For a moment, a desperate and terrible silence spread through the house. Krin almost felt his blood frozen in his chest as he saw what was happening around. After seemingly a long time, his mind began to race again, trying to think how they could break down the closed door and escape. Immedia
113、tely, he grabbed hold of his sisters hand, dashed to the front door, and in the meanwhile let out a cry, Come on, Paula. But bad luck for poor Krin, he tripped and fell before they got out of the haunted house.Paragraph 2:Out ran they , all the way back to those wonderful umbrellas, beach chairs, an
114、d crowds. Did you see what it was? Paula said to Krin. “whatever it is, I dont want to go back.” Krin said. Then they calmed down for a while, went back to their parents, and told them about their experience. But the parents just blamed them for their running around without permission and didnt beli
115、eve what they said. But in any case, they came to the conclusion that children should not wander into old run-down houses.【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，兄妹俩 Krin and Paula 与父母在海滩上愉快地度假，在海葡萄树丛中，兄妹俩发现一幢年久失修的房子。出于好奇心，他们决定进去一探究竟，他们进入了房子发现里面非常杂乱，到处是灰尘、枯叶和翻倒的家具，他们还没走几步，身后的房门就突然砰地一声关上，窗户也突然关上，兄妹俩吓得呆住了。而更令他们
116、恐惧的是通往二楼的楼梯嘎吱声大作，并且从后面卧室里透出摇曳的光亮。续写部分分为两段，第一段段首句： Krin 尖叫道：“让我们跑出去！”原文已交代前门和窗户都案然关上了，而更令他们恐惧的是通往二楼的楼梯嘎吱声大作，从后面卧室里透出摇曳的光亮。所以第一段的情节最好由此展开，续写兄妹俩是如何在极度恐惧的心情下逃出房子的，尤其关注他们面对恐惧时的心理和动作描写。第二段段首句： Krin 和 Paula 已经逃出了房子，通过段首句 “wonderful” 一词可知他们已安全回到了沙滩上父母的身边。那么，他们会交流些什么？父母有何回应？他们从这次经历中有何感悟？续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关
117、键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】高分句型一As soon as he recovered from his fear, he grabbed Paulas hand and ran out of the house.（他一从恐惧中恢复过来，就抓住宝拉的手跑出了房子。）运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句。高分句型二Adults always ignore childrens feelings, even though sometimes they are telling the truth.（成年人总是忽视孩子的感受，即使有时候他们说的是实话。）运用了even though引导让步状语从句。
