1、2023届英语学科语法小专题导学案学 习 时 间 _年_月_日班级姓名教 学 内 容 写作基本句型:主谓状(SVA)课型 写作写作基本句型主谓状(SVA)The children stayed in the room. 孩子们待在房间里。这是在 “主语+谓语 (vi. )” 句型的基础上增加了状语成分,修饰谓语动词, 说明动作发生的时间、 地点、 原因、 目的、条件、结果、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等,一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语,或状语从句充当。能用于“主谓”句型的不及物动词,一般均可用于此句型。又如:wait vi. 等;等待last vi. 持续disagree vi. 不同意c
2、amp vi. 宿营;暂住fish vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼matter vi. 要紧rain vi. 下雨sit vi. 坐live vi. 住;居住begin vi. 开始grow vi. 生长,成长;增长move vi. 移动walk vi. 走;散步jump vi. 跳;跃work vi. 工作;受雇于;运转fail vi. 失败;出故障sing vi. 唱;演唱study vi. 学习 晨读例句背诵(1) Have you been waiting long? 你等了很久了吗?(2) Each game lasts about an hour. 每场比赛约一小时。(3) Even frie
3、nds disagree sometimes. 即便是朋友有时也有分歧。(4) I camped in a field. 我在田野里露营。(5) The old fisherman was fishing off the coast of Iceland.老渔夫在冰岛沿海捕鱼。(6) All these things do not matter now. 所有这一切现在都无关紧要了。(7) It hardly rained at all last summer. 去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。(8) It had been raining all night. 雨下了一整夜。(9) She was
4、sitting at her desk. 她坐在书桌前。(10) Tom lives in China. 汤姆住在中国。(11) Both her children still live at home. 她的两个孩子仍住在家里。(12) The concert began at 8 p. m. 音乐会晚上八时开始。(13) The economy has grown steadily. 经济得到了稳定的增长。(14) The plane moved slowly along the runway. 飞机沿着跑道慢慢滑行。(15) He walked slowly away from her.
5、 他慢慢地从她身旁走开。(16) The horse jumped over the river. 马跳过了那条河。(17) The smoke alarm is working properly. 烟雾警报器运行正常。(18) The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill. 我的自行车车闸在下山中途失灵了。(19) I just cant sing in tune! 我一唱歌就走调!(20) Mary studies very hard. 玛丽学习很努力。晚练灵活运用根据括号内的提示词,用“主谓状”句型翻译下列句子然后朗读背诵。(1)
6、 我们的假期有10天。 (last)(2) 有些人不同意这一论点。 (disagree)(3) 我们今晚在河边露营。 (camp)(4) 这座城市坐落在山上。 (sit)(5) 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活。 (live)(6) 我们沿着河走。 (walk)(7) 孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。 (jump)(8) 你的想法在实践中行不通。 (work)(9) 他做一切事情都失败了。 (fail)(10) 鸟儿在我的窗外啼啭。 (sing)晚练灵活运用参考答案:(1)Our holiday lasts 10 days.(2)Some people disagree with this argument.(3)Well camp by the river for the night.(4)The city sits on a hill.(5)Mary lived alone in New York.(6)We walked along the river.(7)The children were jumping up and down with excitement.(8)Your idea wont work in practice.(9)He failed in everything he tried.(10)The birds were singing outside my window.