1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题07（含解析）第一部分 语言运用 （共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existedor did they ? Her
2、e are just a few famous mythical(神话里的) cities.El DoradoEl Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El
3、Dorado “the golden man. Soon people started to think of El Dorado as a place, tooa city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name “El Dorado is still used to mean a place where you can get rich quickly”.AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical is
4、land of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resource on the island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swal
5、lowed by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist traditions, Shambhala is a mystical country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means “a place of peace” or “a place of happiness”. It is said that there is no war in Sham
6、bhala, and in the future, when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the worlds bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.1. Nowadays, the name“ El Dorado” means“ _”.A. ColombiaB. the golden manC. a place of great wealthD. a
7、city with mountains2. Atlantis was destroyed by_.A. the godsB. its peopleC. its powerful enemiesD. its neighboring country3. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?A. The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There
8、will be a war in Shambhala.【答案】1-3 CAC【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个著名的神话城市。1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays, the name El Dorado is still used to mean a place where you can get rich quickly.”可知如今，“El Dorado”这个名字仍然被用来表示“你可以迅速致富的地方”。由此可知，如今“El Dorado”这个名字的意思是“富庶之地”。故选C。2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So the gods decided to destro
9、y Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed (淹没)by the sea and were never seen again.”可知所以众神决定摧毁亚特兰蒂斯。突然，这个岛和岛上的人被大海吞没，再也没有出现过。由此可知，亚特兰蒂斯被诸神摧毁了。故选A。3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future, when the world is full of war, a huge army will c
10、ome out of Shambhala, destroy the worlds bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.”可知据说Shambhala没有战争，在未来，当世界充满了战争，一支庞大的军队将从Shambhala出来，摧毁世界的坏统治者，并开始一个新的黄金时代。有人说这将发生在2424年。由此可知，2424年，Shambhala将拯救世界。故选C。BWhile its not vacation travel, one of the great things of
11、my job is regularly seeing various parts of Canada. Often, that means going to places well off the typical tourist track. And, Just as frequently, those communities prove to be the most interesting destinations After many years of not having time during its opening hours to visit the Glenbow Museum
12、in Calgary. I finally made it inside this fall. What really makes the Glenbow different is its approach to an issue many museums are facing: how to present the story of indigenous(土著的) people in Canada within institution largely built around the experiences of the people who came here from Europe an
13、d the rest of the world. The Glenbow takes several approaches. There is a large and brilliant gallery in which the Niitsitapi or Blackfoot people tell their own history. Its worth the price of admission on its own. In a nearby gallery is a multimedia installation(装置) by Kent Monkman, the Toronto ind
14、igenous artist， on the near extinction of the American bison(野牛) during the19th century because of overhunting by white settlers. But the representation of indigenous people doesnt stop there. Each of the museums other history galleries has a large board offering “A First Nations Perspective” on a t
15、opic. While reconciliation(和解) with indigenous people remains more of a goal than a reality in Canada， the Glenbow and other museums are at least taking first steps. Most Canadians know about skating on the Rideau Canal in the capital Ottawa. And in recent years, the capital has been in a friendly c
16、ompetition with Winnipeg about which city has the longest or biggest or greatest skating trail. But while in Sudbury, Ontario, early this year, I discovered that skating is also quite popular there. Not far from my hotel in the Little Britain neighborhood was the Queens Athletic Skating Oval. On the
17、 snowy evening when I wandered over, the wide perfectly shaped oval, which is surfaced with Zamboni(赞博尼磨冰机), was being enjoyed by new adult skaters, and many apparently newcomers to Canada with skates. Then out by the campus of Laurentian University, about 1.5 kilometers of Ramsey Lake are cleared a
18、nd flooded to create skating path. I hadnt packed my skates before heading to Sudbury so I was only part of an audience.4. What makes the Glenbow Museum unique according to the author? A. It has many indigenous artists working as guides. B. It is built around the experiences of Europeans. C. It adop
19、ts different ways to present indigenous peoples stories. D. It has fewer opening hours than any other museum in Canada.5. What can we learn about the reconciliation with indigenous people? A. There are mixed opinions about it. B. A lot more efforts are still needed to solve it C. Museums can actuall
20、y do little to help with it. D. The governments have attached little attention to it.6. Why are the three cities mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Theyre home to promising skaters. B. They all rely heavily on skating activities. C. They compete to build skating paths. D. Theyre all great cities fo
21、r skating.7. What does the text focus on? A. The author varied jobs. B. The enjoyable parts of the authors travel C. The typical Canadian tourist destinations. D. The importance of cultural diversity.【答案】4-7 CBDB【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了他在加拿大工作期间的一些见闻。4.C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的What really makes the Glenbow . th
22、e rest of the world 以及第三段中的The Glenbow takes several approaches可知，与其他博物馆相比，Glenbow Museum展示土著人文化的方式极具特色。5.B。推理判断题。根据第三段末的While reconciliation with indigenous people remains more of a goal than a reality in Canada, the Glenbow and other museums are at least taking first steps可知，想要实现与土著人的和解还需要付出更多的努力。
23、6.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Most Canadians know about skating . I discovered that skating is also quite popular there可知，作者提及加拿大的这三个城市是为了说明它们都是十分适宜滑冰的地方。7.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的While its not vacation travel, one of the great things of my job is regularly seeing various parts of Canada和those communities prove to be th
24、e most interesting destinations可知，本文作者记录了他在加拿大工作期间的一些有趣的见闻。C Dont you want to talk less and smile more? That seems to be Amazons vision for the future of the smart home. According to the company that literally invented the smart home voice assistant, talking to their devices is just temporary stage.
25、 Next, their gadgets(小器具)will just know what we want and do it for us without a single command. To plot this route, the consumer tech giant showed off a lot of new gadgets at its annual hardware event in September, 2020. This vision of an ambient home, as outlined by Amazons senior vice president Da
26、vid Limp at the event, has been the roadmap for home automation for decades. A true smart home doesnt just react to commands; its predictive, working out what you need, when you need it.The first step is connectivity. The Echo smart speaker line that was recently unveiled comes with a suite of tech
27、to keep everything connected. The fourth generation Echo, along with the new Echo Show 10 smart display, both include a Zigbee smart home hub, along with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Low Energy. And all the Echos act as bridges for Amazon Sidewalk - a low-bandwidth network that stretches the connectivity of
28、your home beyond the four walls to the pavement and even to your neighbours garden. This extended network is designed to support expanding the smart home out to the smart garden and the smart driveway and beyond to the smart neighbourhood. At the event, Amazon also showed off an actual robot. The Ri
29、ng Always Home Cam ($250, coming in 2021) was perhaps the most terrible offering from the event, and certainly raised a fair number of eyebrows. At roughly 13cm high, the Ring Always Home Cam is a drone(无人机)with what looks like a video doorbell attached to it. It rises up from its docking station an
30、d flies on pre-set paths at your request. If a security event is detected, it streams footage to your phone. But, as Limp says, the ambient home is a long-term vision, and theres still lots to be done to make that a reality.8. What is the future smart home expected to do according to Amazon? A. Read
31、 our minds.B. Talk like humans. C. Obey our commands.D. Replace traditional homes.9. What is Amazon Sidewalk? A. Free Wi-Fi.B. A speaker line.C. A kind of Bluetooth.D. Community network.10. What do we know about the Ring Always Home Cam? A. It is a security camera.B. It is attached to the door. C. I
32、t sells well at the market. D It functions as a video doorbell.11. What does Limp think of the ambient home? A. It will be available in 2021.B. It is still a thing of the future.C. It has nothing to do with Echo.D. It will be popular in communities.【答案】8-11 ADAB【语篇解读】本文是说明文。未来智能家庭是什么样的?我们从亚马逊公司展出的一些
33、新产品中可窥见一斑。8. A推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Next, their gadgets will just know what we want and do it for us without a single command和第二段中的 true smart home doesnt just react to commands; its predictive, working out what you need, when you need it可知，未来的智能家庭不用我们发出命令便可想我们所想。9. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中破折号后对 Amazon Sidework解释a lo
34、w-bandwidth network that stretches the connectivity of your home beyond the four walls to the pavement and even to your neighbours garden. This extended network is designed to support expanding the smart home out to the smart garden and the smart driveway and beyond to the smart neighbourhood可知, Ama
35、zon Sidewalk应该是一个可以将单个家庭和周边、周围邻居连接起来的网络。10. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 If a security event is detected, it streams footage to your phone可知, Ring Always Home Cam其实就是一个会飞的、用来监控家里是否安全的摄像头。11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 long-term vision, and theres still lots to be done to make that reality可知，要实现 ambient home我们还有很长的路要走，还有很多事要
36、做。DResearchers have discovered a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of hard-to-recycle plastics that are ending up in the worlds landfills(垃圾填埋场)and polluting oceans. A team from
37、the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Leipzig, Germany, found the new type of soil bacteria. It was spotted in an area that contained a large amount of plastic waste. The team discovered the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane diol, which was widely used in many different products. On
38、e problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. The plastic material does not melt when heated. Most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can release dangerous chemicals. The team found that the bacterium can produce enzymes(酶) that eat away polyurethane. Th
39、is would make it possible to break down the material in the environment. The results were recently reported in a study in the publication Frontiers in Microbiology. Hermann Heipieper helped write the report. He said in a statement the finding “represents an important step in being able to reuse poly
40、urethane products”. German study noted that plastic-eating bacteria could be easily controlled and produced for industrial use. The researchers said the next step is to find more information about the bacterial enzymes that can break down polyurethane. Scientist Douglas Rader wrote about the issue i
41、n an article for the Environmental Defense Fund. He said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems. “Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting plastic-eating bacteria into the ocean,” Rader wrote.12.
42、What is the problem about polyurethane? A. It seems difficult to transport when it goes to landfills. B. It affects the quality of plastic products if widely used. C. It melts easily when exposed to the sun for a long time.D. It pollutes the environment unless recycled or destroyed.13. What do we kn
43、ow about the new type of bacteria?A. It can produce harmful chemicals. B. It can gradually destroy polyurethane. C. It is very hard to discover and control. D. It is very likely to increase plastic waste.14. What is Douglas Raders attitude towards the future use of the new bacterium? A. Doubtful B.
44、DisapprovedC. Cautious.D. Enthusiastic,15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Plastic-eating BacteriaB. Plastic Waste - Big Problem C. Plastic and OceanD. Polyurethane - A Bacteria Killer【答案】12-15 DBCA【语篇解读】本文主要讲述科学家发现了一种可以食用塑料聚氨酯的细菌。12. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，聚氨酯是一种很难回收或销毁的塑料，这种难以回收
45、的塑料最终会流入垃圾填埋场并污染海洋。也就是说，聚氨酯如果不被回收或销毁，就会污染环境，故选D。13. B细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句 The team found that the bacterium can produce enzymes that eat away polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down the material in the environment.可知，研究小组认为这种细菌可以产生吞噬聚氨酯的酶，使分解环境中的物质成为可能。由此可知，这种新型细菌可以逐渐分解聚氨酯，故选B。14. C观点态度题
46、。根据最后一段第二句He said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems.可知，Douglas Rader认为应该进行更多的研究来了解细菌和海洋生态系统之间的复杂关系。由此可知，Douglas Rader对这种新型细菌的前景持谨慎的态度，故选C。15. A标题概括题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述科学家发现了一种食用塑料聚氨酯的细菌，A项能概括文章大意，适合作标题，故选A。二、七选五 (共
47、5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. Its simply a common way to describethe confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. _16_ That can be exci
48、ting, but it can also be overwhelming (不可抗拒的).Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another-whether theyve lived in the areafor days or years. _17_ All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you, and what makes you special.Here are a few tips for making sure
49、your new culture doesnt overpower the old:Educate people about your culture. Just because youre the one entering the new culture doesntmean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. _18_ I
50、nvite them over for traditional dishes from your culture.Find a support group. Find kids in your class or neighborhood who recently moved, too. Youcan share experiences. Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If its going to be a long time until you
51、r next visit, keep in touch. Youve not only left behind people, but also other things- like your favorite spot to hang out, _19_Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture andfinding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your
52、 culture that you value._20_ Try not to force yourself to change too fast or to change too many things all at once. You will have your own pace of adjusting. Everyone goes through changes in their life, and it may seem that you are going through more changes than the average person - but as long as
53、you hold on to whats important to you and find a good combination between old and new, youll be fine.A. Its important to be yourself.B. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.D. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.
54、E. When you move to a new place, youre bound to face a lot of changes.F. Making friends who arent new to the culture may help you understand the culture better.G. But dont feel like you need to change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.【答案】16-20 EGDBA【语篇解读】本文是说明文。给出了一些应对文化冲击的建议，来确保你
55、接受的新文化不会压倒你的旧文化。16. E 上句提到当一个人离开一个熟悉的文化环境去到一个新的、不同的文化环境中生活时，可能会产生一种困惑和紧张的感觉。E项:当你搬到一个新地方，你一定会面临很多变化。承接上句，继续介绍去新地方后的情况。E项中的When you move to a new place和上句中的to live in a new and different culture.意思一致, 下句的That指代选项中的face a lot of changes,故选E。17. G 上句提到每个人都会在某个时候感受到融入新社区的压力。下句提到所有在你来到新家之前的经历都是你的一部分, 是这些
56、让你特别。针对上句人们为了减少压力适应新环境往往会做出改变, 而下句说明了保持原样不需要改变, 前后意思转折, 空处应该是过渡句，G项: 但不要觉得你需要改变自己的一切, 这样你就不会那么突出。承上启下, 故选G。18. D 本段建议让人们了解你的文化。下文介绍了让人们了解你的文化的必要性和具体做法,上句Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture.建议利用这个机会向同学和新朋友介绍你的文化。D项：这也会帮助他们在这个过程中更多地了解你。承接上句, 说明了向同学和新朋友介绍你的文化的作用，
57、其中的them指代上句的classmates and new friends, 故选D。19. B 本段建议找一个支持小组。段中建议和家人朋友保持联系, B项: 在身边放一些照片, 让你想起自己的家。其中pictures对应上句的other things- like your favorite spot to hang out,故选B。20. 本段要求概括小标题，段中建议不要强迫自己改变得太快，或者一次改变太多。坚持对你重要的东西, 找到新旧事物的良好结合。A项: 做你自己很重要。概括了本段内容, 其中的to be yourself与本段中的you hold on to whats impor
58、tant to you意思一致, 故选A。三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，“But Ive never even whittled(削木头),” I typed back in a Facebook message to Oscar Morris, a Navy man in Florida who made cool hand-carved wooden canes, which he offered free to fellow veterans(老兵). Oscars _21_ list for canes in
59、 the winter of 2016 was so long, hed encouraged me to _22_ my own. _23_ for Oscar to say - he restored furniture for a living! Oscar volunteered to walk me through the _24_. “Believe in yourself,” he said. “You can do it.” I wasnt so _25_. Pain from my injury had forced me to retire from the Army in
60、 1998. Where should I _26_ with this? Oscar recommended using a Christmas tree if could _27_ one. As luck would have it, a neighbor had just thrown his out early. I cut the limbs off the trunk, then messaged Oscar, “What next?” When _28_werent enough, he sent photos. Step-by-step, Oscar showed me ho
61、w to carve the wood and attach the handle. The _29_ looked pretty cool. And certainly unique. To my surprise, the cane drew _30_. I found myself walking tall, “I use my cane with _31_ now,” I messaged Oscar. “So make another one for a veteran like you,” he replied. I live a few minutes from a milita
62、ry base. Out buying tires, I _32_ a conversation with a veteran. He _33_ a cane. I dragged another tree home and got to thinking about all the veterans in my area whose lives might be _34_ by something so simple. I wanted to _35_ Oscars kindness. Thats how I came to start Canes for Veterans Central
63、Texas.21. A. shopping B. mailingC. working D. waiting 22. A. useB. orderC. carveD. donate23. A. Easy B. KindC. StrangeD. Stupid24. A. process B. business C. performance D. preparation 25. A. glad B. sureC. honest D. strong26. A. liveB. continue C. startD. change27. A. buyB. plantC. findD. borrow28.
64、A. trees B. picturesC. suggestionsD. explanations29. A. result B. ideaC. wood D. invention30. A. praises B. comments C. interests D. judgements31. A. careB. prideC. angerD. difficulty32. A. gave up B. kept up C. struck up D. wrote up33. A. triedB. neededC. sharedD. lost34. A. noticed B. destroyed C.
65、 knownD. improved35. A. get on B. hold onC. focus onD. pass on【答案】21-25 DCAAB 26-30 CCDAA 31-35 BCBDD 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者给自己做成一个拐杖后，又免费给其他老兵做拐杖，传递爱心。21. D 22. C 根据下文作者自己做拐杖的描述可知，等( waiting)Oscar做拐杖的人太多, 因此他鼓励作者自己“削(carve)”一根拐杖。23. A根据下文中的 he restored furniture for a living及他教作者做拐杖可知, 作者认为自己做拐杖太难了, Oscar
66、靠修复家具为生, 他当然觉得做拐杖容易，他说得“轻巧(Easy)”。24. A根据下文Oscar一步步教作者做拐杖的事实可知, Oscar主动提出教作者做拐杖的“过程(process)”。25. B 根据上文中的“Believe in yourself,” he said. “You can do it”和下文中的 “Pain from my injury had forced me to retire from the Army in1998”可知, Oscar相信作者,但是作者因为受过伤,所以没“把握(sure)”。26. C根据下文中的 “Oscar recommended using
67、Christmas tree”可知, 作者这里是问从哪里“开始(start)”。27. C 根据下文中的 “As luck would have it, a neighbor had just thrown his out early”可知, Oscar建议作者先“找(find)”一棵圣诞树。28. D 根据下文中的 “he sent photos”可知, Oscar非常尽心地教作者,“解释(explanations)不清的话，还会给作者发照片。29. A根据下文中的 “I found myself walking tall”可知，拐杖做好了, “结果(result)很酷。30. A 31.
68、B.根据文中的“I found myself walking tall”可知，作者的拐杖博得了“赞扬(praises)”，他走路都昂首挺胸，非常“自豪(pride)”。32. C 33. B 根据语境可知, 作者出门买轮胎时, 与一名老兵 “开始( struck up)”交谈, 得知他“需要( needed)”拐杖。34. D 根据上文作者的经历和下文中的 “Thats how I came to start Canes for Veterans Central Texas”可知, 作者认为拐杖虽简单, 但是却有可能“改善(improved)”老兵的生活。35. D 根据文章开头的 “whic
69、h he offered free to fellow veterans” 和最后一段中的 “Thats how I came to start Canes for Veterans Central Texas”可知，作者要将Oscar的爱心“传递下去(pass on)”。四、语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Student disqualified in the examA student_36_(take) Japans standardized university entrance exams was di
70、squalified Saturday for refusing to cover their nose_37_ a facial mask, in violation of rules set by the exam operator to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The operator said Sunday the test-taker in Tokyo disobeyed exam supervisors instructions to cover the nose, despite _38_( tell ) to do so s
71、even times in total. The National Center for University Entrance Examinations has said on _39_ website and leaflets for students that people cannot take the exams_40_(unless) they wear facial masks “_41_(correct).” The center allows those _42_ cannot wear facial masks due to a medical condition to t
72、ake the exams in _43_ separate room, as long as they ask to do so one day prior to the_44_ (test). But the test-taker in question did not provide any _45_(specially) reason beforehand, it said. 【答案】36. taking 37. with 38.being told 39.its 40.unless41. correctly 42. who 43. a 44. tests 45. special【语篇
73、解读】这是一篇新闻报导。主要讲述了在疫情期间，参加日本标准化考试的一名学生违反疫情防控规定被取消考试资格。36. taking 考查非谓语动词。_36_(take) Japans standardized university entrance exams是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰先行词a student。37. with 考查介词。根据cover their nose_37_ a facial mask可知，句意为“戴上口罩“，“用口罩遮住鼻子”，故用介词with。38. being told 考查非谓语动词。空格前的despite是介词，其后跟名词或代词或动名词，所给动词tell与逻辑
74、主语the test-taker之间是被动关系，故填being told。39. its 考查代词。根据语境可知：日本大学入学考试中心在其网站及发给考生的传单中表明考试必须戴口罩，中心与website是所属关系，故填its。40. unless 考查连词。根据people cannot take the exams_40_(unless) they wear facial masks “_41_(correct).”意为“除非正确佩戴口罩，否则不得参加考试, 故填 unless。41. correctly考查副词。该空修饰动宾wear facial masks, 故填副词correctly。4
75、2. who考查定语从句。关系代词who引导定语从句，指代先行词those。43. a 考查冠词。”_43_ separate room”一个单独的房间。44. tests考查名词。文章首句中的exams，表明考试不止一门，故用复数。45. special考查形容词。根据空后的reason可知, 此处应用形容词, 故填 special。第二部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge Competition)中文比赛中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 肯定Jack付出的努力
76、；3. 赠送中国四大名著小说。注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competition, _Im looking forward to your greater progress in the future.Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jack,Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competiti
77、on, I feel more than delighted. Congratulations to you.As is known to all, Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Its really amazing for a foreigner to learn and speak Chinese so well. Since skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence, you must have made great efforts
78、 to make it. How great you are! I have already delivered a set of Chinas four great classic novels to you. I hope it can be of some help to you in learning Chinese.Im looking forward to your greater progress in the future. Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文-祝贺信，要求考生给在“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge Competition)中文比赛中获
79、得一等奖的英国朋友Jack写封邮件，表祝贺并肯定其努力。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态一般现在时，一般过去时或者现在完成时。写作时必须根据语境适当运用时态，这是本篇文章的难点。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组句式）1. 我非常高兴 more than delighted；2. 表祝贺offer my congratulations to you；3. 学好汉语不易Chinese is not easy to learn well, especially for foreigners. ；4. 付出
80、巨大努力make great efforts to do sth. ； 5. 邮寄中国四大名著小说deliver a set of Chinas four great classic novels to第三步：连词成句1. I feel more than delighted. 2. As is known to all, Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn. 3. Its really amazing for a foreigner to learn and speak Chinese so well. 4. Sin
81、ce skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence, you must have made great efforts to make it. 5. I have already delivered a set of Chinas four great classic novels to you. 6. I hope it can be of some help to you in learning Chinese.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致、时态问题以及句间衔接。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结
82、构顺序：First, Next2.表并列补充关系：Besides, Not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清
83、晰，【点睛】高分句型1 As is known to all, Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn. (运用了非限制性定语从句，同时使用了不定式的主动表被动，作状语。)高分句型2Since skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence, you must have made great efforts to make it. (使用了since引导原因状语从句，同时用must have done句型表对过去的猜测，肯定了Jack的努力，符合题意。)（
84、高分句型3 I hope it can be of some help to you in learning Chinese.（运用了宾语从句和be of +抽象名词结构。）第二节 (满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp
85、 gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickl
86、y. Then he slowed down again, thinking there was nothing to fear in town as quiet as this.Just then, he heard short, quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat.
87、A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Fr
88、ank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing, he began following the stranger quickly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A
89、light was still on and the man waited until it went out. After about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. _Paragrap
90、h 2:Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something._【参考范文】Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artworks worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Wo
91、uld he be strong enough to overpower the man before he could harm the people inside? Franks heart was racing with fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late. (84 words)Frank couldnt
92、 just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something. He found several good-sized stones and threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house. The big sound woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened
93、. Lights came on everywhere in the house followed by the sounds of police sire, screaming in the distance. (68 words)【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。要求考生就所给故事续写150字的文章，使之成为一个完整的故事。【详解】前文主要讲午夜时分Frank往家走,听到身后有人走路，并和身后的人碰面。那个男人向 Frank问路，那个男人这么晚去 Oakfield House，Frank很疑惑。Frank跟踪并看到那个男人等到房子里面的灯全熄灭了悄悄地翻墙进入，Frank知道了那个男人要做什么。
94、1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容 “Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.”可知，现在 Frank知道这个男人要做什么了。续写应描述 Frank的猜测，根据文章第五段第二句 He knew that the people who lived there were very rich.及文章最后一句中的 Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side可知，Frank猜出这个男子很可能是盗贼，那么接下来 Fra
95、nk会做什么呢?他是否会报警呢?由第二段首句内容“Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait.”可知，Frank不能只是站在黑暗中等待。续写应讲述 Frank做了什么?他是否想办法提醒房子的主人呢?他是怎么做的呢?这个盗贼最后被抓住了吗? 3.词汇激活1) 价值数百万美元的艺术品artworks worth millions of dollars2) 处于危险中 be in danger 3) 携带武器 have/carry a weapon with him4) 伤害里面的人harm the people inside5) 伸手去拿：reach
96、 for 6) 发现没电了 find sth. out of power7) 向仍 throw sth. at sth. 情绪类：因害怕心跳加速Franks heart was racing with fear.4. 连词成句：1) 每个人都知道Oakfield House满是价值数百万美元的艺术品：Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artworks worth millions of dollars. 2) Frank 很清楚里面的那家人有危险。It was clear to Frank that the family ins
97、ide was in danger.3) 他伸手去拿手机报警，但发现没电了。 He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power.4) 他要是在离开办公室前给手机充好电就好了, 但是为时已晚。If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.5) 他找到了几块大石头，用尽全身力气把它们扔到了窗户上。He found several good-sized stones and threw t
98、hem with all his strength right at the windows of the house.6) 那个人呆在那，不太清楚刚才发生了什么 The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened.【点睛】高分句型1It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. (it形式主语，主语从句后置。)高分句型2Would he be strong enough to overpower the man before he could harm the
99、people inside?(before引导时间状语从句)高分句型3If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late. (If only 引导虚拟语气)高分句型4The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house followed by the sounds of police sire, screaming in the distance.(这两句都运用了现在分词作伴随状语。)
