1、山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间上午 100011 30）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.&9.18. C.9.15.答案是C. 1.How did the man spend his free time with his friends? A. He p
2、layed sports. B. He played computer games. C.He watched TV programmes.2.Why does Chris look fresh and energetic?A. He often swims. B. He sleeps well.C.He takes classes. 3.When will the man be free? A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon. 4.What will the boy most probably be in th
3、e future?A.A school teacher. B.A businessman. C.A travel guide.5.Where does the woman want to go?A.To Atlanta. B.To Chicago.C. To New York. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Who
4、 are the speakers talking about? A. Mrs. Smith.B, Mr DownsC.Mr Downs son 7.How long does the boy stay at school?A. For about 6 hours. B.For at least 8 hours. C.For nearly 10 hours.8.How does Jack usually go to school?A. By bus.B.On foot.C By car听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Who are the speakers? A.A cyclist an
5、d a policeman. B.A passer-by and a driver. C.A passenger and a taxi-driver. 10.What is the womans house number?A. 1323.B. 2023.C.3023.11.Why cant the man turn left?A. It is rush hour.B.It is a one-way street.C.The street is narrow.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。 12. Why did Jim get up early that moming?A.Because
6、he was afraid to be late for class. B.Because he wanted to watch the pandas soon. C.Because he wanted to have time for breakfast. 13.What did Mr.Black hope his son could do?A. Become a polite boy. B.Thank the young woman. C. Make room for the woman. 14. Where did Jim sit?A. In the young mans arms.B.
7、 On the womans seat.C. On his fathers legs.15.What can we infer about the woman after hearing Jims words?A.She was going to sit there. B. She was going to blame the boy. C. She was going to feel embarrssed.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 20分）第一节 词汇填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的词汇，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。A. drama
8、tic B.due to C.destination D.criticized E.take into account16.We fially chose to stay at home_the poor weather.I7.Previous researchers measured the benefits, but did not_ the cost.18.Last week._by his teacher,Tom realized the mistakes he had made.19. Without doubt, the opening ceremony ofour sports
9、meet is extremely .20.With the great improvement in environment, my hometown has become an attractivetourist_ .第二节 完形填空（共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。When I moved to New York I knew making friends would be difficult.I didntknow it would be impossible.After a
10、ll, Iwas moving to the city for a job, a place where most people say they have at least one 21 .After a few months, I was happy to discover that I clicked with several people on my team.22 I assumed we were ready for the next step in our office friendship: 23 outside of work. But every time I 24 a d
11、ate,Id get a kind,but firm,thanks but no thanks.I was 25 .And a lttle hurt.If we got along at work,why couldnt we become 26 friends? My New York coworkers told me this: For most of them,it took them 2 hours every day to get into the office and at the end of the day, they just wanted to be back in th
12、eir home, 27 the precious few hours before bedtime with their 28 .I didntlike it, 29 this is a reality for many people who work in New York.The more I thought about this, the more I 30 their situation.I began wondering if it was possible to create a deeper connection in our 31 time.And if lunch and
13、coffee breaks were the only time I got to be with them, then I would make 32 of the time.We began to spend the moments between work talking about all kinds of interesting things. WheneverIneed career advice,they are avaluable 33 .And in tum,when they need advice,I am there to 34 mine.Now I am 35 for
14、 my work friendships, and I know my coworkers and I will always be there for each other-.21 A duty B. friend C.problem D.vacation22.A.Luckily B.Traditionally C. Similarly D Naturaly 23.A.turning up B getting up C.hanging out D breaking out 24.A.explained B suggested C .replaced D.postponed 25.A.conf
15、used B patient C. frightened D happy26 A equal B.actual C.confident D.interestng 27.A gaining B. wastingC .spending D.exchanging 28.A team B.class C .family D. audience 29.A.so B. but C.when D.until30.A.forgave B.respetedC.examined D.understood31.A studying B.bathing C.running D.working 32.A.use B f
16、unC.sense D.choice 33.A. hostB.basisC.signal D.resource 34.A. offer B.writeC.explore D.adjust 35.A. sorry B. famousC.gratefulD responsible第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注意C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。AFamily Travel: On the Road AgainThe class
17、ic road trip is more popular than ever.Here are a few places to visit. Colo RoadsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the states 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes an interactive map that lets travelers explore options by region, interest or sea
18、son. Travelers seeking inspiration can also get trip suggestions within more than 150 Colo-Road Trip plans. The plans offer suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and cultural opportunities.The Beartooth HighwayVisitors who travel this amazing road experience the beautiful scenery（风
19、景）of Montana，Wyoming and Yellowstone Park，home to the Absaroka and Beartooth mountains. The 68-mile highway introduces road explorers to one of the most different ecosystems reachable by car.Extremely beautiful， the road shows wide plateaus（高原）painted with blue icy lakes，forested valleys，waterfalls
20、and wildlife.California DreamingFor impresive coasal scencry and sade breezes,drive the car for a trip up or down our western shore. Begin inSanta Monica, Calfornia and wind your way past the Hearst Castle Other road trip options include a tour which features the best surf spots,or uncover the stran
21、ge attractions youll find in the California desert.The Lighthouse Trail Tavel the 375 miles between Kittery and Calais,Maine,visit lighthouses along the way,and learn about the dangers that sea-going ships and seamen experienced along the Northeastern coast. Hear stories of the difficult and lonely
22、life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, vist the Maine Lighthouse Museum, where hands-on exhibits for children provide a good break.36.How can travellers get trip suggestions about Colo Roads?A.By drawing an interactive map. B. By searching on a new microsite. C.By atten
23、ding Colorado cultural events. D.By calling the Maine Tourism Office. 37.Which one is the best choice for surfers?A. Colo Roads.B.The Beartooth Highway. C. California Dreaming.D. The Lighthouse Trail. 38.What is special about travelling between Kittery and Calais?A.It ends at a lighthouse museum. B.
24、It is a lighthouse-themed journey.C.It involves many strange attractions. D.It offers experienced seamen as tour guides.BYoure not listening!Let me finish!Thats not what I said!AfterI love you, these are among the most common words in close relationships,During my two years researching a book on lis
25、tening, I learned something unbelievable about interpersonal communication:The closer we feel toward someone, the less likely we are to listen carefully to them.Its called the closeness-communication bias（偏见）and，over time，it can hurt，and even end relationships.The more you know someone, the more lik
26、ely you are to ignore him or her because you think you already know what he or she is going to say. Its kind of like when youve traveled a certain route several times and no longer notice signposts and scenery.Social science researchers have repeatedly proved the closeness-communication bias in the
27、experiments where they paired subjects first wth friends or spouses（配偶）and then with strangers .The rescarchers asked subjects to interpret what their partners were saying. While the subjects predicted they would more exadty understand those who they had close reltionships with, they often understoo
28、d them no better than strangers,and often worse.The closeness-communication bias not only keeps us fom listening to those we love,it can also keep us from allowing our loved ones to listen to us.It may explain why people in close relationships sometimes keep secrets from one another.Another study sh
29、ows that people often share their concems with strangers rather than their spouses,family members or dear friends because they fear judgmentSo what can we do to avoid the closeness communication bias? The Brtish psychologist Robin Dunbar says the key is to talk with those cosest to us every day.That
30、 means asking.How are you?and actually listening to the answer.39.Which of the folowing is an example of closencss-communication bias?A. Can I talk to you about this? B. How interesting! Tell me more. C. I know exactly what you want to say. D.I feel bad about what youre suffering.40. Why do people s
31、hare their concerns with strangers?A. They hope to learn more about others. B. They need to build close relationships. C. They fear losing their loved family members. D.They worry about family and friendsopinions. 41. Where is the text most likely from? A. A blog written by a physicist. B. A website
32、 recommending books. C. An article about human behavior. D. A report on international relations.以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B，做B题型的不做A。As a boy, Ramirez Cruz loved hiking with his grandfather up into the mountains of central Mexico.While the old man hunted for wild mushrooms,Ramirez would play among
33、the monarch butterflies that migrated 3,000 miles to this forest each autumn, turning the blue sky into a sea of orange.Ramrez is75 now and each winter he still goes looking for butterflies But these days,he might spend hours searching the forest without catching sight of a single one.The world is l
34、osing monarch butterflies at a surprising rate,as many human activities destroy their natural habitats. But the biggest threat yet has only recenty come into focus Climate change,with its extreme storms,is destroying the forest that serves as the butterflies winter home.To help his beloved butterfli
35、es,Ramirez has partnered with scientiss on an experment They are trying to move an entire forest1000 feet up a mountain. He agrees with scientists that it is necessary to create an ecosystem where the butterflies will be able to survive.Over the last several years， the team of researchers has overse
36、en the relocation（迁移) of about 1,000 trees that were growing at lower altitudes up to higher and cooler areas.Ramirez and the scientsts hope to expand the project and establish the trees at even higher altitudes on other nearby mountains if temperatures continue to soar.Afer checking on the trees.Ra
37、mirez went off to look for the butterflies.He found a few buterflies then a few more.There werent as many as he remembered from his childhood,but it was still a sight to see.Ramirez eased himself down to sit on the soft forest floor and watched in silence.The only sound was the whistle of the wind a
38、nd the gentle flapping（拍打）of their wings.（以下是A种题型）42.What is the main cause of the decline in monarch butterfly population?A. Human activities. B. Climate change. C. Scientific experiments D. Increasingly cold winters.43.How did Ramirez handle the problem butterflies faced?A. By growing more trees.
39、B. By exploring the forest. C. By measuring temperatures. D. By moving the forest higher up.44.What does the underlined wordsoarin paragraph 5 mean?A.Rise sharply.B. Drop slighty.C.Vary greatly. D.Change regularly 45.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ramirezs efforts have paid off. B.The
40、butterflies are hard to find.C.More trees will be relocated at higher altitudes. D.Climate change wont be a threat to butterflies.（以下是B种题型）42 What does “ a sea of orange” in paragraph 1?43.Why is the forest important to the monarch butterflies according to paragraph3?44.What is the project .Ramirez
41、has been working on in paragraph5? 45.How did .Ramirez probably feel when he sat on soft forest floor?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。Whether youre tying to persuade your kid toturn oof the TV or your boss to give you a raise. how do we wi the bargaining game? By being per
42、suasive! 46 How can yon be more persuasiveat home,at work, in your relationships? By using the 4 Ps.Purpose47 For eximple.do you wamta 20 percent salary increase Do you want your kid to limit video gmes to 45 miutes a day? Having a clear purpose in mind makes you confident because being cleardoes no
43、t allow for confusion or mixed messages;PreparationThis step is commonly overlooked（忽略）as we make a request .Whats the why behind your purpose? For example,if you want a raise,how much money are people in your role being paid at differemt companies? How have you gone above and beyond in your positio
44、n over the past twele months? 48 .Preparation puts you in the strongest situation possible.Presenting benefftsWhen we want someone to do something,we want to present the decision in ther best interest Once I was bargaining a conference room in a nice hotel and wanted to pay less.Ididnt mention my li
45、mited budget.I didnt talk about my needs.What I did was to tell he manager that my guests would come to her hotel, see its amazing facilities, and even consider hosting their own conferences there. 49 . My aim was to get a 20 percent discount. I got 30 percent. Win-win for all.PatienceWe are too lik
46、ely to quit and leave dissatisfied from any bargaining.After more than ten years in sales,I can tell you that the best salesmen are patient enough. Its true that sucess is a palience game, 50 A.Have a clear purpose.B.Persuasion is more effective than force. C. She realized more money was coming her
47、way. D.However, most people leave the party too early. E.List all the reasons that best support your request.题 号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分总 分得 分第一卷答题卡：题号123456789101112131415选项题号161718192021222324252627282930选项题号31323334353637383940选项题号41424344454647484950选项选做B种题型答案写在此处：42. 43. 44. 45. 第卷 （共35分）第四部分 短文填空（
48、共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Leafcutter ants 51 (consider) an advanced species of ant. While most ant species are made up 52 .three types of ants- the queen, workers and males. Leafcutter ants have53. .many as five, since worker ants are 54 (far)divided into differen
49、t groups according to their sizes. There 55 (be)medium-sized leaf-collecting and leaf-cutting ants,tiny gardening ants and massive soldier ants. Different ants show different features that make 56 (they)do specific jobs. Soldier ants,for example, 57 role is to protect the nest（蚁穴），are about 300 time
50、s the size of their gardening sisters. Their jaws are strong enough 58._(cut)leather.A single nest may be home to millions of ants and contain a thousand 59. (room).Not all ants are environmentally 60 (friend) farmers like leafcutterants.第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
51、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。 Last weekend my classmates and I took part a voluntary activity in the community,which actually organized by our school. As p
52、lanned, they met at 9 on the Saturday morning at the school gate. When we arrived, we first went to the old people home in which we told stories but put on a talent show. Whats more,we visited some sick kid and gave them some gifts, what I thought could encourage them a lot. Finaly, we helped to cle
53、aning up the city parks so that people could have a clean and beautiful enviroment. How meaningfully it was!第二节 书面表达（分15 分）近期，很多回同学因学习压力感到紧张、焦虑。请你写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的解决办法。注意1.词数 100左右;2.为使行文连贯,可适当增加细节。_山西省太原市2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语参考答案及评分建议 第一部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1-5：A B C B A 6-10. C B B
54、C C 11-15. A B A C C 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词汇填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 16-20. B E D A C 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21-25. B D C B A 26-30. B C C B D 31-35. D A D A C 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 36-40. B C B C D 41-45. C B D A A （以下是 B 种题型答案） 说明：4245 小题根据学生答题情况可酌情给分。 42. Lot
55、s of butterflies. 43. It serves as their winter home. 44. Relocating trees to higher and cooler areas. 45. He might feel peaceful / pleased. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46-50. B A E C D 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. are considered 52. of 53. as 54. further 55. are 56. them 57. whose 58. to cut 59
56、. rooms 60. friendly 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 短文改错（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Last weekend my classmates and I took part a voluntary activity in the community, in which is actually organized by our school. As planned, they met at 9 on the Saturday morning at was we the school gate. When we arrived, we first we
57、nt to the old people home in which we told stories peoplesbut put on a talent show. Whats more, we visited some sick kid and gave them some gifts, what I and kids which thought could encourage them a lot. Finally, we helped to cleaning up the city parks so that peopleclean could have a clean and bea
58、utiful environment. How meaningfully it was! meaningful 第二节 书面表达（共 15 分） One possible version： Nowadays, an issue commonly present in our school is that quite a few of us suffer great tension. Personally, our anxiety mainly results from academic performance. To deal with this problem, we may take th
59、e following measures into consideration. First, we should keep exercising, which is an amazing way to remove our nervous energy from our mind. Second, try to get enough sleep. Studies suggest that a sound sleep, to a great extent, contributes to better emotions. Last but not least, as the proverb go
60、es, laughter is the best medicine. So we are supposed to train ourselves to keep smiling under great pressure. Above are my suggestions about handling the tough issue. I believe they will absolutely make a big difference. 书面表达评分细则 本题总分为 15 分，根据内容要点、语篇的连贯性及语言运用的得体性，以及语法 结构和词汇运用的准确性分五个档次给分。 第五档（1315 分
61、） 涵盖了所有提示要点，得体运用交际语言，语法结构和词汇比较准确，少量错误是由于使 用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使文章结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（1012 分） 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面 的错误，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（79 分） 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇 方面的错误，但不影响对所写内容的理解，运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为 清楚的传达。 第二档（46 分） 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写 内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达清楚。 第一档（03 分） 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。
