1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期三轮冲刺模拟试题4第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Were counting on you and your raised hands to bid for the street art selected by the MB.A.students and go home victoriously！” said Arnaud Oliveux at the French auction(拍卖) house Artcurial
2、.Mr Oliveux walked theatrically across the stage and officially opened the second edition of the charity auction Street for Kids.The event is organized by 33 students who major in art management，with a focus on the international art market，at the Icart School of Arts.Over the past six months，as thei
3、r final project，the fifthyear students planned their first public auction.They persuaded famous street artists and galleries to donate pieces；they drafted the communication strategy；they designed and built the exhibition space.Julien GarciaToudic,22，was among the students charged with collecting the
4、 donated street art.He said，“It was for charity and it would be financing childrens access to art.”Their goal was to raise money for the Muse en Herbe，whose mission(使命) is to bring art to children.Founded more than 40 years ago，the 6,400squarefoot space provides exhibitrelated activities for those “
5、between the ages of 3 and 103”“Were a little alien in the world of art，” said Sylvie Girardet，the museums director.She was a graduate in art history and archaeology(考古学) when she created the museum with two friends.At the time，she had been shocked to learn that the majority of the French population
6、did not visit museums.“Childhood is when a lot of core(核心) values are formed，” said Ms Girardet.“If we introduced children into the world of art，then as future adults they wouldnt have this mental block.”“Young parents who came to visit the museum when they were little now come back with their child
7、ren，” Ms Girardet said.“It means they remember and they keep fond memories of their time here.”21What was Arnaud Oliveux doing at the beginning of the text?AGiving a lecture.BSelling artworks.CPerforming a play.DOrganizing an exhibit.22What can we learn about the organizers of the event?AThey are st
8、udents from an art school.BThey donated artworks to the auction.CThey have planned several public auctions.DThey have prepared for the event for a year.23How might Ms Girardet feel when talking about the museum?ACautious. BAnxious.CCurious. DProud.BMarkus Rehm can leap much farther than the length o
9、f your family car.Hes a world champion long jumper.But he only has one leg.He wears a prosthesis(假肢) in place of his missing leg.Youd think that a missing leg would cause problemsespecially for an athlete.But the prosthesis Rehm wears is specially designed to propel(促使) him forward.Its a lightweight
10、 metal blade(片状物)At a 2015 competition for athletes with disabilities，he sailed 27.6 feet(8.4 m)That distance would have beaten the nondisabled gold medalists at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics.Rehm wanted to compete in the 2016 Summer Olympics.But some thought his blade leg gave him an unfair adv
11、antage.And he couldnt prove that it didnt.Researchers have conducted tests on the benefits of bladeshaped legs when it comes to running and jumping.The main benefit of a blade leg is that it weighs much less than a typical leg and foot.That means an athlete can move the leg more quickly.However，a bl
12、ade leg also has drawbacks.A real leg has many muscles and joints(肌肉和关节) that all act independently.A runner can reposition all of these parts as needed to make each stride(跨步) more efficient.A prosthesis，though，“is an entirely passive system，”said David Morgenroth of the University of Washington.“T
13、hat could be a disadvantage when youre trying to get up to speed as a runner.”Over time，though，engineers will continue to improve blade legs.They may eventually offer as much or more efficiency compared to a real leg.What does Rehm think of all this？He just wants to do his best.“I always say I want
14、a fair competition，” he told World Para Athletics.“I dont want to have any advantage out of a prosthesis.I just want to do what I love and train really hard to achieve outstanding performances.I dont want to say sorry for it.”What do you think？Should athletes with blade legs compete alongside nondis
15、abled athletes?24What do we know about Rehms prosthesis?AIt is heavy in weight.BIt looks like a real leg.CIt enables him to jump.DIt is uncomfortable to wear.25Why didnt Rehm compete in the 2016 Summer Olympics?AHis athletic ability was said to be unnatural.BHe didnt receive proper training.CHis dis
16、ability was too severe.DHe didnt sign up for it.26What is Rehms attitude to blade leg technology?AOpposing. BPositive.CCautious. DUncaring.CThat old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” may hold some truth.In fact，one study found that almost half of the deaths in America caused by heart dis
17、ease，stroke，and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) were linked to poor diet.But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things，and making the right choice isnt any easier.The Fresh Food Pharmacy(药店) aims to change that.A pilot program created by the Geisinger Health System，a hos
18、pital network in Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey，this pharmacy resembles a grocery store stocked(贮存) with fresh produce，canned beans，and more.Even better，its all free.Under the program，patients with type 2 diabetes are prescribed a weeks worth of food for their entire household，and dietitians s
19、how them how to transform it into healthy meals.After the first year，all 180 participants had improved in key health measurements.In 2012，the estimated(估算的) costs associated with diabetes in the United States were 245 billion.Geisinger will spend only about 1,000 annually on each foodpharmacy patien
20、t.David Feinberg，Geisingers president and CEO，calculates that “a decrease in HbA1c of one point saves us about 8,000”With many of the patients dropping three points，the program could save 24,000 or more a year in healthcare costsas well as reduce the risk of blindness，and other complications.Geising
21、er isnt the only organization experimenting with produce prescriptions.Nonprofits，food banks，and even doctors offices around the country have conducted programs that bring the “food is medicine” concept to life.In 2010，the nonprofit organization Wholesome Wave started the Fruit and Vegetable Prescri
22、ption Program.Doctors give each family member 1 per day to spend at a participating farmers market or grocery store.In 2014，almost half of the patients decreased their body mass index(体质指数)，thus lowering their risk for heart disease，some cancers，and many other health conditions.A new study guesses t
23、hat losing weight can save up to 16,000 per person in direct medical costs，depending upon age and the amount lost.How do you like them apples?27What does the author say about eating healthily?AIt cannot replace medicine.BIt is a guarantee of a slim figure.CIts hard to practice for most people.DIt sh
24、ould be a habit developed from childhood.28What can be learned about Geisinger?AIts an international organization.BIt offers patients healthy diets for free.CIt provides hospitals with advanced medicines.DIts intended for patients without family members.29What do the figures in Paragraph 4 show?AHea
25、lthy food is the best medicine.BDiseases like diabetes can be cured now.CThe number of patients with diabetes is decreasing.DGeisinger can save much money for the government.30Why is the Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program mentioned?ATo recommend a good program.BTo encourage people to eat healt
26、hily.CTo prove the truth of Geisingers program.DTo stress the importance of fruit and vegetables.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you make financial decisions last New Years Eve？Did they fall by the wayside？If so，you are not alone. 31 .Make a smart budgetDid you plan
27、 to make a budget and fail to do so？This is a perfect time to start，as you are heading into the new year.You may be able to stop yourself from overspending if you realize how overextended you are.If youve taken no other financial steps this year，start by setting a realistic budget. 32 .Control your
28、spendingEven if you had a budget，were you able to stick to it？ 33 .Use it as a psychological advantageyou have less to spend so you need to shop harder for bargains and research prices.Impulse buying(即兴购买) will be less likely to attract you and your spending should be more focused as a result. 34 Yo
29、u had a savings goal，didnt you？If you didnt have a specific goal，it may be why your savings effort failed.Set a smaller savings goal now，and use that to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year.Make sure that you equate(使等同) your savings with a specific goal.Reduce your debtDebt reduction i
30、s an important goal，especially in the case of highinterest debt such as credit cards.Its easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check.It is a longerterm goal，but one you need to start right away. 35 .That may be a tall task，which is all the more reason
31、 to start immediately.AIncrease your savingsBHave a clear goal for your debtCYou will go on with your new decisionsDMost other financial improvements will followEStart small by setting a spending budget for your shoppingFBut this year，you can make some progress on your financial goalsGAttack the deb
32、t with the highest interest rate，and control your spending第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In most parts of the world a “good nights sleep” means more or less eight hours without interruption.However，the 36 of an eighthour sleep is fairly recent.
33、 37 ，history textbooks only tend to record memorable events.Sleep is so 38 that it isnt mentioned.However，some historians 39 references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep” in documents covering several centuries and countries.The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight.
34、Then people would lie 40 for a while and chat or pray.Some neighbours 41 used to take the opportunity to visit each other between 42 .After a few hours，they would 43 their second sleep，until dawn.36A.character BendCresult Dconcept37A.Naturally BFinallyCHopefully DCasually38A.practical BcommonCimport
35、ant Dcomplex39A.dropped BpreferredCunderstood Dnoticed40A.asleep BaloneCawake Dangry41A.even BseldomCstill Donly42A.floors BdaysCmatches Dsleeps43A.limit BhaveCcheck DloseBy the time electric lighting was introduced，the twosleep pattern had 44 ，for most people had lights and could stay up late if th
36、ey wanted to.Its a 45 we lost the twosleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.It 46 the bodys natural energy and sleep rhythms and is the perfect time to 47 the day and to take it easy.The twosleep habit used to be quite widespread，but it wasnt 48 .Sleep patterns vary betw
37、een different cultures.Some cultures dont have a fixed 49 for sleeping.People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.Sleep patterns also vary according to 50 .While older adults and preteens are 51 happy with early mornings，teenagers have a 52 of staying up late at night and getting up
38、later.In many modern families，parents are always 53 that teenagers wont get up in the mornings.Really，it shouldnt 54 .Getting up late isnt lazy.Maybe we should 55 what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says its tired.44A.developed BreturnedCdisappeared Dexisted45A.pity BblessingCp
39、uzzle Drelief46A.evaluates BfollowsCpredicts Dproves47A.mix with Bbelong toCthink about Dwait for48A.universal BinterestingChealthy Dregular49A.place BnameCreason Dtime50A.race BageCspace Dseason51A.suddenly BhardlyCgenerally Dgradually52A.fear BhabitCchance Dmeasure53A.complaining BpersuadingCheari
40、ng Dsuspecting54A.work BoccurClast Dmatter55A.guess BreportCconsider Drisk第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019江西上高二中模拟)Almost all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted(融化)，scientists have confirmed,56. (throw) communities living around 57. (it) shores into disorder.
41、The regions ice cover 58. (normal) lasts for at least another month，and this year it has disappeared earlier than any other year except 2017.Living in 59. northern Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Russia，the Bering Sea is experiencing the climate change and has drawn attention this year for recordbr
42、eaking levels of winter melting.In February，rising Arctic temperatures 60. (lead) to around half the regions disappearing in the space of two weeks.A report 61. (send) by the International Arctic Research Centre at the University of Alaska Fairbanks has outlined the realworld effects of these surpri
43、sing environmental 62._ (change) on the many communities 63. live in the Bering Sea region.In their report，the International Arctic Research Centre scientists wrote that while not every year will be as bad as this one，ice 64. (form) is likely to remain low if the Bering Seas waters remain warm.They
44、also warn that communities will need to “prepare for more winters 65. low sea ice and stormy conditions”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2019山东日照一模)假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，英国某中学代表团下周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表师生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1欢迎来访；2介绍活动安排(参观学校，文化交流，观看演出等)；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使
45、之构成一个完整的故事。After working many years in a large hospital，my work as head nurse in a small local hospital turned out frustrating.Occasionally we lacked supplies or equipment and sometimes the food was less than desirable.The biggest problem was the lack of qualified help.Still，everyone working there h
46、ad a genuine love for the patients，and did their best to care for them.Alice，a tiny，elderly lady with bright blue，twinkling eyes，was everyones favorite.Her only living relative was her son Jack，a large，tough man.Tattoos(文身) covered his arms and an untidy beard grew wildly on his chin.No matter how c
47、old the weather was，he always wore a tank top shirt(无袖背心) so the snake artwork could be admired by all.He wore faded jeans，so stiff with thick dirt that they could have stood alone.His loud and rude manner frightened most of the staff.But this large man loved his tiny mother.Every day，he roared(呼啸而行
48、) up to the hospital entrance on his old motorcycle，pushed open the front door，and walked with heavy steps down the hall to her room，his loud boot heels announcing his arrival.He visited at unpredictable hours so he could surprise anyone who suspected him not taking proper care of his mother.Yet，his
49、 gentleness with her amazed me.I made friends with Jack，figuring Id rather be a friend with a man like him，than an enemy.And I，like everyone else，truly loved his mother.One particularly bad evening at the hospital，three nurses called in sick，the food carts came late and cold，and one of the patients
50、fell and broke his hip.Jack came in at suppertime to help his mother with her meal.He stood and looked at me in surprise as I busily tried to do the work of three nurses.Exhausted，and near to tears，I avoided his stare.After the patients were finally fed，bathed，and put to bed I sat at the desk and pu
51、t my head down on my arms for a few moments relaxation before the night shift arrived.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Suddenly，the front door burst open. Paragraph 2：Putting down the rose on my desk，he turned around and left. 答案精析语篇解读
52、本文是记叙文。为了把艺术带给更多的孩子，一些正在主修艺术管理专业的学生筹办了一场拍卖会。同时，通过这一实践活动，这些学生也对艺术品市场有了更多的了解。21B推理判断题。根据第一段中Arnaud Oliveux所说的话和第二段中的“the second edition of the charity auction Street for Kids”可推知，Arnaud Oliveux正在主持一场艺术品拍卖会。22A细节理解题。根据第二段末句“The event is organized by 33 students who major in art management，with a focus
53、on the international art market，at the Icart School of Arts.”可知，这次活动的组织者是一所艺术学校的学生。23D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Young parents who came to visit the museum when they were little now come back with their children”可推知，当谈到该博物馆时，这位女士感到很骄傲。语篇解读本文是议论文。假肢在一定程度上给了残疾运动员更多优势吗？本文对此进行了分析和探讨。24C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the prosthe
54、sis Rehm wears is specially designed to propel(促使) him forward.”可知，Rehm凭借假肢得以完成跳跃运动。25A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But some thought his blade leg gave him an unfair advantage.”可知，有人认为Rehm的假肢给了他一些优势，而这对于其他正常的比赛选手来说很不公平，因此他无法参加2016年的夏季奥运会。26D观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“What does Rehm think of all this？He just wants to do his b
55、est.”可知，Rehm并不在意假肢科技发展得如何超前，他只想在运动中做到最好。27C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But knowing you should eat healthfully and actually doing it are two different things，and making the right choice isnt any easier.”可知，虽然很多人都知道要吃健康的食物，但是具体实施起来却很困难。28B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.this pharmacy resembles a grocery store stocked(贮存) with fresh
56、 produce，canned beans，and more.Even better，its all free.”和第三段中的“Under the program，patients with type 2 diabetes are prescribed a weeks worth of food for their entire household，and dietitians show them how to transform it into healthy meals.”可知，Geisinger免费给患者提供健康饮食。29D推理判断题。本段通过数据说明了食物药店给政府带来的益处：节省了很
57、多医疗费用。30C推理判断题。联系倒数第二段中的“Geisinger isnt the only organization experimenting with produce prescriptions.”和最后一段中实施Fruit and Vegetable Prescription项目的结果可知，作者在此处提到这一项目是为了证明Geisinger项目的正确性。31F根据上文的“Did you make financial decisions last New Years Eve？”和第二段的“This is a perfect time to start，as you are headi
58、ng into the new year.”可知，上文讲的是去年发生的事情，那今年会有什么变化呢？故F项中的转折连词But承上启下，符合语境。32D根据小标题Make a smart budget和空前一句“If youve taken no other financial steps this year，start by setting a realistic budget.”可知，先从实际预算开始，然后进行其他方面的改进，故选D项。33E根据小标题Control your spending和空前一句可知，此处告诉你怎样坚持预算：先从购物这个小的开支预算开始，然后再控制自己的其他花销，故选E
59、项。34A该空为段落小标题。根据本段的内容可知，要想管好自己的经济，那么就要增加自己的存款，故选A项。35G根据小标题Reduce your debt和下文中的“Its easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check.”可知，这里应该讲的是跟债务有关的内容，故G项符合语境。语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类型的因素。36D由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，“八小时睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。
60、37A史书记载的自然(naturally)是那些值得纪念的事。38B由上一句及it isnt mentioned可知，睡觉实在是太普通(common)了，因此没被记载。39D由本句中的However可知，此处与上句形成了转折，说的是一些历史学家注意到(notice)一些文献中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。40C由chat or pray可知，人们会醒着(awake)躺一会儿。41A由上下文内容可知，一些邻居们甚至(even)会利用两次睡眠(sleep)间的时间去相互拜访。42D见上题解析。43B几小时之后，他们将进行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故选have。44C由下文中的“lost t
61、he twosleep habit”可知，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉的这种睡眠方式已经消失了(disappear)。45A由后面的“being awake for a period at night is beneficial”可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方式是一件憾事(pity)。46B每晚两次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，两觉之间醒着的时段是回想(think about)一天生活的最佳时间。47C见上题解析。48A由下文中的“Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.”可知，一天睡两觉并非是普遍的(universal)现象。4
62、9D由下文中的“People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.”可知，这些人没有固定的睡觉时间(time)。50B由下文描述中提到的older adults，preteens和teenagers可知，此处指人们的睡眠类型由于年龄(age)而不同。51C年长些的成年人和十一二岁的孩子一般来说(generally)都喜欢早起。52B由语境可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯(habit)。53A由语境可知，家长们总是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。54D由下一句“Getting up late isnt lazy.”可
63、知，这并不要紧(matter)。55C由后面的“sleep when our body says its tired”可知，我们应该考虑(consider)我们的生物钟告诉我们该做的事情。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。几乎所有覆盖白令海的冰都已经融化，影响了周围地区的生活。56throwing考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has melted，故此处需要非谓语动词。在句中作结果状语，与其逻辑主语“all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted”为主谓关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填throwing。57its考查形容词性物主代词。句意为
64、：科学家们已经证实，几乎所有覆盖白令海的冰都已融化，使生活在其海岸周围的社区陷入混乱。分析句子可知空格处修饰shores，是指白令海的海岸，故填its。58normally考查副词。空格处修饰动词last，要用副词，故填normally。59the考查冠词。northern Pacific Ocean为北太平洋，海洋、江河、海峡、海湾名称前一般要加定冠词the，故填the。60led考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，lead在句中为谓语，与主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语In February可知应用一般过去时，故填led。61sent考查过去分词。分析句子可知，此处需要非谓语动词。空格处与其逻辑
65、主语a report之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用send的过去分词形式作后置定语，故填sent。62changes考查名词单复数。change为可数名词，根据these可知，要用其复数形式，故填changes。63which/that考查定语从句。分析句子可知， live in the Bering Sea region为定语从句，缺少引导词。先行词为many communities，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用which/that引导。故填which/that。64formation考查名词。句意为：在他们的报告中，国际北极研究中心的科学家写道，虽然不是每年都会像这次一样糟糕，但如果白
66、令海的水域保持温暖，冰的形成(概率)可能会很低。空格处作句子的主语，要填名词，form的名词形式为formation，且ice formation为固定搭配，意为“冻结成冰，成冰作用”符合句意。故填formation。65with考查介词。句意为：他们还警告社区要为以后更多具有低海浮冰和暴风雨天气状况的冬天做准备。with意为“具有，带有”，符合句意，此处作winter的后置定语。应用文写作参考范文My distinguished guests，My name is Li Hua.It is my honor and privilege to welcome you to Xinhua Mid
67、dle School.During your stay at our school，I will first show you around our school.Then，we are to have a deep communication for teachers and students on language and culture of China and UK，following an art performance.After that，you will be taken to several host families，where you can enjoy some typ
68、ical Chinese food.I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.Thank you!读后续写参考范文Suddenly，the front door burst open.Startled，I thought，Oh no！Here comes Jack，who were thought of far from gentleness，checking up on us again！As he came t
69、o the desk，however，I looked up to see his big hand gripping a pickle jar with a bit of colored yarn tied in a bow around the neck.And in the jar was the loveliest，longstemmed red rose Id ever seen.Jack handed it to me and said，“I noticed what a bad time you were having tonight.This is for you，from m
70、e and my mother.”Putting down the rose on my desk，he turned around and left.Before I could say something，he marched back out the door，and with a roar from his motorcycle，rode out into the darkness.I was near to tears again，overwhelmed by the genuine love from this seemingly loud and rude but actually loving and gentleman.Id received many gifts and cards from many grateful patients and their families，but they never touched me more than the red rose in the pickle jar given to me that night.
