1、单元素养测评(一)Welcome Unit(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:Before feeding the dog,Im going to clear up its house.W:Its about time.Look at the mess! It smells terrible.1.What is the man goi
2、ng to do first?A.Feed the dog.B.Walk the dog.C.Clean the dog house.答案:CText 2M:Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers.W:OK,Mr Collins.As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client,I will go to deal with this.2.What is the woman related to Mr Collins?A.His secretar
3、y.B.His client.C.His manager.答案:AText 3M:The food in this restaurant is pretty good.And they also give the best service.W:Thats right.Have you been here before?M:No,but my friend Bob often comes here.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A public service.B.A restaurant.C.The mans friend.答案:
4、BText 4W:If your back is painful,maybe you shouldnt get out of bed,dear.Dont go to the kitchen.Ill bring breakfast here.M:No,no.My back feels worse lying down.Help me get dressed,please.Then Ill walk outside a little.4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the kitchen.B.In the bedroom.C.Outsi
5、de the house.答案:BText 5W:How did you like the movie,John? Tom said it was boring.But I know you were excited to see it.M:I cant decide.Some parts were all right,and others not so good.5.What does the man think of the movie?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Just so-so.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每
6、段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:Marissa,if your papers continue to be late,I will have to give you a failing grade for the course.W:Im sorry! Ive been having a really hard semester.M:You need to try a little harder
7、,okay?W:I know,I will.Theres just been a lot going on lately.Im moving out of my house,and my brother is in the hospital.M:Im sorry to hear that,but this is the 7th paper youve turned in late.W:I promise Ill get the next one in on time.Just please dont fail me.M:Ill give you one more chance,but just
8、 one.Dont let me down.6.How does the woman most likely feel?A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.答案:A7.What has happened to the woman recently?A.She failed in the exams several times.B.She moved out of her brothers house.C.She turned in papers late.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第810题。Text 7W:Hey,Frank,I have just got a
9、working holiday visa for the UK,and I wonder what I can do there.M:The working holiday visa lasts six months,and you can work for three months.If your English is good,you shouldnt have a problem getting work in a bar.But if you dont like the noisy,smoky and no tipping bar,you can work in a restauran
10、t.Thats another way to use your English,meet some different people and more importantly,you can get some tips.W:OK,I prefer to work in a restaurant.My visa is for 6 months,so Ill study for the first 3 months and work for the second 3 months.M:But remember,its a holiday.Its not for studying.You trave
11、l from place to place and you pick up jobs on the way.You can work for a maximum of three months,but no more.W:Oh,thats interesting.Thanks a lot.M:If you have more questions,Ill be there.8.What does the man think of the bar environment?A.Quiet.B.Smoky.C.Good.答案:B9.Whats the advantage of working in a
12、 restaurant over a bar?A.Improving English.B.Meeting different people.C.Earning some tips.答案:C10.How long can the woman work in the UK?A.3 months.B.6 months.C.9 months.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第1113题。Text 8M:I just went to the doctor,and he said that according to my BMI,which means Body Mass Index, I am officia
13、lly overweight. Do I look fat to you? W: I mean,you could lose a few pounds,but I certainly dont think you look fat.Did he suggest anything to help you lose weight?M:He just said the usual stuff,like “eat less and exercise more”.I guess I could cut out soda.W: Maybe you should cut out the sweets.M:I
14、 eat sweets when Im stressed out,so thats going to be hard.I guess I should go to the gym tomorrow.Im a member,but I never go.W:I thought we were going to that new restaurant tomorrow after work.Weve been talking about it for weeks.M:Well, its probably not healthy for me to be going out to eat,you k
15、now? The gym seems like a smarter choice. Come to think of it.Maybe Ill go to the grocery store tonight and stock up on healthy options,too.11.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Give up soda.B.Stop eating the sweets.C.Exercise more.答案:B12.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Go to the gym.B.Go out
16、for dinner.C.Go to the grocery store.答案:A13.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Losing weight.B.Healthy meals.C.A new restaurant.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第1417题。Text 9M:Well,you know,I enjoy staying in shape.I generally get up every morning at 5:30 am,and exercise indoors.W:Hey,jogging to the refrigerator f
17、or a glass of milk doesnt count.M:Yes,I usually lift weights.This helps me build muscle strength.Besides,I am fond of boxing because it helps me burn off stress and reduce anxiety.W: Oh yeah,those lies.Ill never buy this story. Actually,a study suggests using a fitness tracker can record and encoura
18、ge you to take 10,000 steps a day.Your immediate action matters.Not your words!M:10,000 steps? That is too much.Will a quarter as much as that help?W:Of course. Clay Marsh from Ohio State University says “Any amount of activity will do.As long as you stick to it,you will benefit.”M:OK. I will start
19、walking tomorrow.14.What is the womans attitude toward the mans description?A.Understanding.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.答案:B15.Why does the woman speak of a study?A.To persuade the man.B.To support her findings.C.To reduce the mans anxiety.答案:A16.What does Clay Marsh probably do?A.He is an athlete.B.He i
20、s a coach.C.He is a teacher.答案:C17.What exercise will the man take tomorrow?A.Boxing.B.Walking.C.Weightlifting.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第1820题。Text 10W:It was 2:05 in the afternoon.When I entered the classroom,I was surprised to see a video camera.Our class teacher was operating the camera,and my classmates we
21、re all talking among themselves slowly. Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before,so we were quite nervous.As for myself,I had once faced one at home.My uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sisters birthday. But this was completely different.We had to talk about our artic
22、les as if we were reading news on TV.The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article,I forgot the article and couldnt resist looking down at it. It was a completely different experience for me,thanks to our class teacher.18.What were the students going to do?
23、A.Read news on TV.B.Celebrate the writers sisters birthday.C.Read their articles in front of a video camera.答案:C19.Why was the writer so nervous?A.She had never stood before a video camera.B.She had never read her own article before a video camera.C.This camera was different from the one she had onc
24、e faced.答案:B20.What was the writers feeling to her class teacher?A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATake a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour.Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides
25、, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.Free daily walking toursTours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza.Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the season.Themed toursTours leave at 12 from the information d
26、esk at Victoria Gate Plaza.Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens.Expert-guided toursEvery Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm well be holding an expert-guided tour.The tour will feature (以为特色) a different plant each month and youll
27、go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work.Youll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌), including why its grown at Kew and how its used and cared for.PriceThe cost is 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens).Each guide can take up to
28、 15 people.Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide.Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains 60.Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day.Please note that no refunds(退款) can be given once tickets are booked.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了英国皇家植物园中的徒步旅行,在这里你可以根据自己的喜好
29、选择不同主题的活动。21.What time can you choose if you go to free daily walking tours?A.9 am.B.10 am.C.11 am.D.2:30 pm.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Free daily walking tours部分的“Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza.”可知,这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半开始,故选C项。22.What can we learn about expert-gu
30、ided tours?A.People can get in touch with experts ahead of time.B.People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.C.People can be warmly received by the staff.D.People can have a taste of fungus.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Expert-guided tours部分的“Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm well be holdin
31、g an expert-guided tour.”可知,如果你对expert-guided tours感兴趣,你别无选择,只能在星期二参观。23.How much is the guide cost for 5 people?A. 60.B. 120.C. 150.D. 300.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Price部分的“The cost is 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens).Each guide can take up to 15 people.”和“Smaller groups are als
32、o accepted but the cost remains 60.”可知,一个导游最多可以带15个人,5个人的导游费用仍然是60英镑,故选A项。B(2021武汉高一检测)School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason.It wasnt long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches.In February a 1.7-inch tumor (肿瘤) was found in his brain and Conne
33、r was set to begin to receive radiation treatments(放射疗法).Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.Its an unpleasant experience and a frightening time.The doctor Co
34、ok decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse.“I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News.“I felt like if we could make it a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excit
35、ed about coming in for the treatment.Because the kids are afraid.While the treatment itself isnt physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑).And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.” And the masks really make a difference.“The kids really like them,” Cook said.“It makes wh
36、at is, lets face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are.Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto pa
37、per, sticking it with glue, and once its dry, she applies the colors using paints.Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain.I wanted to make it fun,” she said.“The kids really love it.Its something they enjoy and can relate to.And it f
38、ills an interest I have.I get great pleasure from it.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力,帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。24.Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1?A.To check the patients brain.B.To reduce the patients headache.C.To prevent the patient from throwing up.D.To protect the patients
39、 brain during the treatment.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“technicians make a white plastic mask to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.”可知,面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。25.What can we know about the radiation treatment?A.It can be received at home.B.It
40、has to be finished in a month.C.It may make the patients feel worried.D.It will cause huge physical pain for patients.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“While the treatment itself isnt physically painful,it can cause a lot of anxiety.”可知,放射治疗会使患者感到担心。26.What does Cook do to help the children being treated?A.Offer t
41、hem some free masks as gifts.B.Show them their favorite movies or TV shows.C.Dress them up as cartoon characters.D.Make the masks more interesting to kids.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse.”和“The k
42、ids really like them”可知,库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故选D。27.What does the author want to show by telling this story?A.Love can treat the terrible sickness.B.Kindness can bring warmth and joy.C.Health matters to everyone.D.Creativity leads to success.【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文讲述库克医生给接受治疗的孩子们的面罩上画他们喜欢的人物,这友善的行为不仅给
43、孩子送去了喜悦和温暖,而且也让自己收获了快乐,因此判断出作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。【难句剖析】Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper,sticking it with glue,and once its dry,she applies the colors using paints.句意:然后她开始创作面具,把她想要的图像画在纸上,用胶水粘在上面,一旦它干燥,她就用油漆将其涂上颜色。set about doing sth.开始做某事;stick sth
44、. with sth.用将粘起来;apply在此句中指“涂抹”。CExperts are warning about the risks of extreme picky eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss.Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his vision had gone to the point of blindness.Tests show he had serio
45、us vitamin deficiencies(缺乏).Dr Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day.He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager had seen
46、his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet.Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.He was not ove
47、rweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age.In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind.“He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision,” said Dr Denize Atan.“That means he cant drive and would find i
48、t really arduous to read, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help.For those who are concerned, she advised,“Its best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce o
49、ne or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily.“Its much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too many certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be harmful, “so
50、 you dont want to overdo it.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过布里斯托尔的一个青少年的故事,说明了长期挑食会对视力造成不良的影响。28.What does Dr Denize Atan mean in Paragraph 1?A.The diet of the boy is not balanced.B.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C.Picky eating is common among children.D.The cause of the boys disease is unknown.【解析】选
51、A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day.He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham,and not really any fruit and vegetables.”可知,Dr Denize Atan指出这位青少年常吃炸薯条、白面包和火腿,不吃水果和蔬菜,由此可推知,Dr Denize Atan认为他的饮食不均衡。29.Why did the b
52、oy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A.To improve his poor diet.B.To get some help to lose weight.C.To be treated for his discomfort.D.To slow down his progressive sight loss.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The teenager had seen his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell”可知,在十
53、四岁时,他因为长期感到劳累和不适去就医。30.What does the underlined word “arduous” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.Important. B.Easy.C.Necessary. D.Difficult.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision”以及结合画线词所在句句意可知,在他的视力中间有盲点,这意味着他不能开车,也很难阅读,看电视或识别人脸,所以画线词arduous的意思是“艰难的”。31.What does the
54、 last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Reasons for the boys being ill seriously.B.Suggestions for the boys family to care for him.C.Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D.Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.【解析】选C。段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段主要说的是在面对孩子挑食的问题上,专家建议父母们怎么做。【易错提醒】有的同学受最后一段的 “Its mu
55、ch better to.so you dont want to overdo it.”部分影响,片面地以为这是在讲如何摄入某些维生素,于是误选成D。其实通过观察本段的第一句Dr Denize Atan said that parents should.以及For those who are concerned,she advised.,这些都告诉我们,本段就是Dr Denize Atan向父母提建议的,因此C项正确。D(2021黄冈高一检测)When travelling abroad, you have to spend some time thinking about gifts.Wha
56、t should you buy for your family or your best friend?It could be a Yankees baseball cap if you visit the U.S.A.In Vietnam, a straw hat called a non la is a popular tourist gift.If you ever visit Russia, you may want to think about buying a set of Russian dolls (玩具娃娃).They are like no other doll. The
57、 proper name for a Russian doll is a Matryoshka doll.When you first see it,it looks like a single doll.Pick it up and twist(扭转)its top, you will find that it comes apart around the middle.Inside is a second doll,looking exactly the same as the first, but smaller.Twist the second doll, and the same t
58、hing happens.You keep twisting each doll until you end up with a very tiny doll.Usually, there can be up to 10 dolls making up a set.Russian dolls were first made in 1890 and included eight dolls.These were all hand carved and painted.They were dressed in a traditional dress called a sarafan.The wor
59、d“Matryoshka” means matronan older married woman.The idea was that it meant a family with the mother being at its head.The dolls proved to be very popular and it was not long before every woodworker was making them.The Russian doll appeared at the Paris Worlds Fair in 1900.Everyone who saw them want
60、ed one.Soon people visiting Russia also wanted to have one.Being quite small, they could fit into tourists luggage (行李) very easilyunlike a non la! The dolls were all hand carved and painted until about 1930,when factories began producing Russian dolls which are not expensive.Walking around the tour
61、ist streets of Moscow, you will find many shops selling Russian dolls.The traditional Matryoshka dolls are still there, but today you can also find the images(形象)of all kinds of different people.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯套娃,包括它的历史和制作方法等。32.As a tourist gift, where does a non la most probably come from?A
62、.France.B.Russia.C.Vietnam.D.America.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段In Vietnam, a straw hat called a non la is a popular tourist gift.在越南,一种被称为non la的草帽是一种很受欢迎的旅游礼物。可知,作为一种旅游礼物,non la可能来自越南,结合选项,故选C。33.What can we learn about the early Matryoshka dolls?A.They were named after an old woman.B.They were images of
63、 a big family.C.They were gifts for mothers.D.They were made by hand.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Russian dolls were first made in 1890 and included eight dolls.These were all hand carved and painted.俄罗斯套娃最开始于1890年开始制作,一套共有8个娃娃,这些都是手工雕刻和绘制的。故选D。34.What happened to the Russian doll at the Paris Worlds Fair?A.
64、They were hugely popular.B.They were produced in factories.C.They were put into a small bag.D.They were given to tourists as a gift.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Everyone who saw them wanted one.Soon people visiting Russia also wanted to have one.每个看到它们的人都想要一个。很快,访问俄罗斯的人们也想要一个。由此推断,俄罗斯套娃在巴黎世界博览会上大受欢迎,故选A。35
65、.Whats the advantage of a Russian doll?A.It is cheap.B.It is useful.C.It is easy to carry.D.It is made to order.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Being quite small,they could fit into tourists luggage very easilyunlike a non la! 它们很小,可以非常容易地装进游客的行李箱里不像non la!俄罗斯套娃的优势是便于携带,结合选项,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短
66、文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A letter to my children on their first day of schoolDear Olivia and Evan,As I opened my eyes this morning, the realization that you will be starting a new school year at a new school today controlled my mind for a moment.As we went about our morning routine (例行事务
67、), I thought of so many things I wanted to say to you.As I quietly entered your room and softly kissed you awakeI wanted to tell you that I know what its like to be the new kid.I understand worrying about finding your way both physically and socially.Youll spend a lifetime finding your way.36.As I s
68、tood at the bathroom door while you brushed your teethI wanted to tell you to try not to look so nervous.37.It is said a picture is worth a thousand words.I believe a smile is worth at least that much.38.I wanted to tell you if at any moment today you find yourself in an uncomfortable situation, jus
69、t breathe.Youll be surprised how a couple of deep breaths can help you see things in a whole new light.As we got in the carI wanted to tell you not everyone will have things in common with you.39.They may pleasantly surprise you.As I drove the few blocks to schoolI wanted to tell you to listen when
70、the teacher speaks, when someone new talks about themselves, etc.40.As you got out of the car I gave you each a kiss and a hug and said “Just be yourself, and remember how much I love you.Ill be waiting to hear all about your experiences this afternoon.”I realized thats really all you needed to hear
71、.Love,MomA.Never give up.B.As you went to bedC.As you ate your breakfastD.Accept the differences happily.E.Its good to take notes while listening in class.F.Listening is one of those skills that will come in handy later in life.G.The simple act of smiling can be the beginning of a beautiful friendsh
72、ip.【语篇概述】本文是一篇书信。在信中,作者对两个孩子Olivia和Evan讲了新的学校,新的学期开学第一天应该注意的六点。36.【解析】选A。上文I understand worrying about finding your way both physically and socially.Youll spend a lifetime finding your way.提到作者理解孩子们对寻找自己的路很担忧,并鼓励孩子们用一生的时间寻找适合自己的路。因此推断作者应该激励孩子不要放弃,始终坚持寻找适合自己的路。A项Never give up.(永远不要放弃。)符合。故选A。37.【解析】选
73、G。下文I believe a smile is wroth at least that much.(我相信微笑比得上千言万语)提到了微笑的重要性。选项中只有G项The simple act of smiling can be the beginning of a beautiful friendship.(微笑这一简单的举动可能是一段美好友谊的开始)符合。故选G。38.【解析】选C。本文是以时间为顺序组织的,上文两段开头分别是As I quietly entered your room and softly kissed you awake(当我叫醒你们的时候)、As I stood at
74、the bathroom door while you brushed your teeth(当你们起床后刷牙的时候),接下来应该是吃早餐。因此 C.As you ate your breakfast(当你们吃早餐的时候)符合语境。故选C。39.【解析】选D。上文I wanted to tell you not everyone will have things in common with you.提到了我想告诉你们并不是所有人都和你们一样,由此可知接下来应该是强调我们中存在的“不同”,并鼓励孩子接受这些“不同”,因为,这些“不同”会给你惊喜。故选D。40.【解析】选F。上文I wanted
75、 to tell you to listen when the teacher speaks,when someone new talks about themselves,etc.提到作者告诉孩子老师讲话时,新认识的人讲关于自己的事的时候都要认真听,所以本段主要是强调“听”的重要性。F.Listening is one of those skills that will come in handy later in life.“听”是今后人生中派得上用处的技能之一。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、
76、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was twelve, I took part in a six-day hiking with the Scout troop for fifty miles through the mountain in autumn.With a forty-pound pack, we41into the mountains.It didnt take me long to realize that this hike was harder than42.We couldnt even stop for a break because th
77、e mosquitoes were in our ears, eyes, even our noses! It was better to just keep 43 to stay ahead of them.When we reached the camp, I wanted only to have a warm meal and then go to sleep.I cooked some delicious spaghetti, but knocked over the44as I leaned over to grab my fork.I ended up biting some c
78、hocolate bars and spent the first night 45 my bed at home.The next day, I almost 46.With every step, my feet seemed to get a new blister (水疱).By the late afternoon, I tried to cook some dinner again.47, the heat of my stove (炉子) attracted all kinds of insects which kept 48on it and getting stuck.I g
79、ave up.At this point, all sorts of49raced through my head.My muscles and feet 50 a lot and my stomach groaned (响) with hunger.Not wanting others to see me, I wandered off, sat down and wept.After my moments of self-pity, I pulled myself together and wiped away the tears.Well, the evening finally cam
80、e.I tried to sleep away my 51.The next morning, we were hiking along a beautiful ridge (山脊).The views were amazing! It52 me at that moment that I had been focusing on the53things! I made up my mind that I would focus on what I did want.As if like magic, the rest of the trip was enjoyable.When we fin
81、ished our trip, I came home a bit less of a boy and a bit more of a 54.All we need to do is simply change our55and then life truly becomes colorful.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了12岁时参加一次远足活动的经历。起初他一直关注负面的事情,后来他改变了关注的中心,旅行变得非常愉快。41.A.broke B.wandered C.headedD.searched【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。break into 闯入;wander徘徊,游荡;hea
82、d 前往,进入;search搜查。此处意思是“我们背着40磅的包,进入了大山。”故C项正确。42.A.expected B.believedC.planned D.prepared【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据语境,这次远足比我们预料的艰难得多。expect期待,预料; 符合语境。believe相信;plan计划;prepare准备。43.A.jumping B.movingC.rubbing D.screaming【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。jump跳跃;move移动;rub摩擦;scream尖叫。因为蚊子很多,所以我们要一直不断地走才可以不被它们追上,故选B。44.A.dinnerB.p
83、ackC.camp D.bed【解析】选A。考查名词。dinner晚餐;pack包裹;camp营地;bed床。根据上下文,我们到了营地后,我做了美味的意大利面,但我拿叉子的时候把自己做的晚餐打翻了,故A项“晚餐”正确。45.A.locating B.missingC.balancingD.exploring【解析】选B。考查动词。根据语境,我非常想念家里的舒适的床铺,故选missing 想念。locate坐落,位于;balance平衡 explore探索。46.A.broke upB.broke down C.settled downD.set out【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。根据语境,第二
84、天我几乎要崩溃了,每走一步都感觉自己的脚上有一个新的水疱,这让我非常痛苦,几乎要崩溃。故B项broke down“情绪失控,崩溃”正确,break up关系破裂;settle down安家,安顿下来;set out出发。47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead【解析】选A。考查上下文逻辑关系。However然而;Therefore因此;Besides而且;Instead代替,而不是。第二天下午晚些时候我又想做饭,但是各种飞虫不断地落在我的炉子上,最后我不得不放弃。上下文之间是转折关系,故A项正确。48.A.comingB.blowingC.landin
85、g D.dancing【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。coming到来; blowing吹; landing降落; dancing跳舞。各种飞虫不断地落在我的炉子上故C项(降落)正确。49.A.thoughts B.dreams C.excuses D.theories【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。thoughts想法; dreams梦想; excuses借口;theories理论。根据语境,作者连续遇见了麻烦事情,头脑里有了各种想法,根据句意可知A项正确。50.A.gained B.reacted C.devoted D.suffered【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。作者肌肉和脚疼,因为饥饿肚子也咕
86、咕响。gain获得;react反应;devote投入;suffer遭受。51.A.beliefs B.jobsC.chancesD.troubles【解析】选D。考查名词。根据语境,作者顾影自怜了一会儿,擦干了眼泪。夜幕降临,作者想好好睡一觉,忘记这些烦心事。beliefs信仰;jobs工作;chances机会;troubles麻烦事,故选D。52.A.hitB.confused C.reminded D.warned【解析】选A。考查动词辨析及固定句式。hit击打,打动; confused使困惑; reminded提醒; warned警告。固定句式:sth. hit sb.某人突然想起某事。
87、句意:风景非常漂亮,我突然想起我一直在关注一些错误的事情,所以我才那么痛苦。故A项正确。53.A.correctB.wrong C.crazy D.good【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。correct正确的; wrong错误的; crazy疯狂的; good好的。54.A.girlB.soldier C.man D.traveler【解析】选C。考查上下文。girl女孩; soldier士兵; man男人; traveler游客。当旅行结束的时候,我变成了一个男人而不是以前的男孩了。此处使用man与boy形成呼应,故C项正确。55.A.demand B.focus C.goal D.habit
88、【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。demand要求;focus焦点,中心;goal目标;habit习惯。我们需要的是改变我们关注的中心然后生活就会变得多姿多彩。故B项正确。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack was in his last year of junior school.He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight.He had little hair and few 56(friend).His grade was not 57(good) than his
89、 look.His life was going nowhere.He was having a really hard time because his parents recently got divorced(离婚).But he wanted to change 58(he)so that he could have a fresh start in high school.Jack went to Mrs Collins, his favorite teacher,59 told him that he had to make small changes first and star
90、t with the easier things.Jack went to the hospital 60(solve)his hair problems.He started talking to people more to make friends.He realized that he just had to express himself.He started to study more instead of 61(think)about his parents.He 62(begin) to eat healthily to lose weight.When Jack entere
91、d high school on the very first day, he was a 63(total)different person.He was now in good shape, smart 64 popular.He also had a nice hairstyle.Everyone wanted to make friends 65 him.More importantly, Jack finally became happy and confident through his own efforts.56.friends57.better58.himself 59.wh
92、o60.to solve61.thinking62.began63.totally64.and 65.with第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友John发来邮件说他新学期在选择课程方面遇到了一些困惑,很着急。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。1.表示理解;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear John,Having known that you have trouble in choosing which course to take in the new term,I am
93、 writing to give you some advice. I understand your situation.I think the following advice can be helpful.First of all,I think you should choose the course based on your interest.Only when you are interested in it can you make efforts to learn it.Whats more,I think that youd better consider which co
94、urse is good for your development in the future.I hope you can choose the course that suits you best.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Home improvement is key and it is generally anything that can help make your home feel more relaxing and comfor
95、table to live in.There are of course, several factors that need to be considered with regards to home improvement.However, while you are caught up in all the improvements you should and can make to your home, dont forget about color.Scientifically, it has been proven that colors can indeed have a ps
96、ychological impact on us.And the exact kind of impact will vary with each color.Therefore, color is an important tool that can be used to change or control our emotions and state of mind.So, while picking colors for your home, be sure that they match what you hope to achieve.By understanding the psy
97、chological implications(心理含义) of different colors, you can make well informed color choices for your home and rooms.Red is a color that is commonly associated with hunger, headaches, stress and excitement, which explains why red is usually the better option for your kitchen or dining room.Red is als
98、o a good color to paint your gym if you have one, since it tends to cause excitement.On the other hand, you should avoid painting your bedrooms red if you want to get any sleep.White is a color for cleanliness and purity.Its no coincidence (巧合)why bathrooms and kitchens are often painted white.White
99、 can also describe a clean and harmless environment.White also helps other colors stand out.So smart blending with other colors can add beauty to a space.Blue reflects a comfort, calm and peace atmosphere.Blue is a great color choice for offices or study rooms, bathrooms, living rooms or your bedroo
100、m.The color blue is also said to increase focus, lower heart rate and increase productivity.On the contrary, avoid painting your dining room or kitchen blue since it can decrease appetites.So put some serious thoughts into your color choice.Consider how you will use each room in your home and choose
101、 wisely._【参考范文】In home improvement,selecting color wisely does have a positive psychological impact on us.For example,red is usually a better choice for your kitchen while white is suitable for bathrooms and kitchens.Blue is an ideal choice for study because it can increase focus and productivity.All in all,youd better think about how to choose the color of each room seriously.
