1、2022届江苏省常州市第三中学高三上学期 10月阶段调研英语试题ATGBWP(the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, exper
2、ience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books:Membership in an international community of enthusiastic young learners and distinguished college teachers who read and discus
3、s great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do!Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepar
4、e for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both orally and in writing.Experience time away from home and spend it at a top col
5、lege - choose from two campus settings: Amherst College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!Dont miss this opportunity to join students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning environment.Categori
6、esReading/Writing Arts/Photography/Film Music/Singing/Dancing Travel/ Touring Academic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernight/ResidentialMore information: CLICK HERE1. What do we know about TGBWP?A. A course on literacy skills improvement.B. An education department of universities.C. A camp suitable for
7、teen literature lovers.D. A program of studying American literature.2. What does TGBWP offer its participants according to the text?A. College-level evaluation in literature.B. Admissions to world famous universities.C. Free literature courses and literature works.D. Chances to experience college li
8、fe beforehand.3. Suppose this text is an Ad, what else must be included in “More information”?A. Contact information.B. Membership benefits.C. Registration requirements.D. Activity arrangements.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。介绍了TGBWP冬令营活动的有关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的For the past eleven years, TGBWP ha
9、s gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.(在过去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的文学
10、作品，体验大学水平的讲座，参与生动的讨论，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。)因此推断，TGBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。 故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。)可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中表格可知，表格中
11、包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如果是广告，进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第2小题，属于细节理解题。根据第四段的TGBWP gives students the opportu
12、nity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。)可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。BTravelerMy fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed travelers checks, and is
13、asleep at the momentHis blue duffel(粗呢) bag lies on the floor where he dropped itObviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hour
14、s. It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette of useful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other thingsAt the luggage store where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for the duffels, saying t
15、hat suitcases were more for old people During the trip, he called home three times: from London, Paris, and a village named UllapoolNear Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him offIn the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened
16、to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right placesThe French he learned from the cassette didnt hold water in ParisThe French he talked to shrugged and walked on. When my son called, I sat down at the kitchen table and leaned forward and hung on every word His voice came through cl
17、early, though two of the calls were like ship-to-shore communicationWhen I interrupted him with a “Great!” or a “Really?”, I knocked a little hole in his communicationSo I just sat and listened I have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasureIt was wonderful to hear news
18、 from him that was so new to meIn my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help. The unused checks are certainly evidence of thatYouth travels lightNo suitcase, not much luggage and a slim e
19、xpense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safelyI sit here amazedThe night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country youve never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week4. During the trip, the authors son _.A. ran out of moneyB. had inadequate sleepC. f
20、orgot to call his motherD. failed to take good pictures5. According to the passage, which of the following could best describe the authors son?A. Polite and carelessB. Creative and stubborn.C. Considerate and independent.D. Self-centered and adventurous.6. What does the underlined word “that” in the
21、 last paragraph refer to?A. It is important to listen to your childs story.B. Its easy to interrupt the chat with your child.C. The author is proud of her son landing on the moon.D. The son no longer needs much help from his mother.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Good parents should protect
22、 their children from potential dangers.B. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.C. Its a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and exploreD. Communication between parents and children is extremely important.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们
23、介绍了作者十五岁儿子旅行，同时介绍了旅行中所发生的事情，作者认为给予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双赢的选择。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed travelers checks, and is asleep at the moment，可知作者的儿子刚旅游回到家的蒙头大睡了，因此可推断他在旅游的过程中缺乏睡眠，故B选项正确。【5题详解】推理
24、判断题。根据第三段的too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes，由此可推断作者的儿子的其中一个性格是considerate(体贴的，考虑周全的)；又根据文章说作者的儿子自己去旅行，很多事情都一个人去处理，也可推断他是一个独立的（independent）的人。结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词的所在的句子中的上一句的内容In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I
25、 had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.，可知上一句所说的是作者作为家长实际上也没有给到他儿子多少的建议和意见，由此分析，可知选D正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，根据作者对他儿子这次去旅游之前，去的时候给家里打电话以及回来之后的一连串的分析和思考，可知作者认为给予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双赢的选择，故选CCOf all my dreams, my least favorite is the one where Im in a
26、car. It always begins with me driving, but eventually I realize that for some reason Im sitting in the back seat. I cant keep the car under control, rushing toward the roadside until, screaming, I wake up.This is like the passenger experience in Waymos self-driving cars You sit in the back seat of a
27、 vehicle and watch as the wheel turns itself above an entirely empty driving seat.“We made you live your nightmare,” a Waymo staff member joked after I exited one of the companys fully self-driving car, following a quick drive inside its secret testing site. Waymo, a self-driving car company, arrang
28、ed these rides for 40 journalists at this site.There were also some demonstrations (示范). We watched as a Waymo car was cut off by a speeding vehicle. Then the employees created a situation in which a pile of moving boxes fell into the street just as another car passed in the opposite direction. Thro
29、ughout the day, the cars per- formed impressively, driving with the level of care you might take if you had a wedding cake in the back seat.During these demonstrations, Waymo gave information about what it was planning to do with these vehicles. The company has laid out four ways that its technology
30、 could be made available to the public. But Waymos CEO, John Krafcik, wouldnt show which of these was likely to come to market first, or on what kind of timeline.I cant help but admire that Waymo is succeeding in developing this technology. There are countless possibilities at play on the road. The
31、task of programming software to react to all those situations is unimaginably complex. What a great breakthrough!8. How did the author feel about her driving experience in her dream?A. It was thrilling.B. It was amusing.C. It was puzzling.D. It was terrifying.9. What might the author be?A. Shes a re
32、porter.B. Shes a software engineer.C. Shes a test driver.D. Shes a saleswoman in Waymo.10. What did the author intend to prove by mentioning the wedding cake?A. The employees performed well.B. The self-driving cars worked well.C. The employees drove with great care.D. The self-driving cars ran at a
33、steady speed.11. What did the author learn about the self-driving technology from the demonstrations?A. Time to put it on the market.B. Ways to put it on the market.C. Future improvement it needs.D. Programming software it used.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家名为Waymo的自动驾驶汽车公司向记者们展示了旗
34、下的技术和产品，作者也参与其中并亲身体验了自动驾驶。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I cant keep the car under control, rushing toward the roadside until, screaming, I wake up.”从梦境中尖叫醒来的反应以及第三段出现的“nightmare”一词可知，作者是感到害怕的。A选项thrilling惊险的；B选项amuing好玩的；C选项puzzling令人迷惑的；D选项terrifying吓人的。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Waymo, a self-driving car c
35、ompany, arranged these rides for 40 journalists at this site.”可知Waymo公司在秘密地点为40名记者安排了试驾体验，而作者也是其中之一。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Throughout the day, the cars per- formed impressively”可知，给出这个比喻体现自动驾驶的谨小慎微程度，就是在说明其安全可靠，表现良好。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“The company has laid out four ways that its technolo
36、gy could be made available to the public.”可知，通过这些示范，Waymo公司展示了四种方式将它们的技术面向公众，就意味着投入市场开始生产。故选B项。DOne of the costs of being a lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul youve grown fond of.Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters.The springs no
37、nstop rains flooded soils and caused root systems of many large,old trees to rot in part.Then,when the summer came,trees could not tap deep sources of water that would normally have maintained(维持）them.Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission,I heard from m
38、any people concerned about their trees.We had little to offer them.Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees.No state or province program that I could find provided any financial resources for main
39、taining tree health. Small and under resourced cities such as ours were on their own.This is backward.Scientists are learning that large,old trees are the most valuable,especially in cities.They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. They harbor the most wildlife.They can lower
40、 summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more.In a recent study,researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees.Theres reason to think this finding would apply in other cities,too.Now,our public and private tree programs often ignore
41、 old trees until it is too late.As long as we abandon our old trees,planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losses. We want trees to help protect us,but we leave them unprotected.Consider this in the human world:Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it. Childre
42、n need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs.We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.12. What does the underlined part in paragraph1 suggest?A. Strong determination to plant trees.B. Real regret at growing old trees.C. Gr
43、eat concern about tree problems.D. Deep love for valuable old trees.13. Why was the author almost powerless to help people worried about their trees?A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.B. The authors knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited.C. The focus of the tree
44、resources and programs was on tree planting.D. The organization the author volunteered on was short of tree experts.14. The author argues in paragraph 3 by.A. comparing different casesB. presenting research findingsC. referring to scientists sayingsD. carrying out some experiments15. Why does the au
45、thor give the example of nursing babies in the end?A. To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.B. To show the close connection between trees and babies.C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.【答案】12. D 13. C 14.
46、 B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过对一些古树死去，大树能够提供人们的资源的描述，来提倡我们要保护树木，才能从树木身上获取更多的益处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. Many valuable old trees died. 去年夏天对于古树和它们的人类支持者来说比以往任何时候都艰难。春季不间断的雨水淹没了土壤，导致许多大型古树根系部分腐烂。然后，当夏天到来时，树木就不能从深层的水源中获取水分，而这些水分通常可以维持
47、它们的生长。许多珍贵的古树死了。对于古树和人类支持者来说都很艰难，因为他们失去了他们喜爱的古树。由此可以推断第一句主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about their trees. We had little to offer them. Thats because public and private urban tree resources and progra
48、ms were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees.当我在雷尼尔山树木委员会做志愿者时，我听到许多人关心他们的树木。我们几乎没有什么可以提供给他们。这是因为公共和私人城市树木资源和项目几乎完全是为了种树，而不是维护树木。由此可知作者无力帮助担心树木的人们，是因为树木资源和计划的重点是植树。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from
49、 keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees. Theres reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too. 在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，波士顿从保持现有树木存活中获得的好处要比种植新的树木多。我们有理由认为，这一发现也适用于其他城市。由此判断出本段是通过提出调查结果来进行论证的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Consider this in the human world: Nobody would send a ba
50、by into the world and expect it to just make it. Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs. We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them. 想想人类世界的情况吧：没有人会把一个婴儿送到这个世界上，然后指望他能活下来。孩子们需要照顾，这就是为什么我们有学校和儿童健康保险计划。我们可以从我们的树木中
51、得到更多，如果我们只是多关心他们一点。由此比喻可以推断作者是在呼吁人们要关心和保护树木。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而
52、理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据第一段Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. Many valuable old trees died. 去年夏天对于古树和它们的人类支持者来说比以往任何时候都艰难。春季不间断的雨水淹没了土壤，导致许多大型古树根系部分腐烂。然后，当夏天到来时，树木就不能从深层的水源中获取水分，而这些水分通常可以维持它们的生长。许多珍贵的古树死了。对于古树和人类支持者来说都很艰难，因为他们失去了他们喜爱的古树。由此可以推断第一句主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱，故选D。
53、第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protecting your eyesight is one of the most important things you can do to help maintain your quality of life. _16_ Consider these simple guidelines:Protect your eyes from harmful UV(紫外线的) light. When you stay outdoors during day
54、time, always wear sunglasses that protect your eyes from 100 percent of the suns harmful UV rays. _17_Look for warning signs of changes in your vision. _18_Some trouble signs to look for are double vision, hazy (模糊的) vision and having difficulty seeing in low light conditions. Other signs and sympto
55、ms of potentially serious eye problems that require immediate attention include red eyes, frequent flashes of light, eye pain and swelling._19_ A comprehensive eye exam, including enlarging your pupils (瞳孔), can determine your risk for major eye diseases that have no early warning signs or symptoms.
56、 An eye exam also can make sure that your prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses (隐形眼镜) is up to date._20_ But keeping a healthy lifestyle and having regular eye exams will certainly decrease your risk of developing a sight-stealing eye problem that otherwise might have prevented.A. This may
57、help reduce your risk of cataracts(白内障) and other problems.B. Test your eyesight for free in an online eye exam.C. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.D. With a little careful and loving care, you can keep your eyes healthy as you age.E. Get your eyes checked at leas
58、t every two years.F. Its true that following these steps is no guarantee of perfect vision through your lifetime.G. If you start noticing changes in your vision, see your eye doctor immediately.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】保护视力非常重要，文章介绍了几种保护视力的方法。【16题详解】上句介绍了保护视力的重要性，下句是提供几点建议。D项：多一些细心和关
59、心，随着年龄的增长你就能让你的眼睛保持健康。承上启下，连接前后。故选D.【17题详解】本段主要建议保护眼睛防止紫外线辐射，建议我们在户外活动时戴太阳镜。A项：这可能有助于降低你患白内障和其他疾病的风险。是戴太阳镜的好处，故选A.【18题详解】本段建议留心视力变化的警告信号。下句：眼睛有问题的迹象包括看物体重影，视力模糊或弱光下看东西有困难。G项：如果你注意到视力在变化，立即去看眼科医生。与下句连接，下句是视力变化的一些具体迹象。故选G.【19题详解】本段主要介绍眼科检查包含的内容和重要性，E项：至少每两年检查一次眼睛。概括了本段内容，故选E.【20题详解】本段是对全文的总结，虽然遵循上面 这些
60、步骤并不能保证你一生都有完美的视力，但是，保持健康的生活方式和定期的眼科检查肯定会降低你患视力问题的风险。F项符合本段内容，故选F.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Bruce was young,he was always energetic. But at age 30,he _21_himself to taking drugs. Within months,he was reduced to sleeping under a bridge,which happened to be on the _22_of the Boston
61、Marathon. He would watch the runners speed past,longing to take part and pull his life together. After a lot of therapy(治疗）and love,the 54-year-old man has so far_23_the marathon finish line 32 times. Without doubt,his most recent race was the most_24_. Early one morning,Bruce_25_ the subway bound f
62、or the Chicago Marathon. Before long,he noticed a man who seemed to be _26_moving from passenger to passenger,asking for spare change. His behavior _27_ Bruce asreally absurd”，especially the way he glared at anyone who he felt hadnt given him_28_. Then at the Cumberland station,several stops before
63、the one for the marathon,most of the passengers suddenly_29_the train,shouting that the man asking for money was,in fact,_30_ and robbing people. _31_he might throw himself in danger,worried that man would hurt innocent people, Bruce rushed to the man and fought for the gun_32_,he pinned him against
64、 the door and grabbed the gun. Then the police crowded into the train and Bruce let them _33_I just happen to be at the right place at the right moment,he says. Ive lived a hard life, but I believe change starts _34_yourself. Its a great experience for an imperfect man to find the _35_ way to give b
65、ack. 21. A. awokenB. advancedC. abandonedD. applied22. A. pointB. avenueC. basisD. route23. A. crossedB. extendedC. markedD. beaten24. A. unbelievableB. abnormalC. memorableD. forgettable25. A. missedB. approachedC. boardedD. transformed26. A. homelessB. violentC. desperateD. disabled27. A. thoughtB
66、. struckC. regardedD. described28. A. changeB. moneyC. trustD. enough29. A. fledB. withdrewC. avoidedD. skipped30. A. equippedB. armedC. injuredD. prepared31. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UnlessD. As32. A. SurprisinglyB. EventuallyC. HopefullyD. Undoubtedly33. A. take inB. take upC. take onD. take over34. A.
67、 withinB. beyondC. againstD. above35. A. excellentB. perfectC. satisfactoryD. amazing【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了曾经沉溺于吸毒布鲁斯，收到马拉松参加者的鼓舞，振作了自己的生活，这位54岁的男子已经32次越过马拉松终点线。最近他在一辆地铁上制服了一个想持枪抢劫的流浪汉，用自己的方式回报了社会。对一个不完美的人来说，找到
68、完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在30岁时，他沉溺于吸毒。A. awoken唤醒；B. advanced前进；C. abandoned抛弃；D. applied应用。根据后文himself to taking drugs.可知此处考查短语abandon oneself to dong sth.表示“沉溺于做某事”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他不得不睡在一座桥下，而这座桥下正好是波士顿马拉松比赛的必经之路。A. point要点；B. avenue大街；C. basis基础；D. route路线。结合后文of the Bosto
69、n Marathon可知指的这座桥是波士顿马拉松比赛的必经路线。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的治疗和关爱，这位54岁的男子已经32次越过马拉松终点线。A. crossed越过，交叉；B. extended延长；C. marked标记；D. beaten打败。根据后文the marathon finish line可知是越过马拉松终点线。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他最近的一次比赛是最令人难忘的。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. abnormal反常的；C. memorable难忘的；D. forgettable易被忘记的。B
70、ruce参加了许多次比赛，但是文章唯独提到最近的一次比赛，说明这次比赛很令人难忘。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，Bruce搭乘开往芝加哥马拉松赛的地铁。A. missed错过；B. approached靠近；C. boarded搭乘；D. transformed转换。根据后文the subway可知是搭乘地铁。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，他注意到一名似乎无家可归的男子从一个乘客换到另一个乘客身边，要零钱。A. homeless无家可归的；B. violent暴力的；C. desperate绝望的；D. disabled残疾的。根据后文aski
71、ng for spare change可知这是个流浪汉，无家可归的人在要钱。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的行为让Bruce觉得“非常荒唐”，尤其是他瞪着那些他认为没有给够他钱的人的方式。A. thought认为；B. struck打击；C. regarded看作；D. described描述。后文提到流浪汉瞪着那些没给够钱的人，这一行为给Bruce留下了“非常荒唐”的印象。strike sb as表示“给某人以印象”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的行为让Bruce觉得“非常荒唐”，尤其是他瞪着那些他认为没有给够他钱的人的方式。A. change改变；B.
72、 money钱；C. trust信任；D. enough足够的。结合上文the way he glared at anyone who he felt hadnt given him可知对方没给足够的钱，所以流浪汉瞪着别人。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在距离马拉松赛终点还有几站的坎伯兰车站，大多数乘客突然逃离了地铁，大声说那个要钱的人实际上手里有枪，随时可能向人们开枪并抢劫的人。A. fled逃走；B. withdrew收回；C. avoided避免；D. skipped跳跃。根据后文and robbing people可知要钱的人是个抢劫犯，所以乘客突然逃走了。故选A。【3
73、0题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在距离马拉松赛终点还有几站的坎伯兰车站，大多数乘客突然逃离了地铁，大声说那个要钱的人实际上手里有枪，随时可能向人们开枪并抢劫的人。A. equipped装备；B. armed准备发射；C. injured受伤；D. prepared准备。根据后文fought for the gun可知要钱的人有枪，随时可能向人们开枪。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：布鲁斯担心这个人会伤害无辜的人，虽然他可能会把自己置于危险之中，但他还是冲向那个人抢枪。A. While当时候，虽然；B. Before在之前；C. Unless除非；D. As因为。此处为让步状语从句，
74、表示“虽然”应用while。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把他按在门上，抢下了枪。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Eventually终于；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Undoubtedly确实地。根据后文he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun.可知最后布鲁斯制服了流浪汉，抢下了枪。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后警察拥上火车，布鲁斯让他们接管了这个地方。A. take in吸收；B. take up占据；C. take on呈现；D. take over接管。结合上
75、文Then the police crowded into the train可知警察来到了现场，所以布鲁斯将警察接管了。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我的生活很艰难，但我相信改变从你自己开始。A. within在里面；B. beyond超过；C. against反对；D. above在上面。根据第一段中He would watch the runners speed past, longing to take part and pull his life together.可知布鲁斯的改变是从自己内心开始的，自发的。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个不完美的人
76、来说，找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。A. excellent卓越的；B. perfect完美的；C. satisfactory满意的；D. amazing令人惊异的。此处与上文for an imperfect man形成对照，表示一个不完美的人找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。故选B。第二节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）36. Chinese GDP has been growing steadily year by year, r_ second in the world now. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ranking#anking【解析】【详解】考查现在分词
77、。句意：国内生产总值持续稳定增长，目前已跃居世界第二位。根据“second in the world now”和首字母r可知，此处是指在世界上位列第二，动词rank意为“排名”，和谓语动词“has been growing”之间没有连词，和主语“Chinese GDP”之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词一般式的主动形式作伴随状语。故填ranking。37. There is nothing a_ about his ability to make his work successful. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ambiguous#mbiguous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有能
78、力使他的工作成功，这是毫无疑问的。空格处用形容词作nothing的后置定语，由his ability to make his work successful可知，句子表示“他有能力使他的工作成功，这是毫无疑问的”，因此空格处意为“不明确的，不明朗的”，由首字母提示a可知，是ambiguous，故填ambiguous。38. C_ education refers to a period of education that is required of every person. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Compulsory#ompulsory【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：义务教育是指
79、每个人都需要接受的一段时间的教育。根据“a period of education that is required of every person”可知，此处是指义务教育，根据首字母c可知，应用形容词compulsory表示“义务的”作定语修饰名词education。故填Compulsory。39. The European Union has proposed new _ (规章) to control the hours worked by its employees.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】regulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：欧盟提出了新的规定来控制其员工的工
80、作时间。根据汉语意思“规章”，可知应填名词regulation，作宾语，前文没有冠词，故用复数泛指。故填regulations。40. Many people _ their love of sports to the perfect weather conditions for it.（归功于）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】owe【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：许多人把他们对运动热爱归功于完美的天气条件。表示“归功于”应用动词owe，此处没有明显的时间限制，所以应用一般现在时。故填owe。第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的连接词或
81、括号内单词的正确形式。41. It is not a problem_we can win the battle;its just a matter of time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【解析】【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文its just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故答案为whether。42. Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has
82、had to do all his own typing.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。43. Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正
83、在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，所以用that引导同位语从句，对evidence进行补充说明。故填that。44. She and her family bicycle to work,_helps them keep fit. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。45. This is _ my father has taught
84、 meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我的总是面对困难，抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少taught的宾语，根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知，此处是指道理，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。46. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris _（be）the
85、 largest. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的。空格处和系动词之间没有连词，所以应用独立主格结构。be动词和Paris构成主动关系，且表示伴随状态，所以应用现在分词形式。故填being。47. But how do you really know what exists unless you do an _ (assess) in depth. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】assessment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：但是，除非你做一个深入的评估，否则你如何真正知道存在什么。在冠词an
86、后应用名词单数assessment表示“评估”作动词do的宾语。故填assessment。48. In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 _(undertake) a complete repair of the Acropolis. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to undertake【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护历史，希腊政府在1975年任命了一个委员会，对雅典卫城进行全面修复。appoint sb to do sth意为“任命某人
87、做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to undertake。49. One reason why crocodiles are such good _ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】survivors【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：鳄鱼之所以能存活如此之久的一个原因是它们可以很长时间不吃东西。根据主语crocodiles可知，此处应用名词survivor表示“幸存者”说明crocodiles的性质，根据代词they可知，surv
88、ivor应为复数。故填survivors。50. I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the _(compete) working market. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】competitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道在竞争激烈的就业市场上很难找到另一份工作。修饰名词market应用形容词competitive表示“竞争激烈的”作定语。故填competitive。第一节（满分15分）51. 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地
89、点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Leslie,I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty whi
90、ch you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture
91、Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3.
92、 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.定语从句On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are int
93、erested in in the Lecture Hall.非谓语动词Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25分)52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。My mother used to ask me what
94、the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mommy. She said, No. Many people are deaf. But they are doing well in their life. You k
95、eep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (深思) the correct answer. So this time I told her, Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. She looked at me and told me, Y
96、ou are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind. Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was: No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child. Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was c
97、rying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? I was surprised when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and
98、 told me, This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given you a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer. I look puzzled. All your previous answers-
99、ears, eyes, hands, heartThey are all very important to yourself. But this time I need you to think of something that is important to others.Paragraph1:Mydear,themostimportantbodypart,shesaid,_Mom, Iunderstand. Andyoucancryonmyshouldertoo._【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1:My dear, the most import
100、antbody part, she said, is your shoulder. Is it because it holds up your head? I asked. No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, she replied, Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that y
101、ou will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. I saw her eyes well up with tears. Paragraph 2： Mom,I learned. And you can cry on my shoulder too. And silently, my motherput her head on my shoulder and started tocry.It was not heavy at all, and the wetness didnt make me uncomfortable eith
102、er. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurt and lonely and vulnerable (脆弱的) she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone I loved dearly needed me most.【解析】【分析】本文以一个问题为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈问作者他认为身体最重要的部位是什么，作者几
103、年间给了好几个答案，但是作者的妈妈都说不是，并让作者好好思考，直到有一天作者的祖父过世，作者的妈妈又重新问这个问题，这次作者回答说是眼泪，但是妈妈仍然说不是。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容：她说：“亲爱的，人的身体最重要的部位”“可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈告诉他身体的最重要的部位是什么，并向他解释原因。由第二段首句内容：“妈妈，我明白了。你也可以靠在我的肩膀上哭泣。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈的悲伤，作者用肩膀给予妈妈支持，和作者的对于肩膀是最重要的部位的感悟。2.续写线索：妈妈给出问题的答案解释原因用肩膀给予妈妈安慰和支撑作者的感悟成长3.词汇激活行为类放：put/place /lay
104、回答：reply/respond/answer哭泣：cry on/well up with tears/burst into tears情绪类孤独的：lonely / solitary/lonesome 不舒服的：uncomfortable /uneasy【点睛】高分句型1. No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.（由连接词because引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句，由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
