1、单元过关检测(三)(时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers doing?AHaving a rest.BWaiting for someone.CClimbing up a hill.2How does the woman feel now?AWorried.BDisappointed.CRegretful.
2、3What will the woman do tomorrow?AGo to the bank.BTake a trip to California.CHelp cash the mans travellers cheques.4Where are the speakers going?ATo a gas station.BTo the company.CTo a restaurant.5What are the speakers talking about?ASeasons. BKite-flying. CParks.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白
3、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When did the woman see a blue sports jacket?AA couple of days ago.BA couple of weeks ago.CA couple of months ago.7Who does the woman buy the jacket for?AHerself. BHer sister. CHer son.听第7
4、段材料，回答第8、9题。8What relation is Polly to the man?AHis wife. BHis guest.CHis workmate.9What will the man do next?ACall Polly down.BPrepare the meal.CPut the kids to bed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where are the speakers?AIn a gym.BIn a hospital.CAt the mans home.11What does the woman suggest the man do?ALift he
5、avy objects.BTake a rest in bed.CDo light exercise.12What should the man do if something strange happens at night?ACall the woman.BGo to the womans office.CRing the emergency room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the woman want to buy something for her husband?AIts Christmas.BIts an apology.CIts his birt
6、hday.14What present did the woman give to her husband last Christmas?AA coat. BA sweater. CA tie.15What does the man say about the wallets?AThey are silky and nice.BThey have just arrived from Italy.CThey are especially designed for men.16What does the woman finally decide to give to her husband?AA
7、wallet. BA shirt. CTrousers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker trying to do in the speech?ATell about the Bond DVDs he owns.BDescribe how Craig got the part of James Bond.CGive a balanced view of a Bond film he has seen.18What does the speaker think of Craig?AHe is perfect for the role.BHe is t
8、oo serious.CHe is talkative.19What can we learn about Craig in the film?AHe wears some stylish clothes.BHe performs some of the action scenes.CHe is clever enough to defeat the bad people.20What is one of the problems with the film according to the speaker?AIt seems a bit too long.BIt has jokes that
9、 arent funny.CIts hard to understand sometimes.答案：15.CCABB610.ABABB1115.CCCAC1620.ACABC听力材料：(Text 1)M：Would you like to stop for a rest now?W：Oh, lets keep going. We are almost at the top of the hill.(Text 2)M：So are you going to change your major?W：Its too late now. I should have listened to my tea
10、chers advice.(Text 3)M：I just cashed my travellers cheques for the trip to California. I hope $300 will be enough.W：I guess Id better do that before Friday. In that way, I have to go to the bank tomorrow.(Text 4)M：Look, we are almost out of gas. Wed better stop at the next gas station and then get a
11、 bit to eat in a little restaurant.W：We have enough to make it to the company. If we stop, well be late for the meeting.(Text 5)W：How beautiful the kites are!M：Yes, the kite-flying season has come. Now on weekends you can see kites flying everywhere, in parks and on grasslands.W：Kite-flying is popul
12、ar among young people, isnt it?(Text 6)M：Can I help you, Madam?W：Yes, Im looking for a blue sports jacket.I think I saw one in your shop three days ago.M：Yes, I know the jacket you mean. It would look great on you.W：Oh, its not for me. Its a birthday gift for my sister. And do you have sports shoes?
13、 Id like them for my son.M：Yeah. We have lots of sports shoes here.(Text 7)M：Hi, Lily. Im so glad you could make it. Wheres Greg?W：He couldnt come. He wasnt feeling well.M：Oh, Im sorry to hear that. Well，Im glad you came along. What have you been up to?W：Nothing much, just work, work, and work.M：Oh,
14、 no. Well, you can forget about work and relax now. What can I get you to drink?W：Just a glass of juice for me, please.M：Here you go. Now, Im just going to check on dinner. Polly will be down in a minute. Shes just upstairs putting the kid to bed. You just sit and relax.W：Thanks so much. I will.(Tex
15、t 8)W：Hello, Mr. Smith! Youre going home today, arent you?M：Yes, isnt that wonderful?W：It certainly is. Now Ill give you some instructions when youre at home. It is very important that you should avoid lifting any heavy objects. Dont do any heavy exercise, although light exercise is good.M：Should I
16、stay in bed much?W：No, you should be up and walk around as much as possible. But, if you get tired or if you feel sick, make sure to take a rest.M：What should I do if I get really sick all of a sudden or if something strange happens?W：During the daytime you can call me at my office. At night, you ca
17、n call the emergency room.(Text 9)W：Could you help me please? Im looking for something for my husbands birthday next week and I just cant seem to think of anything to buy.M：Certainly, madam. You dont have anything special in mind?W：Right. I just dont know .M：How about a coat? We have some nice coats
18、 that just arrived from Italy.W：Not a coat. I gave him one for last Christmas.M：Then how about a tie? We have some nice silk ties.W：He dislikes ties. He was not very happy when I gave him a tie for his last birthday.M：Then how about a wallet? We have some handsome wallets designed especially for men
19、 by famous designers. And we also have some shirts, sweaters and trousers of high quality.W：The wallet sounds nice. I hope my husband will like it. It is so hard to find a gift that satisfies him.(Text 10)M：Hello, everyone. Im a big fan of films about the spy James Bond. Ive got most of them on DVD.
20、 Ive recently bought Quantum of Solace, in which Daniel Craig plays the part of Bond. Its a great movie. All the actors whove played James Bond have been great, but Daniel Craig, whos made lots of other films, plays the part better than any of them. Even though he doesnt talk very much，I think hes t
21、he most perfect actor for the role. He even does a few of the more dangerous things in the film himself, instead of getting someone else to do them. I did wonder sometimes in the film whether hed be clever enough to defeat the bad peoplebut Im not going to tell you the ending! The actress who stars
22、with Craig gives a fantastic performance tooI loved all the stylish clothes she wore! The director probably had a hard job making this film as full of action as earlier ones. But the excitement starts right at the beginning here, with a car crash along a mountain road, and plenty of other thrilling
23、scenes. Unfortunately I found the story difficult to follow sometimes， and it also seemed to be over very quicklyit lasted under two hours. I also felt there werent as many jokes as in the old Bond films. And where was all the ridiculous Bond equipmentthe underwater car or exploding watch that every
24、one laughed at? This is a more serious, darker Bond film, but I still really enjoyed it.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJust a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good
25、 to be so close to takeoff. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilots voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One ma
26、n close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead c
27、ompartments. A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers，stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey, its not the end of the world，” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The
28、wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is perfect; mine certainly isnt. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind
29、 when things fall apart.Thats grace under pressure. My seatmate was rightthings could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.【解题导
30、语】本文是记叙文，讲述了因为航班取消不同乘客的不同反应。21What caused the passengers different reactions?AThe loudspeaker.BThe delay of the flight.CThe ground crews fault.DThe pilots announcement.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting.”可知，取消航班的通知使人们有不同的反应。22Who turned his anger o
31、n the seat?AThe teenager helping the disabled.BThe old man taking bags down.CThe man in a dark suit.DThe man close to the author.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句“A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.”可知，把怒气发泄在座位上的是那个穿黑色套装的人。23What did the woman sitting next to the author do?AShe
32、 assisted a disabled woman.BShe made a phone call to her family.CShe helped others carry their luggage.DShe told moving stories to her children.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：Hey, its not the end of the world， before she made a call to her kids and shared her adve
33、nture with them.”可知，答案为B。24What can we learn from the story?AOur life is full of ups and downs.BIt is natural to be scared under pressure.CWe should help each other in times of difficulty.DWe should be positive and calm when life is hard.D解析：主旨大意题。根据全文大意及最后两段的内容可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们：当生活艰苦时，我们应该乐观、冷静。BPar
34、ents on South Australias Aboriginal(澳大利亚土著的) lands may lose some of their financial aid if they do not send their children to school. The new rules draw wide concern.Mundine is Prime Minister Tony Abbotts top advisor on issues concerning Aboriginals, native Australians. “Now, I know the government n
35、eeds some necessary measures but I think punishing the parents is really the last choice. ” Mr. Mundine says the situation can be changed if the tribal leaders support education. “We need to work with parents and communities because we are making a huge cultural change here. ” But other officials sa
36、y they believe the threat of stopping aid will force families to take education more seriously. The State of Southern Australia says it has special programs for Aboriginal children. The students work with their parents and teachers first to develop a personal learning plan and the public schools pro
37、vide special workers to work individually with Aboriginal students. At the age of seven, Aboriginal students can join a program called Enter for Success designed to attract students to school. The students can choose which high school to attend and receive support in reaching the goals on their indi
38、vidual learning plans. The State of Western Australia also has special programs for Aboriginal and other ethnic(种族的) groups. The state operates a program called Focus Schools which centers on basic skills like reading, writing and counting. 67% of these public Focus Schools serve the students in 79
39、very rural areas. Most of them are primary schools. The Focus Schools program also includes 118 coaches working with students in 134 schools. 【解题导语】本文报道了西澳大利亚州政府和南澳大利亚州政府为提高土著儿童的入学率而采取的一系列措施。25Whats the aim of the new regulations?ATo develop advanced education. BTo improve Aboriginal childrens schoo
40、l attendance. CTo get tribal chiefs to support education. DTo punish parents on South Australias Aboriginal lands. B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Parents on South Australias Aboriginal(澳大利亚土著的) lands may lose some of their financial aid if they do not send their children to school.”可推知，限制经济援助的新规定是为了提高土著儿童的入学率，
41、故选B项。26To change the situation, Mr. Mundine may not agree with_. Acooperating with the parentsBlimiting the economic aid of the familiesCwinning the favor of the communitiesDmaking a cultural change in the communitiesB解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“Now，I know the government needs some necessary measures but I t
42、hink punishing the parents is really the last choice.”可知，Mundine 先生对限制一些家庭的经济援助持不赞成的态度，故选B项。27It is known from the statistics in the last paragraph that _. Athe special program is a successBthe special program covers every area of AustraliaCthe government has tried to help with the Aboriginal educat
43、ionDthe government has taken action to promote the elementary schoolsC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段后半部分的内容可推知，西澳大利亚州政府为促进土著儿童的基础教育做出了很大的努力，故选C项。CAll hotels are restored periodically.However, few do it as frequently as Swedens Icehotel.Located in a remote village of Sweden, the hotel is constructed entirely from i
44、ce and therefore, has to be rebuilt annually.The 26yearold tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to attract winter visitors.Among the tourists was an adventurous group that announced their intention of spending the night in the building where the exhibition was
45、 being held.That s when the idea of building the icy accommodations occurred to the locals.Each year, the preparations begin in March and the construction starts in November.Within eight to twelve weeks, Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until midApril.After that, the beautiful structu
46、re will slowly melt into one giant pool.Among this years unique suite(套房) offerings is the“Elephant in the Room”It features a 3metre tall sculpted elephant overlooking an iceframed bed.For those seeking something more cuttingedge,_there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairy tal
47、es.To get a good nights rest, guests have to snuggle inside their sleeping bags with gloves and hats on.Though that seems a little uncomfortable, visitors say it is an experience like none other.The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this yea
48、r and an ice bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice.Though dining options are limited to the hotels only restaurant, guests will have little to complain about with Michelintrained chef Alexander Meier in charge.To keep customers entertained, the hotel offers a lot of fun activities li
49、ke snowshoeing, dog sledding, and even overnight wilderness camping.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典一家特殊的冰雕宾馆。28What makes the Icehotel special?AIt is located in a remote village.BIt holds an art exhibition annually.CIt is entirely built from ice.DIt offers different theme suites.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Located in a
50、 remote village of Sweden, the hotel is constructed entirely from ice and therefore, has to be rebuilt annually.”可知，这个宾馆的特殊之处在于其整个建筑都是由冰建造的。29How long is Icehotel in service every year?AAbout one month.BAbout three months.CAbout half a year.DAbout a whole year.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“.the construction star
51、ts in November.Within eight to twelve weeks, Icehotel is ready to welcome its first visitors until midApril.”可知，宾馆的营业时间大约是三个月。30What does the underlined word “cuttingedge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AThrilling. BBeautiful.CFrustrating. DPeaceful.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“For those seeking something mor
52、e cuttingedge,_there are ones themed after a Swedish horror film and local fairy tales.”可推知，与童话或恐怖电影有关的东西应该是很刺激的，thrilling“惊险的，令人激动的”，故选A。31What can visitors do while staying in the Icehotel?ALearn to sculpt animals from ice.BHave dinner in a restaurant nearby.CHold wedding ceremonies there.DWatch S
53、wedish horror movies.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an ice bar that will serve drinks in glasses carved from ice.”可知，在这个宾馆里可以举行婚礼。DGot big plans for Friday night? Thats OK, we dont either.Guess well all
54、 have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的) show that will take place that night.First, there will be a full moon. Thats always fun, but this one will be a little more special. Its known as a “snow moon”. The name comes from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February, accordin
55、g to The Old Farmers Almanac.But if thats not special enough, theres also an eclipse(月食) that night. Itll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning its a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darkened by the earths shadow. No, it wont be as spectacular as those “blood moon” eclipses. Itll be
56、subtler. The level of darkness it reaches during the eclipse may or may not be apparent；it just depends on where you are when you view it.In North America, the eclipse begins at 5：34 pm. ET and ends at 9：53 pm. ET, according to the astronomy website EarthSky. The eclipse will be at its height around
57、 7：44 pm. ET.If thats still not enough, lets throw in a comet(彗星) to the nights festivities.Comet 45P (it has a much longer name, but we wont burden you with it here)is visible as it flies by the earth. The comet will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this w
58、eekend, according to Universe Today.Comet 45P will be most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse, so look to the skies again around 3 am. ET Saturday and find the greenishblue light with a tail. And dont forget, a total bigtime solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.
59、【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的天文现象。32According to the text, what can be viewed on Friday night?AA blood moon.BA total solar eclipse.CA partial lunar eclipse.DA comet without a tail.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Itll be a penumbral lunar eclipse，meaning its a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darke
60、ned by the earths shadow.”可知，星期五晚上将会出现月偏食，故选C项。33If you want to see Comet 45P, you will need to_Await around 7：44 pm. ETBstay up until 9：53 pm. ETCwake up before 3：00 am. ETDstart watching at 5：34 pm. ETC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so look to the skies again around 3 am.ET Saturday”可知，要想看到45P彗星，你需要在凌晨三点之前起床。
61、34The author writes the text with the purpose of_Aintroducing basic astronomy to the mediaBsharing new discoveries with astronomy researchersCpromoting astronomical events among science studentsDinforming average readers of recent celestial phenomenaD解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的几个天文现象，因此作者的写作目的是介
62、绍这些现象给读者。35Which can be a suitable title for the text?AComet 45P Will Be Visible As It Approaches the EarthBThe Penumbral Lunar Eclipse Will Happen on Friday NightCSuggestions of Fun Scientific Exhibitions for the Coming WeekendDThe Eclipse, Full Moon and Comet Team Up to Put on a Show on Friday Nig
63、htD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了几个天文现象并给出了每个天文现象的观看时间，因此选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have the time? In English, this question has two different meanings. The first one is “Do you know what time it is？” While commonly, this is less frequently used than the simple
64、r question with the same meaning “What time is it？” The other is“Do you have the time(e. g. to do this or that)？” This is a very commonly asked question, whether in American, British, or Australian English. I think the response “I dont have the time” is most commonly used year after year. 36._Think
65、about how often you(and I) have used this as an explanation of why we couldnt do something, take on a new task, help someone, visit someone, etc. Sometimes its a statement of fact, and sometimes its just an excuse. 37._However, deep down we each have a pretty clear idea of the difference. In practic
66、al terms, the lack of available time seems to be and often is a true reason for why we cannot take something on. 38._“I just dont have the time” is too often an escape. Once we get to a certain age, when we are generally considered to be grownups, we are expected to have developed time management sk
67、ills. In many instances, “I dont have the time” has the same meaning as “I am not willing to make the time”. Sure, were all busy, but in the end, its a matter of which is more important. 39_ It doesnt grow on trees or fall from the sky like raindrops. You make the time as well as most of the related
68、 decisions about what is important. 40._ If you dont decide on the use of your time, the decision will be taken away from you. Its really up to us to decide on how to balance and manage time, and thats a challenge. ANo one gives you the time. BAfter all, its so convenient as an excuse. CThe key is w
69、hat criteria you rely on to make decisions. DThe distinction here between them is blurry(模糊不清的) and subjective. EBe aware its the worlds most common excuse, whether you speak it out or not. FBut it does mean we need to develop a clear approach to time management. GActually if we try to rearrange our
70、 time, or make a sacrifice, we can make it. 答案：3640.BDGAC第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new _41_ who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also _42_ us to a block party as a way to kn
71、ow the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two _43_ sons coming to live with him.Weve lived here for almost six years and _44_ has ever come to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have _45_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we have
72、nt. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创) of a young _46_ and his adopted sons to show me how I could _47_ better attention to my own community. We have many _48_ friends but I have to admit that I havent usually been the one to develop the _49_ in my own neighborhood.This experience _50_ me of
73、one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was _51_ to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldnt change the nation, I began to _52_ my town. I couldnt change the town and as a(n) _53_ man, I tried to change my _54_. Now
74、, as an old man, I _55_ the only thing I can change is myself, and _56_ I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响) on my family and _57_ on my town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could _58_ have changed the world.”For those of us who want to mak
75、e a(n) _59_ in the world, its important to remember “Think globally, but _60_ locally.” For me, Im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.【解题导语】新搬来的邻居主动上门作自我介绍，并邀请作者参加社区聚会，这让作者有了很多感慨：要想改变世界，首先要改变自己。作者决定从身边做起，多见一些邻居，关注自己的社区。41A.strangerBclassmateCbeggarDneighborD解析： 根据下文的“a
76、s a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I suppose.to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲门的是一个新邻居。故选D。42A.invitedBcommandedCpersuadedDencouragedA解析：此处指邀请“我们”参加一个街区聚会。invite“邀请”；command“命令”；persuade“说服”；encourage“鼓励”。故选A。43A.adoptedBacceptedCadaptedDannoyedA解析：根据下文的“his adopted
77、sons”可知，他要庆祝和他收养的儿子一起生活一周年。故选A。44A.anyoneBsomeoneCeveryoneDno oneD解析：根据下文的“I suppose we should have.the initiative(首创) of a young _ and his adopted sons”可知，“我们”已经住在这里将近六年了，从没有人过来介绍他们自己。故选D。45A.putBmadeCtakenDturnedC解析：此处指“我们”本应承担向搬进来的人作自我介绍的责任。故选C。take on“承担(责任)”。46A.studentBmanCwomanDmotherB解析：根据上文
78、可知，新搬来的是一位男士和他收养的孩子。故选B。47A.drawBloseCpayDofferC解析：此处指更好地关注“我”自己的社区。故选C。pay attention to“注意”。48A.foreignBlocalColdDrichB解析：“我们”有许多当地的(local)朋友，但“我”不得不承认，“我”通常不会在“我”自己的街区发展友谊。故选B。49A.troubleBfriendshipCconcernDbusinessB解析：参见上题解析。故选B。50A.remindedBtoldCwarnedDconvincedA解析：remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；te
79、ll sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”； warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根据搭配首先排除B；这个经历使“我”想起了“我”最喜欢的引言之一。故选A。51A.difficultBeasyCinterestingDrightA解析：根据下文的“so I tried to change my nation”可知，此处表示“我发现改变世界是很难的”。故选A。52A.make outBconcentrate onCget intoDrefer toB解析：“当我发现不能改变国家时，我就开始致力于改变我所在的城镇”。make o
80、ut“辨认出，理解”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；get into“开始参与”； refer to“参考，提及”。故选B。53A.smarterByoungerColderDtallerC解析：上文讲述自己年轻时的想法，下文说自己作为一个老人的想法，以时间为序陈述。故选C。54A.stateBfamilyCtownDmindB解析：根据下文可知，“我意识到如果以前改变自己，就可以改变家庭、城镇、国家乃至世界”。故选B。55A.explainBforgetCrealizeDregretC解析：“如今，作为一名老人，我意识到唯一能改变的是自己”。故选C。56A.happilyBsu
81、ddenlyCactuallyDluckilyB解析：此处指突然间意识到。故选B。57A.merelyBstillConlyDevenD解析：此处表示递进关系。merely“仅仅”；still“仍然”；only“仅仅”； even“甚至”。故选D。58A.indeedBhardlyCneverDseldomA解析：此处表示“我确实本来可以改变世界”，为肯定意义，排除B、C和D；indeed“确实，甚至”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；seldom“很少，不常”。故选A。59A.decisionBdifferenceCapologyDmistakeB解析：此处指“那些想要对世界产生
82、影响的人”。make a decision“做决定”；make a difference“有影响，起作用”；make an apology“道歉”；make a mistake“出错”。故选B。60A.behaveBactCmoveDoperateB解析：该句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可进行全球化思考，但要在当地采取行动。behave“举止，表现”；act“行动”；move“移动”；operate“操作”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning any language takes pract
83、icelots of practice！Often，its difficult to know 61._ you should practice it. Should you watch a video? Perhaps, 62._ would be a good idea to do a few 63._ (quiz). Of course, you should try to speak English with your friends. All of these are great ideas, but its also important to build a routine. A
84、routine will help you make 64._ (study) English a habit. Thats the best way to improve your English!Its important to 65._ (expose) to many different areas every day. 66._， you shouldnt try to study too many 67._ (differ) subjects. These suggestions take a 30minute listening and reading as the basis
85、for daily practice. You are trying to learn many new things, so dont try to learn too much in any one area too 68._ (quick) !Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises. Keep a notebook, and write in the 69._ (translate) in your native language. Do
86、nt forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes. Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.Thats it ! Approximately 45 minutes a day, every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this, you will be 70._ (surprise) at how quickly your English improv
87、es!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语学习效果的几种练习方法。 61how解析：考查从句连接词。下文介绍了学习语言时练习的方法，所以这里应填how，引导宾语从句。句意：很难知道应该如何去练习。62it解析：考查代词。此处应填it，作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 63quizzes解析：考查名词单复数。a few修饰名词复数，quiz的复数形式为quizzes。64studying解析：考查非谓语动词。make后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。本句是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，studying English是宾语，a habit是宾语补足语。65be exposed
88、解析：考查非谓语动词。expose“接触；暴露”，为及物动词。expose sb./sth.to sth.“把某人/某物暴露于；让某人/某物接触”，为固定搭配，当sb./sth.作主语时，要用其被动形式be exposed to sth.。本句It作形式主语，expose后面没有宾语，所以用被动形式，故填be exposed。66However 解析：考查副词。此处前后两句为转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，故填However“然而”。67different解析：考查词性转换。形容词different修饰名词subjects，作定语。 68quickly解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副
89、词quickly修饰句中的谓语动词。69translation解析：考查词性转换。定冠词the后面要跟名词。故填translation。70surprised解析：考查词性转换。sb. be surprised at.“某人对感到惊奇”，用形容词surprised作表语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉
90、。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the college entrance examination approaching, many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness. Its a fairly common phenomena among us students. Here is some effective meth
91、ods for you to adopt.First of all, you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test. Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions. I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress. Last but not least, you ought to believe in yourself and keep up good
92、 state of mind.Follow my tips, or you will overcome your exam anxiety.答案：With the college entrance examination approaching, many students are worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from illness. Its a fairly common among us students. Here some effective methods for you to adopt.Fir
93、st of all, you should spend plenty of time for the test. Secondly, is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions. I think a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress. Last but not least, you ought to believe in yourself and keep up good state of mind.Follow my tips, you will ov
94、ercome your exam anxiety.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Lucy，Im pleased to learn youve just won first prize in the Chinese poetry competition hel
95、d in your institute. Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry, and youve been studying in the local Confucius Institute for years. Im so proud to see all your efforts have paid off. I hope you can have a chance to come to China for further study in the near future and have a better understanding of my country.Wish you greater progress in the study of Chinese poetry.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
