1、Unit 5Section词汇集释板块句型解构板块综合演练板块课文预览 阅读提能 课文预览阅读提能Step 1 Read the passage carefully and tell the following statements True or False.1.England once governed the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire.()2.The Andes Mountains running paralleled to the coast line.()Section_ Learning abo
2、ut Language&Using Language3The official languages of Peru are Indian and English.()4Tour 3 can take travelers from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.()5You can enjoy the sunrise over the Andes on Tour 1.()答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.TStep 2 Read the passage again and fill in the chart.Tour 1
3、To 1.the jungle and its diverse wild lifeTo 2.the sunrise over the AndesTo visit the 3.of ancient Inca cityTour 2To stay with 4.families for a full dayTo travel by boat 5.Lake TiticacaTour 3To admire the Spanish 6.and enjoy some 7.foodTo take some time to buy some great 8.at the colorful marketsTour
4、 4To 9.the jungle accompanied by a local guideTo 10.as many birds as possible in one area experienceenjoy/seeruinslocalacrossarchitectureexcellentsouvenirsexplorewatchStep 3 Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.1Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?2What is special about Lake
5、Titicaca?3What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.It is the highest navigable lake in the world.They are Indian and Spanish.学前自检识记会写是前项目一必记单词.基础单词(根据汉语提示写出正确的英语单词)
6、1Actually they are the (坟墓)for the various kings in the past.2Its just a (例行的)medical examination,nothing to get worried about.3I (钻)five holes at equal distance.4This trail is roughly (平行的)to the border.tombsroutinedrilledparallel.拓展单词(根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式)5n道歉；谢罪vi.道歉6vt.&vi.统治；管理n统治者n政府7adj.可选择的；随意的n选
7、择8adj.丰富的；充足的n丰足9n代理人；经纪人n代理机构apologyapologizegoverngovernorgovernmentoptionaloptionabundantabundanceagentagency项目二必会短语.根据汉语提示补全英语短语1make an apology 向道歉2apply 申请3day and day 日复一日4be parallel 与平行；与相似5be popular 受欢迎6 the record 保持纪录7 of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的8a variety 各种各样的9 the company of 有陪伴10set
8、tle(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来toforinouttowithholdoutofinin.选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1 you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.2People like to a place where food and water are abundant.3There are so many applicants,so it is that they will offer you the chance.4These artistic handicrafts foreign frie
9、nds.Day in and day outsettle inout of the questionare popular with5She worked even harder than ever,for she wanted to,which was a glory for her.6Being introvert,she was shy strangers.7If you want to see it clear,your eyes should it.8Eating food is a better way to keep fit.holdthe recordin the compan
10、y ofbe parallel toa variety of师生共研理解掌握是根本1(教材 P40)Sara acknowledged her mistake and made anapology immediately.萨拉承认了自己的错误并立即道歉。apology n 道歉；谢罪用法make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉a letter of apology 致歉信owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉I make an apology for what I said just now.我为刚才说的话道歉。Im afraid
11、 I was rather bad-tempered yesterday;I think I.恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为我应该向你道歉。apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that.向某人道歉oweyou an apology When it happened a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.(广东高考阅读 C)直到第三次发生时，我才意识到我一直在给一根电线杆道歉。We apologize t
12、o all of you for the late departure of this flight.我们因航班的延误向你们所有人道歉。文化链接外国人道歉的艺术在生活中，人们有时难免会有这样或那样的小过失。如不小心碰翻了什么东西或无意中踩了别人的脚，拨错了电话号码或耽误了约会时间等等。在这种情况下，我们应当向对方说一声“对不起”(Sorry)或者“请原谅”(Excuse me)之类表示歉意的话。这不但能给对方以感情上的补偿，也是有教养的人应具有的文明意识。瞧，今天 Jim 赴约就迟到了。Jim:Excuse me of being late,Mr Baker.The traffic is he
13、avy.Mr Baker:Thats perfectly all right.Jim.Come in and join us.(While eating,Jim upsets his glass of wine on the table.)Jim:Oh,how clumsy of me!Tom:It doesnt matter.Ill wipe it up.Jim:I am sorry to give you so much trouble.Mr Baker:Dont worry about it.2(教材 P40)Day in and day out I follow almost the
14、same routine.I fit in quite well.日复一日地，我遵循几乎同样的惯例。我适应得相当好。day in and day out 日复一日用法He plays good tennis day in and day out.他网球总是打得那么好。Day in and day out,no matter what the weather is like,she walks ten miles.不管天气如何，她每天步行十英里。day after day 日复一日(强调动作)day by day 一天天(强调变化)day and night 日日夜夜He went to see
15、 the tree he planted and found it taller and taller day by day.他天天去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天地长高了。Youve spoiled your eyes by watching the computer screen.你日复一日地盯着电脑屏幕，已经损害了眼睛。day after day3(教材 P43)Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的用
16、法be abundant in.be rich in.富有；很丰富abundance n.大量；充裕in abundance 丰足；大量We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.我们有充足的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.众所周知，我们国家自然资源丰富。At the feast there was an abundance of food and dr
17、ink.Its obvious that people live.宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。显然人们过着丰衣足食的生活。in abundance4(教材 P43)Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire,much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.(秘鲁)曾经是强盛而且极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从 16 世纪起，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理；影
18、响用法A king used to govern in that country.那个国家以前由国王统治。One cant completely govern ones thoughts at all times.人不能始终控制得住自己的思想。Govern your passion,and otherwise it will govern you.克制感情，勿使其控制你。Word familygovernment n 政府；管理governor n.总督；州长5(教材 P43)Its out of the question.那是不可能的。out of the question 不可能的；不值得
19、讨论的用法We cannot go out in this weather it is out of the question.天气这样糟，我们不能出去，这是完全不可能的。It is still out of the question for you to go out tonight.今晚你不能出去。out of question 毫无疑问/没问题without question 毫无疑问beyond question 毋庸置疑There is no question of.是不可能的He is without question the brightest student in the sc
20、hool.毫无疑问他是学校里最聪明的学生。名师点津：out of question 意为“毫无疑问的”，但若在 question 前加 the，即说成 out of the question，则意为“不可能的”，可以速记为：有 the“不可能”，无 the“无疑问”。Borrowing money from him was.想跟他借钱，简直是门儿都没有。out of the question联想有无 the 不一样的介词短语集锦：in prison蹲监狱in the prison在监狱里in charge of负责in the charge of由负责/管理in church做礼拜in the
21、 church在教堂里in front of在前面(外部)in the front of在前面(内部)in class上课in the class在教室里at table吃饭at the table在饭桌旁in possession of拥有in the possession of掌握在手里6(教材 P45)things you can do to help him/her settle in你能够帮助他/她安顿下来的事。settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；使适应(环境等)；降临；迁入用法We only moved house last week and we havent s
22、ettled in yet.我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。How are the children settling in at their new school?孩子们在新学校的适应情况如何？settle down 定居；过安定的生活settle sb.down (使某人)安静下来；平静下来settle down to(doing)sth.定下心来做某事settle on 选定；决定settle up 结账They would like to get married,and have kids.他们想结婚、定居、生孩子。He settled down to correcting the
23、 exercises.他安下心来批改作业。settle down学后体验活学活用是目的单一考点演练完成句子1他为没能通知我改变计划而向我道歉。He apologized for me of the change in the plan.2虽然政府说房源充足，但这些年房价一直在上涨。While the government says there is of houses,prices of apartments have been going up these years.his not being able to informan abundant supply3对这个村子负责的那位老人是村民
24、们自己选出来的。The old man who is elected by the villagers.4英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？Is English Literature,or does everyone have to learn it?5她是当代电影界无与伦比的演员。She is an actor in the modern cinema.governs the villagean optional coursewithout parellel多维考点演练1question 短语“全扫描”完成句子You cant go to the wedding in that old
25、shirt its (绝对不行的)With so much work left unfinished,it seems(不可能的)to travel with you.His honesty is (毋庸置疑的)Marilyn was,(毫无疑问),a very smart woman.quite outof the questionout of the questionbeyond questionwithout question2settle 短语“面面观”选词填空：settle down,settle on,settle inIt was the first time she had l
26、eft home,so it took her a while to.I have no idea when they will be back and.Committee has not the location and the date of the meeting yet.settle insettle downsettled on佳句背诵背出语感是关键背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)1.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.在高原地
27、区有个的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。1.On a hill in front of them with a history of more than 500 years.在他们面前的山上矗立着一座有着五百多年历史的巨大城堡。stood a great castle背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)2.It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.这里是旅游热点，因为它离著名的马丘比丘城印加遗址很近。2.The old
28、man asked Lucy to move to another chair_.那个老人让Lucy 去坐另一张椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。3.Admire the Spanish architecture,enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourfulmarkets.观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝一些西班牙美食，花点时间逛逛五颜六色的市场，与商贩讨价还价，买点纪念品。3.,and gradually we can gain this good
29、 learning habit and benefit from it.(四川高考书面表达)把它牢记在心，慢慢地我们就能养成这个好的学习习惯，并能从中受益。as hewanted to sit next to his wifeKeep it in mind师生共研理解掌握是根本1.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.在高原地区有个的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。用法分析本句中主句采用了完全倒装形式，其自然语序为：Lake
30、Titicaca is in the high plains area.Round the corner of the street is a flower shop.在街道拐角处有一家花店。语法拓展在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：(1)地点状语位于句首，主语为名词且谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装句。Just in front of the bus lies an injured man,all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。(2)在 there,here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be,exi
31、st,live,lie 等表示状态的动词时，用完全倒装句。John opened the door.There he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。(3)若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。stood a girl(4)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。the b
32、ell for break.下课铃响了。名师点津：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。There goes2.It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.这里是旅游热点，因为它离著名的马丘比丘城印加遗址很近。用法分析本句是主从复合句，as 引导的是原因状语从句，其语气不如 because强，通常为附加说明的理由，且是已知晓的原因，主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。As he is a ta
33、ilor,he knows what to do with this material.由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。语法拓展as 作从属连词用时，可以引导四种状语从句。(1)as 表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生，从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。She rose up.当他走进屋时，她站了起来。as he entered the room(2)as 表示“虽然但是”，引导让步状语从句，从句通常用倒装语序，把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在 as 前面，可以用 though 替代。Hard as/though it was raining,t
34、hey went on working in the field.虽然天下大雨，但他们继续在田地里干活。(3)as 表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于主句之后。The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space.空气的不存在，也说明了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁，而不像从地球上看的那样。(4)as 表示“像一样”，引导比较状语从句，对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较，说明它们之间有相似之处，在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。I hope the necklace was
35、 as good as the one you lent me.我希望这条项链同你借给我的一样好。as they do from the earth学后体验活学活用是目的完成句子1You should do (依照老师所说的).2Present at the party (有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客).3On the hill (矗立着一座古庙)4Next door to ours (住着一位老人),who used to be the headmaster in our school.5(尽管他很忙),he tried his best to help you.as the teacher
36、 tells youwere Mr.Green and many other guestsstood an old templelives an old manBusy as he was.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Birds concentrate where food is (abundance)2What factors (govern)your decision?3He made several (comment)on the book.4His great kindness gave her great (comfortable)5What sort of (qualify
37、)do you need for the job?6She acknowledged (cheat)abundantgovernedcommentscomfortqualificationshaving been cheated.功能词专练(在下列各句中填入适当的介词、副词或连词)1From Puno,we can travel boat Lake Titicaca，stopping the way at the floating islands of the Uros people.2Its a great comfort to hear from a friend a relative w
38、e feel lonely in another country.3You may feel more comfortable if you board a host family.4As far he is concerned,a student should have his own opinions the topic he is asked to write.byacrossonorwhenwithasabout5In the high plains area lies the highest lake in the world,on boats can travel.6Lima,ca
39、pital of Peru,is in the north the coast.7Cuzco is a lively city many inns and hotels,both Indian Spanish culture and art can be seen.whichonwithwhereand.翻译句子1因为丢了我的自行车，他向我道歉。(apology)(apologize)2.这些树果实累累。(abundant)3他日复一日地坐在书桌前工作。(day)He made an apology to me for losing my bike.He apologized to me fo
40、r losing my bike.The trees are abundant in fruit.He sits at his desk working,day in and day out.4在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。(parallel)5当我定居在芝加哥时，这个新城市看上去太大并且不友善。(settle)My experience on this matter is parallel to yours.When I settled in Chicago,this new city seemed so big and unfriendly.根据汉语提示，完成语段训练我刚到纽约时，发现
41、这个城市很大并且很难适应。由于没什么朋友，我日复一日地忙于工作，觉得自己越来越孤独。一天，我不小心弄破了邻居的窗户，因为这我向他道歉，于是我们谈了起来。我对他说了我的苦恼，他说刚开始时他也有着跟我相似的经历，但随着跟邻居们渐渐熟悉，他慢慢摆脱了孤独感，现在他有很多朋友啦！When I first settled in New York,I found the city verylarge and it was difficult to adjust to it.Without any friends,Ihad to be busy with my work day in and day out
42、,feeling moreand more lonely.One day,I broke my neighbours windowcarelessly,for which I apologized to him.So we begantalking.I told him about my trouble.He said that he had hadsuch experience parallel to mine,but gradually he got familiarwith the neighbours and got rid of loneliness.Now he hasmany friends.
