1、Unit 2Section词汇集释板块句型解构板块综合演练板块Section_Warming Up&Reading Language Points学前自检识记会写是前提项目一必记单词.基础单词(根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的英语单词)1Usually people show great for the children begging in the streets.2Therere of stone in the middle of the road.Its hard to drive.sympathypiles3That day when I was in the bookstore,I c
2、ame across a science,which interested me a lot.4Most people in the world (渴望)peace,health and happiness.5Most people think that the young beautiful secretary is having an (暧昧关系)with her boss.6He was attracted by her (优雅的)conduct at the first sight of her.fictiondesireaffairelegant.拓展单词(根据提示写出下列单词的适当
3、形式)7n满意；满意的事vt.使满意 adj.(感到)满意的adj.令人满意的8n警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐adj.担心的；害怕的9adj.极讨厌的；可怕的vt.使人畏惧10vt.忌妒；羡慕adj.妒忌的satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingalarmalarmedawfulaweenvyenvious11n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒adj.特别喜爱的12vt.陪伴；伴奏n陪伴13vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称n宣布；宣言；声明favourfavouriteaccompanycompanydeclaredeclaration项目二必会短语.根据汉语提示写
4、出短语1 试验；考验2更确切地说3给打电话4不管；让一个人待着5陷入爱河；爱上6.拿走；带走7转身；翻转8从上掉下来test outor ratherring upleave.alonefall in lovetake awayturn aroundfall off.选用以上短语填空(其中有三项是多余的)1He and helped carry the box when he heard my step.2There are Pet Battles;this is also very fun to how well you have grown your pet.3Please me when
5、 you arrive at London.4Its unnatural for a mother to her child to enjoy herself.5He went home very late last night,in the early hours this morning.turned aroundtest outringupleavealoneor rather师生共研理解掌握是根本1(教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有它自己的
6、需要和欲望吗？desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要用法(1)have a strong/burning desire for sth./to do sth.迫切想要某物/做某事(express/show)a desire that.(should)do.(表示)希望做(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事desire that.(should)do.渴望做(虚拟语气)His desire for wealth and power led him to his destruction.对财富和权力的欲望导致了他的毁
7、灭。He had a burning desire to win back the managers confidence.他强烈希望能重新赢得经理对他的信任。We desire you to complete the work within one month.我们想要你一个月内完成工作。The teacher desired that all the exercises before school was over.老师要求所有作业放学前交上来。(should)behanded in2(教材P11)It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife,C
8、laire.这项实验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。test out 试验；考验用法This model had been tested out before it was put into large production.这个型号的产品经过试验后才进行大批量生产。Before the lecture,the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。test sb.on sth.在方面测试某人test sth.on sb./sth.在身上试验put.to the test 使受考验/检验
9、 This new kind of medicine is first.这种新药首先被用在动物身上做试验。tested on animals联想根据汉语提示，完成下列“v.out”构成的短语。out 留神；当心；提防 out 查明；找出；发现 out 出发；开始(做某事)out 突出；显眼 out 取出；割掉 out 理解；了解；起草 out 算出；解决；制订出watchfindsetstandtakemakework3(教材P11)However,when she first saw the robot,she feltalarmed.然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。alarm
10、vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动n.警报；惊恐用法(1)a fire alarm 火警in alarm 惊恐地give the alarm to.给发警报ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟；吹警报号(2)alarmed adj.惊恐的；忧虑的alarming adj.(令某人)惊慌的；(令某人)忧虑的be alarmed at/by.对大为惊慌There was an immediate panic when the alarm sounded.警报响起时立刻引起一片恐慌。On hearing the scream,he jumped up.听到尖叫声，他惊慌地跳了起来。“What h
11、appened,Jem？”exclaimed she,alarmed by his hesitation.“怎么了，杰姆？”看到他那种局促不安的样子，她惊讶得叫了起来。The doorkeeper as soon as he saw the smoke.守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报。in alarmgave/sounded the alarm语境串记We were alarmed at the alarming scream as the scream did alarm us.我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。4(教材P11)Claire thought it w
12、as ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点儿荒唐。sympathy n 同情(心)记法sympathysym(前缀，相同的)path(路)y(名词后缀)走相同的路的人更容易“同情”。用法She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.我受伤时她从未表示过同情。Obviously,he was in sympathy with their aims.很明显他同意他们的宗旨。We all have great sympathy for the vic
13、tims of the earthquake.我们所有人都对地震的遇难者表示极大的同情。She gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，她给了那个可怜的孩子一些钱。(1)feel/have sympathy 同情(2)sympathy 同情；赞成；和一致(3)sympathy 出于同情(心)forin自主归纳without of5(教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.为了让克莱尔高
14、兴，托尼答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒用法I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.(陕西高考阅读B)我认为那是一次(很好的)机会来回报自己多年前得到的帮助。May I ask you a favour/ask a favour of you?你能帮我一下忙吗？Will you do me a favour and take this to the post office for me?你可
15、以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？They were excited because the score was 31 in their favour.他们很激动，因为三比一的比分对他们有利。Im in favour of equal pay for equal work.我支持同工同酬。(1)ask sb.a favourask a favour sb.请某人帮一个忙(2)sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙(3)favour 赞成；支持；主张(4)ones favour 对某人有利ofdo自主归纳inofin联想favour作名词时的意义和转换为动词后的意义不同，请你思考并写出所给单词由名词转化为动
16、词的词义。house n房子v.voice n声音v.picture n图画v.sound n声音v.place n地方v.容纳表达；发表观点描绘发出声音放置；定位6(教材P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏记法accompanyac(AC米兰)company(公司)。口诀：“陪同”去AC米兰公司。用法accompany sb.to do st
17、h.陪伴某人去做某事accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏be accompanied by.由伴奏/陪同accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。She accompanied the singer the violin.她用小提琴为歌手伴奏。He didnt attend the conference because he accompanied a guest to the museum.因为他陪一个客人去博物馆了，所以
18、没有参加会议。on语境串记Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下她的歌声听起来优美极了。英汉差异accompany当“陪同；伴随”讲时，本身就有go的含义，所以不能再与go连用。如：我陪他去了宾馆。正I accompanied him to the hotel.误I a
19、ccompanied him to go to the hotel.Word familycompany n做伴；陪伴 companion n同伴7(教材P11)When the clerk at the counter was rude to her,sherang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当柜台的售货员对她很粗鲁时，她就给托尼打电话，让售货员同托尼讲话。ring up 给打电话用法On arriving at the airport,he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.一
20、到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。Please ring up our English teacher soon.请尽早给我们的英语老师打电话。(1)打电话：call sb.;telephone sb.;phone sb.;give sb.a call;give sb.a ring(2)回电话：ring/call(sb.)back(3)接电话：answer the phone(4)挂断电话：ring off;hang up(5)别挂断：hang/hold on;wait a moment Will you answer the telephone if it rings?电话铃声响时请你接电
21、话好吗？Seeing his boss coming in,he hurried to and pretended to be working.见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。ring off英汉差异你会用英语打电话吗？在汉语和英语中，打电话的文化差异是比较大的，尤其是在交流用语和打电话的时间等方面，很多习惯是不相同的。英语文化中，打电话时显得更加委婉、更加彬彬有礼，而且打电话时，更加注意休息时间与工作时间的差别，而我们打电话时把工作和休息分的不太分明，经常在晚上和周末还在电话里头谈论工作方面的事情，周末也经常用于工作。如果以这样的方式与英语国家人士交际，很容易使人产生不快。在思维方式
22、上，中国学生习惯用汉语的语义结构来套用英语。如：打电话时，中国学生习惯说：“Hello who are you please？”而英美人的习惯是接到电话先报自己的号码或单位、公司的名称。如：A：Hello 8403229.B：Hello,this is Tom.Could I speak to Jim,please?8(教材P11)As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就发现格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。turn around 转向；回转；转过身来记法用法Turn around and let me see your new
23、 hair style.转过身来让我看看你的新发型。All of a sudden he turned around/about and saw me.他突然转过身来，看见了我。联想已学过的有关turn的动词短语还有哪些？试根据汉语提示完成下列短语。turn 转身走掉；把打发走turn 往回走；拨回turn 把(灯光等)调小；拒绝awaybackdownturn 交还；上交turn 变成；把变成turn 关上；拐弯离开turn 打开(电视等)turn 关(灯)；结果；结束turn 翻过来；把移交给turn 转身向；求助于turn 出现；到来；开大点(音量等)inintooffonoutover
24、toup9(教材P11)She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare sth./sb.to be/that 宣布declare war on/upon/against.对宣战declare fo
25、r/against.声明赞成/反对Our government declared against the purchase of the Diaoyu Islands.我国政府声明反对收购钓鱼岛。In September 1939,Britain Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，德国在入侵波兰后，英国就向德国宣战了。Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes.(辽宁高考阅读C)一些科学
26、家宣称我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的精神和情感态度。declared war on辨析 declare,announce试一试 选择上述单词填空She (that)she knew nothing about the robbery.I hope to the winner shortly.辨一辨declare经常用于正式场合，指“清楚、有力地公开让人知道”announce指把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新闻价值的，作一般的或正式的宣布declaredannounce10(教材P12)She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着，“让我独自待
27、一会儿！”就跑上了床。leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着用法Shes asked to be left alone but the press photographers followed her everywhere.她要求一个人待着，但是摄影记者到处跟着她。Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。leave about 乱扔；乱放leave.to 把托付给；留给/交给leave behind 留下；遗留leave aside (把某事)搁置一边leave off 停止leave for 出发前往leave ou
28、t 省去；遗漏；不考虑Dont always leave your pen about or you will lose it one day.不要老是把你的钢笔东放西放，否则总有一天会丢失的。Mike a zero in the telephone number.迈克在电话号码中漏了个零。left out学后体验活学活用是目的单一考点演练用介、副词或所给词的适当形式填空1Having bought what she wanted,she left the supermarket with (satisfy).2I have to ring now;I have a train to catc
29、h.3Although they carried out many experiments the robot needs (test)out.satisfactionofftesting/to be tested4 sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.5Cities (alarm)by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot,espec
30、ially seniors and children.Out ofalarmed多维考点演练1desire“全扫描”(1)完成句子The people expressed their desire that the war (结束)soon.(2)一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。(desire n)(desire v)(should)Each student in our class has a strong desire to go to a famous eto an endEach student in our class desires to go to a famousun
31、iversity.2favour“多棱镜”(1)完成句子While listening,you can nod your head to show you (支持她的观点)Now that you are not busy,why not (帮助他)?When in trouble,you can (请他帮忙)are infavour of her viewsdo him a favourask him a favour(2)一句多译劳驾，请你把那支钢笔递给我好吗？Could you do me a favour and pass me that pen?May I ask a favour
32、of you to pass me that pen?May I ask you for a favour to pass me that pen?3accompany“大盘点”用适当的介、副词填空I want you to accompany me the police station.The minister was accompanied his secretary the hospital.I accompanied her the guitar.tobytoon/at4leave短语“面面观”(1)用leave短语完成句子He was asked to another city in
33、 24 hours.You shouldnt have Andy in the mountains;it was very dangerous.I my key in the office.Lets the matter for a moment.He an important detail in his report.leave forleftaloneleftbehindleaveasideleft out(2)翻译句子让我们从上次停止的地方开始乐曲练习吧。这个孩子不想一个人被留在家里。Lets begin the music at the place where we left off
34、last time.The child doesnt want to be left alone at home.5turn短语“大聚会”用turn短语完成句子The bus had to back up and (调头过来)Fathers sleeping.Please (关掉)the radio.I cant hear the news.Please (把调大)the TV.When they (递交)their report,the meeting begin.Look!A little man beside Mother was (翻阅)the pages of a magazine.
35、turn around/backturn offturn upturn inturning over佳句背诵背出语感是关键背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。1._ children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.(福建高考书面表达)这显示了目前一个常见的现象，孩子是家庭的中心，(他们)肩负着父母的希望。It shows a common ph
36、enomenonnowadays that背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.为了让克莱尔高兴，托尼答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。2.In order to_for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.为使人们更易于使用计算机，便设计出了编写程序的语言。3.She fell off a ladd
37、er and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.她从梯子上掉了下来，尽管当时托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。3.,he still lagged behind other runners.尽管他努力了，仍落在其他赛跑者之后。make it easierEven though he tried背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)4.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt you cann
38、ot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改进总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。4.We wont _in the exam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。5.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。5._ sweep the streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.
39、(广东高考读写任务)正是那些清洁工不顾寒风暴雨，为我们清扫街道。have youcheatingIt is the cleaners who师生共研理解掌握是根本1It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。用法分析该句中使用了“Itbeadj.that-clause”结构，在该结构中，it是形式主语，that引导的句子是这个句子的真正主语，that从句叫主语从句。It is surprising that he didnt come to the class.他没有来上课真令人惊奇
40、。名师点津：有时为了强调that从句的内容，也可将that从句放在句首；但如果是疑问句，则只能用先行词it结构。语法拓展(1)Its名词(a pity/no wonder.)to do/主语从句。It is a pity that she should refuse to accept this suggestion.真遗憾她竟然拒绝了这个建议。(2)Its 过去分词(said/reported/known/expected/believed)主语从句。Isaac will accompany his parents to Europe.据说艾萨克将陪父母去欧洲。It is said that
41、(3)It doesnt matter/makes no difference/makes no sense主语从句。It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.他是否参加会议无关紧要。(4)Itseems/appears/happens 等主语从句。I had seen the film.我碰巧看过那部电影。It happened that2But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have
42、women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改进总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。用法分析have sb.doing sth.有两种含义：(1)让某人/某物一直做某事，强调动作的持续性。The peasants had their tractors working the whole day.农民们让拖拉机整天地开着。(2)允许某人/某物做某事，多用于否定句中。We cant have them time in this way.我们不能听任他们像这样浪费时间。语法拓展1)have sth.done有三层含义：(1)强调使某事得以完成(不强
43、调让谁完成)。Im pleased that I have had my work finished on time.我很高兴我按时完成了工作。wasting(2)强调让别人做某事。Ill have to have my watch repaired.我得找人把我的手表修一下。(3)表示“遭受；遭遇”。He had his wallet stolen the other day.几天前他的钱包被人偷走了。2)have sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，相当于let sb.do sth.或get sb.to do sth.。Yesterday I had my brother wash my
44、 clothes.昨天我让弟弟给我洗了衣服。3She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.她从梯子上掉了下来，尽管当时托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。用法分析even thougheven if，引导的是让步状语从句，意为“即使；纵使”。Even though Mark Zucherberg runs the worlds biggest social network Facebook,he is a very private per
45、son.尽管马克扎尔伯格经营着世界上最大的社交网站脸谱网，但他本人是一个十分内敛的人。语法拓展引导让步状语从句的连词还有：(1)用when和while引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”或“虽然”。While I understand what you say,I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(2)用whether.or.引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管/无论都”。Whether we help him or not,he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。(3)用whatever,whoever,however,whenever,w
46、herever 等引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管/无论什么/谁/怎样”。He does she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做什么。(4)用as引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然；尽管”。用作此意时必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。though也有此用法。Search as/though they would,they would find nobody in the house.无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。whatever学后体验活学活用是目的.完成句子1纽约是如此大的城市，以至于即使你在那里生活半年也不能完全了解它。New York is such
47、a large city that you wont know enough about it for half a year.2我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。I dont know in the novel that made him burst into tears.even though you live therewhat it was3新来的打字员很显然不能胜任这份工作。the new typist is incompetent.4孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为奇的。the children love to visit the farm.It is obvious that
48、It is no wonder that.用含have的复合结构(have sth.done；have sb.do sth.；have sb.doing)完成句子1我要去(找人)修自行车。Im going to.2我们请了个过路人给我们照相。We by a passer-by.3教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味。The coach the same thing all day.Its boring.4班主任让班长在他不在时管理班级。The head teacher the whole class when he was absent.have my bicycle repairedhad o
49、ur photo takenhas us doinghad the monitor manage.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1“measures should be taken to solve the problem.”the manager said.(firm)2What Kate most was that when she was writing something about herself,she suddenly found her father standing behind her,which made her more.(embarrass)Firmfirmlye
50、mbarrassedembarrassingembarrassed3Though he to us again and again why he failed to finish writing the composition,we didnt think his was believable.(explain)4Another big noise her awake.She was even to learn the news that another bombing had hit the city.(alarm)5All went on after they away all these
51、 difficulties.(smooth)explainedexplanationalarmedalarmedalarmingsmoothlysmoothed6But this condition alone is not enough and must be(accompany)by others.7He is quite and he shows great for those poor children who cant go to school.(sympathy)accompaniedsympatheticsympathy.动词专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1The new ma
52、chine (test)out before it is put into production.2I felt (embarrass)when I entered Janes house because Jane happened (quarrel)with his husband at the time.3Professor White began (experiment)with a new household robot (see)whether it is helpful to housewives.4Tony,(wear)an apron,walked into the kitch
53、en,(prepare)lunch for Larry.will be testedembarrassedto be quarrellingexperimentingto seewearingto prepare5It was (disturb)to see a robot walking around the house.6The young lady felt it ridiculous (offer)sympathy by a child.7I would rather you (invite)him to dinner yesterday.8The guests (arrive)soo
54、n as the party would begin 20 minutes later.disturbingto be offeredhad invitedwould be arriving.选词填空in favour of，ring up，declare，it is a great satisfaction that.，envy，accompany him to，test out，desire1John to become a writer of the science fiction.2 she is well again and can go to her office.3He was
55、upset that his father wasnt his idea.4The students will their cost-cutting ideas in several companies next week.5His mother is for him and always the bookstore.desiresIt is a great satisfaction thatin favour oftest outaccompanies him to6Johns sister,who lives in another city,often to ask his progres
56、s in writing.7All the attention given by the whole family makes his younger sister,Mary,him.8Moved by his determination,she finally to the whole family that she would back him forever.rings upenvydeclared.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子完成语段训练约翰渴望成为一名科幻小说作家。爸爸不支持他的想法，然而，妈妈却支持他，经常陪他去书店。约翰的姐姐经常打电话询问他写作的进展情况，这让妹妹很忌妒他。但
57、是她最终被约翰的毅力所感动，向全家宣布将永远支持他。John desires to become a writer of the science fiction.His father isnt in favour of his idea while his mother is for him and always accompanies him to the bookstore.Johns sister often rings up to ask his progress in writing,which makes his younger sister,Mary,envy him.Moved by Johns determination,she finally declared to the whole family that she would back him forever.
