1、-1-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning TipY UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 一、英语说说看 以下图片为澳大利亚具有代表性的动物,请将图片与动物的名称连接起来。1.ostrich2.crocodile3.lizard4.kangaroo5.koala6.snake 答案:A-5 B-4 C-2 D-1 E-3 F-6 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配
2、起来 A B 1.correspond a.to fold sth.round sb./sth.closely 2.owe b.to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc.3.desperate c.to plant with seeds 4.shrinkd.to exchange letters 5.winde.to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb.for sth.6.recoverf.(of a person)ready for any wild act because of los
3、s of hope;(of an action)done as a last attempt 7.snatchg.(cause sth.to)become smaller because of heat,cold or water 8.paralyzeh.among;surrounded by;in the middle of 9.amongsti.to seize(sb./sth.)quickly and sometimes rudely 10.sowj.to make temporarily unable to move 答案:1.d 2.e 3.f 4.g 5.a 6.b 7.i 8.j
4、 9.h 10.c Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 三、短语互译 A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1.succeed in doing sth.2.dream of.3.go camping 4.feel threatened 5.have an effect on 6.vary from.to.7.be harmless to 8.be worth doing 9.no more than 10.be scared about 成功做成某事 梦想 去野营 感到有威胁 对有影响 从到不等 对无害 值得做 不多于;仅仅 对害怕
5、 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文 11.播种种子 12.与通信 13.把归功于 14.说服某人做 15.一把;少数 16.事实远非如此 17.有能力,能够 18.隐蔽起来 19.变得毫无知觉 20.取决于;依靠 sow the seeds correspond with.owe.to.talk sb.into.a handful of far from the truth be capable of stay hidden become unconscious depend on Y UXI DAOY
6、IN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 四、阅读课文,回答下列问题 1.The text mainly tells us about the of Australia.A.rare animals B.poisonous animals C.dangerous animalsD.undersea animals 2.In Australia,there are about kinds of poisonous snakes.A.170B.115 C.2,000D.160 答案:C 答案:B Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三
7、四 3.If one is bitten by spiders,mostly he/she will .A.recover after medical treatment B.die right away C.recover without any medical treatment D.die after a long time 4.A box jellyfish can kill a person in .A.more than five minutes B.less than one minute C.more than one minute D.less than five minut
8、es 答案:C 答案:D Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 5.In the last five years there have been about deaths from jellyfish stings and snakebites in Australia.A.3B.6 C.10D.12 答案:B Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.We know a lot about these early years of European settlementbecaus
9、e most migrants corresponded with their families at homeand many of their letters still survive.我们了解很多有关这些早些时期的欧洲殖民地,因为很多移民和家乡的家人通信,他们的很多信件仍然保存着。考点 correspond vi.通信;符合 We correspond regularly.我们定期通信。I have been corresponding with a French pal.我一直在跟一位法国笔友通信。These goods dont correspond with my order.这
10、些货物与我的订单不符。His expenses do not correspond to his income.他的支出和他的收入不相符。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 归纳 correspond表示“与通信”时,常与介词with连用;表示“符合,一致”时,常与介词with或to搭配。活学活用完成句子(1)Have you been (和他通信)?(2)I assure you my actions (会和我说的话一致).(3)The American Congress (相当于)the British Parliamen
11、t.corresponding with him will correspond with my words corresponds to Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work anddetermination to succeed.这些早期的移民能够生存下来要归功于艰苦的劳动和成功的决心。考点 owe vt.感激;欠(债等)I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。People in flood
12、ed areas owed a great deal to the soldiers.灾区人民对战士们充满感激。I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.=I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.我欠房东100美元。He owes his success to his hard work.他认为自己取得成功是辛勤劳动的结果。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 归纳 owe的相关用法有:owe sb.for sth.因为某事感激某人 owe a gr
13、eat deal to sb.对某人非常感激 owe sb.some money=owe some money to sb.欠某人一些钱 owe to 把归功于 owing to因为,由于 Owing to the bad weather,we didnt go to the park.由于天气不好,我们没有去公园。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用翻译句子(1)他欠你多少钱?(2)她把健康归功于规律的生活。(3)由于发动机出了毛病,飞机不得不迫降。How much does he owe you?She owes
14、her good health to her regular life.Owing to some engine trouble,the plane had to make a forced landing.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3.The authorities,being desperate,increased the height of the fenceagain and again and it was soon over forty meters high.感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏,很快栅
15、栏就有40多米高了。剖析 being desperate是动词-ing短语,做原因状语。The little boy,being nervous,didnt know what to do.那个小男孩太紧张了,不知道干什么。考点 desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。His failure made him desperate.他因失败而铤而走险。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2
16、3 4 5 6 7 8 9 be desperate for 渴望 The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。活学活用单句改错(1)He was desperately for work to support a large family.(2)Doctors here fought a desperately battle to save the girls life.(3)I needed money desperate.desperatelydesperate desperatelydespera
17、te desperatedesperately Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4.The meat seems to be shrinking!肉好像收缩了!考点shrink vt.&vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短 People noticed the poor little girl shrink with cold at the corner.人们注意到那个可怜的小女孩在墙角处冷得缩成一团。Hot water shrinks woolen clothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。It was a pity that my
18、 sweater shrank in the wash.我的毛衣洗过后缩水了,真可惜!He shrinks from hunting animals.他很怕伤害了动物。归纳 shrink with cold冷得缩成一团 shrink from doing sth.不愿做某事 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用用shrink完成下列句子(1)当他的影响开始缩小时,他的财富也减少了。When his influence ,his wealth also decreased.(2)她怕见生人。She meeting str
19、angers.(3)人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。Shortage of hands our plants yearly output.began to shrink shrinks from has shrunk Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5.Do you think by the end of the conversation,Bob has talked WeiPing into going camping?你认为在谈话的最后,鲍勃说服了魏平去参加野营活动了吗?剖析 这是一个主从复合句,省略了引导词that。
20、by the end of the conversation是从句中的时间状语。考点talk.into doing.说服某人做某事 She talked me into going to town with her.她说服我和她一起进城。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 She finally talked her son into going to college.=She finally persuaded her son to go to college.她最终说服了儿子去上大学。We tried to talk hi
21、m out of leaving.=We tried to persuade him not toleave.我们极力劝说他不要离开。归纳 相关短语:talk sb.into sth./doing sth.=persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 talk sb.out of sth./doing sth.=persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用单句改错(1)They talked me to going swimming with
22、 them.(2)She tried to talk him out leaving.一句多译 她说服父亲戒酒了。(3)She her father drinking.(4)She her father drinking.(5)She her father drinking.(6)She her father drinking.(7)She her father drink.tointo outout of talked into giving up talked out of persuaded to give up persuaded out of persuaded not to Y U
23、XI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6.If someone is unlucky enough to be bitten,wind a bandagefirmly around the whole limb if they are bitten on a limb.要是有人不幸被蛇咬了,如果咬伤在四肢处,用绷带缠紧整个肢体。考点wind vt.(wound,wound)绕;缠 Wind the wires around those pins there.把金属丝绕在那边的那些钉子上。Can you wind the video b
24、ack a little wayI want to see that bit again.请把录像往后倒一点,我想再看看那一小段。归纳 wind(sth.)around sth.将绕在上 wind back把(胶卷等)卷回 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 What time is it?I forgot to wind my watch.几点了?我忘记给表上发条了。Highway 99 winds its way along the coast.99号公路沿海岸弯弯曲曲地延伸。归纳 wind ones watch 给表上发
25、条 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用翻译句子(1)那个护士用绷带包扎了受伤士兵的手臂。(2)她绕来绕去穿过了人群。(3)汤姆睡觉前给表上了发条。The nurse wound a bandage around the injured soldiers arm.She wound her way through the crowd.Tom wound his watch before he went to bed.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳
26、 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7.While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders eachyear,most recover without any medical treatment.虽然每年有少数澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤,但多数人不经治疗就能痊愈。考点一while conj.虽然;尽管 While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.他虽然爱他的学生,却也对他们很严格。While I understand your viewpoint,I dont agr
27、ee with you.尽管我了解你的见解,却不同意你。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 while conj.当的时候,和同时 He was taking a bath while I was preparing supper.我准备晚餐的时候他在洗澡。He watched TV while(he was)eating.他边吃饭边看电视。归纳 while意为“但,却,然而”时,表示前后动作或行为的对比;意为“当的时候”时,表示主从句动作同时发生,while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同,且while从句中含有be动词时,wh
28、ile从句中的主语和be动词可省略。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 考点二recover vt.&vi.痊愈;复原 In a few days Mr Barnstaple had recovered strength of body and mind.几天之内,巴斯得波先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。We havent recovered from the shock.我们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。归纳 recover+n.意为“恢复(健康、体力等)”。recover from sth.意为“从中恢复过来”。Y UXI D
29、AOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用单句改错(1)When I understand what you say,I cant agree with you.(2)It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold.选词填空:while/when(3)I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs$30.(4)Are you ready for Spain?Yes,
30、I want the girls to experience that they are young.(5)there are many benefits,opponents point out problems with the new requirements.WhenWhile recover后加from while whileWhileY UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8.This crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something itconsiders to b
31、e food,and from time to time a crocodile has snatchedsomeone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.当这种鳄鱼看到某个东西并认为是食物的时候,它就会迅速行动,就这样时常捕获住那些还未来得及察觉到鳄鱼的人。考点snatch vt.攫取;抢走 She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.她设法从他手里抢走了枪。He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see i
32、t.他妈妈正要看试卷时,他一把夺走了。同义词有:seize,catch,grasp,rob等。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用翻译句子(1)他从我手上抢去了那封信。(2)我在忙碌的日子里总能抓住机会睡一小时觉。同义句转换(3)She seized every chance to practise her oral English.(4)The man robbed her of her bag and ran away.He snatched the letter out of my hand.I always c
33、an snatch an hours sleep on busy days.She snatched every chance to practise her oral English.The man snatched her bag and ran away.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9.Grammar 考点一 表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,即主语的特征、状态、身份等。其位置在系动词之后,即:主语+连系动词+表语。常做表语的有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词
34、和从句等。考点二 常见的系动词有:(1)表状态:be(am,is,are,was,were)/seem/appear(2)感官动词可用做系动词:look/feel/taste/smell/sound(3)表示状态变化的系动词:become/turn/get/grow/fall/come/go(4)表示保持的系动词:remain/keep/continue/stay等 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 分类 例句 名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词做表语(1)That remains a puzzle to me.这对我来说是个难
35、题。(2)Li Xiumei is a student worthy of praise.李秀美是一个值得表扬的学生。(3)She was the first to learn about it.她是第一个知道这件事的人。(4)The lake is 2,194 metres above sea level.这个湖的海拔高度为 2194 米。(5)The lake is more than 200 metres deep,and in winter the surface freezes over.这个湖水深超过 200 米,到冬天,湖面就全部结冰了。(6)I feel much better
36、 today.我今天感觉好多了。(7)I must be off now.现在我必须得走了。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 分类 例句 介词短语做表语(8)The patient is out of danger.这个病人脱险了。(9)I dont feel at ease.我感到不自在。(10)The white box is in his hand.白色盒子在他手中。(11)When he heard the good news,he was out of control.他听到这个好消息的时候失去了控制。Y UXI
37、DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 分类 例句 词组做表语(12)All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.所有学校统归教育部管辖。(13)The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.总工程师负责指挥建造地铁。(14)Only one doctor is on duty todaythe other doctor is off duty.今天只有一位医生值
38、班,另一位下班了。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 分类 例句 动词不定式做表语表示一次性的动作,说明主语的内容,主语常用hope,idea,job,plan,wish,aim,purpose,thing,business 等(15)The purpose of new technologies is to makelife easier,not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更烦琐。(16)Our plan is to finish the work in two w
39、eeks.我们的计划是在两星期内完成这项工作。(17)What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.我今天下午要做的事是打网球。(18)My job is to clean the streets.我的工作是清扫街道。(19)His wish is to catch up with his classmates in a month.他的愿望是在一个月内赶上他的同学们。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 分类 例句 主语是不定式时,表语也应是不定式(20)To s
40、ee is to believe.眼见为实。动词-ing 形式做表语表示泛指意义的动作。主语是动词-ing 形式,表语也应是动词-ing 形式(21)My hobby is growing flowers.我的爱好是种花。(22)My favourite sport is playing tennis.我最喜爱的运动是打网球。(23)Her job is taking care of the children.她的工作是照顾孩子。(24)What he hated most was resting at home and doing nothing.他最讨厌的是在家里休息,什么事也不做。(25
41、)Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 分类 例句 过去分词做表语(26)The cup is broken.茶杯打破了。(27)He is retired.他已退休。(28)The library is now closed.图书馆现在关门了。(29)I felt disappointed at his response.我对他的答复很失望。(30)However,when she first saw the robot,she felt a little alarmed.
42、然而,她初次见到机器人的时候,就感到有点儿吃惊。(31)She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.她感到有点儿不好意思,很快就打发他走了。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 分类 例句 从句做表语(32)What the police want to know is when you entered the room.警方想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。(33)The trouble is that we are short of funds.问题是我们缺乏资金。(34)Th
43、ats why I want you to work there.那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。(35)His first question was whether Mr.Smith had arrived yet.他的第一个问题是史密斯先生是否到了。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 分类 例句 主语是idea,proposal,suggestion,request 等名词时,表语从句的谓语为动词原形或should+动词原形(36)His proposal is that we(should)get rid of the b
44、ad habits.他提议我们应该摒弃这些不良习惯。(37)My suggestion is that we(should)go and help him.我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。(38)Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题。as if,as though,because也可用来引导表语从句(39)She seems as if she had done a great thing.她看起来好像做了一件大事。(40)It is because you eat
45、 too much.那是因为你吃得太多了。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用选择适当的单词或词组填空(1)Those flowers smell (quite well;quite good).(2)Do you like the sweater?Yes,it (feels;is feeling)nice.(3)(What;That)we cant get seems better than_ (what;that)we have.(4)Cleaning women in big cities usually get
46、 (paying;paid)by the hour.(5)What the boy said sounds (reason;reasonable).quite good feels What what paid reasonable Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 语法填空(6)What he has done isnt (satisfaction)at all.(7)My wish is (be)a lawyer.(8)Please remain (seat)until the plane has landed.(9)He was (frighten)because the snake was so (frighten).(10)At that time,it looked I couldnt think of the right word anyhow.(11)The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.satisfactory to be seated frightened frightening as if when
