1、 经 典 例 文 如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”Sir Winston Churchill内容要求：1你对该引语的理解；2你的相关经历；3恰当的结尾。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3词数：120左右。This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that _范
2、文 背 诵This_quotation_from_Winston_Churchill_tells_us_that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that
3、I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.However,it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still,I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I did better and better.Looking b
4、ack,I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually,we cant succeed in everything we try.Whats important is that we should stick at it.联想词语单词联想1occupation n职业；占领 occupy vt.占领2regret n遗憾 regret vt.惋惜 regretful adj.遗憾的3production n生产 produce vt.&vi.生产 producer n生产者4discovery n发现 disc
5、over vt.发现 discoverer n发现者5expand vt.使变大6circulate v循环；流传 circulation n循环7equip vt.装备 equipment n设备8export vt.出口9underline vt.划线；标出；强调10chemical adj.化学的 chemistry n化学 chemically adv.化学地11statistic n统计；统计数字12struggle n斗争13hunger n饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的14freedom n自由 free adj.自由的 freely adv.自由地15nationality
6、 n国籍 national adj.国家的 nation n国家短语速记1hunger for 渴求2in the past decades在过去的几十年里3struggle for 为而斗争4search for搜寻5thanks to多亏，由于6get rid of 摆脱，除去7focus on集中(注意力，精力)于8turn to转向，求助于9in addition 除此之外，另外10build up逐渐增强，建立11dream of 梦想12be satisfied with 对感到满意的13would rather宁愿，宁可14even if/though尽管，即使15care fo
7、r喜欢，愿意，照顾句式运用1He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。2This special strain of rice makes it possible to produceone-third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。3Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twiceas large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多
8、一倍的粮食。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1equip vt.&vi.装备；配备；使有准备；使有资格We cant afford to equip the army properly.我们无力使军队得到适当的装备。Having anticipated the problems,I was well equipped to deal with the situation.由于预先考虑到了这些问题，我有充分的准备去处理局势。即境活用(1)语法填空They equipped themselves _ a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.She
9、was fully equipped _ the climbing.Your education will equip you _ your future life.(2)Your education _(会使你过上富裕的生活).Work hard from now on.withforforwill equip you to earn a good living2occupation/job/work/employment/career/professionHe has no fixed occupation.他没有固定的职业。I felt the pressure of being the
10、 first woman in the job.作为第一个从事这一工作的女性，我感到有压力。I was out of work at the time.那时我失业了。He regularly drove from his home to his place of employment.他定期开车往返于家和工作地点之间。She began her career as a teacher.她开始了自己的老师生涯。Only 20 percent of jobs in the professions are held by women.在这些职业中，只有20%的岗位是由女性担任的。即境活用用occup
11、ation,job,work,employment,career或profession的适当形式填空(1)She has a good _ in the bank.(2)She is an architect by _.(3)She abandoned her stage _.(4)Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find_.(5)Please write down your name,_ and address here in the form.jobprofession/occupationcareeremployme
12、ntoccupation3therefore adv.因此，所以；因而The dollar has gone down against the yen,therefore Japanese goods are more expensive for Americans.美元兑日元的汇率下跌了，因此日本商品对美国人来说涨价了。Ive never been to China and therefore I dont know much about it.我没去过中国，所以知道的不多。He broke the rules of our school;therefore he was criticize
13、d.他违反了校规，因此受到了批评。He was badly ill,so he didnt come.Because he was badly ill,he didnt come.他病得很厉害，因此他没来。即境活用We havent come to an agreement.We shall,_，return to the discussion next week.therefore答案与解析 句意：我们还没有达成协议，因此，下周我们将再去讨论。前后句之间为因果关系，所以要用therefore。4focus n焦点；中心点 v集中；聚焦Bring the object into focus i
14、f you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。She always wants to be the focus of attention.她老想成为人们注意的中心。A defect of vision prevented him from focusing accurately.视力上的缺陷使他不能准确对焦。You can focus your telescope on that distant television tower.你可以对着那座远方的电视塔调节望远镜的镜头。You should focus your attention on
15、what the teacher is saying.你应该把注意力集中在老师说的话上。He focused his thoughts on something else,so he didnt hear my words.他把注意力集中在别的事情上，因此没有听到我的话。即境活用(1)翻译句子讨论集中在三个主要问题上。The discussion _.(2)他把心思集中在功课上。_focused on three main problemsHe focused his mind on his lessons.5reduce vt.缩减，减少；降低，使陷入某种地步Now the cost of
16、a bike has been reduced from 80 dollars to 50 dollars.现在一辆自行车的成本已从80美元降至50美元。The number of smokers there is said to have been reduced by 30%.据说那里的吸烟人数已减少了30%。Life in the city was hard and many people were reduced to begging on the streets.城市生活非常的艰难，许多人都沦落到沿街乞讨的地步。即境活用完成句子(1)到2015年，贫困人口的数量就会减少3亿多。The
17、 number of people living in poverty will _ by 2015.(2)她把体重从110斤减到100斤。She _ 55 kilos _ 50 kilos.reduce by over 300 millionreduced her weight fromto6comment vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论；n.C，U评论；议论The scandal caused a lot of comments.这件丑闻遭到很多议论。Will you resign,Minister?部长，你是要辞职吗？No comment!无可奉告。即境活用(1)同义句改写I dont
18、 feel I can comment on their decision.(用comment的名词形式改写句子)_(2)翻译句子她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。_I dont feel I can make comments on their decision.She made helpful comments on my work.第二版块：贯通短语1rid.of免除；摆脱；从清除I want to rid this city of corruption!我要这座城市摆脱腐败现象！This song reminded her of college days.这首歌使她回想起了大学里的日子。V
19、isitors should inform the receptionist of their arrival.来宾在到达时应当通知接待员。They robbed the bank of thousands of dollars.他们抢劫了那家银行几千美元。Well have to get rid of him.我们必须摆脱他。即境活用用rid的短语完成句子(1)猫能帮忙清除家里的老鼠。Cats can help _ the home _ mice.(2)玛丽想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。Mary wanted to _ the burden of the secret.ridofrid h
20、erself of2lead to导致；造成Blindly copying others might very well lead to losses.盲目搬用别人的经验，很容易造成损失。In given conditions,a bad thing can lead to good results.在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。Ill lead the way;you must follow me.我带路，你一定得跟着我。We are leading a happy life.我们过着幸福的生活。His constant lying led me to distrust every
21、thing he said.他总是撒谎，使得我完全不信他的话了。即境活用(1)That can _(导致)serious consequences.(2)With him _(带路),we got there without any difficulty.(3)The discovery of new evidence led to _(小偷被抓)lead toleading the waythe thief being caught3be satisfied with对感到满意I was not satisfied with the result.我对那个结果感到不满意。Youve done
22、 well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。即境活用No matter how hard he worked,he couldnt _ his boss.不管他怎么努力工作，他都不能使他的老板满意。Isnt that the reason why he decided to resign?那是他决定辞职的原因吗？satisfy答案与解析 satisfy sb.表示“使某人满意”。4keep.free from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)Eating well and good exercise keep you free
23、 from/of cold.良好的饮食和适度的锻炼使你远离感冒。I would have been here sooner,but the rain kept me back.我被雨所阻，否则早已经到了。She tried to keep her children off the street.她试图让孩子们远离街道。The company requires the drivers to keep to the schedule.公司要求司机正点行车。即境活用完成或者翻译句子(1)如果你听从我的建议，那你就不要同她保持联系。If you follow my recommendations,yo
24、u _.(2)她得跑着才能跟上他们。_wont keep in touch with herShe had to run to keep up with them.第三版块：突破句式1If so，what do you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？Will you be free this evening？If so，let us go to the concert together.你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let us open the windows.有人感到冷吗
25、？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。I hear Tom fell off his bike and hurt his arm.我听说汤姆从自行车上掉下来摔伤了胳膊。If so，lets go and see him.如果是那样的话，我们去看看他吧。即境活用(1)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._(如果这样的话),wed better take it to the garage immediately.(2)将下列句子改为省略形式If it is possible,you should try it once more.
26、_Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,if there are any._Some of you may have finished unit one.If you have done so,you can go on to unit two._If soIf possible,you should try it once more.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,if any.Some of you may have finished unit one.If s
27、o,you can go on to unit two.2Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。该句为复合句，what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。what引导的名词性从句相当于名词的作用，可作主语、宾语、表语，且what在从句中要用作主语、宾语或表语。The question is what he wants to do next.这个问题是他下一步要做的。What you need is patience.你需要的是耐心。Tell me what you would l
28、ike to drink.告诉我你喜欢喝什么。易混辨析名词性从句中的that，what与which(1)that在名词性从句中只起引导作用，不充当句子成分，且在宾语从句中常省略。Its a pity that Robert cant attend our party.(2)what在名词性从句中既起引导作用，又充当句子成分，相当于“the名词定语从句”。What we need is time.Something that we need is time.(what在从句中作宾语)(3)which在名词性从句中亦充当句子成分，但有限制范围，要求从两者或一群中加以选择。Tell me which Jones you mean，Jones the baker or Jones the postman?即境活用You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cant be sure of something you might get in the future.what
