1、 江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（8）含答案完形填空Words：305难度系数：建议用时：16分钟(2012安徽省自主命题英语试卷) The only highway to go to work that I had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.A truck had hit the bridge and made it _1_ for any traffic to go over it.So in order to get to _2_ I had to go a number of
2、 miles out of my way.Not being that _3_ with this road and not knowing _4_ all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.I _5_ as far to the right as possible and stopped.I tried several times to change
3、the tire，but _6_.There I sat out in the country and no way to _7_ with anybody.Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a _8_ was pulling out of a pasture behind me.I was_9_ and scared at the same time.I was struggling to get the _10_ out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.He got
4、out to introduce himself and _11_ to help me.When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also _12_ .He told me he would take the tire and have it _13_ and call my husband.We got the tire fixed _14_ he took me back to my car.My husband was there _15_ us when we got back.The kind strange
5、r stayed there and helped my husband _16_ the tire.After they finished we _17_ thanked him and offered to pay him for his _18_.I will never forget his words, “Your thanks is _19_ enough pay and I just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so _20_ as to help them.”1A.busy B
6、narrow Cfearful Dunsafe解析：选D。本题考查形容词的用法。从上半句“A truck had hit the bridge.”可以看出在这座桥上行驶时是不安全的。2A.school Bcity Cwork Dshop解析：选C。本题考查名词的用法。从第一句“The only highway to go to work.”可知作者是绕道上班。3A.satisfied Binterested Cidentified Dfamiliar解析：选D。本题考查形容词的用法。和下文的“.and not knowing.”并列，此处是因为不熟悉道路的情况撞上了一个大坑洞，轮胎爆了。4A.
7、where Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich解析：选A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。从下文中“.all the pot holes in the road were.”中可以看出此处是表地点的词。所以答案选A。5A.placed Brode Cpulled Dmanaged解析：选C。本题考查动词的辨析。从后文“.and stopped”可以看出作者尽可能远的把车开到右边停下。“pull”此处为行驶的意思。6A.failed Babandoned Cpassed Ddropped解析：选A。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出作者没有把轮胎换下。7A.catch up Bget in touch
8、Chave to do Dput up解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。此处的意思是作者没有办法与其他人取得联系。8A.truck Bpickup Ccar Dbike解析：选B。本题考查名词的辨析。从后文“.when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me”可知，此处选B。9A.excited Brelieved Cdetermined Dnervous解析：选B。本题考查形容词辨析。从上文“作者没有办法与其他人取得联系”，这时作者看到一个人既感到宽慰，又感到害怕。10A.car Bwheel Cspare Dtrunk解析：选C。本题考查名词的
9、用法。从后文“When he got the spare out.”可知作者想把备用轮胎取出来。11A.refused Boffered Cpretended Dpromised解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出陌生人是主动向作者提供帮助的。12A.flat Bdamaged Cinvisible Dlost解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。从 “also”和后文可以看出当拿出备用轮胎后，作者发现备用轮胎也没气了。13A.sold Bpainted Cpacked Dfixed解析：选D。从后文“We got the tire fixed.”可以看出陌生人帮作者去补了轮胎。14A.bu
10、t Bso Cand Dthough解析：选C。本题考查连词的用法。“We got the tire fixed.”和“he took me back to my car”是并列和顺承关系。所以答案选C。15A.listening to Bworrying about Cwaiting on Dsearching for解析：选C。本题考查动词短语辨析。当作者和陌生人回来的时候，作者的丈夫已经在那里做这做那了。wait on“伺候，帮忙做某事，焦急等待”。16A.break Bchange Cclean Drepair解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。此处为陌生人帮作者的丈夫换轮胎。17A.bot
11、h Ball Cneither Deveryone解析：选A。本题考查代词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫一起感谢陌生人。18A.imagination Btrouble Cdiligence Dpatience解析：选B。本题考查名词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫为给陌生人带来麻烦而支付报酬。19A.more than Bless than Crather than Dbetter than解析：选A。本题考查连词的用法。此处的意思为“你的感谢超出了足够的报酬，我希望我的妻子或女儿碰巧遇到这样的事有好心人能帮助她们。”20A.polite Bactive Ckind Dwise 解析：选C。本题考查形容词
12、用法。通读全文可知选C。*结束8、（2011年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考） Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)(Monday Closed)As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(实际操作的)activities and information, its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. Its a perfect destination for a family t
13、rip of a couple hours.ProsExcellent movie screenings. Easy subway access.ConsDifficult to reach by ear.New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed)Being New York Citys only handson science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children. It has the mo
14、st hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum,and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.ProsCool interactive science exhibits, the rockets.ConsHard to reach by public transp
15、ortation.Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)(Year-round 7 days a week) It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly rea
16、dily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.ProsOutdoor fun.ConsExpensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway.Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed) Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政区), it
17、 exhibits art by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two Worlds Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a gift, highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five New York City boroughs.ProsThe Panorama, great gift shop. Easy subway access.ConsNot much for kids.(1)The leas
18、t likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is_.A. MMI B. NYHS C. QMA D. QCFM(2)According to the text,which of the following is NOT true?A. All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.B. No other museum in New York City is better than MMI.C. Lucky visitors can see grapes i
19、n one of the museums.D. NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America.(3)We can know from the text that_.A. people can visit only one of the museums any time and any dayB. visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subwayC. there is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMID. the Panorama
20、 is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop【解析】 这篇文章介绍了纽约市四个博物馆的特点、开放的时间、适合参观的对象以及各自的利与弊。 (1)C细节判断题。MMI中讲到people of different ages，NYHS中提到focusing on its audience of children，QCFM中提到your kids can feed，由此可知A、B、D三项孩子都可以参观；由QMA中的Not much for kids可知孩子最不可能参观的就是C项。(2)D正误判断题。由第二则信息可知D项错在in America。应该是in Ne
21、w York City。(3)A推理判断题。根据四则信息提供的开放的时间可知，只有第三则信息中的博物馆(QCFM) Year-round 7 days a week是全年开放的，故A项正确。*结束高考预练语法专练【单项选择】1(高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。2(高考福建卷)_ good service，the restaur
22、ant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。3Children need friends_ their own age to play with.Aof BforCin Dat解析：选A。句意：
23、孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。4Try on this red skirt；you will look great_ it.Aon BbyCin Dfor解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。5(2010高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but
24、I dont have enough money _ me.Aby BforCin Dwith解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。6_ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.AWhich BAsCThat DWhat解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。7Xian，_ last summer，is a very ancient city.
25、Athat I visited Bwhich I visitedCwhere I visited Din which I visited解析：选B。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。8(2012江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，_lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.A20 miles northwest of itB20 miles northw
26、est of whichCnorthwest 20 miles to itDnorthwest 20 miles of which解析：选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。9(2012湖南十校联考)Anyway，that evening，_Ill tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachels place.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。10In the flats Tom was the only man from_bedroom the thief had stolen much money.Awhose BwhomCwho Dwhere解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。
