1、2024/5/30人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：选修九Units 152024/5/30知识点1.While these activities might seem childish andcause laughter rather than respect,in reality they requirean enormous amount of strength and fitness as well asdetermination.(Page 2)Little did I then know the meaning of war and what it was
2、in reality.当时我确实还不太懂得战争的意义以及战争实际是怎么回事。用法归纳in reality实际上；现实in fact事实上2024/5/30in actual fact事实上as a matter of fact事实上actually事实上对应训练(1)People say this is an exciting city but _(事实上)its rather boring.(2)It was cold._(事实上天气极度寒冷).(3)I thought the lecture would be boring but _(其实很有趣).知识点2.However,he was
3、fascinated by the Guinness Bookof World Records.(Page 2)Theaudiencewasfascinatedbytheirwonderfulperformance.他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。it was rather interestingin realityIn reality it was freezingin reality2024/5/30用法归纳fascinate vt.使着迷；入迷be fascinated by被吸引fascination n.魅力；入迷对应训练(1)Look,these young people _(入迷
4、)byonline games.(2)_(我确实被你迷住了),which I have to admit that fact.(3)Yes.Im very impressed.I have always been fascinatedby the Chinese culture.(英译汉)_知识点3.Learn words that have similar meanings(egsalary/wage)or opposite meanings(eg certain/uncertain).(Page 10)是的！中国给我留下了很深的印象。我一直都对中国are fascinatedI am re
5、ally fascinated by you的文化很着迷。2024/5/30Do you know the salary of this position?你知道这个职位的薪水是多少吗？用法归纳salary n.薪水wage n.工资pay n.付款；工资share n.交通费用cost某物的花费fee n.会费；学费对应训练(1)He gets a good_(工资待遇),but he alwaysborrows money from his friends and never pays it back.(2)It is bad manners to _(问别人的薪金)if you are
6、not very familiar.salaryask others salary2024/5/30(3)This position offers _(月工资)of 200.(4)他的钱主要来自工资。(汉译英)_知识点4.The sextant was the updated version of theastrolabe and quadrant which reduced the tendency tomake mistakes.(Page 13)I update the site whenever I have time.我一有空就会更新这个站点的。用法归纳update vt.更新up-
7、to-date adj.最新的renew vt.&vi.更新replace vt.更换His money comes mainly from salary.a monthly salary2024/5/30对应训练(1)Many old houses _(已经被更新)with modern facilities.(2)Can you research this subject and _(更新我们的档案)?(3)Remember,the news _(被更新)almost daily!(4)Restart the software and allow it to _(自我更新).知识点5.We
8、 could foresee that we would die if we could not reach land very soon and we sank gradually into a sleepy,half-alive state.(Page 18)Nobody could foresee his running away.没人预见到他的逃跑。update itselfhave been updatedupdate our filesis updated2024/5/30用法归纳foresee vt.预见；预知forecast vt.预报对应训练(1)He_(预见)that th
9、e job would take a long time.(2)Bagrit_(预见)a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand.(3)_(这点被预见)by the Russians,who had had full warning and were ready.(4)We should have foreseen the trouble months ago.(英译汉)_知识点6.Our clothes were torn,we had fever and our faces showed the hards
10、hips we had suffered.(Page 18)我们几个月前就该预见到这一困难。foresawforesawThis was foreseen2024/5/30This sort of cloth doesnt tear easily.这种布不容易扯破。用法归纳tear vt.&vi.(tore;torn)扯破；撕破tear n.(常用作可数名词)眼泪tear up撕开tear at撕扯对应训练(1)She_(撕)the letter open and after reading a fewlines,she tore it into pieces.(2)The country w
11、as_(四分五裂)by the civil war.(3)She burst into_(眼泪)when hearing the news.(4)她把信撕成了两半。(汉译英；in half)_She tore the letter in half.toretorntears2024/5/30知识点7.The meat seems to be shrinking!(Page 26)All wool clothing will shrink in the water.所有的毛料衣服，下水后都会缩水。用法归纳shrink vt.&vi.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短reduce v.减少decrease v
12、.减少对应训练(1)With global warming,the total area of glaciers on theTibetan Plateau_(预期缩减)by80%by the year 2030.(2)As temperatures rise,it looks like some species mightbe_(缩小).(3)However the British economy_(继续萎缩).continues to shrinkis expected to shrinkshrinking2024/5/30知识点8.smells,looks like rotting me
13、at(Page 37)The poor were housed in dingy,rotting buildings.穷人住在昏暗的、朽烂的房子里。用法归纳rot vt.&vi.腐烂；腐败rot vi.胡说；荒唐的想法rot n.腐烂；荒唐rot away烂掉对应训练(1)Oil will_(腐蚀)the rubber of the tyre.(2)He was only_(开玩笑).(3)The beams had_(烂掉).(4)The ripe fruit _(开始烂了)when no onecame to pick it.began to rotrotrottingrotted awa
14、y2024/5/30知识点9.Smell:strong,sweet perfume,typically onlygiven out at night.(Page 38)The radio is giving out a strange signal.收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号。用法归纳give out发出(气味、热等);分发give out发表,用尽,精疲力竭give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)send out放出对应训练(1)The sun _(发出)light and heat.(2)Rotten eggs _(发出)a bad smell.(3)His strength _(精疲力
15、竭)gives outgive outgave out2024/5/30(4)这种便宜的煤燃烧时冒浓烟。(汉译英)_知识点10.There are also laws in most places that preventadvertisers making false statements about their products orfrom promoting immoral or harmful behaviour.(Page 48)He worked hard and was soon promoted.他工作努力，很快就获得提升。用法归纳promote vt.促进；提升promot
16、e vt.宣传，推销(商品)promote vt.支持；鼓励对应训练(1)Our teacher has been_(提升)to headmaster.This cheap coal gives out heavy smoke while burning.promoted2024/5/30(2)Be patient:you _(将获得提升)in the course of time.(3)Do you have any idea how to_(推销)the sales of this product?(4)我们应该促进世界和平。(汉译英)_We should promote world peace.will be promotedpromote
