1、Unit 4Making the news核心单词delighteddelightdelightful1._ adj.快乐的；欣喜的_ n.快乐v.使高兴_ adj.令人愉快的2._ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_vt.钦佩_ n.钦佩3._ adj.不同寻常的；独特的_ adj.普通的；寻常的admirableadmireadmirationunusualusual4._ vt.帮助；协助；援助_ n.助手；助理；售货员assistassistantsubmitsubmission5._ vt.递交；呈递(文件等)_ n.递交；呈递professionprofessional6._ n.职
2、业；专业_ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员7._ adj.渴望的；热切的_ n.渴望；热切eagereagerness8._ vi.&vt.集中；聚集_n.集中concentrateconcentrationacquireacquisition9._ vt.获得；取得；学到_ n.获得；取得；学到10._ vt.评估；评定_ n.评估；评定11._ vt.告知；通知_ n.消息；信息12._ n.最后期限13._ vt.指责；谴责；控告_ n.指责；谴责；控告assessinformassessmentinformationdeadlineaccuseaccusation14._ adv.
3、故意地15._ adj.怀疑的(美skeptical)16._ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_n.犯罪；有罪；内疚deliberatelyscepticalguilty17._ n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求_adj.要求很高的；费力的18._ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布_n.出版社；发行人demanddemandingpublishpublisherguilt19._ adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的_adv.技术上；工艺上_ n.技术；技巧20._ adj.有天赋的_ n.天赋；礼物21._ n.罪行；犯罪22._ adj.精确的；正确的23._ vt.赞成；认可；批准_ n.认可24.
4、_ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤25._ n.约会；任命_ v.任命technicaltechnicallytechniquegiftedgiftcrimeaccurateapproveapprovalprocessappointmentappoint常考短语1._ on 集中；全神贯注于2._ on 依靠；依赖3._.of 因指责或控告 4._ _ to(do sth.)为了(做)5._ of 在前面6.have a _ for.对有敏感的嗅觉7._ sb.of sth.通知某人某事8._ the wrong _ of the stick 完全误解；弄错soaheadconcentr
5、atedependgetaccusenoseinformendas9._ _ to sth.盼望 10._ on to 把传给 11._ of all 最后12.be _ into.被制成 13._ of.赞成14.on ones _ 凭自己15.by _ 偶然16._ sth.in mind 把记住17.in a _ 处于两难的境地lookpasslastprocessedapproveownaccidenthave/beardilemmaforward经典佳句NeverwillNotonlyamI1._ _ Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his firstassignment a
6、t the office of a popular English newspaper.周杨将永远不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社的办公室工作的第一次任务。2._ _ _ _ interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。3._ _ you ask many different questions willyou acquire all the information you need to know.只有
7、提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。4.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberatelynot scoring goals _ _ _ let the other teamwin.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。Onlyifsoasto课文回顾Zhou Yangs 1._(one)assignment was at the office ofa popular English newspaper.At the first time Hu Xin,his new boss,sent him with
8、an 2._(experience)reporter and aphotographer to cover the story.Before going out to work,he toldhim 3._(be)curious and must have a“nose”4._the story and listen to the speakers carefully in order to grasp the5._(detail)facts.He also advised him 6._(prepare)the next question depending on 7._ the perso
9、nsays,use a small recorder 8._(get)all the facts straight,if 9._(permit)by the interviewee,and finally judgewhether the interviewed person is lying 10._ not.firstexperiencedto befordetailedto preparewhatto getpermittedor单句语法填空usuallydelightedwithonof1.(2017 年天津卷 阅读理解A)The most awkward e-mailmistake
10、is _(usual)committed in anger.2.Your parents will be _(delight)to see you pass theexam with good grades.3.I have an appointment _ him at four oclock.4.Isnt it amazing that the color of the creature changesdepending _ the weather?5.Ive already informed them _ your arrival.6.(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解 B)Elizabet
11、h Dunn,associate_(profess)of psychology at UBC,invited people ontheir way into a coffee shop.7.The _ is ready to assist others.When you require_，he is sure to come.(assist)8.I cant give my _(approve)to such an arrangement.9.(2017 年北京卷 七选五型阅读理解)If Tononis theory isright,it would explain why,when we m
12、iss a nights sleep,we findit harder the next day to concentrate and learn new _(inform)our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.10.Get the technology that has proven to help the most_(demand)customers.professorassistantassistanceapprovalinformationdemanding1.eager adj.渴望的；热切的be eager for
13、 sth.渴望某事物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事用法指引表示“渴望得到某物”，后接介词 for/after/about；表示“渴望做某事”，后接不定式；后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般用“should动词原形”形式，即用虚拟语气。易混辨析eager,keen 和 anxious(1)eager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现得急不可耐的”。(2)keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。(3)anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。运用单句语法填空(1)She is eager
14、 _ the new skill so that she can bequalified for the job.forto take(2)(2018 年新课标卷短文改错)Some of us were confidentand eager _(take)part in the class activity.2.inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道 inform sb.that.通知某人 information n.消息；信息；通知；数据联想发散与 inf
15、orm sb.of sth.结构类似的动词还有：cure sb.of sth.,convince sb.of sth.,remind sb.of sth.,rob sb.of sth.,warn sb.of sth.,accuse sb.of sth.等。运用单句语法填空(1)(2018 年新课标卷完形填空)On March 19,Dennis gota group of text _(inform)him that a couple he didntknow were at the hospital.(2)If youre interested in it,let me know and I
16、ll send you more_(inform).(3)Had I informed him _ the exact time for the meetingearlier,he wouldnt have been late yesterday.informinginformationof3.case n.情况；病例；案例；箱子in case 以防；可能；倘若；万一in no case 决不in that case 如果那样的话in case of 如果；万一in any case 无论如何，总之as is often the case 这是常有的事用法指引(1)in case 既可以单独使
17、用，也可以用于 in case of sth.，还可以后面接从句，不需要 that。如：Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙，万一我不在家。(2)case 如果做先行词，引导定语从句，常用引导词 where。(3)in no case 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。运用单句语法填空(1)(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 B)This time,we stayed together,_ case anything else unusual happened.(2)In case _ fire,ring the alarm bell.(3)Th
18、ere is no point complaining nowin no case _you quarrel with her.(4)There is no simple answer,_ is often the case inscience.inofcanas4.demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求in demand 非常重要的；受欢迎的；销路好的meet/satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that-clause 要 求(从 句 用 虚 拟 语 气，谓 语 用“should动词原形”形式，should 可以
19、省略)demanding adj.要求很高的；要求严格的；费力的用法指引demand 不能用于 demand sb.to do sth.，只能是 demand todo/to be done 或 demand that-clause。运用单句语法填空(1)His wife demanded that I _(tell)her everything.(2)He demanded _(tell)the truth.(3)The boy is so _(demand)that I cant satisfyall of his demands.(4)In the disaster-hit area,a
20、ll kinds of supplies are _demand.(should)tellto be tolddemandingin1.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on(upon)把注意力集中在concentrate on(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentration n.全神贯注；专心写作佳句If you concentrate on what you dont have,you will neverhave enough.如果你总是对那些没有得到的东西耿耿于怀，那么你永远也不会
21、满足。运用单句语法填空(1)For example,I can just concentrate on _(read)fora short time.(2)We must concentrate _(us)on improvingeducation.(3)Speaking on the phone requires _(concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.readingourselvesconcentration2.depend on 依靠；依赖depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend
22、on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。联想发散近义词组有：rely on,count on。写作佳句Whatever they do,wolves always depend on the group toaccomplish it.无论做什么事情，狼总能依靠团体的力量去完成。运用单句语法填空onitdepending(1)When the delayed flight will take off depends much _the weather.(2)Y
23、ou can depend on _ that such a boring thing willnever happen again.(3)The teacher will put forward a variety of questions,_(depend)on your different answers.3.so as to(do sth.)为了(做)in order to 为了，以便用法指引(1)in order to 可放在句首，so as to 不能放在句首；(2)so that 与 in order that 可用于引导目的状语从句，后接句子。(3)so.as to 意为“如此
24、以至于”，后接动词原形，引导结果状语；so.that.意为“如此以至于”，后接句子，引导结果状语从句。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)为了找一份更好的工作，他从英国移居到澳大利亚。_ _ _ find a better job,he movedfrom Britain to Australia.Inorderto(2)我留下了一张便条以便与她取得联系。I left a note _ _ _ be sure ofcontacting her.so/inas/orderto(3)他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。He is _ _ _ _ be unable tospeak.soangryasto(4)我
25、们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。We turned on the light _ _ _ _what it was.We turned on the light _ _ _ wemight see what it was.soastoseeinorderthat原 句 1Never will Zhou Yang (ZY)forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周杨将永远不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社的办公室工作的第一次任务。此句为倒装句。否定副词 never 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把
26、助动词、情态动词或系动词 be 提到主语之前。这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有：not,never,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,on no condition,by nomeans,in no case,in no way 等。运用单句语法填空(1)Never in my life _ I seen such a wonderful placeas Hangzhou.(2)By _ means can we give up our dreams;only if westick to our dreams will we be a
27、ble to get over all kinds ofchallenges.(3)Not a single mistake did he _(make)in yesterdaysexam.havenomake原句 2His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),wasto strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡新的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。“be to动词原形”的常见用法：(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。(2)该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于 should,m
28、ust,oughtto,have to)，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。(3)能或不能发生的事情(接近于 can,may)，表示可能性。(4)不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。(5)用于条件从句，意为“如果想，设想”(接近 if.wantto 或 if.should)。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)我们将在学校门口见面。We _ _ _ at the school gate.(2)我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？How _ _ _ _ what has becomeof him?aretomeetamItoknow(3)如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。If _ _ _ _，you havet
29、o make more efforts.youaretosucceed原句 3Have you ever had a case where someone accusedyour journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a case。当先行词为 case,situation,position,point 等时，常用 where 或 in which 来引导定语从句。注意：抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语，则需用关系代
30、词 that 或 which。运用单句语法填空(1)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposedto make decisions on my own.(2)(2018 年江苏卷 阅读填空)Today,there are galleries,studios,restaurants and newly-built work spaces _ neighborsshare experiences,_ there is renewed life and energy.(3)We have reached a stage _ we must tak
31、e effectivemeasures to protect the environment from going bad to worse.wherewherewherewhere运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来Albert 1._(employ)as a reporter on China Dailylast year.At the 2._(begin),he didnt go out on a story byhimself,but with another reporter and 3._(observe)whathe did.Later,he was given a
32、 chance to cover a story on his own,in4._ a policeman traded information for money with theunderground world.In order not 5._(get)the wrong end ofthe stick,he concentrated 6._ his work,interviewing manywas employedbeginningobservedwhichto getonpeople and collecting lots of evidence.When the story was writtenout,even the chief editor 7._(approve)of his ability as agood reporter,8._ (say)he had a nose for astory.Meanwhile,Albert was informed he was accused ofslander.Sure of 9._ he reported was true,Albert decided todefend 10._(he)against the accusation.approvedsayingwhathimself
