1、单元综合检测(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen the telephone rings late at night，most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is
2、 a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce，friendships are becoming more and more im
3、portant.Erika，a 32yearold lawyer，is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night，so I called Jane at about 3：00 am.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.” As American TV shows like Friends h
4、ave become more popular，many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last，but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away，it is Jane who keeps a spare set o
5、f keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do，but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane，who may move to a different city soon，is worried about leaving s
6、uch a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。1A latenight phone call fo
7、r most women is probably from Aa relativeBa friendCa doctor Da strangerB细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。2What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to te
8、ll you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again”可知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，split up与break up意思相近，表示 “分手”，故C项正确。3According to the passage，we can learn that Erika Ais Janes male friend Btreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 yearsDlives far a
9、way form JaneB推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜与Jane的友谊，故B项正确。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFr
10、iendship CountsBFriendship Demands FreedomCFriendship Needs UnderstandingDFriendship Strengthens RomanceA标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。BIn todays society，language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary，and also the nonverbal (非语言的) vocabul
11、ary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men；this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupte
12、d more often than men are，and also have the ability to speak more clearly，precisely，and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting，as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend t
13、o have a very different nonverbal way of communicating，which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farthe
14、r away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other peoples body space while talking，and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more
15、topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke
16、the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex，“I wonder if theres something there？” would no longer exist.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。5W
17、hat does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe nonverbal vocabulary of men and women.B代词指代题。由this承接第二段中的“It has also been proven that wo
18、men tend to speak faster than men”可推知，此处的this指代女性比男性说话快的现象，故选B。6In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.D推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容，尤其是该段第二句“Mens body language is much
19、 more reserved when they are talking to women.”可推知，本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同，即肢体语言使用上的差异，故选D。7What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DSkeptical.B观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“After learning about our styles of communicating with e
20、ach other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same language？The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.”可推知，作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成态度，故选B。cautious“谨慎的”；favorable“赞成的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；skep
21、tical“怀疑的”。8What is the best title for the text?AWomen，born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender，different languageD标题判断题。根据第一段的话题导入，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同，故选D。C(2021山东省泰安第一中学高一下学期期中考试)No doubt there are ups and downs in l
22、ife. Whatever the situation is, you shouldnt lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally(无条件地)You e
23、njoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhaus
24、ted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotion. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Dont worry; you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I l
25、earnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected.You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Failure provides you with an oppo
26、rtunity to benefit from so many choices youve made. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but only the courageous people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and th
27、en they reach success without any spiritual burden.A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.【语篇解读】人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。9What does the author mainly tell us in the first parag
28、raph?ALife is full of ups and downs.BPeoples lives only last a limited period.CWe should enjoy our life whatever happens.DBad situations can be changed into good ones.C段落大意题。根据第一段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句“Be happy，and enjoy your life unconditionally.(要开心，无条件地享受生活。)”可知，作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们应该无条件地享受生活。故选C。10Wh
29、y did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?AHis colleagues were always with him.BHe could be looked after by his parents.CHe planned to enjoy the last days in life.DHis doctor made him realize the value of being alive.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His words took away all my pain because I starte
30、d realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safe.(他的话消除了我所有的痛苦，因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦，是时候为我的生命安全而高兴了。)”可知，医生的话让作者不再痛苦，让他意识到活着的价值。故选D。11The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”AtalentBconfidenceCpleasure DinspirationB词义猜测题。根
31、据画线词所在句子可知，庆祝失败会提升你的 ，让你更加有力量、有决心实现成功。根据语境，尤其是“more powerful and determined”可推测画线部分的意思是“信心，斗志”。故选B。DDo you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard，or a hurt raccoon(浣熊) by the side of the road? Use your phone!Its never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to hel
32、p one without professional guidance.The animal might be dangerous to you，and you could cause further injury without meaning to.Thats why the wildliferescue organization Animal Watch has created a new mobile app.The app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent(紧急的) care.Anima
33、l Help Now uses your phones GPS to find where the animal is located.Then the app asks questions about the animal: Is it wild or raised by humans? Is it a pet or a farm animal? Could the animal put humans in danger? Based on the location，the time of day，the type of animal，and the injury，Animal Help N
34、ow will suggest a care provider thats right for your situation.For wild animals，the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife.Or it might point you to registered care takers who nurse animals that have been hurt in the wild back to health.For pets or farm animal
35、s，the app lists the nearest veterinarians(兽医) who care for the type of animal that has been injured.“The app is designed to work even when you dont have cell or Internet access，”Animal Watch director Dave Crawford tells National Public Radio.“So whether youre driving through a remote area on the eas
36、tern Colorado plains，hiking a trail in Rocky Mountain National Park，or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work，youll still be able to immediately find the help you need.” For now，Animal Help Now works only in Colorado，where Animal Watch is based.But the organization hopes to include i
37、nformation for users across the country.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Animal Watch组织开发的一款手机应用软件，该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。12If you help injured animals by yourself，you may Abecome a danger to themBdo more harm to themCmake them become wilderDleave them in a dangerous situationB细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，假如你自己独自帮助那些受伤的动物
38、的话，你可能无意中对其造成更大的伤害。故选B。13It can be inferred that Animal Help Now is Aan organization Ba websiteCa mobile app Da companyC推理判断题。结合第四段以及第五段的前两句可知，这是一款手机应用软件(app)。14According to Dave，the app Acan work anywhere in ColoradoBstops working on your way backCincludes information across the countryDneeds to ha
39、ve access to the InternetA细节理解题。结合最后两段可知，这个应用软件只要在科罗拉多就能使用。15The best title for the passage may be AHelping the Injured Animals in TimeBSaving Animals with Your PhoneCProviding Care for Wild AnimalsDMaking a Call to Help AnimalsB主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Animal Watch组织开发了一款手机应用软件，该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。
40、故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021河北省石家庄市第一中学高一下学期期中考试)Staying healthy is a key to living a long and happy life. You can improve your health in many ways, but it can be challenging to try all of these changes at one time. 16 Here are some tips only for preve
41、nting disease.Wash your hands.Washing your hands is one of the easiest ways to avoid getting sick and spreading disease. Wash your hands regularly, particularly after using the restroom and before eating food. Wash your hands with warm，soapy water for at least 20 seconds. 17 Quit smoking.Its no secr
42、et that smoking is bad for your health. 18 However, there are ways to help you succeed. Benefits of quitting include decreasing the risks of heart attack，shortness of breath and mouth and throat cancer, etc. 19 Many studies have shown that keeping your brain active by doing puzzles can be beneficial
43、 to your health and lower your risk for memory loss. Keep a puzzle book handy by your bed or in the bathroom. Try to visit a brain games website.Get an annual checkup with your doctor. 20 Going to your yearly checkups allows your doctor to know how you are doing and catch any potential illnesses bef
44、ore they begin. Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.AExamine your head.BChallenge your brain.CDry them well with a clean towel.DIts also not easy to achieve your goal.ESmoking can make us relaxed and feel cool.FA great way to keep yourself healthy is through prevention.GThe best
45、way is by making small changes that you stick with.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些预防疾病的小窍门。16G根据上文提示“你可以在很多方面改善你的健康，但是一次尝试所有这些改变是很有挑战性的。”再根据下文提示“这里有一些预防疾病的小窍门。”G项“最好的方法是坚持做一些小的改变。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。17C根据上文提示“用温肥皂水洗手至少20秒。”C项“用干净的毛巾把它们擦干。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。18D根据上文提示“众所周知，吸烟有害健康。”再根据下文提示“然而，有一些方法可以帮助你成功。”承接上下文，D项“实现你的
46、目标也不容易。”与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。19B该空是小标题，观察其他标题，此处应用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“许多研究表明，通过做智力游戏保持大脑活跃对你的健康有益，还能降低你失忆的风险。”由此可知，B项“挑战你的大脑。”符合语境。故选B。20F根据下文提示“去做年度体检可以让你的医生知道你的身体状况，并在任何潜在的疾病发作前及时发现。”承接下文，F项“预防是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
47、(2021山东潍坊期中考试)Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the 21 and put my groceries on the checkout. I was about to pay, when I 22 that I didnt have my bank card with me. I 23 . Then I remembered I left it at home when I 24 something online. All I had was a $20 note and som
48、e coins in my wallet. I was short 25 at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items.I started to 26 to the checkout lady. “Im sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things back? And I think Ill 27 these.Oh, no, need that.”An Irish lady was 28 behind me, next in the queue.“Excuse me, dear，” sh
49、e said. “Oh, Im so sorry，”I replied，“Im 29 you up.” “Of course not. I know 30 you feel.This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my 31 to pay the bill and you can be on your way.”I was astonished by her kindness， 32 even. No matter how I insisted, she was 33 to help me. Afterwards I as
50、ked for her telephone number to 34 and pay her back. “No，” she said, “rather than paying it back, you may do a good deed for the next person in need.”By helping others, can we start a chain 35 of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己购买东西结账时，突然意识到没带银行卡
51、，有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为自己付款，并希望把善举传递下去的故事。21A.tableBsupermarketCqueue DshelfC根据“An Irish lady was behind me，next in the queue.”可知，作者在排队结账。22A.realized BknewCrecognized DobservedA根据“I didnt have my bank card with me”可知，作者突然意识到自己没带银行卡。realize意识到；know知道；recognize认出；observe观察。23A.hesitated BstoppedCpanicked Dstrug
52、gledC下文说作者很需要这些东西，但是带的钱不够，所以作者一定很惊慌。hesitate犹豫；stop停下；panic惊慌；struggle挣扎。24A.explored BboughtClearned DdeliveredB根据“something online”并结合上文语境可知，作者是在网上买东西的时候用了银行卡，所以把银行卡忘在家里了。explore探索；buy买；learn学习；deliver发表。25A.by BunderCon DwithA根据“at least $25”可知，作者是相差了至少25美元。by在此表示相差。26A.cry BapologizeCcomplain De
53、xplainB根据“Im sorry，I stop the queue”可知，作者在向收银员道歉。27A.borrow BdropCfollow DtakeD根据“Now please use my to pay the bill and you can be on your way”可知，此处是指作者想要买这些东西。28A.standing BsupportingCblaming DshoutingA根据“next in the queue”可知，此处表示一位爱尔兰女士站在作者身后。29A.turning BputtingCjoining DholdingD根据“Oh，Im so sorry
54、”可知，作者为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款感到抱歉。turn up出现；put up举起；join up连接；hold up阻挡。30A.what BhowCwhy DwhenB分析句子结构可知，“ you feel”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何，怎样”。31A.card BfameCincome DidentityA根据上文“I didnt have my bank card with me”可知，作者没有带银行卡，所以这里指的是用那位爱尔兰女士的卡付款。card卡；fame名声；income收入；identity身份。32A.abnormal BanxiousCembarras
55、sed DhopelessC根据生活常识可知，当自己身上带的钱不够，有陌生人提出帮忙付款时，人们会感到尴尬。abnormal不正常的；anxious担心的；embarrassed尴尬的；hopeless无望的。故选C。33A.polite BdeterminedCexcited DunwillingB根据“Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to and pay her back.”可知，她还是决心帮助作者。polite礼貌的；determined坚决的；excited激动的；unwilling不情愿的。34A.fit in Bget thr
56、oughClook up Dget in touchD根据“pay her back”可知作者向她要电话号码，以便联系她并还钱给她。fit in适应；get through通过；look up查阅；get in touch取得联系。35A.reaction BsympathyCsatisfaction DrelationshipA根据上文“rather than paying it back，you may do a good deed for the next person in need”可知，积极的情感和慈善是可以引起连锁反应的。reaction反应；sympathy同情；satisfa
57、ction满意；relationship关系。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.She lost her arms because of that.Whats 36._(bad)，when she was 20 years old，she lost her parents.Her sister，who is ten years older than her，told Anna shed take care of her.H
58、owever，Anna refused 37._ (live)with her.Instead，Anna said shed take care of 38. _(she)She managed to enter college and studied very hard.Four years later，Anna graduated and was offered work.Once she 39._ (write)in her diary，“I am quite lucky.40._ I lost my arms，I still have my legs.”Anna lost her ar
59、ms，41._ she chose to face it in a positive(积极的)way.Instead of feeling sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back.She 42._ (teach)us a good lesson.When something bad happens to us，we have two 43._ (choice)One is to complain，and 44._ other is to face it bravely.Just choose 45._ (wise)If you
60、 decide to be brave and strong，new hopes will come.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们遭遇不幸，我们会选择如何面对它呢？Anna用实际行动为我们树立了一个好榜样。36worse考查固定用法。whats worse意为“更糟的是”。37to live考查非谓语动词。动词refuse后面跟动词不定式作宾语。38herself考查反身代词。安娜说她将照顾“她自己”，用反身代词herself。39wrote考查时态。句子中用了表示过去的时间状语once，故用一般过去时。40Although/Though考查连词。根据语境可知，空白处应该用表让步的
61、连词Although/Though。41but考查连词。安娜失去了她的双臂，但她选择积极地面对。前后构成转折关系，故用表转折的连词but。42has taught考查时态。该句意思为“她用实际行动给我们上了很好的一课”。表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。43choices考查名词的数。根据前面的two可知，应该用choices。44the考查冠词。根据前面的we have two.One is.可知，后面应是the other is.，故填the。45wisely考查副词。因修饰动词choose，故用副词wisely。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)友谊是人
62、们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括；1朋友的真谛；2.择友的标准；3.怎样对待朋友。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. 【参考范文】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，Friendsh
63、ip is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. Real friends are those who can share our sorrows and double our joys. Nobody can make most of his life without the help of true friends. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”True friends cherish our ideas and feelings, t
64、hey will never desert us when we are in trouble and they will offer us their most sincere advice when we need it. We should choose those as our friends who have good character and a kind heart.We should treat our friends truly and forgive them for their errors or mistakes and try to help them as muc
65、h as possible.Only in this way can we keep real friendship in our life.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was time to go home.“Remember to work on your class speeches for homework，”Miss Walker called，as everyone started talking and packing their schoolbags.Jenny felt sick.She hated ha
66、ving to read aloud in class.She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her.Once，when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary，Lee was even looking at his watch，a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school.He seemed so clever，and he h
67、ad a certain sort of shining confidence.He was just one of those people who were good at everything.Jenny sighed.As she turned the corner，she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him，but she didnt want to run after him.Jenny bent
68、 down quickly，picked up the watch and ran home.On arriving home，Jenny put it on almost without thinking.She was surprised it fitted so well.She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech.Words just flooded out of her.“Im going to talk about swimming.I have been lucky.Ive won lots of comp
69、etitions.But when Im in a race，Im not really thinking about winning.Im just loving the feeling of being in the water.”Jenny laughed with excitement.She walked across the room.She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence.Turning back to the mirror，Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch
70、 in the glass.The flashes of silver seemed almost magical.So maybe Lees watch really did have something magic about it.The next day，as the lesson began，Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first.Nobody moved.Jenny slowly raised her arm.Before Miss Walker could say anything，there was a
71、shout from behind.“Shes stolen my watch！”Lee said angrily.“It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny，waiting for an explanation. At that，Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first. 【参考范文】Everybody was fixing
72、their eyes on Jenny，waiting for an explanation.Jenny didnt answer.How could she explain about the watch and its magic？No one could understand.No one could believe.“But I saw you wearing it yesterday，”Miss Walker gently reminded him.For a moment Lee remained silent and then he apologized he had just
73、remembered that.Jenny was relieved saying she had found it on the way home and decided to return it after the speech.Everybody was puzzled and asked why.Jenny again was speechless.At that，Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first.Jenny walked slowly to the front.She cou
74、ldnt think properly.All round her，a sea of faces was watching.She felt so frightened and the watch didnt seem magical at all.Suddenly she saw Miss Walkers encouraging eyes.Jenny took a deep breath.“Im going to talk about swimming.”Ten minutes later the whole class stood up applauding Jennys wonderful speech.Jenny smiled as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.
