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2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food matters S2课后练习(含解析)译林版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 1 Food matters S2. 单词拼写1. The programme aims to _(提高) the employment of young people with disabilities or early signs of mental illness. 2. They planned to keep the budget low by living on _(用沸水煮) noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat. (2018江苏)3. I like eating _(油炸) tomatoes with eg

2、gs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. (2020全国)4. She invited me to the oneandonly _(牛排) house in the area to celebrate her victory. 5. _(暖和的) zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people. (2018全国)6. Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are _(面粉), water, sugar and

3、oil. (2018全国)7. In the future, the team hopes to develop a _(版本) of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves. (2020全国)8. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the _(氛围) in which they are dining. (2020

4、天津)9. He _(打赌) $50 that his horse would win. 10. Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain _(景色) with Prof. Robert Thorp. (2020全国)【答案】1.enhance2.boiled3.fried4.steak5.Mild6.flour7.version8.atmosphere 9bet10.scenery. 单句语法填空1. Far from giving up, he threw himself _ sec

5、ret research. 2. A few characters are used to create a single _ (impress) growing out of the theme. (2020浙江7月)3. The keyboard could offer a strong _ (lay) of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. (2019全国)4. We were in luck, for the _ (bake) w

6、as still open. 5. Across the bridge of her nose ran an _ (adore) little line of spots. 6. Some people live with their _ (elder) parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. (2020全国)7. I think the flavour of fresh strawberries is _ of this world. 8. Were a cu

7、lture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something _ (shine) and new. (2018全国)9. Share library announcements on your _ (society) media. (2020全国)10. She put a _ (spoon) of milk in each of the two cups.【答案】1.into2.impression3.layer4.bakery5.adorable6.elderly7.out8.shiny9.social

8、10.spoonful.翻译句子1. 医生说,走路是保持健康最好的方法之一。_2. 为我们安排了食宿,你真是考虑得太周到了。 _3. 多锻炼对你非常重要。_ 4. 我只想赚钱然后买一个属于自己的房子。_ 5. 被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会是很大的荣幸。_ 6. 失去的时间是不可能弥补的。_ 7. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。_ 8. 对我们来说在一刻钟内完成作文是困难的。_ 9. 完成这项工作花了你多长时间?_ 10. 你真傻,把他说的每句话都记下来。_【答案】1Doctors say that walking is one of the best methods to keep fit.2Its s

9、o considerate of you (to) arrange the accommodation for us.3It is very important for you to exercise more. 4All I want to do is (to) make money and buy a house of my own.5Its a great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party.6It was impossible for lost time to be made up.7My work is to clean the

10、room every day.8It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.9How long did it take you to finish the work?10It is stupid of you to write down everything he says. 阅读理解ATake up hobbies! Its a great way to ensure that you get to do what you want to do in the most fun

11、 way imaginable. The activities below are a great mix of those that will improve your fitness and add to your varied skill sets. You dont have to limit yourself to just one, you can take up as many hobbies as you like.Go Mountain ClimbingTheres your fitness and a scenic view that are taken care of w

12、ith the mountain climbing. Take it nice and slow with a few friends. Once youre done capturing this particular mountain, you wont move to a more challenging task.Take up DancingDancing is that it does so much more for you than just teach you some moves. Its a great way to inspire some balance in you

13、r life, it helps relieve tension and stress, it brings in some great exercise, and it improves your confidence and makes you happy.Learn a New LanguageNot only will it strengthen your skill sets, but will also open plenty of other opportunities. Learning a new language is a great way to keep those b

14、rain cells sharp and youll be learning about a whole new culture.Join a Cycling ClubCycling is a great way to stay in shape or get in shape. It could bring you a little joy in life. When you join a club, there is more fun. Theres a huge group to do all that calfmusclecomparing. And a group keeps you

15、 motivated and ensures that you dont give up.Travel over the WeekendsNot only will you be seeing a new place every weekend, but it will also teach you a lot of other thingsbudgeting, for instance, if youre going to manage all those trips, or reading up on the cuisine. This is a very enriching experi

16、ence, and it makes you smart.Take up Horse RidingHorse riding is not for everyone, but it will get you your excitement rush, your thrill. Riding a horse and zipping past in one blur of a moment, now thats something that will make all those lessons worth it. Also, its a great way to stay in shape.Are

17、 you ready to get these fantastic ideas for hobbies? Each one of these activities will give you an unforgettable experience. So whats stopping you from making 2021 the best year ever?1. According to the passage, what can joining a cycling club help you possess?A. Confidence. B. Adventure.C. Determin

18、ation. D. Patience. 2. Taking up dancing enables you _. A. to understand a new culture betterB. to feel more relaxed and confidentC. to do better in budgeting and readingD. to see a scenic view in a whole new way3. Who will enjoy the hobby of learning a new language?A. Those who want to keep a smart

19、 mind. B. Those who seek delight and excitement. C. Those who desire to train facial muscles. D. Those who are interested in traveling. 4. You will learn how to carefully plan and control how much you spend by _. A. joining a cycling club B. taking up horse ridingC. going mountain climbingD. traveli

20、ng over the weekends【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。新年的到来应该有新的计划和希望,但是作者认为还应该有新的爱好。作者列举出了一些爱好的清单,供读者选择。1C细节理解题。根据Join a Cycling Club中的And a group keeps you motivated and ensures that you dont give up.可知,加入自行车俱乐部会让人有决心。2B细节理解题。根据Take up Dancing中的it helps relieve tension and stress和it improves your confidence可知答案。3A细

21、节理解题。根据Learn a New Language中的Learning a new language is a great way to keep those brain cells sharp可知,学习一门新的外语能够保持思维敏捷。4D细节理解题。根据Travel over the Weekends中的but it will also teach you a lot of other thingsbudgeting可知答案。B(2020湖南益阳高二期末考试)Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits

22、. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of t

23、he day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. Dont skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolis

24、m (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegeta

25、bles, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on. Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and e

26、at at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have e

27、verything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 5. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You should drink at least 8 glasses

28、of water whatever the environment may be. B. Breakfast, lunch, snacks, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important. C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten. D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day. 7. What

29、 does the underlined word “raisins” most probably mean?A. Dried grapes. B. Peach leaves.C. Pieces of cheese. D. Peanuts.8. Who is this passage intended for?A. Students. B. Office workers. C. Housewives. D. Cooks. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯,如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。5B推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知二至七段给出了6个好的

30、饮食习惯。6B细节理解题。细读文章不难看出A、C、D三项判断正确,再结合常识可知B项判断片面。7A词义猜测题。本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜,故A项正确。8B推理判断题。根据文章人称用词their colleagues(同事)以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time andyou have a late meeting at the office.”可知,B项正确。. 语法填空(2020湖北鄂州高三高考模拟)Brighton is the 1._ (health) city in Britain with the highest level o

31、f personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey related on Friday. The survey, 2._ looks at 19 statistics covering health, 3._(fit)and environment, says Brighton has the highest number of residents 4._ (eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. The survey,

32、 5._ (conduct) for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. It says Brighton residents live 6._ an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely 7._(walk) or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain. In 8._(compare)with the national average, Brighton

33、has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than 9._ (that) in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat residents is below the national average. Meanwhile, 10._ survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol (胆固

34、醇) and blood pressure in Britain. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。Brighton被评为英国“最健康的城市”。该城市拥有全英国最多的私人健身教练、瑜伽馆和健康食品店。1healthiest句意:在英国Brighton是最健康的城市。形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词,根据句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词的最高级,故填healthiest。2which此处是非限制性定语从句,survey作先行词,句子缺少主语,故填which。3fitness此处是并列的三个名词,fit是形容词,它的名词形式为fitness,故填fitness。4eatingeat和逻辑

35、主语residents之间是主动关系,要用现在分词,故填eating。5conductedsurvey和conduct之间是被动关系,要用过去分词,故填conducted。6to固定搭配:live to活到,故填to。7to walk固定结构:be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事,故填to walk。8comparison固定词组:in comparison with与相比较,故填comparison。9thosehealth food stores and personal trainers是复数形式,所以用those来替代,故填those。10the/this此处特指上面

36、提到的“survey”;故用定冠词the;也可以用限定词this。. 应用文写作假定你叫李华,请根据下面的提示,给某英文报写一篇倡议书,倡议“健康生活”。要点如下:1. 均衡饮食,多吃蔬菜水果,少吃肉类;2. 多锻炼,如跑步、打球等;3. 保持快乐的心态,多交朋友等;4. 其他建议。注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;3. 可适当拓展内容,以使行文流畅。Dear everyone,Recently we have faced some health problems because of sitting too long and less exercise and

37、 great stress. _Best wishes for you. Yours truly,Li HuaOne possible version:Recently we have faced some health problems because of sitting too long and less exercise and great stress. In fact, it is very important to keep healthy. But how to keep healthy?First, we should have a balanced diet.We can

38、eat more vegetables and fruit, while wed better eat less meat.Then, having sports every day can help us keep healthy, too.We can have walks after dinner, we can do morning exercises and we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer.Happiness is another way to keep healthy.To keep us happy, we can make friends, keep humorous and even listen to music.If you smile often, you also feel happy.So be happy to be healthy.I am looking forward to your reply and tell me how you keep healthy.Best wishes for you.Yours truly,Li Hua

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