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2012高考总复习外研英语(全国卷I)(练习):语法专项提升冠词.doc

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1、1(2011海淀区第一学期期中练习)Jack had _feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _school magazine.Athe;a Ba;theC/;the Dthe;/解析:考查冠词的用法。have a feeling of 为固定用法,意思是:有一种的感觉;第二空表特指。句意为:听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表,Jack有一种兴奋的感觉。答案:B2(2011杭州市教学质量检测)I got _bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake _wh

2、ole night.Aa;the B/;aCthe;a Da;/解析:考查冠词。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整个晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此应该使用定冠词。我昨天晚上牙疼得厉害,整晚没睡。答案:A3(2011苏锡常镇四市教学调查)China is _vast country which is home to_amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.Athe;the Ba;theCthe;an Da;an解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“中国是一个样的国家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠词;第二

3、空是固定短语a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容词amazing 修饰它。答案:D4(2011东北三省四市联考)Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not_man for _job.Aa;a Bthe;theCa;the Dthe;a解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠词;第二空是特指这份工作,用定冠词。答案:C5(2011湖南师大附中)We all hold_belief tha

4、t those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.Athe;a B/;/Cthe;/ Da;the解析:句意为:我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎。belief 后是同位语从句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)为常用搭配。答案:A6(2011青岛市模拟)_World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,_expert said.AA;an BThe;anCThe;a

5、DA;the解析:第一空特指“世博会”,故用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个专家”,expert 又是以元音音素开头,故用an。答案:B7(2011山东青岛一模)I was told that_1015 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _Fudan University.Athe;/ Bthe;aCa;the D/;the解析:句意为:我被告知1015的航班将把我们送达上海,以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠词;第二空后Fudan University 是以纯专有名词Fudan 开头的,要用零冠词。Fuda

6、n University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”。答案:A8(2011河南郑州测试)The students were studying in _classroom when,all of _sudden,the lights went out.A/;/ Ba;theCthe;a Dthe;/解析:句意为:那些学生正在教室学习,这时突然灯灭了。根据题干中的the students 可知学生是特指的,由此可推知教室也应是特指的,故第一空用定冠词;all of a sudden 为固定习语,相当于suddenly。由此可见答案为C项。答案:C9(2011江西重

7、点中学二模)My mother asked me to repeat_phone number _second time so that she could write it down.Athe;a Ba;theCan;a Dthe;the解析:句意为:我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下。根据句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠词;“a序数词名词”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the序数词名词”表示次序。综上所述,本题答案为A项。答案:A10(2011潍坊市质量监测)Jack wanted to be_university student,but in_entr

8、ance examination he missed by a mile.Aa;an Ban;theCthe;an Da;the解析:考查冠词。a university student 一名大学生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入学考试。答案:D11(2011济南期中考试)Stay a bit longer,please.Its been such_fun having you here.Thank you,but Ive got_early start tomorrow morning.A/;the Ba;anC/;an Dthe;an解析:考查冠词。此题中f

9、un为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。an early start早起。句意为:再呆一会儿吧,有你在这里太有趣了。谢谢,但明天早上我还要早起呢。答案:C12(2011江西永修一中月考)How many people are still leading_life under_poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.Athe;/ Ba;theCa;a D/;the解析:lead a life为固定结构,故第一空填不定冠词a;第二空用the表示特指。答案:B13(2011桂林中学月考)His failure

10、at_first attempt didnt disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried_second time.Athe;the Bthe;aCa;the Da;a解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词the,此处指第一次尝试;a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠词。答案:B14(2011临川一中月考)Everyone should learn from_Lei Feng and try to be_Lei Feng.A/;a B/;/Cthe;the D/;the解析:考查冠词。第一空提到的

11、雷锋是众所周知的人物,人名前用零冠词,而第二空是指雷锋式的人物,所以用不定冠词。答案:A15(2011湖南长沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with_local people for a period of time will you have_better understanding of life here.Aa;/ Bthe;aC/;the Dthe;the解析:根据句中的here可知,这里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠词,由此排除A、C两项;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“对有更好的了解”。答案:B

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