1、河北省安平中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第四次月考（期末）试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will Mike do the cleaning? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room. 2. What does James mean?
2、 A. They can make a detailed plan. B. He will make a decision at the last minute. C. The woman should have invited him earlier. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Book seats. B. Take a nap. C. Take another flight. 4. What did the tour guide help the guy do? A. Carry his suitcase. B. Arran
3、ge a long tour. C. Find his passport.5. How will the woman go to the show? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第二节（共小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When did the meeting start
4、? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 7. What will the man do next? A. Read newspapers. B. Play on the phone. C. Buy some magazines. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman suffer from? A. The traffic noise. B. The crowded bus. C. The increasing rent. 9. What is the relationship between the
5、speakers? A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Colleagues. 10. How will the woman deal with the problem? A. Make a complaint. B. Discuss it with others. C. Change the apartment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Where does Mandy prefer to go? A. Hawaii. B. Florida. C. Los Angeles. 12. How much will the man pay for four a
6、ir tickets? A. $1,000. B. $1,500. C. $2,000. 13. What does the man ask Mandy to do? A. Pack the suitcase. B. Choose scenic spots. C. Make hotel reservations.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14. What did Jim volunteer to do in 2019? A. Be a tour guide in a conference. B. Help the AIDS patients in Africa. C. Teach Eng
7、lish to medical students. 15. Why do the special children need more care and attention? A. They are homeless. B. They suffer from sickness. C. They are left-behind children. 16. What does Jim major in? A. English. B. Medicine. C. Cultural exchange. 17. What does Linda think of the work in Africa? A.
8、 Fun. B. Unsafe. C. Meaningless. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker go to Beijing? A. To learn Chinese. B. To take a holiday. C. To experience life. 19. Which activity attracted the speaker most? A. Fan painting. B. Paper cutting. C. Opera mask painting. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk
9、about? A. Her interest in Chinese culture. B. Advice on touring Beijing for Jeff. C. Her experience at the summer camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AAnti-Sleep AlarmPrice: US $5EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MOREAnti-Sleep Alarm is a new lifesaving
10、anti-tiredness alarm. You just wear it behind the right ear. It works on the theory of electronic balance.Working TheoryIt is worn over the ear and has an electronic position sensor. When your head nods forward, it sounds a loud alarm to immediately wake you and warn your passengers.FeaturesThe Anti
11、-Sleep Alarm features a driver safety alarm to help prevent accidents caused by falling asleep at the wheel. It is especially suitable for long-distance driving and night driving. The Anti-Sleep Alarm is also perfect for anyone who needs to stay awake on dutyguards, machine operators, and even stude
12、nts. Its easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time. Alarm mode: sound di, di. Dimensions:802215mm Battery: button cell battery (included) Life time: 30,000 nodsPaymentWe accept PayPal only, with all major credit cards accepted through PayPal. Payment must be received within 7 business
13、days after ordering.ShippingWe ship to your eBay or PayPal address. Please make sure your eBay and PayPal address is correct before you pay. Goods will be shipped within 1-3 business days when we receive payment. Delivery（递送）time depends on destination. International buyers please note: Import dutie
14、s（进口税）and taxes are not included in the price or shipping costs. Please check with your countrys customs office to determine what these extra costs will be before buying.21. How much should be paid for 2 Anti-Sleep Alarms?A. US $10. B. US $9.5. C. US $10.5. D. US $9.22. What is a feature of the Anti
15、-Sleep Alarm?A. It is comfortable to wear. B. It is big and easy to use.C. It can work for 30,000 minutes. D. It can be powered by any kind of battery.23. What can we learn about shipping?A. The company will pay the extra costs.B. Import duties and taxes are included in the price.C. You will receive
16、 the goods within 1-3 business days.D. The goods will be shipped to your eBay or PayPal address.BPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eat
17、ing them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research t
18、o make sure if its the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of peoples lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died
19、during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Womens Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of d
20、ying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert
21、at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.24. Accor
22、ding to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts.25. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer. B. Heart disea
23、se. C. Stomach disease. D. Unknown.26. The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing facts B. giving examples C. listing data D. comparing the difference27. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section. B. Health section. C. Entertainment section. D. Tec
24、h section.CA star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-criticism.This student, like many I teach, strongly believes she should be able to control the outcomes of her life by vir
25、tue of her hard work. In her mind, “Nothing can stop me but myself”. So when these students fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are filled with self-blame, reasoning, “If my accomplishments are mine to control, my failures must be entirely my faults, too”, which makes it ext
26、remely difficult for them to move on.We often owe young adults struggling with failure to their parents overprotection of them from discomfort. But there is another factor at play: a message transmitted by indulging (纵容的) parents who have falsely promised them that they can achieve anything if they
27、are willing to work for it. However, the cruel reality of life is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Then what should be done to help?Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and
28、 that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. Besides, instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way, we might all question a culture where one is considered lazy without full devotion.
29、 The point is to remind them that life has a way of sucker-punching (出其不意) us when we least expect it. Its often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.28. What does the underlined phrase “by virtue of” in paragraph 2 mean?A. in addition to B. in spite of C. by means ofD.
30、 for fear of29. The author believes that young adults find it hard to struggle with failure because _.A. they are not taught how to deal with difficultiesB. they are short of the ability to handle failureC. they are under the protection of their parentsD. they are misled by their parents false messa
31、ge30. What did psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to do?A. To teach students how to avoid faults.B. To lead students to set their truly loved goals.C. To help students to discover a path to success.D. To allow kids to blame themselves.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A
32、. Students dont care about failure at all.B. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.C. Students should bear all the failures on their own.D. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.DA robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly peopl
33、e with dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) thro
34、ugh rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart
35、 home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as
36、 preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare
37、 system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults strug
38、gling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RASperformance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other
39、preferences they have regarding the robot.”32. How does RAS serve elderly people?A. Through sensors. B. Through objects.C. Through a mobile robot. D. Through their daily activities.33. What can we know about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life. B. Its function remains to be tested.C. It
40、can locate people and do any task. D. It can cook for owners on its own.34. Whats Minors attitude toward the future of RAS?A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly people leave the nursing home.B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care
41、 robot.C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart.D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living near the ocean is good for health, but not all people can afford it. However, those who can certainly gain a lot of health benefits.
42、_36_ As we know, because people living near a shore get enough time to swim in sea water, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment, which improves the immune system.Living near the ocean promotes
43、 physical activities. The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba diving, surfing, etc. _37_Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen, adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed. _38_ Little by little,
44、this leads to better sleep after spending more time near the beaches.Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D. _39_Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.Living near the o
45、cean is helpful in meditation. _40_ It helps people free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm, as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.A. Sunshine is a major source of Vitamin D.B. People living near a sea coast are a bit healthier.C. How
46、 will living near the ocean help improve your health?D. Besides, when you listen to the sound of waves, it calms you.E. Vitamin D builds up you bone, making a normal immune system.F. Just sit near the seashore and see the waves moving back and forth.G. These activities help live actively for people
47、living near or on beaches.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(杰作).A young couple_41_the paintings ah
48、ead of me chatted_42_between themselves. I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans patience for_43_her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art._44_I heard her
49、 constant flood of words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a_45_when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man_46_his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended(展开) it into a long walking stick and then_47_his way into the coatr
50、oom to get his wifes jacket.Hes a_48_man , the clerk at the counter said. Most of us would_49_if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldnt_50_. So , as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of
51、 the art? I asked. He cant see.”“Cant see ? Youre_51_. He sees a lot . More than you or I do, the clerk said. His wife_52_each painting so he can see it in his head.I learned something about patience, courage and love that day . I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person wit
52、hout_53_and the courage of a husband who would not _54_blindness to change his life . And I saw the love_55_by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined (交缠).41. A. judgingB. noticingC. measuringD. viewing42. A. carelesslyB. continuouslyC. hardlyD. excitedly43. A. com
53、ing up withB. adding up toC. putting up withD. living up to44. A. As thoughB. Now thatC. Each timeD. Ever since45. A. differenceB. purchaseC. fortuneD. deal46. A. looked intoB. got intoC. reached intoD. broke into47. A. tappedB. pushedC. foughtD. forced48. A. braveB. luckyC. coldD. clever49. A. make
54、 upB. give upC. wake upD. turn up50. A. changeB. continueC. returnD. end51. A. rightB. carelessC. foolishD. wrong52. A. touchesB. drawsC. describesD. praises53. A. thoughtB. hearingC. emotionD. sight54. A. refuseB. inviteC. allowD. force55. A. sharedB. expectedC. receivedD. imagined第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5
55、分, 满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around three in five people in the UK will find _56_ necessary to care for all elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much _57_ (easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice._58_ (care) for an elderly loved
56、 one most likely a parent, is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and _59_ (physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with, too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents desire _60_ (feel) independent and the need to ensu
57、re that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and _61_ (argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and _62_ you only have their best interests at
58、heart.The same applies _63_ financial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parents care including bills and medicine many people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is communication it is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including
59、 other brothers and sisters, _64_(be) aware of whats being proposed and cooperates to find a solution _65_satisfies everybody.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，Wilson High School 学生代表团将于6月18日来你校进行文化交流活动，请你代表学校用英语给负责人Christina写一封邮件。主要内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动内容；3. 征求意见。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear
60、Christina,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was ten years old, I was a grade four primary school student in a small town. I had a happy time at school because I had a few good friends there. We usually spent our spare time together, doing our homework, going to the
61、amusement park, playing with our pets, and sharing our happiness and sorrows together. But everything changed when my parents decided to change their jobs and moved to a bigger city. I even had no time to say good-bye to my old friends and teachers.As I moved to the new city, I began my school life
62、in a totally new school with new surroundings, new teachers and new classmates. During the first week, I felt lonely when I was at school. My classmates knew each other, but they didnt know me, which added to my loneliness and sadness. That week day after day, I was sitting on my seat, pretending to
63、 be reading. How I secretly wished that someone would come to me and introduce himself to me or even play a trick on me, but disappointingly, nobody came.Then one day, when my parents sent me to the bus station and said good bye to me, I didnt get on the bus to school as usual. Instead, I walked and
64、 walked on the street, looking at the beautiful window displays and forgetting everything, with no worry about the new school, new teachers and new classmates. Then my empty stomach stopped me and I used my pocket money to have a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant. It was noon at the time, but st
65、ill I didnt want to go to school or go home. So I went to a park and sat on the bench, staring at the sky. And then I had a nap. When I woke up, I decided to go back to my hometown, where my former teachers and friends lived. So I went to the railway station. There I was stopped by a policeman, who
66、asked for my ID card, which I didnt have at the time. Then the policeman called someone and I was asked to stay with him.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An hour later, I found my parents running towards me ._The next day, when I was sent to school by my parents, I was afraid I would be punish
67、ed. 安平中学2020-2021学年第二学期第四次月考 高二 英语试题答案1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ABBAC16-20 BBAAC21. B 22. A 23. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种反睡眠报警装置，它的功能相当于司机安全警报器，以防司机开车时意外睡着，特别适用于长途和夜间开车，也适用于值夜班的工作人员甚至学生。文章还介绍了订购方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章开头的“Price: US $5 EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MORE”可知，每个售价是5美元，如果买两个有5%的折扣，即5*2*95%=9.5
68、。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Features部分的“Its easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time.”可知，反睡眠报警装置佩戴起来舒适。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Shipping部分的“We ship to your eBay or PayPal address. ”可知，货物将寄往eBay或者PayPal的地址。故选D。24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心脏病及癌症的几率。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第
69、一段中The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reducti
70、on-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当发表在报纸的健康部分。故选B。28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了很多学生因为一些失败而自我批评，但现在年轻人很难与失败作斗争是因为其父母对他们的过度保护。心理学家认为老师和家长应该帮助他们找到自身的目标，对世界造成
71、影响，这样可以提高他们生活的满意度并使得他们心理上变得更成熟。【28题详解】词义猜测题。第二段第2句提到“In her mind, “Nothing can stop me but myself”.”这名学生认为没有什么能够阻止自己除了她自己之外。换句话说，这名学生觉得自己可以通过自己的努力掌握自己的结果。由此推知，划线词组by virtue of 意为“通过”。A. in addition to除之外；B. in spite of尽管，不顾；C. by means of通过；D. for fear of以免，以防。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。第三段第1、2句提到“We often ow
72、e young adults struggling with failure to their parents overprotection of them from discomfort. But there is another factor at play: a message transmitted by indulging (纵容的) parents who have falsely promised them that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.”通常情况下我们把年轻人和失败作斗争归因为
73、父母对他们的过度保护，更主要的原因是因为父母的纵容让年轻人以为只要愿意为之奋斗就能取得成就。由此可知，现在的年轻人很难与失败作斗争，因为他们被父母的错误信息误导了。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句提到“Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may hel
74、p them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.”心理学家提出家长和老师可以帮助学生找到自己的目的，或者他们想要追求的目标，这样可以帮助他们提高生活的满意度，使得他们心理上变得更加成熟。由此可知，心理学家建议要指引学生设置他们真正热爱的目标。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。第一段第二句提到“After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-critici
75、sm.”当她在周末的比赛中犯了错误后，她进行了严格的自我批评，故A项错误。第三段第二句提到“But there is another factor at play: a message transmitted by indulging (纵容的) parents who have falsely promised them that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.”纵容的父母给孩子错误的信息是只要努力就能成功，而事实并不如此，故B项错误。最后一段心理学家提到老师和家长要帮助学生们找到自己的目标，说明学生
76、不能只靠自己的努力承受所有的失败，故C项错误。最后一段最后一句提到“Its often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.”那些说着“事情就是这样”的人能够更快的站起来，说明心态更好的人能恢复的更快，D项符合文意，故选D。32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The Robot Activity Support Sy
77、stem, or RAS, uses sensors （传感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities可知机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器（传感器）来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The next step in the
78、research will be to test RAS performance可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测，说明正在测试阶段，故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising可知，Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观，故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由最后一段中The next step in the
79、 research will be to test RAS performance 可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B项。36. B 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些住在海边的好处。【36题详解】根据后文“As we know, because people living near a shore get enough time to swim in sea water, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending v
80、isits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment, which improves the immune system.(我们知道，因为住在海边的人有足够的时间在海水里游泳，他们自然会更强壮。医生们一直建议到专门提供海水净化治疗的海岸就医，这种治疗可以改善免疫系统)”可知，后文主要说明了住在海边的人之所以健康的原因，可知本句是在提出段落主旨：住在海边的人比较健康。B选项中People living near a sea coast对应后文中people living near a shore。故B
81、选项“住在海边的人比较健康”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean promotes physical activities. The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba diving, surfing, etc.(住在海边有利于体育锻炼。海滨鼓励人们在沙滩上慢跑、沙滩排球、水肺潜水、冲浪等户外活动)”可知，上文列举了一些海边的体育锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些活动的好处。故G选项“这些活动
82、有助于生活在海滩附近或海滩上的人们积极生活”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen, adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed.(新鲜空气有助于睡眠。新鲜的海洋空气使我们能够消耗氧气，促进健康。它还有助于人们感到更放松)”以及后文“Little by little, this leads to better sleep after spending more time
83、near the beaches.(慢慢地，在海滩附近花更多的时间后，这会让你睡得更好)”可知，本段主要说明的是海边的环境对人的好处，上文提到了海边的空气，结合常识海边还有海浪的声音，故D选项“此外，当你听海浪的声音时，它会使你平静”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D.(住在海边可以帮助我们吸收更多的维生素D)”以及后文“Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand
84、 and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.(因此，自然阳光，以及从沙子和海洋反射回来的阳光，是我们日常所需维生素D的极好来源)”可知，上文提到了住在海边有助于吸收维生素D，后文则提到了维生素D的来源，可知本句承上启下说明维生素D的来源是什么，故A选项“阳光是维生素D的主要来源”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation.(住在海边对冥想很有帮助)”以及后文“It helps people free
85、from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm, as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.(它帮助人们摆脱对过去或未来的所有担忧。当我们听着海浪的涨落时，我们会完全适应当下，变得平静)”可知，本段主要旨在说明海浪可以有助于冥想，F选项中the waves对应后文中the rise and fall of waves。故F选项“就坐在海边，看海浪来回移动”符合语境，故选F。41. D 42. B 43. C
86、44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于爱和勇气的故事丈夫虽然失明，可这并没有阻止他对生活和艺术的热爱和追求。每次有美术展，他和妻子都会去参观，妻子总是耐心地向丈夫描述作品的细节，帮助丈夫理解画作。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地说话。A. judging判断；B. noticing注意到；C. measuring测量；D. viewing观看。根据上文“an art museum”可知，这对年轻夫妇在艺术博物馆
87、里观赏画作，故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carelessly粗心地；B. continuously不断地；C. hardly几乎不；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“all the talking”以及“her constant flood of words”可知，他们不停地说话，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我佩服那个男人能忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心。A. coming up with想出；B. adding up to总计达；C. putting up with忍受，容忍；D. living up to不辜负。根据上文“patience”及
88、下文“her constant flood of words”可知，此处指“忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心”，故选C。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我都迅速走开。A. As though好像；B. Now that既然；C. Each time每次；D. Ever since自从。根据上文“I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.”可知，在博物馆里我遇到他们好几次，因此此处是说“每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语”，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇走向
89、出口时，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A. difference不同；B. purchase购买；C. fortune财富；D. deal交易。根据上文“the museum gift shop”可知，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。A. looked into调查；B. got into走进，陷入；C. reached into伸手去拿；D. broke into破门而入。根据后文“his pocket and pulled out a white object.”可知，那人把手伸进口袋
90、，掏出一个白色的东西，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它变成一根长手杖，然后用它探路，走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. tapped轻敲；B. pushed推动；C. fought战斗；D. forced强迫。根据上文“a long walking stick”结合生活常识可知，盲人用手杖轻敲地面探路，故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A. brave勇敢的；B. lucky幸运的；C. cold冷淡的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文“blinded”可知，这个男人是个盲人
91、，却还热爱艺术，热爱生活，这说明他很勇敢，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make up弥补；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。空前一句说这个男人是个勇敢的人，此处与之形成对比，是说“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，可能就会放弃了”，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。所以，和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来。A. change改变；B. continue继续；C. return返回；D. end结束。空后一句说所以和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承
92、诺他的生活不会改变还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A. right对的；B. careless粗心的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. wrong错的。根据“Cant see ?”及“He sees a lot”可知，此处是说“你错了，他能看到很多”，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. touches触碰；B. draws绘画；C. describes描述；D. praises表扬。根据上文“her constant flo
93、od of words”可知，妻子为他详细描述每一幅画，下文中的describing也是提示，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子对一个看不见的人描述画作的耐心，也看到了一个丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. thought想法；B. hearing听力；C. emotion情感；D. sight视线，视力。根据上文“blinded”可知，男人是个盲人，看不见，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refuse拒绝；B. invite邀请；C. allow允许；D. force强迫。上文说男人尽管失明，但还是和以前一样热爱生活，热爱艺术，不让失
94、明改变自己的生活，故选C。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇手挽手离开时，感受到他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）。A. shared分享；B. expected期待；C. received收到；D. imagined想象。根据“the love ”和“by two people”可知此处指“他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）”，故选A。56. it 57. easier 58. Caring 59. physically 60. to feel 61. arguments 62. that 63. to 64. is 65. that/which第四部分 写作：Dear Christi
95、na,Im writing on behalf of my school to express our warmest welcome. I keep you informed of the arrangements.The cultural trip will begin with a firsthand exploration of the native diverse culture with an all-day sightseeing adventure of the city museum and an ancient architectural building. The bes
96、t part will be your stay with us on campus, enjoying and learning various Chinese arts, making and tasting Chinese food, which will give you access to traditional cultural life.If you have any suggestions, dont hesitate to let us know. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua续写： An hour later, I
97、 found my parents running towards me. They looked worried and exhausted. “Where have you been all day?” demanded my father angrily, “You are playing truant now, arent you!” His eyes were fuming with rage. I felt aggrieved, tears in my eyes. I muttered, “Theres nobody I can talk to in this city.” My
98、mother hugged me, kissing my cheeks, and said “I am sorry, my dear. Its our fault not to have noticed this and given you our timely help. But next time you meet any problems, turn to us first.” Hearing this, though a little bit upset, I felt better with my parents comfort.The next day, when I was se
99、nt to school by my parents, I was afraid that I would be punished. Instead when the class began, the teacher told the whole class that I was permitted a day off to hang around the city the day before and asked me to share what Id seen. Surprised, I was glad to talk about those window displays and be
100、autiful scenes in the park. When I finished, the applause shook the classroom. Later, I made friends with quite a few classmates, which made me really happy. I learned from my teacher later that it was my dad who asked her to do that. The white lie started a new life for me.【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者搬到大城市后，
101、新的学校，新的环境让他感到很孤独和悲伤。以至于有一天，作者没有去学校而是在街上闲逛，想乘火车回到家乡，但由于没有身份证而被警察拦截下来。父母听到消息后，连忙赶过来询问缘由。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一个小时后，我发现我的父母朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸生气询问作者去了哪里，而妈妈则关心安慰作者。由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我被我的父母送去学校，我害怕我会受到惩罚。”可知，第二段可描写作者在回到学校后老师让他分享在城市闲逛的经历并且交了很多朋友。2.续写线索：生气眼泪夺眶而出有点难过分享掌声轰动教室开心3.词汇激活行为类生气询问：demanded angrily/said m
102、adly眼泪夺眶而出：tears in my eyes/ tears started from my eyes/ eyes were filled with tears分享：share sth./talk about sth./tell sb. sth.情绪类难过的：upset/ sad开心的：happy/ pleased/glad【点睛】高分句型1 Instead when the class began, the teacher told the whole class that I was permitted a day off to hang around the city the day before and asked me to share what Id seen. （由when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语和what引导的宾语从句作share的宾语）高分句型2 Later, I made friends with quite a few classmates, which made me really happy. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
