1、2010年高三备考英语 “好题速递”系列（20）选择题一、单项选择1 Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a new job? Well, it all dependsAnyway, it gives me more of _ chance to tryAa; a Bthe; theCa; theD/; /2After _ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out _ seemed a perfect normal wal
2、kAthat; thatBwhat; whatCit; thatDwhich; it3 Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call? Sorry, Im a stranger here _AThanks a lotBThats a pity CThanks anyway DIm sorry to hear that4English is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at least understandAmay;
3、 can Bwould; mightCwill; mustDcould; might5 Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? _They are both expensive and of little useABothBNoneCNeitherDAll6After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, _Asafe but tired Bsafely but tired Csafe and tiring Dsafely and tiring7 We didnt fin
4、d the Blacks _ the lecture No one had told him about _ a lecture the following dayAto attend; there to beBattending; there beingCattended; there beDattend; there was8 What do you think of the price of these computers? They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _at the other companiesA
5、it BonesCthatDthe ones9 Its getting dark earlier than before, isnt it? YesI think soI see _ is on alreadyAthe streets light Bthe light of the street Cthe streets lightDthe street light10 Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital Oh, really? I _I _ visit herAdidnt
6、know; will go toBdont know; will go toCdidnt know; am going toDhavent known; am going to11 I _ to your birthday party last Sunday Unfortunately, you were out on businessAhad comeBcame Cwould comeDwould have come12However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, _ _ a number of possibly unfores
7、een effectsAlying in Bcalling in Ctaking in Dresulting in13The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for over three yearsAfrom whom; by whom Bto whom; whoCwhom; whoDto whom; by whom14 How about the concert last night? Well, at least its _ the one I saw last tim
8、e with JoanAno worse thanBno better thanCnot as good asDas bad as15They have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the projectApick out Bleave out Cfigure out Dtake out二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Christmas my husband and I traveled to visit
9、familyOur first stop was to visit my parents in OregonMy 1 gave me a plastic piggy bank(储钱罐)as the Christmas giftThen we continued north into Washington to visit his parents, but on the way our 2 had some problemsIt was late, so we went to the nearest house to ask permission(许可) to 3 there until the
10、 repair shop openedThe woman who 4 the door was very kind, allowing us to stayWe had to 5 a few things from the truck, including the bank, still in its long boxThe next morning my husband headed off 6 towards town, but was soon offered a 7 from the nice lady, and we were back on the road 8 afterward
11、sIt wasnt until we reached our destination that we realized we had 9 the piggy bank in the drivewayIt sure was 10 and there was no chance of going back for 11 One day over a year later, when we were back in Oregon My mother came out of her house to 12 us with the same bank in her handI couldnt belie
12、ve my 13 ! We had never told her we had lost it, 14 there it was!It turns out that the nice lady found the box and read the 15 on the shipping label(标签) to get my mothers nameShe then 16 my mother and handed it to her, who held on to it for quite some time until we saw her nextSo 17 the very special
13、 lady, I was given the 18 Christmas gift twiceIt was truly 19 to me and now every time that bank gets filled up, Ill 20 my money to a local charity to “pass on” my fortunate good luck! 1Abrother Bhusband Csister Dmother2Afamily Btruck Cchildren Droad3Awork Blive Cplay Dsleep4Aquestioned Bcheered Can
14、swered Dknocked5Astore Btake Csell Dmove6Aon foot Bby bus Cby bike Dby car7Ameal Bjob Clift Dwait8A tearfully Bsafely Cslowly Dshortly9Aforgot Bleft Cput Dlocated10Abroken Bstolen Cgone Dhidden11Ait Bthem Cone Dsome12Await Brecognize Ctelephone Dgreet13Athoughts Beyes Cheart Didea14Ayet Balthough Cb
15、ecause Dwhen 15Anews Bheart Cinformation Dexplanation16Aaccepted Breceived Csearched D contacted17Ainstead of Bbecause of Caccording to Dbut for18Asame Bdifferent Cextra Dexpensive19Aannoying Bamusing Cpromising amazing20Aearn Bpay Cdonate Draise三、阅读理解ALast yearI took a sightseeing trip to Washingto
16、n, DCI heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extendedImmediately, I pulled out all of my change and placed it on her hand without even looking at herBut the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your moneyI just need help finding t
17、he post office”In an instant, I realized what I had doneI acted with prejudiceI judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to beI hated what I saw in myselfThe thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrantI left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15I started my
18、new life with two suitcases， my brother and sisterThrough the years, I have been a doorkeeper, cashier and pizza delivery driver among many other humble(卑微的)jobs, and eventually I became a network engineerIn my own life, I have experienced prejudiceI remember a timeat the age of 17when I was a busbo
19、y, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like meBut now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am, where I have been ,and to lose sight of where I want to be goingThat blind woman on the st
20、reets cured me of my blindnessShe reminded me of my belief in humility(谦虚)By the way, I helped that lady to the post officeI hope to thank her for the priceless lesson1How did the writer give the blind woman money?AIn a modest wayBIn a polite way CIn an impatient wayDIn a painful way2According to th
21、e text, the writer_Astill lives a poor life Bwas busy with his workCwas born in Honduras Dwas a native of Washington DC3According to the text, the author most probably agrees that one should_Abe nice to the elderly and the disabledBtry to experience different kinds of cultureCtreat others equally wi
22、th love and respectDthink about ones past as often as possible4What would be the best title of the text?AA priceless lesson BAn act of prejudice CA sightseeing trip DA humble momentBThe British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free
23、 of charge, for everybody in the countryBefore this time health care had to be paid for by individualsNowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authoritiesAbout 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxat
24、ion and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in workThere are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from paymentMost people are registered with a local doctor
25、(a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the communityAs the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospitalNHS hospitalsmany of which were built in
26、 the nineteenth centuryprovide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staffThe NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighboursDuring the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Hea
27、lth Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning)At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to comp
28、ete for patientsPatients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibilityThe political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from5We can know from the first paragraph that
29、 _Athe original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyBpeople didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upCpatients were charged for receiving health care before 1948Dthe NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers6What do we know about the
30、NHS?AIts managed by the central governmentBIts cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributionsCIt hires more people than any other unit in EuropeDFewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care7All the following statements about GPs are true exce
31、pt that they _Atake care of the local peoples healthBoften take part in competitions to see who is the bestCwork under high pressure nowadaysDhave more responsibilities than before8What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?AsufferingBdifferent CpreventedDfree9The biggest problem for the N
32、HS is _Amany hospitals are too old to be usedBsome services are in the charge of individualsCmore and more patients go to GPs for treatmentDthere is not enough money for further reform非选择题一、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜
33、线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last weekI was surprised to see that great changes had been taken place1_in the countrysideTake my aunts family for exampleWe 2_supply preci
34、ous trees and flowers to the stores in the city and 3_have over ten workers working for themselvesTheir familys 4_income reached as much 100 000 yuan last yearNot only 5_did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford 6_a trip abroad every yearWhen asking what else they needed 7_mos
35、t, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that 8_they could do business with foreigners directlyTo their delighted,9_my cousin an use that he has learned from university to help 10_them with overseas trade二、书面表达：假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送
36、行的全过程。 注意：1周记的开头已为你写好。 2词数不少于100字。Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe参考答案单项选择1答案A。分析：根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空help 代指an advertisement ，第二空more of a chance 多一次机会。2答案为B。分析：分析句子结构和句子意思可知，空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语，第一空作介词after的宾语；第二空作动词短语carry out 的宾语；根据四个选项
37、，只有what可在句中作此成分。3答案C。分析：根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。4答案A。分析：根据句意和句子的语气，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak 可能不会说；第二空表示有某种能力。5答案B。分析根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分bothand很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 ne
38、ither。6答案为A。分析：根据题干意义可知，空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的，故选用形容词做状语，表示人感到累应用tired，由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词，故用转折连词but 连接。实际上，该句相当于the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired。答案D。7答案B。分析：第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项
39、；第二空介词about 后应使用动名词形式there being。8答案D。分析：分析句子意思可以知道，选项代词所指代的名词为computers，且为特指，故应选the ones (=those)， 相当于the computers。9答案 D分析：分析选项可以知道，路灯是由表示作用、用途的名词street 用作限定词修饰light，应直接用作定语。该类名词用作定语不需s或of构成短语。又如 coffee cup（咖啡杯）evening school（夜校）， toothbrush（牙刷）。10答案A。分析：分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时
40、；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。11答案 D。分析：根据对话情景可知，答句Unfortunately, you were out on business（不幸的是你出差了）实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态（一般过去时）来看，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，故暗示的条件句应为If I hadnt been out on business，由此可见，选项部分为主句的谓语动词，表示与过去事实相反，应选用would have come。12答案为D。分析： 平衡被打破，会产生许多预料不到的影响，“导致，产生”为resu
41、lt in。lie n意为“在于”；call in意为“召，请进来”；take in有“吸收”之意。13答案为D。分析：前面的The artist 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist ，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher ，故应选by whom。14答案为A。分析：在比较级结构中no+比较级+than意思为前者并不比后者更。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音
42、乐会更糟，故应选no worse than ；选项B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。15答案C。分析：pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。完形填空A篇【短文大意】一个储钱罐的失而复得体现了人间的真情，故事读来让人感到情意融融。1D解题思路：母亲送给作者一个储钱罐作为圣诞礼物。由上文my parents得出。2C解题思路：由下文的the repair shop和第二段中的the truck可知是车出了故障。3D解题思路：根
43、据It was late和上文的车出了毛病，这里应该是在那里睡觉等到修车厂开门。live(定居)干扰性较强但与文意不符，即不能在那里定居，如改为stay(逗留，暂住)可选。ask permission to do sth“请求允许干某事”4C解题思路： answer the door “应声开门”。5B解题思路：因为老人允许我们逗留，我们当然要把一些东西从卡车上取下来，准备住下。6A解题思路：作者的丈夫本来“步行”（on foot）进城让人修车。7C解题思路：lift此处的意思是“搭车”，老太太主动提出开车送他。8C解题思路：意思是作者夫妇很快就修好车又上路了。shortly afterwar
44、ds =soon afterwards“不久以后”，9B解题思路：leave此处的意思是“落下，把某物遗忘在某处”，即把储钱罐忘在老太太的车库通向马路的空地。10C解题思路：it sure was gone的意思是“它肯定丢了”。11A解题思路：it指的是储钱罐，意思是说没有机会去取回它了。12D解题思路：greet sb的意思是“欢迎某人”。指作者的母亲出来迎接“我们”。13B解题思路：couldnt believe ones eyes“不相信自己的眼睛”，表示对某事的惊讶。14A解题思路：yet此处的意思是“然而”，表转折。15C解题思路：information指的是储钱罐上的商品标签上的
45、信息。16D解题思路：contact sb“联系某人”。老太太通过储钱罐上商标标签上的信息联系到作者的母亲，最终把储钱罐交到作者的母亲手上。17B解题思路：because of“由于”。18A解题思路：same一词的意思是说，由于这位奇特的老太太，一个“相同的”圣诞礼物给了两次。19D解题思路：amazing“令人惊异的” ；这件事令作者非常惊异。20C解题思路：donate money“捐赠钱”由下文a local charity(当地慈善团体)得出。阅读理解A篇【短文大意】一位素不相识的盲人妇女引发了作者对人生的反思：对任何人都不要抱有偏见，要谦虚待人。1C解题思路：细节题。依据第一段倒数
46、第二句中without even looking at her知道作者当时很不耐烦。2C解题思路： 细节题。依据第三段前两句中I am an immigrantI left Honduras and arrived in the US知道答案。3C解题思路： 推断题。作者反省自己不应该对弱势群体抱有偏见，而应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人。4A解题思路：推断题。那位盲人让我丢掉对弱势群体的偏见，继续坚持谦虚待人的人生信条，这是非常珍贵的教训。5C 细节理解题。根据最后一句可知。建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，而不是针对所有的人，所以前两项错误。6C 细节理解题。根据第
47、4段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe”可知。从第二段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理，所以A项错误。7B 细节理解题。根据最后一段话“and encouraging GPs to compete for patients”可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不是让他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。8D 猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费，再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇 等可享受免费治疗。9D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。短文改错1去掉been2We改为They。3真确 4themsel
48、ves 改为them。5much后加as6did改为do 7asking 改为asked 8few改为little 9delighted改为delight10that改为what。One possible versionLast weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to BeidaiheOn Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidai
49、he, and some hotel informationIn the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queueAfter dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a mapThe next morning, I went to the station to see them offWaving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey
