1、课时作业(二十一)必修4Unit 11The Media第1课时.单项填空1He doesnt care what others think._I am concerned this is not right.AAs well asBAs far asCAs long as DAs much as2New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia,_two big islands and many smaller ones.Amaking up Bconsisting ofCbelonging to Dmakin
2、g from3In order to change attitudes_employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.Aon BofCtowards Dat4(2011福建泉州一中模拟)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that_for their sons bad performance at school.Aare to blame Bis to be blamedCare to be blamed Dis to blame5Is it_that our team will
3、win?Yes,that is for_.Asure;certain Bcertain;sureCmade sure;certain Dmade certain;sure6You should_your spare time better if you want to be promoted.Atake BemployCcost Dimprove7The workers are loading the goods_a car,that is,theyre loading the car_goods.Awith;with Binto;intoCinto;with Dwith;into8(2011
4、沈阳模拟)There is no_in getting angry about your mistake;youd better think out a good way to make up for it.Aneed BdifficultyCpoint Ddoubt9(2011毫州模拟)Washington,a state in the United States,was named_one of the greatest American President.Ain honor of Bin favour ofCinstead of Dby means of10(2011杭州模拟)If y
5、ou are found_in the schoolyard,you_by the teachers.Asmoking;are blamed Bsmoke;are punishedCsmoking;are to blame Dsmoking;are to punish11He came up with a new_to the problem at yesterdays meeting.Aprocedure BmethodCapproach Dmeans12The_,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.Aco
6、nclusion BchargeCpromise Drelation13Hey,that dress is making you_in a crowd so everyone can recognize you.Aturn out Bstand outCgo out Dbreak out14_with what the students had done,the teacher praised them highly.ADelight BDelightingCDelighted DBeing delighting15Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity
7、 Fair_all day.Could you speak to her now?Aphones Bhas phonedChas been phoning Dphoned.完形填空The story of “Making Pancakes” reminds me of Mothers Day in Georgia in 1970.That_1_,my family and I were at the Church_2_for the preacher (牧师) to begin when I looked around noticing our 12yearold son was_3_.My
8、wife and I looked at each other with_4_eyes,thinking he was_5_outside playing with his friends.Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon (布道) and_6_no son.Since we only_7_about a block from the Church,all through the sermon I was_8_he had gone home to watch television._9_the preache
9、r finished his sermon,my wife and I rushed for the door.With_10_building with every step I took toward the house,I_11_what I would say and what I would do as soon as we found him.With all that tension and anxiety_12_,can you imagine our surprise when we walked into the house and found him sitting on
10、 the sofa waiting for us with a(n)_13_? I was just about to let it all_14_,when without saying a word he stood,took his mother by the hand,and_15_her into the kitchen.There before us was a_16_table of food spread our 12yearold son had_17_for my wife as his Mothers Day gift with his smile.Later,we le
11、arned he left_18_after Sunday School to rush home to have it ready for his mom.In our life,we often look at our circumstances and think how_19_things are.Then when we see the_20_of the cases,we can only bow our humble heads in amazement at how things turned out for our good!1A.Monday BWednesday CSun
12、day DTuesday2A.calling BwaitingClooking Dsearching3A.absent BpresentCnaughty Dhonest4A.tearful BfriendlyCfrightening Dquestioning5A.surely BprobablyCactually Dexactly6A.already BeverCstill Deither7A.lived BworkedCstudied Dtraveled8A.remembering BforgettingCproving Dthinking9A.Now that BIn order that
13、CAs soon as DEven though10A.joy BangerCsadness Dpride11A.explained BconfusedCignored Dimagined12A.growing BchangingCdropping Dstopping13A.apology BexcuseCsmile Dfrown14A.up BoutCdown Din15A.forced BdroveCtalked Dled16A.beautiful BterribleCmagical Ddreamful17A.bought BcarriedCprepared Dborrowed18A.sl
14、owly BimmediatelyCcarefully Dsecretly19A.bad BluckyCgood Dstrange20A.beginning BabilityCpower Doutcome.阅读理解(2010岳阳市第二次检测)Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence,a Cardiff University study has found.A team from the School of Dentistrys Violence Research Group st
15、udied drinking habits in children aged 1116 in England.They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit,even if they werent violent themselves.The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk
16、.Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North,the Midlands,London,and the South.The study found that 25% of 11yearolds were d
17、rinking monthly and 3.6% daily,with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year.By the age of 16,40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day.The research also showed 22.6% of 16yearolds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.The study,which has just been published in the
18、 Journal of Adolescence,found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.However,children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit.Adolescents who drank but didnt get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fig
19、ht.Professor Jonathan Shepherd,who led the research,said a lot of previous alcoholrelated violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims. His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the “
20、teachable moment”,that is,immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical coordination,poor decisionmaking in threatening situations and isolation while ou
21、t late at night.He said,“This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”1The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol_.Aoften of
22、fend other peopleBoften become injuredCare more likely to become victims of violenceDare more likely to fight with others2The underlined word “aggression” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Aviolence Bsad feelingsCbad manners Ddrunkenness3The research argues that more effort should be made to_
23、.Areduce aggression Bprevent fightingCreduce victimization Dprevent drinking alcohol4Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT_.Areduced physical coordinationBisolation while out late at nightCa higher frequency of hitting other peopleDpoor decisionmaking in threat
24、ening situations5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherds research?AThe frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.BHis previous alcoholrelated violence work had focused on the offenders.CSome children missed school because of drunkenness.DThis new s
25、tudy shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.课时作业(二十一)答案.单项填空1解析:as far as I am concerned意为“就我所知”为固定搭配。答案:B2解析:consist of由组成;其他选项与句意不符。答案:B3解析:句意为:为了改变对于雇佣女员工的态度,政府正在出台新的法律。attitude后常接介词to或toward(s),意为“对的态度/看法”。答案:C4解析:句意为:我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句,强调主语,根据主谓一致原则可知,
26、谓语动词应用单数。be to blame意为“应负责任”。答案:D5解析:It is certain that.句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主语是人或物,for sure肯定地。答案:B6解析:employ利用。句意为:如果你想得到升职,就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。答案:B7解析:考查load的用法。load sth.into.把装入;load sth.with sth.用装载,故选C。答案:C8解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:再为你的错误生气也没有什么意义了;你最好想出一个好办法来弥补它。There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义,符合句意
27、。答案:C9解析:考查短语辨析。华盛顿美国的一个州,是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统而命名的。in honor of为纪念,in favour of支持,赞成;instead of相反,代替;by means of通过。答案:A10解析:find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事;be to blame应受责备,用主动形式表被动,故选C。答案:C11解析:句意为:在昨天的会议上,他提出了一个解决问题的新方法。approach与介词to搭配使用,而其他三项中的名词与of连用。答案:C12解析:I think是插入语,he drew from his simple experiment是定语
28、从句,修饰前面的空格名词,根据从句的谓语动词,应是考查draw the conclusion“得出结论”这一结构。答案:A13解析:考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是,生产;go out熄灭;break out爆发;stand out突出,显眼。根据句意:你穿上那条裙子后在人群中很显眼,每个人都能认出你,可知B项正确。答案:B14解析:delighted在此为形容词作状语。be delighted with对感到高兴。答案:C15解析:句意为:打扰了,Marcia,一名Vanity Fair的记者打了一整天电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗?根据句意和时间状语all day可知,此句需用现在完
29、成进行时表示说话人的一种情感,如:不满,抱怨,责备等。注意,现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束,侧重对现在产生影响或结果。答案:C.完形填空语篇解读母亲节这天,作者一家人去教堂听牧师布道,突然发现儿子没来,这使得夫妇俩十分生气。可是当回到家看到儿子准备了一桌子饭菜作为母亲的节日礼物的时候,作者深受感动 1解析:根据倒数第二段的after Sunday School to rush home可推知是在星期天母亲节那一天。答案:C2解析:根据下文的Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon可知,“我们”在教堂“等待(w
30、aiting for)”牧师开始布道。答案:B3解析:根据下文的情节可知,儿子“不在(absent)”教堂。答案:A4解析:妻子和“我”都用“疑问的(questioning)”眼光看着对方。答案:D5解析:此处推测儿子“可能(probably)”出去和朋友们玩耍了。答案:B6解析:半个小时后,布道都开始了,“仍然(still)”没有看到儿子。答案:C7解析:后文的he had gone home to watch television可知这里指“我”“住的(lived)” 地方离教堂有一个街区的距离。答案:A8解析:半小时后还没有看见儿子,“我”“认为(thinking)”他回家去看电视了。答
31、案:D9解析:牧师一布完道,“我们”就往家里赶。as soon as表示“一就”,与下文rushed for the door呼应,表明作者夫妇二人急切寻找儿子的心情。答案:C10解析:根据下文中的With all that tension and anxiety可知。答案:B11解析:因为生气,在回家的路上,“我”“想象(imagined)”一见到儿子,该说什么,该做什么。答案:D12解析:当作者的紧张和焦虑还在“不断增长(growing)”时,却看见儿子一脸笑容地坐在沙发上等他们回来。12、13两空所在句子形成对比。答案:A13解析:由下文中的as his Mothers Day gift
32、 with his smile可知。答案:C14B15解析:“我”正要把一切发泄“出来(out)”,儿子没说一句话,站起来,拉着他妈妈,把她“领进(led)”厨房。答案:D16解析:根据上下文的意思可知,此处指一桌子精美的食物。答案:A17解析:根据下文中的to rush home to have it ready for his mom可知,此处指“准备的(prepared)”食物。答案:C18解析:根据本空后的rush home可知,儿子上完周日的课之后就“立刻(immediately)”急匆匆回家,给妈妈准备这顿美食。答案:B19解析:句意为:我们总是看着我们的情况认为事情有多么“糟糕(
33、bad)”。该句的意思和下句的we can only bow our humble heads.how things turned out for our good意思相对应。答案:A20解析:此处指只有当我们看到事情的“结果(outcome)”,我们才知道看似糟糕的事情其实变得很好。答案:D.阅读理解语篇解读本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现,酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者 1解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence”可知答案为
34、C。答案:C2解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文尤其是本句后半句可知,aggression 与victimization 意思相反,所以aggression 是“暴力行为”的意思。答案:A3解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization”可知答案为C。答案:C4解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。答案:C5解析:细节理解题。B项偷换概念,原文为“a lot of previous alcoholrelated violence work had focused on the offenders”,这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。答案:B