1、四、高考语法常考变形词汇1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词existexistence存在differdifference不同guideguidance指导referreference参考appearappearance出现/外表enterentrance进入(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词introduceintroduction介绍describedescription描述interruptinterruption打断directdirection方向,指导connectconnection连接starvestarvation挨饿realizerealization实现
2、,领悟inviteinvitation邀请dividedivision分配decidedecision决定discussdiscussion讨论(3)-ment结尾的名词amazeamazement惊奇improveimprovement改进achieveachievement完成agreeagreement同意arrangearrangement安排employemployment雇用(4)-ness结尾的名词crazycraziness疯狂eagereagerness渴望kindkindness友好happyhappiness幸福lonelyloneliness孤独quietquietne
3、ss安静carelesscarelessness粗心helplesshelplessness无助(5)-age结尾的名词marrymarriage婚姻storestorage储存carrycarriage车厢shortshortage短缺packpackage包裹(6)-th结尾的名词warmwarmth温暖truetruth真理deaddeath死亡growgrowth成长(7)-ure结尾的名词pleasepleasure快乐failfailure失败mixmixture混合presspressure压力(8)-ce结尾的名词absentabsence缺席confidentconfiden
4、ce自信differentdifference不同evidentevidence证据patientpatience耐心silentsilence沉默adviseadvice建议justjustice公正(9)-dom结尾的名词freefreedom自由wisewisdom智慧(10)-hood结尾的名词childchildhood孩童时期neighborneighborhood邻里(11)-ship结尾的名词friendfriendship友谊leaderleadership领导才能(12)-ing结尾的名词traintraining训练findfinding发现suffersuffering
5、痛苦greetgreeting问候paintpainting绘画farmfarming农业2.变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词sunsunny阳光灿烂的healthhealthy健康的dirtdirty脏的wealthwealthy富有的greedgreedy贪婪的tastetasty美味的(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词culturecultural文化的agricultureagricultural农业的practicepractical实际的musicmusical音乐的benefitbeneficial有益的facefacial面部的industryindustrial工业的finan
6、cefinancial金融的(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词thankthankful感激的successsuccessful成功的peacepeaceful和平的speechspeechless说不出话的useusefuluseless有用的/无用的painpainfulpainless痛苦的/不痛的harmharmfulharmless有害的/无害的powerpowerfulpowerless强有力的/无力的(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词adventureadventurous冒险的dangerdangerous危险的cautioncautious小心的poisonpoisonou
7、s有毒的mountainmountainous多山的ambitionambitious有野心的(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词avoidavoidable可避免的forgetforgettable可忘记的comfortcomfortable舒服的believe(un)believable(不)可信的relyreliable可靠的enjoyenjoyable高兴的valuevaluable有价值的access(in)accessible(不)可接近的(6)-tive结尾的形容词createcreative有创造力的attractattractive迷人的protectprotect
8、ive保护的talktalkative健谈的instructinstructive有教育意义的effecteffective有效的(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词systemsystematic系统的sciencescientific科学的romanceromantic浪漫的sympathysympathetic有同情心的energyenergetic精力充沛的(8)-en结尾的形容词woodwooden木制的goldgolden金色的woolwoolen羊毛的(9)-some结尾的形容词handhandsome英俊的aweawesome令人敬畏的troubletroublesome令人烦
9、恼的tiretiresome烦人的(10)-ly结尾的形容词deaddeadly致命的livelively活跃的friendfriendly友好的monthmonthly每月的costcostly昂贵的orderorderly有次序的3.变副词(1)形容词词尾直接加-lyrealreally真正地helpfulhelpfully有帮助地carefulcarefully细心地hopefulhopefully有希望地slowslowly慢慢地quickquickly快速地quietquietly安静地(2)辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-lybusybusily繁忙地angryangrily生气地easyeasily容易地(3)某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-lyterribleterribly可怕地truetruly真正地gentlegently温柔地
