1、河北省安平中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2.Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next Tu
2、esday?A. To take a holiday. B. To travel on business. C. To attend a wedding.3.Where might Catherine be?A. At home. B. In her office. C. On her way to office.4. How old is the woman now?A. 10. B. 16. C. 26.5.What will the man do next?A. Take an exam. B. Read a book. C. Have a class.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段
3、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.7.What kind of summer camp will the woman join?A. A reading camp. B. A singing camp. C. An animal camp.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do w
4、e know about the bicycle?A. It has 27 speeds. B. Its three months old. C. It isnt fit for mountain biking.9. How much does the woman offer?A. $750. B. $650. C. $550.听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。10.Where did the boy talk to Mrs. Lisa?A. In the lab. B. In the library. C. In the lunchroom11.Why did the boys test
5、need to he graded again?A. He used the wrong pencil.B. His teacher forgot to put it in the machine.C. There is something wrong with the machine.12.What is Mr. Walsh teaching?A. Math. B. Biology. C. English听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。13. What is the temperature like in the mans city in the summer?A. Between 15
6、 and 20 degrees. B. Between 20 and 25 degrees.C. Between 37 and 40 degrees,14.What happens during the winter in the mans city?A. The city gets a lot of fog. B. The weather becomes drier.C. The temperature falls to zero.15. In the womans city, what can often be seen in the winter?A. Ice on the roads.
7、 B. Lots of rain. C. Clear blue skies.16.How long does a thunderstorm usually last in the mans city?A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A whole day听第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr.Clark?A. He has classes on that day.B. He has a business trip on that day.C. He has a teachers m
8、eeting on that day.18.How will the students go to the museum?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car19. How much does a student pay for a museum ticket in a student group?A. $20. B. $15. C. $1220. What can we learn from the talk?A.The museum is closed on weekends.B. Students have to get to the school at 9
9、:00.C. Students are going on the school tip on Thursday.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkl
10、er(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildin
11、gs are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are i
12、llegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.Meet o
13、utside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other re
14、sidents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If
15、 your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1. Wha
16、t is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals2. What do the automatic fire alarm systems includ
17、e?A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.3. In a fire drill, the students should _.A. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions
18、 in the hall4. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文
19、章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中句子Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm
20、systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.和Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。【4题详解】
21、细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leave at once与文中的Exit immediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚
22、）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BShortly after graduating in 2012, Dutch fashion designer Bas Timmer heard some upsetting news. While he had been busy drawing designs for his new brand, a friends father, who was homeless, had died of hypothermia（体温过低）just meters away from his studio. The young man set aside
23、 his personal ambitions and instead used his design skills to create Sheltersuita jacket that doubles as a sleeping bag to protect the worlds homeless against extreme weather.To transform the coat into a sleeping bag, the wearer simply zips（用拉链拉上）on a second piece to the bottom. The suits large hood
24、（兜帽）helps protect against bright street lights at night, while a built-in scarf adds warmth and protection. When not in use,the “portable shelter” can be tucked away in the accompanying backpack.The designer had originally intended to create a limited number of Sheltersuits and then go back to devel
25、op his clothing brand. “I thought, OK, Im going to make 100,” he says. However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has never stopped. Over the past four years, Timmer and his team have distributed 6,000 Sheltersuits to the homeless in Europe.To help pay for the production cost, Timmer
26、 set up the Sheltersuit Foundation, which accepts donations from both groups and individuals. Since March 2019, the team has also been using its factory to create clothing, bag and other things for paying customers.Though Timmers efforts are deserving to be praised，the special clothing is not the so
27、lution(解 决）to this serious social issue，which is largely the result of income loss and the rising house prices in US cities like San Francisco and New York. Hopefully, governments, groups and individuals will come together to find a way to help the people that are down on their luck.5. What did Timm
28、er do after knowing a friends fathers death?A. He took aim at the poor.B. He went to comfort his friend.C. He closed his studio at once to design a new brand.D. He created a kind of jacket against coldness for the homeless.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “tucked away” in
29、paragraph 2?A. Raised.B. Removed.C. Put away.D. Given back.7. What made Timmer keep producing Sheltersuits?A. Great demand.B. Huge profits.C. Unique styles.D. Personal ambition.8. Why did Timmer found the Sheltersuit Foundation?A. He found it hard to make money.B. He hoped to raise money for product
30、ion.C. He was unwilling to make clothes with his own money.D. He expected more people to participate in the creation.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Timmer为流浪汉们制作防护服的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“a jacket that doubles as a sleeping bag to protect the worlds homeless against extreme weather.”（一件夹克兼作睡袋
31、，保护世界上无家可归的人抵御极端天气。）可知他在得知朋友父亲的死讯后，做了一件能够保护无家可归的人对抗严寒的夹克，故选D。【6题详解】词句推测题。根据“When not in use”可知，便携避难所是在不需要用的时候被放在背包中，所以tuck away意思是“收起”的意思，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has never stopped.”（然而，对该产品的需求从未停止过，该产品一炮而红。）由此可知，巨大的需求使得Timmer公司继续生产防护服，故选A。【8题详解】细
32、节理解题。根据“To help pay for the production cost, Timmer set up the Sheltersuit Foundation”（为了帮助支付制作成本，Timmer建立了避难所保护基金会。）可知，Timmer建立防护服基金会是为了帮助支付生产成本，故选B。CIf you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. Thats because Chinese people spent nearly$258 billion
33、in total on international travel last year. Thats more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative(相对的)newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nations borders and
34、only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nations population. even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus(与相对)the 227 miles
35、flown on average by US residents(居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.Chinas high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on
36、international travel may show that while only a small percentage of Chinas residents actually travel outside their homeland, and those who do spend a lot of money dont go that far. But there are reasons for Chinas low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now
37、have enough money to travel internationally, though the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally
38、 and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.9. Why does the author suggest learning Chinese for the future work in travel industry?A. Being g
39、ood at Chinese is a must for future work.B. Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.C. Travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese.D. China is a big-spending nation in international travel10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. People from different countries have different prefer
40、red destinations.B. China has a relatively low average number of miles flown on travel.C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes.11. What are many Chinese people who travel abroad likely
41、to do?A. Try to save their money.B. Improve their ability to travel.C. Choose to stay close to home.D. Travel in America and Germany.12. What does the last paragraph say about the future of Chinese peoples traveling abroad?A. Its bright.B. Its confusing.C. Its hopeless.D. Its unclear.【答案】9. D 10. B
42、11. C 12. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力，他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，则应该开始学习汉语。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. ”和第二段中的“Thats because Chinese people spent nearly$258 billion in total on internati
43、onal travel last year.”可知，如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，您应该开始学习汉语。这是因为去年中国人在出国旅行上总共花费了将近2580亿美元。由此可知，作者建议想到旅游业来工作的人学习汉语是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus the 227 miles flown on average by US residents(居民), the 285 miles flown on average
44、by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.”可知，中国人去年平均只飞行了65英里，而美国居民平均飞行了227英里，德国人平均飞行了285英里，而英国人平均飞行了271英里。加拿大人去年平均飞行了632英里。因此我们可以从第3段中推断出中国人的平均飞行里程数相对较低。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Besides, a large percentage
45、of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.”可知，出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近。即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther
46、 and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.”可知，随着越来越多的中国人获得出国旅行的经济能力，并且随着中国人对离家越来越远的目的地越来越感兴趣，他们在国际旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此从最后一段可以看出中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光明的。故选A。DThe Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now
47、it becomes an accepted name for fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival
48、 Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve.“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongging, “Shanzhai” version “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide at
49、tention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Alth
50、ough it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, Shanzhai culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said.To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation. People believe different kinds of
51、cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.13. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with _.A. fake (假的) cell-phonesB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings14. According to the passage “Shanzhai” culture means _.A. the action that
52、 a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of something famousD. those similar names to famous brands15. We can infer that the mainstream culture _.A. is held back by “Shanzhai” cultureB. is the challenge of “Shanzhai” cultureC. will be re
53、placed by “Shanzhai” cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。主要介绍了山寨文化的产生和其影响，对于观众们来说，具有一定的吸引力，对于主流文化来说，具有一定的挑战性。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted na
54、me for fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. 中国的“山寨”指的是一个小山村，在中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在大陆市场上流行起来之后，现在它已经成为假货的一个公认的名字。可知山寨最初的意思是指手机假货。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句”Shanzhai” has become a culture of its o
55、wn, meaning anything that imitates something famous. “山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化, 是指任何模仿著名事物的东西。可知山寨文化是指C模仿的出名的东西。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation. 对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战和动力。可知山寨文化对于主流文化来说，有可能会使其受到刺激并发展。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题做题技巧：在解答
56、这类题目时，一般采用照题查阅法，即根据问题题干中所涉及的特殊信息或细节，如人物、时间、事件、地点等，确定每道题目的发问中心，也就是说，某个问题是针对什么提问的。这样根据这些关键词语去阅读文章，可以做到有的放矢，准确地找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。1细节理解题正确选项的特征(1)同义替换。对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose ones job换成了be out of work。有时候词性或者语态有所变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important改成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，即主动语态与被动语态的转换。(2)语言简化。
57、把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。(3)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。文章第2题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。可以根据关键词及同义替换特征做出答案。2. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of something famousD. those similar
58、 names to famous brands根据关键词Shanzhai culture 定位到文章第二段第一句话：“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. 动词imitate （模仿）在选项中换成了名词表达copies(副本)， 意思相同。故选项C 正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you go to a foreign country,
59、 you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”.The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Som
60、e often feel anxious while adjusting to a new cultureeven more so when the cultural distances are wide. _16_ They remain to homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year._17_People adjusting to a new culture oft
61、en feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships. Furthermore, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people._18_ You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs,
62、and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. _19_A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who ha
63、ve a similar focus, so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. _20_ There are other travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.A. They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.B. Still, the most imp
64、ortant change is communication.C. They make a lot of effort to get used to the new surroundings.D. The more of it is understood the more of the new culture can be understood.E. Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.F. Plus, remember that you arent alone in y
65、our struggle to adjust in a new country.G. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外会经历文化冲突，因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。【16题详解】由上两句“文化休克的心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑，当文化距离较远时更是如此。”可知，承接上文，A选项“他们可能会失去食欲和有睡眠问
66、题。”切题；该选项中的lose appetite and have sleep problems对应上文中的physical symptoms of culture shock和feel anxious。故选A项。【17题详解】由下一句“适应新文化时，人们常常感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知，承接下文，B选项“不过，最重要的变化是沟通。”切题；该选项中的communication对应下文中的the language barrier。故选B项。【18题详解】由下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化方面，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样你就可以为一种不同于你的文化
67、做好准备。”可知，承接下文，E选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲击的好方法。”切题；该选项中的“了解目的地是克服文化冲突的好方法”对应下文中的“研究新国家的文化方面可为新文化做好准备”。故选E项。【19题详解】由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法，有助于弥合文化之间的差距。”可知，承接上文，D选项“了解得越多，就越能了解新文化。”切题；该选项中的it对应上文中的language。故选D项。【20题详解】由上一句“一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，记住，在一个新的国
68、家里，你并不是唯一一个努力适应的人。”切题；该选项中的you arent alone对应上文中的people who have a similar focus。故选F项。【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、4、5小题都与它们的上文有联系。第三、带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意
69、：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节：满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and _21_, with a bright smi
70、le and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alices teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never _22_ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Dont _
71、23_ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything _24_. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of _25_ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.Alice came to me with very _26_ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast lea
72、rner because she always puts English _27_ on a daily basis. I _28_ her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I _29_ for the class, rather it is something that she _30_ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our _31_
73、 class. I am always _32_ by the quality of her work.I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has _33_ me so much. Our _34_ is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her _35_ her dream, whatever it is.21. A. strongB. cheer
74、fulC. generousD. proud22. A. anxiousB. readyC. lateD. meant23. A. treatB. recognizeC. mistakeD. describe24. A. carefullyB. properlyC. literallyD. eagerly25. A. humorB. achievementC. responsibilityD. belonging26. A. specialB. basicC. effectiveD. complicated27. A. in placeB. in motionC. in orderD. in
75、use28. A. copyB. checkC. mentionD. prepare29. A. adjustedB. savedC. assignedD. collected30. A. volunteersB. agreesC. promisesD. hesitates31. A. livelyB. previousC. typicalD. flexible32. A. encouragedB. annoyedC. confusedD. impressed33. A. taughtB. entertainedC. guaranteedD. permitted34. A. appointme
76、ntB. arrangementC. interactionD. cooperation35. A. play safe withB. try out forC. let go ofD. get closer to【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了60岁的Alice对学习英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。他们之间的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义
77、辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很开朗，笑容灿烂，态度热情。A. strong强壮的；B. cheerful开朗的，高兴的；C. generous慷慨的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude可知Alice是爱笑开朗的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. late晚的；D. meant打算。结合上文For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Al
78、ice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never可知虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到，but表示转折。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A. treat对待；B. recognize识别；C. mistake弄错；D. describe描述。根据后文me as a 60-year-old可知是指将Alice当作60岁的人。treat as“把当作，看作”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个初学者，渴望学习任何东西。A. carefully
79、仔细地；B. properly合适的；C. literally照字面地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文Alice is very passionate about learning English.可知Alice对学英语很有激情，渴望学习。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humor幽默；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. belonging所有物。根据后文to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.可知作者有一种对Alice的
80、责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. special特别的；B. basic基本的；C. effective有效的；D. complicated复杂的。结合后文English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner可推知Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用
81、英语。A. in place适当；B. in motion在运转中；C. in order整齐；D. in use在使用中。结合后文on a daily basis可推知Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的家庭作业。A. copy复制；B. check检查；C. mention提到；D. prepare准备。结合后文宾语her homework可知是检查家庭作业。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. adjusted调整；B. saved拯救；C. assig
82、ned布置，分配；D. collected收集。结合上文homework is usually not what I可知是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业。故选C。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. volunteers志愿；B. agrees同意；C. promises承诺；D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文Her homework is usually not what I可知Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从我们上节课学到的重要单词和短语造句。A.
83、lively活泼的；B. previous早先的，以前的；C. typical典型的；D. flexible灵活的。结合上文her homework before every class.可知作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的单词短语。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合上文的描述来看，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义
84、辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A. taught教授；B. entertained娱乐；C. guaranteed保证；D. permitted允许。根据后文is a great learning experience for both of us.可知Alice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. appointment任命；B. arrangement安排；C. interaction互动；D. cooperation合作。根据后文is a great learning experience for both
85、of us.可知作者和Alice是互相学习，是一种互动。故选C。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但我希望我能帮助她接近她的梦想，无论它是什么。A. play safe with不冒险；B. try out for竞争；C. let go of放手；D. get closer to接近，靠近。结合后文her dream可知是接近梦想，用get closer to。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, b
86、ecame _36_( inspire ) when he thought about helping ordinary people who_37_(expose) to cholera, a _38_(dead) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died every time there was _39_outbreak but no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories _
87、40_ ( explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _41_suggested that people _42_( absorb) the disease into their bodies with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. _43_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue
88、 about the cause of the disease _44_ was able to announce that the water was _45_( blame).【答案】36. inspired 37. were exposed 38. deadly 39. an 40. explaining 41. that (which 不可用) 42. absorbed 43. With 44. and 45. to blame【解析】本文为人物介绍类说明文。本文介绍了伦敦著名医生约翰斯诺致力于霍乱疾病的研究，并得到了关于疾病原因的有价值的线索。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：约翰斯
89、诺是伦敦一位著名的医生，一想到要帮助那些身患霍乱的普通人，他就深受鼓舞。当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。分析句子结构可知，所给词inspire在系动词became后作表语，构成系表结构，主语John Snow指人，因此用过去分词形式，become inspired意为“受到鼓舞”，故填inspired。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意见上。分析结构可知，所给词在定语从句中充当谓语，关系代词who代指先行词“ordinary people(普通人)”在定语从句中作主语，此处主语与所给词“expose(暴露，接触，遭受)”之间为被动关系，根据句意用一般过去时，be exposed to cholera意
90、为“暴露在霍乱中的普通人”，故填were exposed。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意见上。根据句意可知，当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰disease，意为“致命的”，故填deadly。【39题详解】考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，此处 _4_ outbreak在there was之后作表语， “outbreak(爆发)”在此处表示泛指，该词以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他对两种解释霍乱如何致人死亡的理论产生了兴趣。分析句子结构可知， _5_ ( explain) how cholera killed people
91、为后置定语，修饰two theories，所给词explain(说明，解释) 与two theories之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，故填explaining。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，6suggested that people 7( absorb) the disease into their bodies with their meals. 为定语从句，修饰前面的名词theory，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，又因先行词theory被序数词the second修饰，此处不能用which引导，只能用that引导该从句，故填that (which 不可用)。【42题详解】考查
92、一般过去时。句意：他相信第二种理论，认为人们是通过吃饭把疾病吸收进身体的。分析句子成分可知，所给词“absorb(吸收)”在宾语从句中作谓语，与其前的主语people为主动关系，根据上下文时态，应用一般过去时，故填absorbed。【43题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：借助于他绘制的地图，他得到了关于疾病原因的有价值的线索，并能够宣布水是罪魁祸首。with the help of 为固定搭配，意为“借助于.，在.的帮助下”，符合句意，故填With。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意见上。根据句意逻辑可知，该句主语为he，got a valuable clue about the cause of t
93、he disease和was able to announce that为并列谓语，两个动作之间为并列和顺承关系，故填and。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意见上。be to blame为固定用法，意为“该受责备，应承担责任”，根据句意，故填to blame。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生。你的美国笔友Eric近日来信说他想来中国学习一段时间。请给他写一封回信，向他推荐你的学校，内容包括：1.学校与国外学校有着多年合作历史；2.学校设施先进、教师优秀；3.学校活动丰富。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
94、贯。【答案】Dear Eric,Im so happy to hear that you are considering choosing a school in China to study for a short time and I cant wait to recommend my school to you. My school has been cooperating with schools abroad since the 1990s. With its modern facilities, its very convenient for students to study h
95、ere. Knowledgeable teachers will always offer help when you come across difficulties. Whats more, different kinds of activities in our school will help you get on with Chinese students quickly. All in all, I highly recommend that you choose my school.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。要求考生给美国笔友Eric写一
96、封信，向他推荐你的学校。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时，个别表达需要用到现在完成时。结构：三部分：第一部分写出写信目的，引出主题；第二部分向笔友介绍你的学校；第三部分再次向笔友推荐你的学校。要求：1. 写出写信目的，引出主题2. 介绍你的学校学校与国外学校有着多年合作历史学校设施先进、教师优秀学校活动丰富3. 再次向笔友推荐你的学校第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）consider doing sth. (考虑做某事); cant wait to do sth. (迫不及待做某事); recommend sth. to sb (向某人推荐某物);
97、 cooperate with (与合作); facility (设备); be convenient for sb. to do sth. (对某人来说做某事是方便的); knowledgeable (博学的); come across (偶然遇见); recommend (推荐)第三步：连词成句1. Im so happy to hear that you are considering choosing a school in China to study for a short time. 2. I cant wait to recommend my school to you.3.
98、My school has been cooperating with schools abroad since the 1990s.4. With its modern facilities, its very convenient for students to study here.5. Knowledgeable teachers will always offer help when you come across difficulties.6. All in all, I highly recommend that you choose my school.根据提示及关键词（组）进
99、行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more(本篇文章使用过); besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on t
100、he contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all(本篇文章使用过); generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，
101、书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。Knowledgeable teachers will always offer help. 本句用来介绍学校的老师，老师总是会提供给你帮助。可以使用时间状语从句，进一步介绍老师会在什么情况下提供给你帮助。润色修改为：Knowledgeable teachers will always offer help when you come across difficulties.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合
102、句，如：Knowledgeable teachers will always offer help when you come across difficulties.这句话为when引导的时间状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型，如：consider doing sth.; recommend sth. to sb; be convenient for sb. to do sth.等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如come across; recommend; facility; knowledgeable等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的
103、能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。所续写短文的字数应为150字左右.Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback .“If I can win today,” she said to herself, “
104、I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment , she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica. “How is
105、your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?”“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match . ” said Mary with a determined look.“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!”After Jessica left, Mar
106、y decided to practice her most difficult spin . “If I dont try harder, I wont grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.A slim girl hur
107、ried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, Im Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose t
108、onight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I cant find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain . “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.Paragraph 1:Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag
109、._Paragraph 2:Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster._【答案】读后续写范文1Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Lindas tape was just inside. At that time, she was in
110、 a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, its her turn to come on the stage.Hear
111、ing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the sta
112、ge. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Marys note. With Marys kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.读后续写范文2Suddenly, Mary caugh
113、t sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She bent over to pick it up. “Lindas music tape!” She cried out in surprise. “It must have rolled out of her bag, while she got changed here.” At this moment, an idea flashed through her mind, which made her rooted to the spot. “Without
114、 her music tape, Linda will surely lose; without this real competitor, I will definitely win.” At the thought of this, Mary shivered slightly. She was in a dilemma, wondering what to do next. “Do I really want to win so much?” She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to
115、 Linda ,who was extremely anxious in the corridor. Linda was so grateful to Mary, and finished her dancing successfully.Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile. She danced skillfully t
116、o the music and completed her most difficult spin smoothly. “Good,” she thougt to herself, “my injured arm is awesome today.” As the music ended, thunderous applause filled the stadium. With the final marks announced, Mary knew she achieved her goal and tears began to well up in her eyes . (Possible
117、 ending 1)As she headed back to the dressing room, Linda came up to her cheerfully and held her hand tightly, “Congratulations! Youve done an amazing performance! You win!” Mary smiled happily, “I win.” (Possible ending 2)As she headed back to the dressing room, she thought about the music tape. “No
118、 one will know how close I really came to losing,” Mary said softly to herself.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary在赛前发生的故事，正在她紧张的准备参赛的时候，竞争对手却找不到音乐磁带。【详解】从原文可以看出，比赛前Mary正在紧张的准备，这时竞争对手却找不到自己的音乐磁带。续写分为两部分，结合续写的两段首句，可知第一段应该写Mary发现竞争对手遗落的音乐磁带后，复杂矛盾的心理斗争。第二段应该写Mary登上舞台后，紧张参赛的过程和结果以及结束后的心情。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但一定
119、要和文章主题有关。【点睛】两篇范文描写详略得当，使用了许多高级词汇和高级句子。第一篇有：in a dilemma，kept reminding，in low spirits，To her surprise and relief等高级词汇；leaving a note saying非谓语动词作状语； With Marys kindness and encouragement复合结构等高级句式。第二篇有：in surprise，Without her music tape, without this real competitor等高级词汇；She hesitated for a second and then hurried out to give the music tape to Linda, who was extremely anxious in the corridor.非限制性定语从句；Nervous as she was, she stepped onto the stage with a big smile.让步状语从句等高级句式。
