1、Book3 Unit1单词学案 课前自主学习 一、单词的词性及词形变化1.beauty adj. _2.celebrationv._ 3.hunter v._4.starve n. _ 5.originadj._6. belief v._ adj._7.poet poem( )8.arrival v._9.independence adj. _10.agriculture adj. _11.admire n. _12.energetic n. _13.religiousn._14.fooladj._15.arrivalv._16.sadnessadj._17.necessityadj._18.
2、permissionv._19.apologizen._20.forgive_二、重点词组：1.发生;举行_ 2.纪念；追念_3.盛装；打扮；装饰_4.对某人搞恶作剧/开玩笑_5.盼望；期待_6.出现；到达；调大_7.守信用；履行诺言_ 8.屏息；屏住气_9.出发；动身；使爆炸_ 10.日夜，整天_11.玩得开心_课内探究1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死1). Thousands of people _ _ _ （饿死）in Africa. 2). These children are _ _（渴望得到）love.2.permissi
3、on n.u with/without (one s) permission经许可/ 未经许可 permit vt. 允许 permit doing /sb. to do=allow (p._ pp._) n. 通行证，许可证1). They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). 2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, if weather _. weather _. (permit).4)Y
4、ou are not permitted _ (抽烟)here.5)We dont permit _（抽烟）here.3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起- remind sb. to do 提醒某人干- remind sb that -译：1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。_2) . 请提醒我要每天服三次药。_3)我打电话给Jim 提醒他会议已经被推迟了。_4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕 forgive sb. (for) sth. /forgive doing sth. 1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你
5、所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). Forgive my _ (interrupt打断某人说话) you.5. It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, 很明显，显而易见 It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural/a pity/a shame + that + sb. should do 译：1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。_ 2). 显然，你错了。_6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress up as sb./be dressed in/dres
6、s sb./oneself 1). The boy _ _ _(穿着) a short pants. 2). He _ _ _ (打扮成)Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _(自己穿衣服). 7. hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 (be) out of/short of breath上气不接下气1). He _ _ _ (屏住气)while the results were read out. 2). I m a bit _ _ _ (上气不接下气)after my run
7、.8. set off 1) 出发；动身；= set out 2). 使爆炸 blow upThe children _ _(使爆炸) the fireworks in the yard. 9. as though / as if ,好像, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as
8、if our team _ (be) going to win. 4). He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself.10.apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb for sth /doing sth 为-向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉You must _ _ your sister _ _ so rude. You must _ _ _ _your sister _ _so rude. 11.in me
9、mory of _ in honor of _ _In favor of _ in need /want of _ in charge of _ in face of_12.take place _ vi 村子里发生了巨大的变化。_Take the place of _ take ones place _ in place of _In place _ replace with_课后巩固一单词拼写You have my p_ to leave.1. Perter was a_to Bill for having kept him waiting.2. He _(提醒)me of my prom
10、ise.3. F_ me, Mr Zhang, but it is not my fault.4. He was a_ the first prize for being the best singer.5. We all _ (钦佩）her for she saved the children from the fire.6. The building was named Ford Hall _ _ _James Ford.（为了纪念）7. Do you have any r_beliefs?8. The lady is s_ herself to try to lose weight.9.
11、 Plough deeper and h_ more.(谚)深耕细作，多打粮食。10. Ill tell him the news on his _.(到达)11. When they came to my house, my friends _(赞美)the beauty of the gardens.12. What ha said couldnt _(使满意)his parents, so they kept asking him.13. He is a famous _(诗人) and his poems are popular with the youth.14. The boy h
12、ad been _(淹死)to death before adults came to rescue him.二单项选择1._in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself_at the party.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;being noticing2.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself_of what she is to do in the day.
13、 A.remind B.to remind C.reminded D.reminding3.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of4._fire，all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of5.Great changes_in the city ,and
14、a lot of factories_.A. have been taken placehave been set up B.have taken placehave been set upC. have taken placehave set up D. were taken placewere set up6.Jims father didnt _ him to join the school football teamA1et Bpromise Cpermit Dhope7.The whole family held a grand party_ his return .A. to co
15、ngratulate B. in celebration of C. celebrated D. in order to celebrate on8. My parents dont mind what job I do_I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though9.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.10.Animals are obvious
16、ly _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /11.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how12.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked13.I _ to vis
17、it you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming三、完形填空 Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 1 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 2 on the fl
18、oor drumming her heels. Her parents always 3 .That was why she was alone on the 4 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 5 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 6 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving
19、 7 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just dont want me to have 8 . Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 9_ he spoke .“Im going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 10 . “T
20、here is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 11 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be 12 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 14 a
21、gainst the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 15 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 16 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 17 voice. “Hold on ! Im coming.” With 18 , she saw the old man rowing an
22、 ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 19 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 20 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1.A. eitherB. neitherC. nothingD. everything2.A. jumpB. lieC. spinD. sleep3.A. se
23、t outB. set inC. gave inD. gave out4.A. beachB. bedC. floorD. ship5.A. allowB. warnC. getD. prefer6.A. changingB. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling7.A. aloneB. awayC. againD. aside8.A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. fun9.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. once10.A. decidedB. intendedC. advisedD. repeated11.A. busine
24、ssB. swimsuitC. friends D. parents12.A. angryB. sorryC. confusedD. excited13.A. nervouslyB. sadlyC. shylyD. happily14.A. riseB. swimC. stopD. row15.A. difficultB. easyC. comfortableD. suitable16.A. speakB. singC. sniffD. scream17.A. calmB. frighteningC. beautifulD. disgusting18.A. regretB. reliefC. interestD. ease19.A. powerB. safetyC. dangerD. thought 20.A. houseB. waveC. beachD. boat
