1、2020-2021学年度上学期东营天立学校高一年级1月调研金考卷（一）时间：100分钟 分数：150分注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man interested in?A. Technology.B. Medicine.C. Education.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I saw an ad for a medical assistant job the other day, and I thought you should apply. Or did you say you wanted something more related to technology?M: Im actually looki
3、ng for a job in education. Medicine and technology dont interest me much.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man want to move?A. To be near his office.B. To go to a good school.C To live in a bigger house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im thinking about moving out of my place.W: How come? Is it far from your workpla
4、ce?M: No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In Canada.B. In Singapore.C. In America.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W: I studied in Singapore for two years and then c
5、ame back to work here in Toronto. Next month I will be sent to a branch in Los Angeles.M: You are really lucky traveling around.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many languages can the woman speak altogether?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mary, how many languages can you speak? Apart from English, o
6、f course.W: I speak German very well, and I can also write in German.M: Any other languages?W: I can speak a little French. I cant speak it very fast though.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Peaceful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you want to go out to play with me?M: I havent a go
7、od day. Im really worn out.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man want to do?A. Color his hair.B. Shorten his pants.C. Reserve a room.7. Ho
8、w will the man go home?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, there. How can I help you?M: Well, Im in town visiting for a few days, and I need to get some things done while Im here.W: Sure. What do you need?M: I need to get my hair cut. I also need to have my new pants shorte
9、ned.W: OK. Heres a map of the city. Theres a good hair salon here which is just a block away. And theres a tailor right here. Is there anything else?M: Yes. Ill need to have my car serviced before my long drive home!W: No problem. Theres a good mechanic a few blocks away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，
10、请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a laundry.C. In a tailors.9. What kind of shirt does the woman like?A. The one with a lighter color.B. The one with long sleeves.C. The one with a small collar.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】M: How can I help you, madam?W: Oh, have
11、you got a shirt with not too long sleeves and a slightly bigger collar?M: Err, yes, what about this one?W: Thats good. But the colors wrong. Have you got one with a much lighter color?M: Umm, how about this one?W: Yes, I like light blue, but Im not sure about the pattern. Have you got one with a lot
12、 more pockets?M: One moment, here you are. Its got shorter sleeves, a bigger collar, a lighter color, more pockets.W: Hmmm. It looks nice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the woman think of the bedroom?A. Small.B. New.C. Bright.11. What does the woman like best?A. The view.B. The kit
13、chen.C. The living room.12. What will the speakers do most probably?A. Buy some furniture.B. Have the shower repaired.C. Keep searching.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment?W: Its not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: It should be enough for our needs
14、, I think. W: And theres no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. M: Thats true. But I love the living room. Its large and filled with sunshine. W: I like the kitchen best. Its new. M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park. W: Oh, the view is gr
15、eat. But that bedroom is small. We cant get all of our things in it. M: Maybe we can get some new furniture. W: I agree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What happened to the man last time he ate Chinese food?A. He had a headache.B. He had a toothache.C. He had a stomachache.14. According to th
16、e woman, what is most Chinese food like?A. Delicious.B. Tasteless.C. Spicy.15. What does the man want to eat?A. Soup.B. Noodles.C. Fish and chips.16. Where will the speakers probably eat today?A. At a Chinese restaurant.B. At a British restaurant.C. At a French restaurant.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
17、【解析】【原文】M: Where should we eat?W: Id like some Chinese food.M: Hmm I dont know about that. Last time we went to a Chinese restaurant, and the food was very spicy. I got a stomachache afterward.W: Oh, not all Chinese food is spicy. Most of it is just tasty not hot at all! Ill take you to a different
18、place this time. They make good soup at this restaurant.M: Maybe I kind of want some real British food, though. Maybe fish and chips. Lets go to a restaurant that serves local food.W: Why would you want British food? Its all tasteless to me.M: Youre wrong. Traditional British food can be very good.
19、There was a time when British food was very boring. I dont know why. But now, people are trying to cook good food like they used to in this country. Many restaurants in London are cooking in the new style now, which is really the old style!W: OK, well go and get some British food this time. But next
20、 time I want to take you to that soup place.M: Deal!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To introduce some runners.B. To announce changes of a race.C. To tell about a weekend event.18. When should runners arrive at the Town Hall?A. At 9:45.B. At 9:15.C. At 8:30.19.
21、 What are the prizes especially for the winners?A. T-shirts.B. Money.C. Running shoes.20. Whats the special price for the whole family?A $4.5.B. $5.C. $6.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Now if youre looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the Bartlow t
22、own race on Saturday?The race starts at Bartlow Town Hall and finishes at the football stadium; thats five kilometers. And dont worry if you cant run all that way. Walkers are welcome too!The race begins at a quarter past nine but you should arrive at the Town Hall forty-five minutes before, at half
23、 past eight, to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish.Adults pay$2 each to run in the race. It is only$1. 50 for children and students and if the whole family decide to run there is a s
24、pecial price of $5 per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. And dont forget to bring some water with youSaturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty. But itll be lots of funsee you there!第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B
25、、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local g
26、uide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Then, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing
27、 is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the prefect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco the capital of the
28、Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful scenery as you spend a day driving to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take
29、 you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.So come and experience what Peru has to offer. For more brochures about Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.21. If Jack is a lover of Inca culture, whic
30、h tours would you like to recommend?A. Amazon Rainforest and Machu PicchuB. Machu Picchu and Lake TiticacaC. Cusco and Lake TiticacaD. Machu Picchu and Cusco22. What do the four tours have in common?A. All the four tours last for four days.B. All the places can be reached by boat.C. All the destinat
31、ions are remote and poor places.D. Visitors have to stay with the locals all the way.23. What might be the purpose of the passage?A. To sell more brochures to visitors.B. To try to attract more visitors to Peru.C. To invite more people to visit a website.D. To introduce readers the tourism of Peru.【
32、答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，欢迎游客去秘鲁旅行。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Machu Picchu Tour部分提到的“Incas dry stone method.”和Cusco Tour提到“Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire”可知，如果Jack爱好印加文化，推荐他去Machu Picchu和Cusco。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Amazon Rainforest Tour花费一天时间乘船去森林中部，三天时间探索，所以是四天；Machu Picchu
33、 Tour是一个四天的徒步旅行；Cusco也是花费四天旅行；Lake Titicaca先花费一天时间到达，再花费三天时间游览。因此可知，四个旅游的共同之处都是四天的旅游。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据全文最后一段“So come and experience what Peru has to offer. For more brochures about Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.(所以，来秘鲁体验一下吧。想了解更多关于秘鲁的小册子，请通过tourinfotravelperu.org联系我们)”可知，文章的写作目的是吸引更多的
34、游客来秘鲁。故选B。BSaving the giant panda from extinction isnt just good for the bears-its good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environme
35、ntal conservation. In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing(放牧）of animals,store clean fresh w
36、ater and supply firewood,lumber(木材）and many useful plants.They manage storm runoff and help prevent erosion(侵蚀）。The pandas themselves also hold enormous cultural value that has risen rapidly in recent decades among Chinese residents,the study also points out. From 1980 to 2010,the cultural values of
37、 pandas and their reserves almost doubled,largely driven by tourism use,rising 500-fold from 1980 to 2010, they said.Taking all of these factors into account,the scientists calculated a total economic value of Approximately $2. 6 billion in 2010 in China. Keep in mind,the costs of preserving panda h
38、abitat at current levels come to about$255 million. The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.The researchers also noted that the investment in pa
39、nda habitat has improved the living conditions of local residents. They pointed to data from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook showing that the annual income in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces,which sit next to panda reserves,rose by an average of 56%from 2000 to 2010. Farmers in counties within
40、these provinces that were next to the panda reserves saw their annual incomes rise by 64%,on average.The findings provide a promising example of how conservation efforts can pay off,and they could be applied to many other threatened and endangered species,the study authors said.24. What does the und
41、erlined words bottom linerefer lo in the first paragraph?A. Moral standard.B. Economic profits.C. Overall development.D. Environmental conservation.25. Which is one of the results of preserving pandas?A. Less farmland.B. More foreign trade.C. More forest fires.D. Better farming conditions,26. In Chi
42、na,about how many times do economic values outweigh preserving cost?A. 26.B. 10.C. 4.D. 3.27. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Protecting pandas takes great efforts.B. Pandas are a major tourism attraction in China.C. Conservation of pandas is economically rewarding.D. Pandas make great contrib
43、utions to the environment.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation.”可知，发表在当代生物学杂志上的研究结果强调了
44、与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益，因此此处是说拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处，由此可知，“bottom line”指的是“经济效益”，故B项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,
45、 forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing(放牧）of animals,”可知，为了保护大熊猫，政府必须保护熊猫生活的森林，这些森林为生活在它们周围的社区提供了许多经常被低估的服务，例如，森林可以种植农作物和放牧家畜，由此可知，保护大熊猫带来的其中一个结果是改善农耕条件，故D项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keep in mind, the costs of preserving panda habitat at current levels come to about$255 million.The stu
46、dy authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.”可知，目前保护大熊猫栖息地的成本约为2.55亿美元，这项研究的作者说，包括大熊猫带来的全球文化价值在内，总经济价值将增加到每年69亿美元，约为栖息地保护成本的27倍，也就是说保护大熊猫带来的经济价值大约比保护成本多26倍
47、，故A项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Saving the giant panda from extinction isnt just good for the bears-its good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.”及第二段中的“highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation.”可知，
48、本文主要介绍了研究发现拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处，即：保护大熊猫在经济上是有益的，故C项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，因为其往往会对画线词的词义起到解释说明或暗示的作用，例如本篇第1题，根据第二段第一句“The results, published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation.”可知，发表在当代生物学杂志上的
49、研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益，因此此处是说拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处，由此可知，“bottom line”指的是“经济效益”。CTwo British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 37,500 kilometers around the world an
50、d passed through 37 countries. They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America. The pair, who set off from London, thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers from their destination.
51、They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Rich and Nick over three days. On arrival in Chepen, Peru, they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it. The pair were back on the road and aiming for their ne
52、xt goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Ande
53、s. Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom Penh. They visited Congolese refugees
54、(难民) in camps in Eastern Burundi. They witnessed how education could free sex-workers in Delhi and victims of human trafficking in Nepal.The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust, a U.K. registered charity. Talking about their motivation, Richard said: The worlds leaders have made a commitm
55、ent to achieving universal primary education but, in spite of this pledge (誓言,承诺), over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more are in school, though still cannot access quality learning opportunities.28. Why did the two teachers travel the world?A. To support a
56、n education project.B. To create a new world record.C. To entertain themselves.D. To challenge themselves.29. How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average?A. A little more than 23 kilometers.B. About 14 miles.C. 43 miles.D. 70 kilometers.30. What is the third paragraph mainly ab
57、out?A. How they realized their next goal.B. Their exciting experience on the road.C. The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.D. The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.31. Which of the following best describes the two teachers?A. Curious and brave.B. Humorous and generous.C. Courage
58、ous and responsible.D. Efficient and honest.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位英国老师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层教育项目，历经千辛万苦环游世界的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.”可知，他们环游世界是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层教育项目。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When th
59、e tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Rich and Nick over three days.”他们距离目的地只有70公里，根据常识，1公里约等于0.6英里，故70公里约等于42英里，他们俩拉了3天，平均一天拉14英里，故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的关键词“
60、tackle deserts and jungles； survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia； the mountain ranges lying in their path”可知，在二人的旅途中，他们穿越沙漠和丛林、与大象亲密接触过、出了一次事故、还要穿越沿途的山脉。故此段主要讲述了他们在旅途过程中所遇到的困难和危险，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Two British teachers have broken the world
61、 record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.”可知，两位英国教师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美的基层教育项目，在将他们的故障车辆拖行43英里后，打破了在一辆土拨鼠车上最长旅途的世界纪录。由此判断，他们是有责任感的；根据第三段中的内容，得知他们在旅途过程中所遇到的困难和危险，可知他们是
62、非常勇敢的。故选C。DGetting old might not be something thats yet to cross your mind. But ageing is inevitably going to get the better of us one day, so its something Im sure wed all like to control. It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and thats why scientists are constantly seeking out
63、evidence that will show us what we need to do to achieve longevity.We all know that regular exercise is good for us. In recent years weve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy, although other advice to do three brief 10-minute walks a day is thought to be even more effective.
64、 But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if youre someone who walks at a slow pace. Thats because, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.The BBCs Philippa Roxby writes that
65、 tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated ageing”: their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster. And to add insult to injury, the study found not only did slower walkers bodies ag
66、e more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller brains. Professor Terrie E Moffitt, lead author of the study, told the BBC, “It found that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age”.This might be seen as a wake - up call for people with a slower pace who might feel its time
67、to work out and get fitter. But it might be too late; researchers writing in JAMA Network Open say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45 - year- olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three. They also suggest that even in early li
68、fe, there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.So, whats the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatme
69、nts to slow human ageing. This might help us make lifestyle changes while were still young and healthy. Taking steps to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!32. The underlined part in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.A. accelerate your paceB. withdraw your footstepsC. decrea
70、se your walking speedD. mind your step33. What can be learned from the study by Philippa Roxby and Terrie E Moffitt?A. Due to increased ageing problem, people become less physically healthy which leads to their slower walking.B. When people choose to walk fast, they tend to look younger than when th
71、ey choose to walk slowly.C. People with small brains walk more slowly than those with big brains.D. Slow walking can be probably used to predict aging problem decades before one grows old.34. What can we infer from the passage?A. If one walks slowly, theres no chance that he will live a long life.B.
72、 By checking ones walking speed at a young age, we can prevent fast aging from happening.C. We will definitely try to find ways to make our healthy state last longerD. The outcomes of peoples IQ tests can provide information for us to foresee ones walking speed.35. What is the best title of the pass
73、age?A. Researches on Slow WalkingB. Slow Walking VS Fast WalkingC. Why Slow Walking ages usD. Slow Walking and Ageing【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了一项研究，人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体衰老程度的标志，研究声称走得慢的人老的快，这可能被视为一个警钟，那些步履缓慢的人是时候锻炼身体，变得更健康了。【32题详解】词语猜测题。根据第二段中划线词语的下一句“Thats because, according to sc
74、ientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.( 根据科学家的研究，这是因为人们在40多岁时走路的速度标志着他们的大脑和身体在多大程度上正在衰老)”可知，走得慢的人衰老的快，因此，如果你走得慢，那就要加快一下你的步伐了，选项A. accelerate your pace (加快你的步伐)符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The BBCs Philippa Roxby w
75、rites that tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated ageing”(BBC记者菲利帕罗克斯比(Philippa Roxby)写道，对1000名出生于上世纪70年代的新西兰人进行的测试发现，走得慢的人往往会出现加速衰老的迹象)”和“Professor Terrie E Moffitt, lead author of the study, told the BBC, “It found th
76、at a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age”(该研究的主要作者特里E莫菲特教授告诉BBC，研究发现，在衰老前几十年，走得慢是有问题的标志).”可知，我们从Philippa Roxby 和Terrie E Moffitt的研究可以得知，走路缓慢或许在人变老前几十年就可以被用来预测衰老问题。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This might help us make lifestyle changes while were still young and healthy. Taking steps to prol
77、ong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!( 这可能会帮助我们在年轻和健康的时候改变生活方式。采取措施延长良好的精神和身体状态是显而易见的)”可以推断出，通过这项研究，我们一定会努力找到让我们的健康状态持续更久的方法，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了科学家的最新研究，即人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体衰老程度的标志，研究声称走得慢的人老的快，这可能被视为一个警钟，那些步履缓慢的人是时候锻炼身体，变得更健康了。可知，选项A. Researches on Slow Walking(对于步履缓慢的研
78、究)符合题意，故选A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life isnt always a walk in the park. _36_ These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better, and now you can too.1. They turn mistakes into lessons._37_ While its easy to be upset
79、when a new job just isnt working out or a relationship falls apart, focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.2. They go offline.Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other peoples amazing vacations and delic
80、ious desserts isnt doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every dayyou can read a book or call a friend. _38_3. They ignore the small stuff.Bad days happen. _39_ You accidentally fall over a banana skin.There are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety a
81、re totally reasonable reactions, but they dont have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you cant control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.4. They plan trips.Even if you cant afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to
82、get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life.5. _40_Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once y
83、ou take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded. A. They ignore risks.B. They take chances.C. Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.D. So how do happy people get through a rough day?E. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.F. So who can you turn to for help when yo
84、u plan trips?G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。【36题详解】D项So how do happy people get through a rough day?（那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？）与下文These tips are small t
85、hings that happy people do to make life just a little bit better（这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事）承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happy people为原词复现，故选D项。【37题详解】C项Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.（错误是生活中不可避免的部分）符合本段标题They turn mistakes into lessons.（他们把错误变成教训）的话题，故选C项。【38题详解】G项Just staying away from the In
86、ternet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.（远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活）符合本段标题They go offline（他们不上网）的话题，故选G项。【39题详解】E项You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.（出门前你把咖啡洒在裙子上）与下文You accidentally fall over a banana skin.（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）承
87、接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。【40题详解】根据Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.（让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报）可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项They take chances.（他们冒险）可以作为本段标题，故选B项。【点睛】完成七选五可以采用关键词法，以本篇为例：第1小题选项中的happy people和下文These tips are smal
88、l things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better中的happy people是原词复现。第2小题选项中的Mistakes和标题They turn mistakes into lessons.中的mistakes是原词复现。第3小题选项中的staying away from the Internet和标题They go offline.中的go offline是同义词复现。第三部分 英语知识应用 (共两节，满分 30分)第一节：完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
89、的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, according to a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldnt stop you from _41_ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors. _42_, the effect isnt large eno
90、ugh to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadnessas well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentratecan _43_ across social networks, both online and in rea
91、l life. But while many _44_ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in _45_ screenings(筛查) and answered questions ab
92、out their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the _46_, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more _47_ to report bad moods themselves an
93、d they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, _48_, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression-like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest-also seemed to follow t
94、his _49_, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isnt something that people need to _50_, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, its just a “_51_ empathetic (感同身受的) response that were all familiar with, and something we recognize by common
95、sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough period, it makes sense that youll feel some of their _52_, and its certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not _53_ participants risk of becoming depressed t
96、hemselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to _54_ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both _55_ and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping upB
97、. making upC. hanging outD. getting away42. A. ThankfullyB. ParticularlyC. HopefullyD. Totally43. A. increaseB. createC. delayD. spread44. A. growingB. previousC. realD. large-scale45. A. depressionB. anxietyC. angerD. friendship46. A. assessmentB. examinationC. analysisD. exercise47. A. willingB. r
98、eluctantC. ableD. likely48. A. whats worseB. as a resultC. on the other handD. in one word49. A. predictionB. patternC. reportD. improvement50. A. worry aboutB. look forC. rely onD. put forward51. A. socialB. normalC. roughD. certain52. A. symptomsB. responsesC. recognitionD. pain53. A. removeB. hid
99、eC. increaseD. sugarcoat54. A. enlightenB. entertainC. empowerD. support55. A. enjoyB. understandC. adviseD. permit【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了皇家学会开放科学(Royal Society Open Science)杂志最近的一项研究表明，你实际上可以从朋友那里捕捉到好心情或坏心情。当朋友
100、经历困难时期，你会感受到他们的一些痛苦，这是感同身受的反应。即使你的朋友情绪低落或者抑郁，也不会影响到你。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但该研究的作者说，这并不会阻止你和那些情绪低落的朋友出去玩。A. keeping up保持；B. making up组成，编造；C. hanging out闲逛；D. getting away离开，逃离。根据下文“the effect isnt large enough to push you into depression.”（这种影响并没有大到让你陷入抑郁。）可知，虽然可以从朋友那里捕捉到坏心情，这也不会阻止自己和情绪低落的朋友一起闲逛，因为这个影
101、响并不大。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这种影响并没有大到让你陷入抑郁。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Particularly尤其，特别；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Totally完全地。根据“the effect isnt large enough to push you into depression.”（这种影响并没有大到让你陷入抑郁。）可知，朋友的情绪对自己的影响并没有很大，这是令人庆幸的事。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项新的研究进一步表明，幸福和悲伤，以及生活方式和行为因素，如吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、健身习惯，甚至是注
102、意力集中的能力，都可以通过网络和现实生活中的社交网络传播。 A. increase增加；B. create创造；C. delay推迟；D. spread传播。根据“across social networks”可知，幸福和悲伤，以及生活方式和行为因素，甚至是注意力集中的能力都可以通过社交网络传播。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然以前的许多研究只关注某一时刻的友谊数据，但这是为数不多的测量随着时间推移社会和情绪变化的研究之一。A. growing增长的；B. previous以前的；C. real真正的；D. large-scale大规模的。根据“The new study”
103、可知，此处是把新的研究和以前的一些研究进行对比。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项新研究的研究对象是一些初中生和高中生，他们参加了抑郁症筛查，并回答了有关他们最好朋友的问题，他们中的很多人也参加了这项研究。A. depression沮丧，抑郁；B. anxiety焦虑；C. anger生气；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods”可知，此处是关于抑郁症筛查的研究。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：共有2194名学生参与了这项分析，该分析使用一个数学模型来寻找朋友
104、网络之间的联系。A. assessment评价，评估；B. examination检查；C. analysis分析；D. exercise运动，练习。根据“which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.”（使用一个数学模型来寻找朋友网络之间的联系。）可知，这是调查研究之后的一个分析过程。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，那些朋友情绪不好的孩子更有可能报告自己的情绪也不好，当他们在6个月到1年后再次接受筛查时，他们的情绪好转的可能性更小。A. willing愿意的
105、；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. able有能力的；D. likely可能的。Be likely to为固定短语，意为“有可能”。故选D。【48题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：另一方面，当人们拥有更多快乐的朋友时，他们的情绪更有可能随着时间的推移而改善。A. whats worse更糟糕的是；B. as a result结果；C. on the other hand另一方面；D. in one word总而言之。上文提到“Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods”（总的来说，那些朋友情绪不好的孩子），指的是研究结果的一方面内
106、容，结合“When people had more happy friends”（当人们有更多快乐的朋友时）可知，此处是研究的另一方面。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与抑郁相关的一些症状，如无助、疲倦和失去兴趣，似乎也遵循这种模式，科学家称之为“社会传染”。A. prediction预测；B. pattern模式；C. report报告；D. improvement提高，改善。根据“which scientists call “social contagion.”（科学家称之为“社会传染”。）可知，这是与抑郁相关的一些症状所遵循的模式。故选B。50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意
107、：“但这并不是人们需要担心的事情，”研究报告的第一作者、华威大学的博士生罗伯特艾尔说。A. worry about为担心；B. look for寻找；C. rely on依靠；D. put forward提出。根据上文内容“Some symptoms related to depression-like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest”可知，列举了一些与抑郁相关的症状，结合下文的“Rather its just a “11 empathetic (感同身受的) response that were all familiar with,
108、and something we recognize by common sense,”可知，这些是常见的感同身受的反应，所以这并不是人们需要担心的事情。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这只是一种“我们都熟悉的、我们凭常识就能识别的正常的同理心反应，”他说。A. social社会的；B. normal正常的；C. rough粗糙的；D. certain确定的。根据“that were all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense”可知，此处表示这是一种正常的同理心反应。故选B。【52题详解】考查
109、名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，当朋友经历困难时期，你会感受到他们的一些痛苦，这是有道理的，这当然不是远离他们的理由。A. symptoms症状，病症；B. responses回答；C. recognition识别，认可；D. pain痛苦，苦恼。根据上文“Rather, its just a “_11_ empathetic (感同身受的) response”可知，此处表示当朋友经历困难时期，你会感受到他们的一些痛苦。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究还发现，拥有临床诊断为抑郁的朋友并不会增加参与者自己抑郁的风险。A. remove移动；B. hide隐藏；C. increas
110、e增加；D. sugarcoat粉饰。根据下文“Your friends do not put you at risk of illness”（你的朋友不会把你置于患病的危险之中）可知，拥有临床诊断为抑郁的朋友并不会增加参与者自己抑郁的风险。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的朋友不会让你处于患病的危险中，” Eyre说，“所以一个好的做法就是支持他们。”A. enlighten启发，开导；B. entertain款待；C. empower授权；D. support支持。根据“Your friends do not put you at risk of illness”（你的朋
111、友不会把你置于患病的危险之中）可知，此处Eyre建议支持那些有抑郁症的朋友。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为了提高你们两人的情绪，他建议你们一起做一些你们都喜欢的事情，并带上其他朋友一起去进一步传播这种良好的感觉。”A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. understand理解；C. advise建议；D. permit允许。根据“To boost both of your moods”可知，为了提高情绪，建议做一些两个人都喜欢做的事情。故选A。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将
112、答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after _56_ four-month promotional campaign.The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products _57_(find) acceptance rates had risen since Augustwhen
113、the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the countrys vegetables were safeinterms of pesticide residues; _58_ were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmersused to put in pig feed is now banned due _59_ the damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 perc
114、ent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of_60_ are banned fish food supplements. No pork products inBeijing, Shenzhen,Shanghaiand 25 other cities_61_(pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities _62_(include) Beijing
115、,Tianjin andGuangzhouwere also found to be safe from _63_(legal) drugs.Since the campaign, public_64_(aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety _65_(strengthen).The ministry saiditwill follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives
116、 farmers accessto authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.【答案】56. a 57. found 58. so 59. to 60. which 61. were polluted 62. including 63. illegal 64. awareness 65. has been strengthened【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经过四个月的宣传活动后，多个主要城市的食品质量得到改善。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：农业部上个月的一次定期检查显示，经过一次四个月的宣传活动，37个主要城市的食品质量有
117、所改善。campaign为可数名词，这里是指经历了一次为期四个月的宣传活动，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：对蔬菜、猪肉和水产品的全国检查发现，自8月份开展这项活动以来，合格率有所上升。根据后文“The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the countrys vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues;（检查发现，全国95.3%的蔬菜农药残留安全;）”可知，此处发现也为过去时态。故填found。【58题详解】考查倒装。句意：检查发现，全国95.3%的蔬菜农药残留安全
118、;98.4%的肉制品也是如此，因为一些农民过去在猪饲料中放入的一种药物现在由于它可能对人类心脏造成损害而被禁止。句中为助动词和主语的倒装，结合句意可知肉制品也是如此。所以用“so+助动词+主语”的倒装。故填so。【59题详解】考查短语。句意：检查发现，全国95.3%的蔬菜农药残留安全；98.4%的肉制品也是如此，因为一些农民过去在猪饲料中放入的一种药物现在由于它可能对人类心脏造成损害而被禁止。due to 因为，由于。故填to。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：99.8%的水产品不含氯霉素，95.7%不含孔雀石绿，这两种都是被禁止的鱼类食品补充剂。句中先行词为aquatic products，
119、在非限定性定语从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在北京、深圳、上海和其他25个城市，没有猪肉产品受到违禁药品污染。句中逻辑主语pork products与pollute之间为被动关系，所以用be done形态。根据文章可知，为过去式，故填were polluted。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：包括北京、天津和广州在内的7个城市的水产品也被查出不含非法药物。句中，介词including与其后名词一起形成介宾短语，意为“包括在内”。故填including。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：包括北京、天津和广州在内的7个城市的水产品也被
120、查出不含非法药物。修饰名词drugs，前用形容词形式。由句中also并联系上文可知，此处水产品不含非法药物。故填illegal。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：活动开展以来，公众对农产品质量和食品安全的意识得到加强。形容词public后接名词形式。故填awareness。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从活动开展以来，公众对农产品质量和食品安全的意识得到加强。句中since表示自从，通常与现在完成时连用。主语food safety与strengthen之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been strengthened。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应
121、用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华,一位热衷中国文化的美国朋友James来信想了解你最近参加的一次校园“诗词大会” (PoetryConference)活动。请用英文给他写一封回信,内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear James,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear James,Glad to share with you my latest participation in School Poetry Conference. Basically, the activity aims to off
122、er us a deep insight into Chinese poetry and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. During the activity, we chanted and appreciated Chinese poems in various ways. Meanwhile, we enjoyed the great fun from our close interaction. For me, it was a/(an) meaningful /reward
123、ing/unforgettable/awesome experience, which turned out to be a fantastic journey into the world of Chinese culture as well as the inner world of ourselves.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一位热衷中国文化美国朋友James回信，介绍最近参加的一次校园“诗词大会” (Poetry Conference)活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分
124、法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）share with sb my latest participation; offer sb. a deep insight into; help sb. do;f orm a better understanding of ;in various ways ; sth. turn out to be; as well as；the inner world of 第三步：连词成句1、Glad to share with you my latest pa
125、rticipation in School Poetry Conference.2、Basically, the activity aims to offer us a deep insight into Chinese poetry and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. 3、During the activity, we chanted and appreciated Chinese poems in various ways.4、For me, it was a/(an) me
126、aningful /rewarding/unforgettable/awesome experience, which turned out to be a fantastic journey into the world of Chinese culture as well as the inner world of ourselves.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end,
127、At last(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：as well as4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Glad to share with you my latest participation in School Poetry Conference. 这句话运用了省略主语和谓语句。高分句型2：Basically, the activity aims to offer us a deep insight into Chin
128、ese poetry and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.这句话运用aim to do以及连词and 将活动的两个目的连在一起，成为较复杂的并列句。高分句型3：For me, it was a/(an) meaningful /rewarding/unforgettable/awesome experience, which turned out to be a fantastic journey into the world of Chinese culture as well
129、as the inner world of ourselves. 这句话运用一个复杂的复合句对活动意义进行总结，其中which引导的非限定性定语从句。第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choi
130、ce but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately
131、to her husband eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”Most students answered. “I hate you!”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy s
132、itting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.”Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before?”Shaking his head, the boy said softly a
133、nd sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”Then she continued, “Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their
134、daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the fath
135、er rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. _The story was finished and the class was silent._【答案】One possible version:In his diary, the man mentio
136、ned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himse
137、lf with his wife words“Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every stud
138、ent was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the sur
139、face and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，
140、但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接
141、下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：be faced with；take care of；make it；keep ones promise；reflect on；focus on；put oneself in others shoes等固定短语。Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.中that引导的是宾语从句。
