1、河南省中原名校2020届高三英语下学期质量考评一试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a restaurant.C. At a movie theater.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Taxi driver and passenger.3. What do the speakers think of the classic literature class?A. Difficult
3、.B Easy.C. Interesting.4. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. Late at night.C. In the afternoon.5. Why isnt the woman taking the medicine?A. It isnt very effective.B. It doesnt work at all.C. It has harmful side effects.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6-7题。6. What is the man worried about?A. His biology project.B. His history grade.C. His physics exam.7. How does the woman feel toward the man?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Nervous.听下面一段对话,回答第810题。8
5、. What will the man do on Wednesday evening?A. Attend a wedding.B. Go shopping.C. Attend a party.9. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C Thursday.10. How much does the man need to pay?A. 15 pounds.B. 25 pounds.C. 30 pounds.听下面一段对话，回答第11 13题。11. What does the daily rent of $45 include?A. Ins
6、urance.B. Gas.C. Fire damage.12 When will the man pick up the car?A. Around noon.B. In the morning.C. In the evening.13. What information does the woman ask for last?A. The number of the mans drivers license.B. The mans name and age.C. The mans credit card.听下面一段对话，回答第14 - 16题。14. How does the man fe
7、el about living in New York?A. He doesnt want to be there for long.B. Hes confused about certain aspects.C. Hes eager to stay there his whole life.15. Why are there three trash cans in New York?A. They are used for different kinds of trash.B. They help people throw away their trash quicker.C. The cl
8、eaners use them.16. What can we learn about the mans hometown?A. There are no cleaners at all.B. One trash can for each house is enough.C. There is very little recycling.听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。17. When does the OED add new words?A. During the summer.B. During the fall.C. During the winter.18. What is an
9、important influence on the OED?A. People correcting words they see on the Internet.B. People spreading new words quickly on websites.C. People rejecting new words on social media.19. According to the talk, what is one feature of eco - towns?A. It is free to live there.B. People only get around on fo
10、ot.C. The houses are made from recyclable materials.20. How many eco- towns has England built?A. Zero.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for some San Diego events February 2020? Weve got a great list of fun things to do in San Diego
11、California. Enjoy these winter 2020 San Diego events and February Valentines Day fun. If it rains, dont worry. February is museum, with half price on many museums. And most importantly, dont forget to plan a romantic Valentines Day activity!Whale Watching in San DiegoCalifornia Gray Whales undergo t
12、heir annual migration from Alaska through San Diego and onto Baja California. During February April, whale watching is at its best, as the whales migrate close to shore and can be seen from land or sea. One of the fun San Diego events. For more information see San Diego Whale Watching.Explore San Di
13、ego Tide PoolsFebruary 5 to 11 and 18 to 24,2020 at various times in the afternoon at low tide. Fall and winter are the best times to explore the San Diego tide pools. $ 10 for adults, children aged 11 and under free. Reservations recommended. 603-437-6722.Super Bowl 2020Watch the Super Bowl game Su
14、nday February 2,2020. Even if you dont like football, the commercials are worth it. Still cant convince you to watch? Its a great time to shop in the empty stores.Hotel Coronado Historic Walking TourMonday and Friday at 10: 30 AM, Saturdays and Sundays at 3 PM. 60-minute walking tour of the famous h
15、istoric Hotel Coronado, led by docents from the Coronado Historical Association. Its free and one of the best kids activities in San Diego.1. Which month is suitable time to watch whales in San Diego?A. January.B. June.C. March.D. October.2. How much will a couple and their 10-year-old boy pay to at
16、tend the activity Explore San Diego Tide Pools?A. $20.B. $25.C. $30.D. $ 15.3. Which of the following events best suits an economical father with kids?A. Super Bowl 2020.B. Hotel Coronado Historic Walking Tour.C. Explore San Diego Tide Pools.D. Whale Watching in San Diego.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这
17、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天去圣地亚哥旅游可以参加的活动，以及这些活动的详情咨询方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中During February April, whale watching is at its best, as the whales migrate close to shore and can be seen from land or sea.可知，在2月至4月期间，观看鲸鱼是最佳状态，因为鲸鱼会向岸边迁徙，从陆地或海上都可以看到它们。由此可知，最佳的时间是二月到四月。分析选项可知C选项“三月”符合。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中$ 10 for adu
18、lts, children aged 11 and under free.可知，成人10美元、11岁及以下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的儿子参加圣地亚哥潮汐池探险活动要花10美元*2=20美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Its free and one of the best kids activities in San Diego. 可知，它是免费的，是圣地牙哥最好的儿童活动之一。由此可知，Hotel Coronado Historic Walking Tour不仅免费，而且适合孩子们，最适合有孩子的节俭的父亲，故选B。【点睛】数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的
19、内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。如第二小题，根据第三段中$ 10 for adults, children aged 11 and under free.可知，成人10美元、11岁及以下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇和他们10岁的儿子参加圣地亚哥潮汐池探险活动要花10美元*2=20美元。故选A。BA rescue group made sure
20、hunting dogs Herbier and Hilda were adopted as a pair since Hilda helps Herbier get around.For more than 50 years, guide dogs have been trained to help humans with vision challenges live without boundaries and enjoy independence in their homes, offices, and the community at large. Given dogs ability
21、 to be trained, along with their skills, it seemed unavoidable that there would be an unofficial guide dog for a blind dog.Almost more exciting is the fact that one such set, which was abandoned together in Salem about a month ago, has found a new forever home that will allow the blind dog and his c
22、aretaker dog to remain together.A little more than a month ago, someone abandoned three dogs over the fence of a local gentleman who formerly rescued greyhounds. The man no longer rescues the little dogs of being long of body, short of leg and droopy of ears, but he did know to take them to the Mari
23、on County Dog Services shelter.The county shelter knew immediately to contact Diane Young at Salem Dogs, a local dog rescue known for being heavy on love and affection that the county most likely has on speed dial.The rescue director responded in time, taking in the two of the dogs. One black male w
24、as healthy and passed tests quickly and easily. He was put up for adoption at the shelter and was quickly accepted.The other two are between the ages of 4 and 5, required a bit more care. Hilda, a long-haired, black-dappled female, was obviously connected to Herbier, a light-brown, smooth-coated bro
25、wn greyhound who had vision problems.4. What can we learn about the abandoned dogs?A. They have been trained for their ability and skills.B. The three dogs were abandoned because they are blind.C. They are finally adopted to live with the man who found them.D. The dog Hilda offers to help the blind
26、dog Herbier get around.5. What does the underlined word “greyhounds” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Cows who have lost their babies.B. Dogs who are abandoned by their owners.C. Humans who become old and lonely.D. Chickens which are living with their mom.6. What can we infer from this text?A. The touchin
27、g story of two dogs helping each other happened one month ago.B. Humans began to train dogs for the ability and skills of guidance five years ago.C. The two abandoned dogs are still living together at the shelter today.D. The two dogs were abandoned most probably because they were blind.7. What is t
28、he text mainly about?A. A moving story about two dogs.B. The Marion County Dog Services shelter.C. A dog and a blind dog were trained.D. Two dogs were abandoned by a man.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个救援小组确保猎狗Herbier和Hilda被成对收养，因为Hilda帮助Herbier四处走动。文章说明了它们被人发现并带到收容所的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
29、A rescue group made sure hunting dogs Herbier and Hilda were adopted as a pair since Hilda helps Herbier get around.可知，一个救援小组确保猎狗Herbier和Hilda被成对收养，因Hilda帮助Herbier四处走动。由此可知，Hilda主动帮助Herbier四处走动。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文The man no longer rescues the little dogs of being long of body, short of leg and droo
30、py of ears, but he did know to take them to the Marion County Dog Services shelter.可知，这位绅士不再救那些身体长、腿短、耳朵耷拉的小狗了，但他知道要带它们去Marion县狗服务中心。由此可知，这位绅士以前是救助安歇被主人遗弃的狗的。划线单词指的是“被主人遗弃的狗”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He was put up for adoption at the shelter and was quickly accepted.可知，他被送到收容所领养，很快就被接受了。以及最后一段中The ot
31、her two are between the ages of 4 and 5, required a bit more care.可知，另外两只狗年龄在4到5岁之间，需要更多的照顾。由此可推知，三只狗中有一只被人领养了，剩下两只被遗弃的狗今天仍然住在收容所。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A rescue group made sure hunting dogs Herbier and Hilda were adopted as a pair since Hilda helps Herbier get around.可知，一个救援小组确保猎狗Herbier和Hilda被成对收养，因
32、为Hilda帮助Herbier四处走动。结合文章主要讲述了Herbier和Hilda这两只狗互相帮助的感人故事，故选A。CPlaying tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sp
33、orts protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerob
34、ics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve cl
35、ubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break
36、up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and pe
37、ople who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not pr
38、otect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.8 Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?A. Cycling.B. Swimming.C. Rugby.D. Tennis.9. According to the study, which makes a big difference in keepi
39、ng healthy?A. Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.B. Watching football games every day.C. Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.D. Doing running in the park every day.10. What is considered more important to peoples health?A. Social networks.B. Staying at home.C. Physical examinatio
40、ns.D. Setting up families.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.B. Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.C. It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.D. There are differences between racket sports and team games.【
41、答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study sug
42、gests.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知，橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash, which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people oft
43、en have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知，科学家们说，区别可能在于社交方面，它和网球、壁球等运动一样，经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知，根据这项研究，从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中It means tha
44、t people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知，这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知，社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but footba
45、ll, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。故选B。D“Smombies” people walking while staring at their smartphones
46、are very real and a growing cause for concern. To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people always looking do
47、wn at their phones.The safety measure was taken. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red when a tram is coming, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn
48、t in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city official. “So we decided to have an extra set of lights the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”Some Augsburg people appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” Jack S
49、mith said, speaking to The Augsburg Alleghenies. “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights unnecessary and even frightening. “I find it scary that smartphone users are
50、so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? One interviewed teenager believes not really. “To be honest, I didnt even notice it,” he told The Augsburg All
51、eghenies. Maybe itd be useful at night, but I didnt realize it was there until just now.”12. From the text we can know that smombies refer to people A. who are fond of walking.B. who look at phones while walking.C. whose smartphones are embedded traffic lights.D. who pay more attention to their surr
52、oundings.13. What can we learn from Tobias Hermes?A. The tram is the main cause of traffic accidents.B. The trams lights should flash while running.C. Many people cant see normal traffic lights clearly.D. The pavement-embedded lights are easier to be seen.14. Which of the following can replace the u
53、nderlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?A. Disturbed.B. Scared.C. Engaged.D. Inspired.15. What can be a suitable tide for the text?A. The Serious Smartphones Problems.B. Advocate People to Celebrate Traffic Rules.C. The Importance of Ground Traffic Lights.D. Ground Traffic Lights for People Starin
54、g at Their Smartphones.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了德国的奥格斯堡政府决定在人行横道下安装红绿灯，以提醒边走路边玩手机的人注意交通安全。文章还是说明了不同的人对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Smombies” people walking while staring at their smartphones are very real and a growing cause for concern.可知，“Smombies”人们一边走路一边盯着自己的智能手机，这是非常真实的，而且越来越引起人
55、们的担忧。由此可知，smombies是指边走路边玩手机的人。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We realized that the normal traffic light isnt in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city official. “So we decided to have an extra set of lights the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice
56、them.”可知，市政府官员Tobias Hermes说，“我们意识到，现在很多行人都看不到正常的红绿灯。所以我们决定增加一组灯光我们有越多的灯光，就会有越多的人注意到它们。”由此可知，Tobias Hermes认为人行道上嵌入的灯更容易被看见。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming可知，有人对当地报社说，他发现，智能手机用户如此专注于玩手机，以至于需要给他们在地面上安装红绿灯，以便他们注意到有轨电车的到来，这很可怕。故划线单词意思为“专
57、注于”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution embedding traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people always looking down at their phones.可知，为了让
58、人们更多地关注周围环境，避免发生严重事故，德国一个小镇的政府想出了一个更积极的解决方案在人行道上安装交通灯，让那些总是低头看手机的人注意到它们。结合文章主要介绍了安装地下交通灯来提醒走路玩手机的人，以减少他们发生交通事故的风险，故D选项“地面交通灯，供盯着智能手机的人使用”符合文本标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You may feel pressured to plan out your whole life before you start applying to colleges.
59、 _16_Though some people have well-focused career goals early in life, others dont and they still find their way to the right job. Staying flexible when it comes to thinking about your future may be the right choice for you.The world changes.Webmasters didnt exist a generation ago. The world changes
60、so fast that new careers appear all the time, while others become less common. _17_Theres no one perfect career.When choosing a career, youll try to match your skills and interests with work in certain areas. _18_ Even jobs sounding ideal will probably involve some things you dislike. But many jobs
61、will suit you and allow you to use your talents.You can only plan so far ahead._19_ Thats because as important as planning and research are, chance still plays a role. Keep an open mind, learn to tolerate some degree of uncertainty and watch for opportunity._20_Many people feel pulled to a job thats
62、 familiar, popular or profitable. In the long run, however, people are generally happier and more successful if they choose a career that matches their interests and strengths. Take the time to develop your interests and then look for a career that will satisfy and fulfill you.A. Satisfaction is key
63、.B. There wont be one perfect match.C. But most people have ever experienced the stress.D. Your feelings about what you want to do may be unclear.E. Change your mind if you cant find a suitable job at present.F. Did you ever hear someone say something like, “I fell into my career”?G. Pay attention b
64、oth to the changes in your interests and to developments in the career world.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在上大学之前要考虑职业规划，保持灵活性是你的正确选择，并从四个方面给出了职业规划的建议。【16题详解】根据前句You may feel pressured to plan out your whole life before you start applying to colleges.可知，在你开始申请大学之前，你可能会感到有压力去计划你的一
65、生。由此可知，本句为承接上文，继续说明“计划一生”的压力是大多数人都经历过的。故C选项“但大多数人都经历过这种压力”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据前句The world changes so fast that new careers appear all the time, while others become less common.可知，世界变化如此之快，新职业层出不穷，而其他职业却越来越少。由此可知，因为世界变化快速，所以必须注意自己在职业上的发展。故G选项“注意你兴趣上的变化和职业上的发展”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文Even jobs soundin
66、g ideal will probably involve some things you dislike.可知，即使是听起来很理想的工作也会涉及到一些你不喜欢的事情。由此可知，你的技能和兴趣与工作并不一定是完美搭配的。故B选项“不会有一个完美的搭配”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后句Thats because as important as planning and research are, chance still plays a role. Keep an open mind, learn to tolerate some degree of uncertainly and
67、 watch for opportunity.(这是因为，与规划和研究同样重要的是，机遇仍然发挥着作用。保持开放的心态，学会容忍某种程度的不确定性，注意机会)结合本段标题You can only plan so far ahead.(你只能提前计划)可知，本句为说明你对你想做的事情的感觉可能不明了。故选D。【20题详解】此处为下一段的标题，结合该段内容Many people feel pulled to a job thats familiar, popular or profitable. In the long run, however, people are generally happ
68、ier and more successful if they choose a career that matches their interests and strengths. Take the time to develop your interests and then look for a career that will satisfy and fulfill you.可知，许多人觉得自己被一份熟悉的、受欢迎的或有利可图的工作所吸引。然而，从长远来看，如果人们选择的职业符合他们的兴趣和优势，他们通常会更快乐，更成功。花点时间发展你的兴趣，然后找一份让你满意的工作。由此可知，本段强
69、调的是自我满意度的关键性。故A选项“满意度是关键”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly.One day I drove to a store with
70、 my daughter and we were _21_ for some little things such as potatoes and some cheese. The lady in front of us had a grocery basket of food and told us to go _22_ her, because we only had a few things. After we were all checked out, she said she would _23_ for our items with hers.I started to choke
71、up, so I _24_ her and we left. I dont know why it hit so hard but I was _25_ sobbing by the time we got to my _26_.When I went back to thank her again, I was already in _27_, and the checkout lady was still checking her up. I _28_ her if I could hug her. She said yes and _29_ hugged me. I was crying
72、 and telling her how much her _30_ meant to me, and that things had been so _31_.I knew there were many people, and they all _32_ me strangely. I probably looked ridiculous because I hugged a _33_ and burst into tears in a _34_ grocery store, and thanked her. But I didnt mind their _35_. I just want
73、ed her to know how much it meant, and how badly I _36_ a person like her. She reminds me that there are still _37_ persons, even when things feel the worst.I promise that once I become a(n) _38_, I will return the favor as best as I can. I will do what the _39_ did. Hopefully, I will help someone in
74、 need. Or maybe _40_ them to do the same.21. A. applyingB. shoppingC. callingD. exchanging22. A. apart fromB. except forC. regardless ofD. ahead of23. A. longB. payC. prepareD. wait24. A. praisedB. forgaveC. thankedD. mistook25. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. stillD. rarely26. A. bikeB. carC. taxiD. bus27. A.
75、 cheersB. ruinsC. tearsD. rags28. A. requested.B. orderedC. persuadedD. asked29. A. gentlyB. cautiouslyC. unwillinglyD. violently30. A. expressionB. beautyC. figureD. kindness31. A. roughB. strangeC. confusingD. annoying32. A. listened toB. put atC. looked atD. shouted at33. A. friendB. strangerC. f
76、armerD. manager34. A. wideB. famousC. beautifulD. crowded35. A. responseB. situationC. emotionD. pleasure36. A. searchedB. convincedC. neededD. suspected37. A. crazyB. goodC. leaderD. brave38. A. successB. conductorC. leaderD. actress39. A. gentlemanB. beggarC. bossD. lady40. A. forceB. inspireC. ad
77、mitD. forbid【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者经济困难，在去购物的时候，一位善良的女士为作者所买的东西付了款。作者要把自己受到的恩惠传递下去：在自己力所能及的情况下去帮助其他需要帮助的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和女儿开车去一家商店买一些小东西，比如土豆和奶酪。A. applying申请；B. shopping购物；C.
78、calling打电话；D. exchanging交换。根据第一段Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly.可知，这是在作者和女儿购物的时候发生的事情。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们前面那位女士提着一篮子食品，让我们走在她前面，因为我们只有几样东西。A. apart from除了；B. except for除了；C. regardless
79、 of不管；D. ahead of在之前。根据后文because we only had a few things.可知，因为作者他们只有几件东西，所以女士提议让他们走在她前面。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都结算好后，她说她会用她的钱为我们的东西买单。A. long渴望；B. pay支付；C. prepare准备；D. wait等待。根据后文for our items with hers可知，女士会为作者他们买的东西付钱（pay）。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始哽咽，所以我谢了她，然后我们离开了。A. praised赞美；B. forgave原谅；C
80、. thanked感谢；D. mistook弄错。女士为作者他们付了钱，作者应当是感谢对方。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么对她印象这么深刻，但当我们到达我的车时，我几乎哭了。A. nearly差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. rarely很少地。根据后文When I went back to thank her again, I was already in可知，此处作者来到自己汽车的时候还没有哭出来，几乎（nearly）要哭了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么对她印象这么深刻，但当我们到达我的车时，我几乎哭
81、了。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. taxi出租车；D. bus公交车。根据上文and we left可知，作者他们准备离开了，因此此处是在取车。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次回去感谢她时，我已经哭了，而那位结账的女士还在结账。A. cheers干杯；B. ruins废墟；C. tears眼泪；D. rags破布。结合上文sobbing可知，作者一开始几乎要哭了，到后来再次回去感谢女士时，已经哭了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她我是否可以拥抱她。A. requested要求；B. ordered命令；C. persuaded说服；D.
82、 asked询问。根据后文She said yes可知，作者询问（asked）是否可以和女士拥抱。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她答应了，并温柔地拥抱了我。A. gently温柔地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. violently暴力地。女士应当是温柔地（gently）拥抱了作者，其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉她，她的善举对我是多么重要，事情是多么艰难。A. expression表达；B. beauty美丽；C. figure人物；D. kindness善举。女士为作者付了账，对于日子
83、艰难的作者来说这是一种善举。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉她，她的善举对我是多么重要，情况是多么艰难。A. rough艰苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confusing混乱的；D. annoying讨厌的。根据第一段中Things have been rough lately, for example可知，此处指作者最近的情况很艰难。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道有很多人，他们都奇怪地看着我。A. listened to听；B. put at计算；C. looked at看着；D. shouted at冲叫喊。面对作者突如其来的举动，
84、周围的人应当是奇怪地看着作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能看起来很可笑，因为我在拥挤的杂货店里拥抱了一个陌生人，然后哭了起来，并感谢了她。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. farmer农民；D. manager经理。作者并不认识女士，因此是陌生人。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能看起来很可笑，因为我在拥挤的杂货店里拥抱了一个陌生人，然后哭了起来，并感谢了她。A. wide宽的；B. famous出名的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文I knew there were many peop
85、le可知，杂货店人很多，很拥挤。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不介意他们的反应。A. response反应；B. situation情况；C. emotion情感；D. pleasure快乐。结合上文可知，杂货店里的人对作者的反应是“奇怪地看着”作者，作者不介意他们的这种反应（response）。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让她知道这意味着什么，我是多么需要一个像她这样的人。A. searched搜索；B. convinced说服；C. needed需要；D. suspected怀疑。根据最后一段中Hopefully, I will help so
86、meone in need.可知，作者处境困难，需要一个像女士这样帮助自己的人。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她提醒我，即使在最坏的情况下，仍然有好人。A. crazy疯狂的；B. good好的；C. weak虚弱的；D. brave勇敢的。根据语境可知，女士是一个好（good）人。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保证一旦我成功了，我会尽我所能回报你。A. success成功；B. conductor售票员；C. leader领导；D. actress女演员。根据后文I will return the favor as best as I can.可知，此处指
87、作者日后成功了，会回报他人。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要做这位女士做过的事。A. gentleman绅士；B. beggar乞丐；C. boss老板；D. lady女士。此处指上文中帮助了作者的女士，作者要做这位女士做过的事。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者鼓励他们也这样做。A. force迫使；B. inspire鼓舞；C. admit承认；D. forbid禁止。结合后文them to do the same可知，作者将会帮助有困难的人，或者鼓励这些人也去帮助有困难的人。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填
88、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are a number of exciting cities in the world,_41_ a vacationer can choose to spend his/ her valuable vacation time. The city of Barcelona and the beautiful _42_(surround) area offer something for nearly everyone, _43_(regard) of their interests or background.Barcelona is th
89、e second largest city in Spain, and the eleventh largest in all of Europe when _44_(rank) by population. The city has a long and interesting history and today plays an important role in the worlds of finance, entertainment, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea and _
90、45_(sit) on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic _46_(locate) is one of the best parts of the city as it has a lot of _47_(beach).A visit _48_ Barcelona is a great way to people who have the vacation of a lifetime and see _49_ unique area of the world. And _50_(take) a Barcel
91、ona vacation is a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me.【答案】41. where 42. surrounding 43. regardless 44. ranked 45. sits 46. location 47. beaches 48. to 49. a 50. taking【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙第二大城市巴塞罗那，这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史，今天在金融、娱乐、国际贸易和旅游领域扮演着重要的角色。在巴塞罗那度假是一个伟大的决定
92、，一个没有人会后悔的决定，就像我一样。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词cities，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查名词。beautiful为形容词修饰名词surrounding，表示“美丽的环境”。故填surrounding。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：巴塞罗那的城市和美丽的周边地区几乎为每个人提供了一些东西，不管他们的兴趣或背景。根据句意表示“不管”短语为regardless of。故填regardless。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，rank在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Barcelo
93、na构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填ranked。【45题详解】考查动词时态。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The city，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填sits。【46题详解】考查名词。上文geographic为形容词修饰名词location，故填location。【47题详解】考查名词的数。beach为可数名词，由a lot of修饰应用复数形式。故填beaches。【48题详解】考查介词。根据短语a visit to表示“一次去的参观”。故填to。【49题详解】考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【50题详解】考查非
94、谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用动名词短语taking a Barcelona vacation作主语。故填taking。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知，rank在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Barcelona构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填ranked。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1
95、0分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember how I learned to ride a bike. At first, I was unable to control it direction. So
96、metimes I fell to right or to the left. I was anxious to ask my father why I could ride straight, but he didnt answer me direct. Instead, he take me to the side of the street. “Can you find any bike track what is always straight? ” asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my head. “Neithe
97、r of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, we have already gone backward.” he said.【答案】1.itits2.right前添加the3.whyhow4.directdirectly5.taketook6.whatthat7.去掉more8.NeitherNone9.correctcorrecting10.backwardforward【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了父亲教自己骑自行车的事情，父亲告诉作者只要不时
98、地纠正方向，我们就已经在前进了。【详解】1.考查代词。direction为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故it改为its。2.考查冠词。right为名词，此处特指“右边”前面应用定冠词。故right前添加the。3.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。故why改为how。4.考查副词。修饰动词answer应用副词directly，表示“直接地”。故direct改为directly。5.考查动词时态。结合上文可知，作者学骑车是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故take改为took。6.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词bike track，且先行词在从句
99、中做主语，由不定代词any修饰，关系代词只能用that。故what改为that。7.考查形容词。句意：我仔细地看着，摇了摇头。此处没有二者之间的比较，故不用副词比较级。故去掉more。8.考查代词。此处自行车道数量大于三，应用none，neither表示“两者都不”。故Neither改为None。9.考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故correct改为correcting。10.考查副词。句意：但只要不时地调整方向，我们就已经前进了。结合句意此处表示“向前地”应用副词forward。故backward改为forward。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为a
100、ll, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。例如：I have finished reading all th
101、e books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。例如：This is the first book that I bought in the shop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。This
102、is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched.这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：This is the best that can be done now.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：We talked of things and persons that we remembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Our school is no longer the schoo
103、l that it was ten years ago .我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which，为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday? 哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that. 例如：Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在there be句型中，只能用that,例如：There w
104、as still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。如第六小题，此处为定语从句修饰先行词bike track，且先行词在从句中做主语由不定代词any修饰，关系代词只能用that。故what改为that。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来拜访你，你答应去高铁站接他，但是有事不能去。 请你根据以下内容给他写封邮件以表达歉意。1 .表达歉意；2. 解释不能去的原因；3. 让朋友携带小礼物去接他；4. 晚上请他吃中餐。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增
105、加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,I am writing to sincerely apologize for the fact that I cant go to the High-speed railway station to pick you up tomorrow because I will take an important test tomorrow morning.Its unnecessary for you to worry about it. I will let my fiend Li Ming, who
106、 you met with last year, meet you at the High-speed railway station with a small gift that you have been longing for for a long time.For the sake of making up for my absence and welcoming you, I will treat you to Chinese food in the restaurant the moment you arrive.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】
107、第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来拜访你,你答应去高铁站接他，但是有事不能去。 请你根据以下内容给他写封邮件以表达歉意。1 .表达歉意；2. 解释不能去的原因；3. 让朋友携带小礼物去接他；4. 晚上请他吃中餐。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apologize for(道歉)；High-speed railway station (高铁站)；pick sb. up (接某人)；unnecessary (不必要的)；worry about (担心)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第
108、4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to sincerely apologize for the fact that I cant go to the High-speed railway station to pick you up tomorrow because I will take an important test tomorrow morning.运用了同位语从句；I will let my fiend Li Ming, who you met with last year, meet you at the High-speed railway station with a small gift that you have been longing for a long time.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
