1、单元素养培优(四)Unit 4.单词拼写1.After the incident,children finally _(感激)the importance of learningfirst aid.2.Several natural _(保护区)have been set up to protect those endangeredplants and animals.3.All matters carry both benefits and _(害处),and advertisements are also thisway.4.A young man with a _(稳定的)job and
2、 salary might have the money to buyan apartment in the center of the city.appreciatedreservesharmsecure5.Professor Lee is so interested in plants that he _(利用)almost all his sparetime to plant flowers.6.He _(成功)in his efforts to overcome these weaknesses.7.Drinks in _(容器)which are easy to open are c
3、omparatively welcome toconsumers.8.Clearly,the size of a countrys population _(影响)many aspects of dailylife.9.He _(视察)Huoshenshan hospital and visited patients and medicalworkers.employssucceededcontainersaffectsinspected10.They say the number of penguins _(减少)by thirty percent since1987.has decreas
4、ed.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The International Labour Organization helps to improve working conditions andcreate _(employ)opportunities.2.As we all know,smoking is _(harm)to our health.3.He opposes _(fierce)to flexible working hours and does not believe inworking at home.4.At present,great efforts _(make)by the
5、 government to prevent thenew virus from spreading.5.The product was developed in _(respond)to customers demand.employmentharmfulfiercelyare being maderesponse6.We respect Dr.Jones,because hes devoted his whole life to the _(protect)of the rare animals.7.His talents are not fully _(appreciation)in t
6、hat company.8.In view of what he has done,he will _(certain)succeed.9.Preparations _(make)for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo.10.He suggested _(make)a list of the things we needed.protectionappreciatedcertainlyare being mademaking.根据提示完成短文Ladies and gentlemen,I 1._(想要抓住这个机会)to talk about 2._(保护野生生物的
7、重要性).As we know,thenumber of wild plants and animals in the world is becoming smaller day by day.Some are 3._(灭绝),and more are 4._(濒临灭绝的).Then youmay 5._(提出这个问题):how does this happen?The answer iseasy.Man is 6._(最大的敌人)in some 7._(山区).Some animals 8._(猎取它们的毛皮).Some are killedfeel like taking this cha
8、ncetheimportance of protecting wildlifedying outendangeredraise this questionthe biggest enemymountainous areasare hunted for their fursimply because they 9._(对有坏的影响)the crops.I dohope these foolish things will not happen in China any more.So I 10._(建议)the local government should 11._(注意)this proble
9、m and 12._(采取一些有效措施)to protect the wildlife.Thank you.have a bad effect onsuggestpay attention totakesome effective measures.完形填空(2021绍兴高一检测)Music is just a five letter word.It may only mean to people the sounds that theyhave 1 into their iPods,but it means so much more than that to me.To me,lyrics
10、have the power to play with my 2.Therefore,it can usuallyhelp me to 3 the high pressure of real life.4,I will look to some sort ofmusic when I feel like a crap or are 5 happy.I noticed that music was more than instruments and 6 when I joined thehigh school choir.My teacher Miss Nelson taught me musi
11、c in different languagesand different 7 and social customs.This helped me understand the composers ofthe songs are basically writing their own 8.They are putting voices in the musicto help 9 others.Through those songs I have learned that all varieties of musiccan help you 10 many events in your life
12、.It can instill(注入)in you the 11 of believing in something with“Dont Stop Believing”by Journey,or it can help you 12 a breakup with any of Taylor Swifts songs.One of my favorite songwriters is Demi Lovato.13 she is young and stillhas a lot to 14,she knew clearly of her deep problems and knew that th
13、e onlyway was to 15 and control them.Music speaks and tells a story better to methan an actual book can.She gives me a(n)16 book to read every time I listento her songs.Her new song“Skyscraper”tells of how instead of letting her own 17 issues hold her down,she is going to 18 above them like a skyscr
14、aper.Without music I will not be the person I am today.It 19 in me and foreverwill and I hope to continue my 20 in music into my life.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章表达了作者学习音乐的经历、对音乐的热爱和音乐对作者的积极影响。1.A.downloaded B.absorbedC.admittedD.gathered【解析】选A。根据“into their iPods”可知,此处是指下载到iPod里的声音。故选A。2.A.beliefsB.emotionsC
15、.memoriesD.faiths【解析】选B。根据“I will look to some sort of music when I feel like a crap”(当我觉得自己像个废物时,我会找一些音乐)可知,歌词有能力控制“我”的情绪。故选B。3.A.reflect B.spot C.escape D.reject【解析】选C。根据“To me,lyrics have the power to play with my ”和“the high pressure of real life”可知,它通常可以帮助“我”摆脱现实生活的高压。故选C。4.A.To be honestB.As a
16、 resultC.By accidentD.After all【解析】选A。根据“I will look to some sort of music when I feel like a crap”可知,此处为作者讲音乐对自己的作用,用“老实说”符合语境。故选A。5.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.normallyD.extremely【解析】选D。根据“when I feel like a crap”和or可知,此处和前文相反,所以是非常高兴的时候。故选D。6.A.resourcesB.wordsC.scenesD.approaches【解析】选B。根据“Music i
17、s just a five letter word.”(音乐只是一个五个字母的词)可知,此处是指音乐不仅仅是乐器和文字。故选B。7.A.culturesB.functionsC.originsD.options【解析】选A。根据“social customs”可知,此处是指不同文化。故选A。8.A.virtuesB.dilemmasC.storiesD.desires【解析】选C。根据“They are putting voices in the music”(他们在音乐中加入情感)可知,这些歌曲的作曲家基本上是在写他们自己的故事。故选C。9.A.entrustB.judgeC.greetD.
18、inspire【解析】选D。根据“It can instill in you the of believing in somethingwith“Dont Stop Believing”by Journey”(通过Journey的Dont Stop Believing灌输给你相信某事的希望)可知,他们在音乐中加入情感来激励他人。故选D。10.A.throughB.beyondC.withD.beneath【解析】选A。根据“many events in your life”可知,此处是指音乐可以帮助你度过生活中的许多事情。故选A。11.A.mannerB.principleC.charmD.h
19、ope【解析】选D。根据“of believing in something”和“Dont Stop Believing”可知,此处是指相信某事的希望。故选D。12.A.figure outB.get overC.bring aboutD.carry on【解析】选B。根据“a breakup”可知,此处是指熬过分手的痛苦。故选B。13.A.ThoughB.OnceC.UntilD.Unless【解析】选A。根据“she is young”和“she knew clearly of her deep problems”可知,此处为让步状语从句。故选A。14.A.seekB.selectC.ex
20、perienceD.confirm【解析】选C。根据“she is young”可知,此处是指虽然她很年轻,没有很多人生经历和体验。故选C。15.A.pursueB.faceC.ignoreD.disguise【解析】选B。根据“control them”可知,此处是指面对和控制它们。故选B。16.A.openB.limitedC.typicalD.familiar【解析】选A。根据“Music speaks and tells a story better to me than an actualbook can.”(音乐能比一本书更好地讲述故事)可知,每次听她的歌,她都会给“我”一本打开的
21、书让“我”看。故选A。17.A.legalB.moralC.ordinaryD.personal【解析】选D。根据“her own”可知,此处是指自己的个人问题。故选D。18.A.recoverB.reduceC.riseD.battle【解析】选C。根据“above them like a skyscraper”可知,此处是指像摩天大楼一样升起超越这些问题。故选C。19.A.livesB.fadesC.occursD.marches【解析】选A。根据“into my life”可知,此处是指它永远活在“我”的心里。故选A。20.A.intentionB.loveC.fortuneD.pati
22、ence【解析】选B。根据上文可知,作者喜爱音乐,再结合“in music”可知,此处是指对音乐的爱。故选B。.语法填空 Big Ben isone of Londons best-known landmarks,which is 1.nickname of a bell hanging in the Clock Tower at the 2._(north)end of theHouses of Parliament in Westminster,London.Some believe it got 3._(it)name from Sir Benjamin Hall.Officially,
23、the tower itself is called Elizabeth Tower.It was 4._(previous)known as just the Clock Tower,but was renamed inSeptember 2012 in honor of Queen Elizabeth.However,most people,includingthose that live in London,call 5.tower“Big Ben”,because it is verylarge.Designed by Edmund Beckett Denison,the clock
24、took 13 years to build and it6._(complete)in 1859.It has worked continuously since then except for afew months in 1976 when it 7._(break)down and had to be fixed.SinceAugust 2017,repair work is being done on the clock,which will take four years.For the 8._(safe)of those doing this work,Big Ben no lo
25、nger rings outevery hour.It will still be heard 9._ special occasions,such as the NewYear and Remembrance Day.The Elizabeth Tower has become one of the most important 10._(symbol)of the United Kingdom and is often in the establishing shot of films set inLondon.【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国的大本钟的由来和经历。1.【解
26、析】the。考查冠词。这里特指“大本钟的昵称”,故用定冠词the。句意:大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一,它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填the。2.【解析】northern。考查形容词。修饰名词end,前用形容词形式。句意:大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一,它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填northern。3.【解析】its。考查代词。修饰名词name,前用形容词性物主代词。句意:有人认为它的名字来自本杰明霍尔爵士。故填its。4.【解析】previously。考查副词。修饰known,前用副词形式。句意:它以前被认为只是个钟楼。故填previousl
27、y。5.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:然而,大多数人,包括那些住在伦敦的人,都称这座塔为“大本钟”,因为它非常大。the表示特指。故填the。6.【解析】was completed。考查语态。句中主语it指代clock,与动词complete之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。句意:这座钟由埃德蒙贝克特丹尼森设计,耗时13年建成,于1859年完工。故填was completed。7.【解析】broke。考查时态。根据句中时间状语in 1976 可知,用一般过去时。句意:除了1976年的几个月,当时它坏了,必须修理。故填broke。8.【解析】safety。考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介
28、词of可知,这里用名词形式。句意:为了做这项工作的人的安全,大本钟不再每小时响一次。故填safety。9.【解析】on。考查介词。表示在某场合 occasion 前用介词 on。句意:在一些特殊的场合,如新年和荣军纪念日它才能被听到。故填on。10.【解析】symbols。考查名词的数。one of后接名词的复数形式。句意:伊丽莎白塔已经成为英国最重要的象征之一。故填symbols。.微写作 根据下面要点提示,写一篇100个词左右关于保护野生动物的文章。内容如下:1.在我国,野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。2.它们中有许多濒危或正在灭绝,因为它们生活的环境已经被严重破坏了。3.与此同时,人们杀死
29、它们只是为了得到它们的皮毛、皮肤、牙齿和肉。4.如果不重视这种情况,不采取一些措施,这将是对人类的威胁。5.所以我们应该为它们建立更多的自然保护区,不要捕猎它们。_ _ _ _【参考范文】In our country,the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.Many of them are endangered or dying out,because the environment that they areliving in has been destroyed greatly.At the same time,they are being killed just fortheir fur,skin,teeth and meat.If this situation isnt paid attention to and somemeasures arent taken,it will be a threat to our human beings.So we should buildmore natural reserves for them and dont hunt them.
