1、2023届高三年级第二次阶段测试英语(满分135分 考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分
2、选择题(75分)一、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen schools shut down. To get parents through the difficulty, we have collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning.Super Reader$3.99 /monthSuper Reader is an excellent app
3、for children who are learning to read books independently. Kids can choose books from different topics, including fairy tales, cartoons and folk tales. Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background. Children will receive a new free story weekly and can
4、learn at their own pace.Mini Library$5.99/monthMini library, a trusted name for decades, includes digital books and videos for children to read and explore the world. It offers reading passages with beautiful pictures, and kids will be asked a series of questions to check their understanding of the
5、material. In this way it equips them with necessary skills for reading success. Children can sign up and use it for free in the first week before monthly or yearly payment.Future Writer$6.99/monthChildren can write a book and add pictures in Future Writer. The app makes it easy to create cartoons. p
6、hoto books, storybooks and more. It covers many grades and is in both English and French. Children practice skills and the app rewards them for the progress they have made. Check with school teachers to apply for a free online classroom and invite their students.Khan Academy FreeKhan Academy is a po
7、pular tool in all subjects,offering students the chance to practice, memorize and challenge themselves. Children can create personalized scoreboards to keep track of their progress.And if students need help in organizing their writing, the app also helps them with“mind-mapping”before pen meets paper
8、.1What makes Super Reader different from the other apps?AIt provides videos for children.BIts books are read a loud to users.CChildren can create personalized scoreboards.DTeachers can apply for a free online classroom.2Which app can help students create their own books?ASuper Reader.BMini Library.C
9、Future Writer.DKhan Academy.3What is the purpose of this passage?ATo Keep children entertained.BTo improve students reading.CTo advertise free learning apps.Dto introduce different study apps.BIn 2022, after five years of training and further five years on the wards, I resigned from my job as a juni
10、or doctor. Last year, the General Medical Council wrote to me to say they were taking my name off the medical register. It wasnt exactly a huge shock, as I hadnt practiced medicine for quite a while. But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.When cl
11、earing out boxes of old paperwork, I noticed a training portfolio (档案袋)All doctors are recommended to log their clinical experience in it. On looking through this portfolio for the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed to involve going up to my hospital on-call room and writing down any
12、thing remotely interesting that had happened that day.Besides these, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me, but at the time Id just accepted it as part of the job.A
13、round the same time that I was reliving all this through my diaries, junior doctors in the here and now were coming under fire from politicians. I couldnt help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across and it struck me that the public werent hearing the truth about what
14、it actually means to be a doctor. Rather than shrugging my shoulders and ignoring the evidence, I decided I had to do something to redress the balance.So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What its like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, a
15、nd how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (Sorry for revealing what is in my book beforehand.)Along the way, Ill help you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each job involved. Unlike being a junior doctor, I wont just drop you in the deep end and expect
16、 you to know exactly what youre doing.4What does the writer think of his removal from the medical register?AIt didnt affect him at all.BIt weighed heavily on his mind.CIt came as a shocking news for him.DIt opened a new chapter of life for him.5Which of the following can describe the writers feeling
17、 as a junior doctor?ASatisfied but tired.BAmbitious but frustrated.CBored and stressed.DAngry and uncomfortable.6Which of the following best explains “redress the balance” underlined in Paragraph 5?AArgue with politicians.BTell the full story of doctors.CCollect more solid evidence.DWin the support
18、of the public.7What does the writer intend to do by writing this article?AReveal what it means to be a junior doctor.BInform readers of some medical knowledge.CGive some background information on a book.DEncourage more people to practice medicine.CThe term“Metaverse”(元宇宙)is the latest buzzword(流行语)t
19、o capture the tech industrys imagination. It enjoys such popularity that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced recently that hes changing his companys name to Meta Platforms Inc. in order to engage in the creative new trend. This might be the biggest thing to happen to the metaverse since
20、the science fiction writer Neal Stephenson invented the term for his 1992 novel Snow Crash. But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the only tech giants with ideas on how the metaverse should take shape. What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can go inside o
21、f rather than just looking at on a screen. Essentially, its a world of interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, by using virtual reality glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the COVID-19.
22、Instead of only seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could even join them in a virtual office. However, Zuckerbergs support for the metaverse contradicts a central belief of its biggest enthusiasts. They regard the metaverse as online cultures liberation from tech platforms like Facebook tha
23、t not only take control of peoples accounts, photos and posts, but also trade off what they collected from that data. “We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the Internet in a way were not tracked and monitored, ” said Steve Jang, who foc
24、uses on crypto-currency(数字货币)technology. When it comes to Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world, there is a growing concern among some people that it could require even more personal data and cause greater risks for information abuse when the company hasnt fixed those problems in its
25、current platforms.8Why is Zuckerberg changing the name of his company?ABecause he likes to found the metaverse.BBecause he intends to get involved in the metaverse.CBecause he wants to draw public attention.DBecause he plans to quit his present business.9What can people do in the Metaverse?ADo every
26、thing in the real world.BHave meetings in the virtual office.CDefeat the pandemic.DSee co-workers in person.10What can be inferred about the central belief of Metaverse fans?AThe metaverse should be tracked by tech platforms.BTech platforms should possess and trade users data.CCrypto-currency techno
27、logy should be monitored.DUsers should have control over their own data.11What is some peoples attitude towards Facebooks attempt to guide the metaverse?AOptimistic.BNeutral.CWorried.DPessimistic.DA colleague recently sent me an article, Cutting back on waste is possible if you can afford it, to rea
28、d. It argued that reducing waste-food related, in particular is an expensive effort and a near impossibility for anyone working low-wage jobs with little extra time. The conclusion ? Zero waste is something only suitable for people who can afford, not for those who are struggling to get by.However,
29、I take issue with the idea that zero waste must be all or nothing. I think this is an unfortunate mentality that prevents valuable progress toward reducing ones food-related waste. When we get too hung up on the idea of so-called zero waste and of being like the zero waste superstar Bea Johnson who
30、can fit years of trash in a single jar, we start missing the broader point. The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and establish practices that are sustainable (可持续的) for us, with our own unique resources and living situations.I live in a small rural town with no fancy zero-waste
31、 stores. My husband and I both work full-time. I am uninterested in spending my free time doing DIY projects and driving from store to store in search of perfect packaging. Instead, I just do the best I can.When I first read about Bea Johnsons multi-stop grocery shopping routine, I tried to copy it.
32、 That lasted a few weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I still had babies to look after, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores are closer together than in rural Ontario, Instead, Ive resigned myself to the supermarket being the main supply of food and trying to work with it.Now, when I en
33、ter the supermarket on a once-weekly basis, I view all packaging through a critical eye. I make constant comparisons between how one brand packages its food to another. That is the main factor in deciding what to buy, though I also consider the unit price, the origin and the ingredients.12What is th
34、e idea of the article recommended by the authors colleague?AMost people can afford zero waste.BFood-related waste is unavoidable.CCutting down on waste costs much.DThe poor care little about food waste.13How does the author understand the concept of zero waste?AIt is related to recycling our resourc
35、es.BIt prevents people from reducing waste.CIt means fitting your trash in a single jar.DIt encourages reasonable green practices.14Why did the author fail to follow Bea Johnson?AHer living situations differed from hers.BShe hardly knew about food packaging.CShe didnt receive her husbands support.DH
36、er love for shopping was deeply rooted.15Whats the best title of the text?ALive in a Small Town for a Zero-waste LifeBForget Zero Waste and Be Better ShoppersCTake Advantage of Local Zero-waste ShopsDStop Wasting and Build a Greener Society第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有
37、两项为多余选项。Agriculture has come a long way from its ancient beginnings. Long ago, farmers would work hard on their individual plots of land, using simple tools or even their bare hands. They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well. _16_ For example, a single storm coul
38、d destroy a whole years work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork. _17_Probably one of the most beneficial innovations is dri
39、p irrigation, which has made it possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discovered this new way of irrigation in the 1930s. Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water. _18_ The limited and
40、 focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture (水分) to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops._19_ However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil? As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all. With hydroponics (水培), plant roo
41、ts are supported by rocks or a fiber mat. Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow. Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming. With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers. _20_With such technological advan
42、ces, the image of a farmer pushing a plough will eventually become a thing of the past.ALuck played a great part in farming.BSome areas would be too dry to grow crops.CDrip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.DThere have been experiments to make drip irrigation a reality.EThis irrigatio
43、n method uses far less water than other methods.FFurthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.GFarmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter loved his wife Marion, lov
44、ed adventure, and loved his camper van (野营车)called Schoen. The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen. But after Marion died, the _21_ Schoen had fewer and fewer outings. With Schoens adventuring days seemingly over, Peter decided to put it up for _22_Elise and her husband, Domenic, h
45、ad always dreamed of owning their own “happiness bus” and travelling in a camper van. One day, Elise _23_ the sales information on Schoen and the couple instantly decided to take a look. Elise fell in love with Schoen_24_, but Peter asked for $39, 000, well outside their_25_. Feeling extremely disap
46、pointed, the couple left. “We were_26_to have met Peter,” said Elise with a smile. “We shared with him our story and dream of owning a van like that.”A few days later, Peter called to invite them back for a second look. _27_the young couple came again, but without much_28_Peter said he had so far re
47、ceived two offers for Schoen, and both met his asking price. But they were from _29_, which would likely mean the vans_30_gathering dust in a garage or display. Peter asked how much the couple would be able to_31_. Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he was _32_ . Pete
48、r, holding back tears himself, told them he would _33_their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen. Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere, helping Elise and Domenic create wonderful family _34_.“Peter is definitely a hero for us,” says Elise. “Finding Schoen and making t
49、hat_35_ to Peter had totally changed our life. ”21Aneatly-decoratedBwell-travelledCmuch-anticipatedDwell-recognized22AexchangeBrentCdonationDsale23Acame acrossBput upClaid asideDtook off24Along beforeBfor the momentCat first sightDat the interval25AsalaryBearningsCscheduleDbudget26AgratefulBregretfu
50、lCskillfulDforgetful27AFrightenedBDiscouragedCSatisfiedDAttracted28AdeterminationBhesitationCintentionDexpectation29AtradersBcollectorsCpaintersDdrivers30ApubliclyBhardlyCsimplyDunbelievably31AreceiveBpurchaseCpresentDafford32AaskingBplanningCimagingDarguing33AassessBattachCacceptDarrange34Aincident
51、sBmemoriesCaffairsDgatherings35AstoryBpromiseCcallDmemory三、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据题意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36The command that the injured _to the hospital without delay _wise.Awere sent; was provedBbe sent; provedCshould be sent; was provedDwere sent; proved37After lengthy negotiat
52、ions, we made a deal to prepare a surprise for Annas 18th birthday, but Tom _the secret to her unexpectedly.Aput awayBgave awayCheld backDmade up38It is about time that laws of online voting should be worked out and strictly _.ApunishedBfinedCobservedDmotivated39Along the River During the Qingming F
53、estival is one of the most influential works because it offers an _into life in China in the 12th century.AinspirationBinspectionCinnovationDinsight40The virus came without peoples being aware of it and it was _assumed to be a common one. But with more cases reported, it turned out to be wrong.Afort
54、unatelyBhopefullyCinitiallyDfinally41Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car_missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other dayAmerelyBnarrowlyCcloselyDhardly42Pandas are _to the mountains of central China and about 1, 000 remain in the wild.AnativeBfamiliarCpopular
55、Dhome43The weather here is very changeable. A bright sky in the morning is not a(n)_of fine weather during the rest of the day.AoutcomeBoptionCpermissionDguarantee44Make sure the gas is turned off after cooking, which would _cause danger to our life.AsomehowBmeanwhileCotherwiseDlikewise45It is repor
56、ted that the escaped criminal was arrested by the police eventually and was found in _of drugs.ApossessionBlackCmeansDbelongings四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included several physical activities_46_show a
57、thletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess _47_(recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder_48_eSports should also be considered sports. The word eSports is short for electronic sports.
58、It is _49_ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. _50_(typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition. The first eSports event was the one _51_(hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spac
59、ewar! Over the next 30 years, video games _52_(explode) in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, _53_(feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCra
60、ft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks_54_online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger_55_(prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.五、单句填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)根据句意，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个
61、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为56-75的相应位置上。56I regret _(tell) you that the flight you are to board has been delayed.(所给词的适当形式填空)57_(equip) with a higher educational background increases your chance of having a promising career in the future.(所给词的适当形式填空)58With the gifts _(distribute) unfairly on Christm
62、as Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents.(所给词的适当形式填空)59There are many palm trees planted along the beach, some of them _(measure) over 30 metres.(所给词的适当形式填空)60So far this year we _(witness) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(所给词的适当形式填空)61No sooner had
63、 I reached the finishing line than the audience _(begin) to cheer.(所给词的适当形式填空)62I _(intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so by the heavy rain.(所给词的适当形式填空)63The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts _(reward) with success in the end.(所给
64、词的适当形式填空)64Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _(pick) up his book and rushed out immediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)65Find proper ways to praise your kids frequently, _you will find they are willing to open their hearts to you.(用适当的词填空)66If their marketing plan _(succeed), they will increase the sales
65、 by 20 percent.(所给词的适当形式填空)67But for your timely help, we _(lose) the match yesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)68As is reported, it is ten years _the Labour Party came into power in that country.(用适当的词填空)69As the scientists predicts, it will be some decades _there is a way to cure AIDS.(用适当的词填空)70They want to se
66、e the lovely beaches and the mountains, _they can enjoy a great view.(用适当的词填空)71Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man _nobody is willing to work with.(用适当的词填空)72However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world _were contained within it escaped and spread
67、 over the earth.(用适当的词填空)73News came from the school office _we could watch the drone light show online to celebrate our schools 75th birthday.(用适当的词填空)74Please give the application form to _wants to sign up for the summer program.(用适当的词填空)75_ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-th
68、is-world scenes. (用适当的词填空)六、应用文写作(共25分)76阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “Id give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why dont we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big c
69、lock last week!Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I cant believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how Ill get mine done.”I didnt say anything. Not because I was nervousI wasnt nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In f
70、act, I was so relaxed that I didnt work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month,
71、and its a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.It was my friend Ollie, who said hi
72、s grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if Id come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abuclas world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam fillin
73、g in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 oclock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna,
74、its your turn to do the dishes.”_Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days._1B2C3D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个供孩子们快乐学习的应用程序。1细节理解题。根据Super Readers标题第三行“Books are read aloud while music and games are used to get children familiar with background.(书会伴随着音乐被大声地朗读出来，并且
75、游戏是被用来让孩子们熟悉背景的。)”可知，Super Reader与其他三个app不同之处在于它的书被大声读给用户听。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据Future Writer标题下第一行“Children can write a book and add pictures in Future Writer.(孩子们可以写本书并且在未来作家这个软件上插图。)”可知，Future Writer这个软件可以帮助学生写书。故选C项。3推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“When schools shut down. To get parents through the difficulty, we have
76、 collected a list of study apps to keep children entertained and learning.(当学校关闭时，为了帮助家长们克服这个困难，我们收集了一份学习应用程序清单，让孩子们既快乐又学习。)”可知，本篇文章的目的是为孩子们介绍几款学习软件。故选D项。4B5C6B7C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中记叙了2022年，经过五年的培训和五年的病房工作，作者辞去了初级医生的工作，作者回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，同时将自己的经历写到了自己的书中。4推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But I found it a big deal on an em
77、otional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.(但我发现，从情感层面上来说，要永远结束我人生的这一篇章是件大事)”推知，从医生册除名这件事让作者心情沉重。故选B。5推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides these, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of wha
78、t was expected of me,but at the time Id just accepted it as part of the job.(除此之外，我还想起了作为一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对我生活的巨大影响。回想起来，就对我的期望而言，这感觉是极端和不合理的，但当时我只是接受了这是工作的一部分)”以及文章第六段“the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受)”可知，
79、一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对作者生活的巨大影响，让作者感到无聊和有压力。故选C。6词句猜测题。根据上文“I couldnt help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across (probably because they were at work the whole time) and it struck me that the public werent hearing the truth about what it actually means to be a doctor(我不禁感到医生
80、们都在努力让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他们一直都在工作）而令我震惊的是，公众并没有听到作为一名医生的真正含义)” 由此可知，作者决定必须做些什么来赢得公众的支持，而不是无视证据。再根据第六段“So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What its like working on the front line,the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for
81、 me. (这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在前线工作是什么感觉，对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受)”可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生的真相，讲述医生的全部故事来赢得公众的支持。由此推测“redress the balance”是指要把医生的故事讲给大家听，故选B。7推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What its like working on the front line, the consequences in my perso
82、nal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在第一线工作是什么感觉，我个人生活的后果，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说是多么难以承受)”以及文章最后一段“Along the way, Ill help you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each job involved. (在此过程中，我将帮助您了解医学术语，并提供关于每个工作所涉及的内容的一些背景信息)”可知作者想
83、通过写这篇文章来提供书的一些背景信息。故选C。8B9B10D11C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了什么是元宇宙以及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。8细节理解题。根据第一段“It enjoys such popularity that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced recently that hes changing his companys name to Meta Platforms Inc. in order to engage in the creative new trend. (它如此受欢迎，以至于Faceboo
84、k的首席执行官马克扎克伯格最近宣布，他将把公司的名字改为元平台公司，以参与这一创造性的新趋势。)”可知，扎克伯格将公司改名为元平台公司，因为他打算参与元宇宙。故选B。9推理判断题。根据第三段“Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can go inside of rather than just looking at on a screen. Essentially, its a world of interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, w
85、ork and play, by using virtual reality glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the COVID-19. Instead of only seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could even join them in a virtual office. (扎克伯格将其描述为一个“虚拟环境”，你可以进入其中，
86、而不仅仅是在屏幕上观看。从本质上讲，这是一个相互连接的虚拟社区世界，人们可以通过虚拟现实眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和娱乐。元宇宙也可能成为COVID-19期间在家工作的游戏规则改变者。员工们不仅可以通过视频电话与同事们见面，还可以在虚拟办公室中与他们会面。)”可推断，在元宇宙，人们可以在虚拟办公室开会。故选B。10推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Zuckerbergs support for the metaverse contradicts a central belief of its biggest enthusiasts. They regard the met
87、averse as online cultures liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that not only take control of peoples accounts, photos and posts, but also trade off what they collected from that data. “We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the In
88、ternet in a way were not tracked and monitored, ” said Steve Jang, who focuses on crypto-currency(数字货币)technology. (然而，扎克伯格对元宇宙的支持与它最大的狂热者的核心信念相矛盾。他们认为元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等科技平台中解放出来的产物，这些平台不仅控制着人们的账户、照片和帖子，还会对他们从这些数据中收集到的信息进行交易。“我们希望能够轻松地在互联网上移动，但我们也希望能够以一种不被跟踪和监控的方式在互联网上移动，”专注于加密货币技术的史蒂夫张说。)”可推断，用户应该对
89、自己的数据有控制权。故选D。11推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it comes to Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world, there is a growing concern among some people that it could require even more personal data and cause greater risks for information abuse when the company hasnt fixed those problems in its current plat
90、forms. (当谈到Facebook试图引领人们进入虚拟世界时，一些人越来越担心，在该公司尚未在现有平台上解决这些问题的情况下，它可能需要更多的个人数据，并造成更大的信息滥用风险。)”可推断，对于Facebook试图引导元世界，一些人持担心的态度。故选C。12C13D14A15B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者的同事向她推荐一篇文章，文章阐述的大致观点是“零垃圾”是需要付出高额代价的。而作者认为我们应该忘记“零垃圾”这个概念，只要量力而行地践行绿色消费理念就可以避免一定的浪费。12细节理解题。根据第一段“It argued that reducing wastefood-related，in
91、particularis an expensive effort and a near impossibility for anyone working low-wage jobs with little extra time.”(尤其是减少与食品相关的浪费是一项昂贵的工作，对于任何一个在几乎没有额外时间的情况下从事低薪工作的人来说，这几乎是不可能的)及“Zero waste is something only suitable for people who can afford, not for those who are struggling to make a living.”(零浪费只
92、适用于有能力负担的人，而不适用于那些努力谋生的人）可知，作者的同事推荐的那本书里提到的观点是减少废物的代价很大。故选C项。13推理判断题。根据第二段“The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and establish practices that are sustainable(可持续的)for us, with our own unique resources and living situations. (毕竟，我们的目标是根据自己独特的资源和生活环境，做出更明智的购物决定，并建立起对我们来说是可持续的做法。)
93、”可推断，在作者看来，“零垃圾”概念鼓励合理的绿色行为。故选D项。14细节理解题。根据第四段“That lasted a few weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I still had babies to look after, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores are closer together than in rural Ontario. (在我放弃之前，这持续了几个星期。不像她，我还有孩子照看，我也没有住在旧金山，那里的商店比安大略省的乡下更近。)”可知，作者没能成功效仿Bea J
94、ohnson的“零垃圾”生活方式是因为作者的生活状况和Bea Johnson的生活状况不同。故选A项。15主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述作者对“零垃圾”这个概念的理解，作者认为我们不应该被“零垃圾”这个概念捆绑，而应该根据自己的实际情况践行绿色消费理念，从而减少废物产生。因此，Forget Zero Waste and Be Better Shoppers(忘记零浪费，做更好的购物者)最适合作文章标题。故选B项。16A17G18E19C20F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学技术在农业中的应用，介绍了滴灌和水培农业及其优点。16上文“They tended to their cro
95、ps for many hours each day so that the crops grew well.(他们每天花好几个小时照料庄稼，以便庄稼长得好。)”指出农民们为了庄稼长得好，每天要花好几个小时照料庄稼，下文“For example, a single storm could destroy a whole years work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.(例如，一场暴风雨可以毁掉一整年的工作，而一个好天气的夏天可以保证丰收。)”以具体例子说明，突发天气状况会影响收成，由此可推知，空处应该
96、是指出古代农业收成好坏也靠运气，A项“Luck played a great part in farming.(运气在农业中起了很大的作用。)”符合，故选A。17上文“Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork.(现代科学技术大大减少了农业劳动的负担，同时也减少了对运气和猜测的依赖。)”指出现代科技给农业带来的好处，空处也应该承接上文，继
97、续描写现代科技给农业带来的好处，G项“Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.(农民从农作物生产的创新中获益匪浅。)”符合，故选G。18上文“Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water.(通过这一发现，农民现在可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水。)”指出滴灌的优点，农民不仅可以旱地上种植，而且不需要太多水，下文“The limited and focused
98、 use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture (水分) to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops.(有限而集中地使用恰到好处的水量也会使杂草失去水分，从而防止它们损害庄稼。)”指出滴灌使用有限而集中的水对农业的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，继续描写滴灌用水少这一优点，E项“This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.(这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水少得多。)”符合，故选E。19由下文“Howev
99、er, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil? As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all. With hydroponics (水培), plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat. Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow(但是，如果一个地区有足够的水，但是可用的土壤
100、很少呢？ 事实证明，不用土壤也能种植植物。通过水培，植物的根部由岩石或纤维垫支撑。然后提供营养丰富的水，这样植物就可以生长。)”的however可知，空处和下文是对比关系，且结合上段提到用水少的滴灌可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，同时和下文进行对比，即用滴灌能解决缺水地区的农业问题和水培能解决水多地区的问题做对比，C项“Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.(滴灌解决了一个地区缺水的问题。)”符合，故选C。20上文“Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics fa
101、rming. With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers. (最近的研究集中在垂直水培农业上。在垂直农场中，农作物被种植在集装箱中，集装箱堆成了摩天大楼。)”提出最近的研究都在垂直水培农业上，同时描述了垂直水培农作物的一些情况，空处应该继续描写垂直水培农作物的一些相关内容，F项“Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.(此外，几乎所有的水培农场都部分
102、或全部自动化。)”符合语境，故选F。21B22D23A24C25D26A27D28D29B30C31D32A33C34B35B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Peter决定卖掉承载着他和妻子美好回忆的野营车Schoen，虽然有两份收藏家的出价符合Peter的要求，但Peter不愿Schoen蒙尘或搁置，最终决定以低于一半的价钱将它卖给一对年轻的夫妇，要求是让他们承诺开着Schoen去冒险。这对夫妇很感动，并且也在实践着对Peter的承诺。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Marion去世后，游历甚广的Schoen外出的次数越来越少。A. neatly-decorated装饰整齐的；B. well
103、-traveled游历甚广的；C. much-anticipated备受期待的；D. world-recognized举世闻名的。根据上文“The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen有过多次旅行，所以Schoen是一台游历甚广的野营车。故选B项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schoen的冒险生涯似乎结束了，彼得决定把它卖了。A. exchange交换；B. rent 出租；C. donation捐赠；D. sale出售。根据下文“One day, Elise _3_the sales
104、 information on Schoen”可知，随着出游次数的减少，Peter想出售Schoen。故选D项。23考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，Elise偶然发现了Schoen的销售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A. came across偶然发现；B. put up张贴；C. laid aside搁置；D. took off起飞。根据下文“the couple instantly decided to take a look”可知，Elise偶然发现了Schoen的销售信息，所以他们立刻决定去看看。故选A项。24考查介词短语辨析。句意：Elise对Schoen一见钟情，但彼得要了3.9万美
105、元，远远超出了他们的预算。A. long before很久以前；B. for the moment此刻；C. at first sight第一眼，乍一看；D. at the interval在中间休息时。根据空前“fell in love”可知，此处表示“伊莉斯对Schoen一见钟情”。故选C。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elise对Schoen一见钟情，但彼得要了3.9万美元，远远超出了他们的预算。A. salary薪水；B. earnings收入；C. schedule日程；D. budget预算。根据本句“but Peter asked for $39,000(但彼得要了3.9万美元)”
106、可知，彼得要了3.9万美元，这对他们来说太贵了，超出了他们的预算。故选D项。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很高兴见到了彼得，”Elise笑着说。A. grateful感激的；B. regretful后悔的；C. skillful熟练的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据下文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would_13_their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，虽然这对夫妇给出的价格比Peter要求的价格低很多，Peter仍
107、然答应卖给他们，所以此处Elise觉得遇到Peter很感激。故选A项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱太大的期望。A. Frightened使害怕；B. Discouraged使泄气；C. Satisfied使满意；D. Attracted吸引。根据上文“A few days later, Peter called to invite them back for a second look.”及空后“the young couple came again”可知，这对夫妇受到Peter的邀请又来了。由此可知，他们是为能买到喜欢的车而被吸引去的。故选D项。28考
108、查名词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱太大的期望。A. determination决心；B. hesitation犹豫；C. intention意图；D. expectation期望。根据“the young couple came again, but without much”中的but表示转折，表示他们虽然受邀去了，但是并没有抱太大希望。故选D项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它们来自收藏家，这可能意味着货车只是在车库或展览中积满灰尘。A. traders贸易商；B. collectors收藏家；C. painters画家；D. drivers司机。根据下文“ga
109、thering dust in a garage or display.”可知，货车在车库或展览中积满灰尘，说明是收藏家的报价。故选B项。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们来自收藏家，这可能意味着货车只是在车库或展览中积满灰尘。A. publicly公开地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. unbelievably难以置信地。根据语境可知，此处表示Peter认为，收藏家可能仅仅只会让收藏的货车在车库里或展览室里蒙尘，不会让它发挥实际的用途。故选C项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得问这对夫妇能付多少钱。A. receive收到；B. purchase购买；C. prese
110、nt展现；D. afford付得起。根据空前“asked how much the couple would be able to”可知，Peter应该是问这对夫妇能为这辆车负担得起多少钱。故选D项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：Domenic告诉他，他们最多只能付他要求的一半价格左右。A. asking要求；B. planning计划；C. imaging反映；D. arguing争论。根据上文“but Peter asked for $39,000”和“Domenic told him the most they could Spend was around half of what he
111、was”可知，这对夫妇只能付得起Peter要求的一半的价钱。故选A项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得忍住眼泪告诉他们，只要他们答应开着Schoen去冒险，他就会接受他们的出价。A. assess评估；B. attach附属；C. accept接受；D. arrange安排。根据空后“only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，只要这对夫妇答应开着Schoen去冒险，Peter就会接受他们的出价。故选C项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Schoen正在某个地方进行光荣的冒险，帮助Elise和Domenic创造美好的家庭回
112、忆。A. incidents事件；B. memories回忆；C. affairs事务；D. gatherings聚集。根据空前“create wonderful family”可知，创造的应该是美好的家庭回忆。故选B项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到Schoen并对Peter做出那个承诺完全改变了我们的生活。A. story故事；B. promise承诺；C. call电话；D. memory回忆。根据上文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would_13_ their offer only if they promised
113、to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇只要给Peter承诺开着Schoen去冒险，他们就可以低价拥有Schoen，所以此处指他们给Peter做出的承诺改变了他们的生活。故选B项。36B【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词语态。句意：立即将伤者送往医院的命令被证明是明智的。分析句子结构可知，名词command后为同位语从句，that从句常用“should+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气，should可省略。主句陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。动词prove为系动词，无被动语态。故选B。37B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的协商，我们达成协议，为安娜的18岁生日
114、准备一个惊喜，但汤姆意外地把秘密泄露给了她。A. put away收拾；放好；B. gave away赠送；送出；背叛；泄露；C. held back阻碍；退缩；D. made up组成，构成。根据“After lengthy negotiations, we made a deal to prepare a surprise for Annas 18th birthday,”和转折词but可知，汤姆泄露了秘密。故选B。38C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候制定并严格遵守网上投票的法律了。A. punished惩罚；B. fined罚款；C. observed遵守；D. motiva
115、ted激发。根据“laws of online voting”可知，网上投票的法律要严格遵守。故选C。39D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：清明上河图是最具影响力的作品之一，因为它让人们深入了解了12世纪中国的生活。A. inspiration灵感；B. inspection检查；C. innovation创新；D. insight了解。根据空后“life in China in the 12th century”可知，此处表示“解了12世纪中国的生活”，insight符合句意。故选D。40C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种病毒在人们不知情的情况下出现，最初被认为是一种常见的病毒。但随着更
116、多病例的报告，事实证明这是错误的。A. fortunately幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. initially开始，最初；D. finally终于。根据句中“it turned out to be wrong”可推知，最初(initially)认为是一种常见的病毒是错误的。故选C项。41B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：告诉你妈妈开车时不要打电话，前几天她上班的路上与一骑自行车的人擦肩而过。A. merely仅仅；B. narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差；C. closely严密地；D. hardly几乎不。根据空前“Tell your mother not to make
117、a call while driving”及空后“missed a cyclist”可知，此处指差点撞上骑自行车的人，narrowly符合题意。故选B。42A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大熊猫原产于中国中部山区，目前仍有大约1000只野生大熊猫。A. native特有的，原产的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. popular流行的；D. home家用的；国内的。be native to (指动植物等)原属于的； 源于的。根据“the mountains of central China”和常识可知，熊猫原产于中国中部山区。故选A。43D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的天气变化无
118、常。早晨晴朗的天空并不能保证一天中其余时间的好天气。A. outcome结果；后果；B. option选择权；可选物；C. permission允许；D. guarantee保证。根据“The weather here is very changeable.”和常识可知，早晨晴朗的天空并不能保证一天中其余时间的好天气。故选D。44C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：确保烹饪后煤气被关闭，否则会对我们的生命造成危险。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. meanwhile同时；C. otherwise否则，要不然；D. likewise同样地，也。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，结合句意，此处
119、为otherwise表示“要不然”符合句意。故选C项。45A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，逃犯最终被警察逮捕，并被发现持有毒品。A. possession拥有；占有；B. lack缺乏；C. means方法；D. belongings财产，所有物。in possession of控制； 拥有。根据“the escaped criminal was arrested by the police eventually”可知，逃犯被发现持有毒品。故选A。46that#which47was recognized48if#whether49a50Typically51held52explode
120、d53featuring54to55prizes【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏竞技作为体育运动项目的发展历程。46考查定语从句。句意：传统的定义通常包括某种显示运动能力或力量的体育活动。句子结构分析可知，“_1_shows athletic ability or strength”为限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词some physical activity，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。47考查时态和语态。句意：例如，国际象棋在1999年被国际奥委会认可为一项运动。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语in 1999可知，此
121、句为一般过去时，主语chess与recognize之间为被动关系，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，chess作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognized。48考查宾语从句。句意：现在一些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。句子结构分析可知设空处引导名词性从句作动词wonder的宾语，设空处在从句中不充当语法成分，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if。故填whether或if。49考查冠词。句意：这是一种比赛形式，职业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人的形式玩视频游戏。在句中form指的“类型、形式”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后的form发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，短语
122、a form of意为“一种的形式”。故填a。50考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者在比赛结束时获得奖金。句子分析可知，设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，副词typically意为“通常，一般”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。51考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次电子竞技赛事是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是Spacewar！句子分析可知，设空处作后置定语修饰 the one ，the one与hold之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填held。52考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的30年里，电子游戏大受欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生
123、在过去，应该使用一般过去时。explode意为“爆发，激增”，此处表示“广受欢迎”。故填exploded。53考查非谓语动词。句意：在2000年代，以 Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike等游戏为特色的比赛电视转播开始流行。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，the competitions与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填featuring。54考查介词。句意：在 2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。固定短语thanks to意为“因为，由
124、于”，to是介词，故填to。55考查名词复数。句意：在 2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作宾语，名词prize意为“奖，奖金”符合句意，此处为复数概念，故填prizes。56to tell【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你要乘坐的航班延误了。句中regret to do sth为固定短语，意为“遗憾做某事”。故填to tell。57Being equipped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有更高的教育背景会增加你在未来前途无量的机会。be equipped with为固定搭配，意
125、为“为做准备”，空格处在句中充当主语需用动名词形式。故填Being equipped。58distributed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：圣诞节前夕礼物分配不公，家里最小的孩子不停地向父母抱怨。本句为with的复合结构，介词with后名词the gifts与distribute之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填distributed。59measuring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海滩上种植着许多棕榈树，有些超过30米。这是一个“独立主格结构”,分词带着自己的逻辑主语，构成“独立主格结构”。句中measure和some (trees )是主动关系，因此用现在分词
126、形式。故填measuring。60have witnessed【详解】考查动词。句意：今年到目前为止，我们已经看到房价下跌了5%到10%。分析句子，句中so far意为“到目前为止”，其为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have witnessed。61began【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚跑到终点线，观众就开始欢呼起来。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用动词过去式。begin意为“开始”，过去式为began。故填began。62had intended【详解】考查时态。句意：我本打算来看你的，但因为下大雨而未能成行。had intended
127、 to do 表示“原打算干”。当表达某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，expect, hope, intend, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want等谓语动词须用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算和意图。根据句意，故填had intended。63will be rewarded【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，我们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在将来，故使用一般将来时，同时their efforts与reward之间是被动关系，故使用一般
128、将来时的被动语态。故填will be rewarded。64picked【详解】考查时态。句意：鲍勃希望别人不会看见他，他冲了进来，拿起他的书立即冲了出去。表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，最后两个动词之间用and连接，但都用一般过去时。根据句意，故填picked。65and【详解】考查连词。句意：经常用适当的方式赞美你的孩子，你会发现他们愿意向你敞开心扉。分析句子，设空处应该使用连词连接前面的祈使句和后面的句子，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。66succeeds【详解】考查时态。句意：如果他们的营销计划成功，他们的销售额将增加20%。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现
129、在时代替将来时。从句的主语为their marketing plan，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填succeeds。67would have lost【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是你及时的帮助，我们昨天就会输掉比赛。分析句子，句中but for意为“要不是”其为虚拟语气结构标志；根据句意，后文是对过去的事实进行虚拟应该使用would have done结构，故填would have lost。68since【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：据报道，工党在那个国家执政已经十年了。it is/has been+时间段+ since.为固定句型，意为“自从已经(多久了)”
130、，其中since引导时间状语从句。故填since。69before【详解】考查连词。句意：正如科学家们预测的那样，要找到治愈艾滋病的方法还需要几十年的时间。It + be +时间段+ before.在之后才；还有多长时间。根据句意，故填before。70where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们想看看可爱的海滩和山脉，在那里他们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语用where。故填where。71as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，他是一个非常不可靠的人，没有人愿意与他共事。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前
131、文的a man；同时句中so.as.为固定短语，意为“如此以至于”，引导词应该用as。故填as。72that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，出于好奇，潘多拉打开了盒子，盒子里所有的邪恶都逃了出来，传遍了地球。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，同时先行词the evils有all不定代词修饰，应用that。故填that。73that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：从学校办公室传来消息，我们可以在网上观看无人机灯光秀，以庆祝我们学校的75岁生日。分析句子，设空处引导的是同位语从句，引导词对news进行解释和说明，引导词不作成分，只起到连接作用。应该用that。故填that。7
132、4whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请把这张申请表交给想报名参加暑期课程的人。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，作to的宾语。此处表示“无论谁”用whoever，其在从句中作主语。故填whoever。75What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。分析句子结构，空处引导从句，作句子主语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。76Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, its your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad sai
133、d was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the
134、cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously.Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. My life seemed in a mess
135、 these days, arising from my loose attitude and chaotic schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. After this experience, I eventually comprehended
136、 the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.【导语】本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时
137、间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。2.续写线索：开始洗碗感到焦虑洗碗结束完成作业反思过去明白时间的重要性向老师道歉重拾信心3.词汇激活行为类.不得不，除了别无选择：have to/have no choice but to do.冲入：rush into/dash to.理解：compr
138、ehend/understand情绪类.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing.焦虑地：nervously/anxiously【点睛】高分句型1. What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）高分句型2. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten.（由After引导的时间状语从句）
