1、 跟踪强化训练(四) 时态、语态专练.语法填空1(2017四川省五校高三联考)However，when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off，the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasnt as wonderful as she _(expect)解析考查时态。expect这一动作发生在found out之前，事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had expected。答案had expect
2、ed2(2017湖北重点高中协作体期中联考)Chinese childrens fiction writer Cao Wenxuan，a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, _(award) the Hans Christian Andersen Prize on April 4,2016.解析考查时态和语态。此处指“在2016年4月4日，曹文轩被授予国际安徒生文学奖”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。答案was awarded3(2017安徽省高三联考)Always citizens _(educa
3、te) to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.解析citizens和educate之间是动宾关系，句子状语是Always，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are educated。答案are educated4(2017河北省石家庄高三联考)So far，I _(organize) several English activities of my class.解析考查动词时态。so far“到目前为止”作状语时，句子谓语动词使用现在完成时。故填have organized。答案have organized5(2017河南省
4、部分重点中学高三联考)A boy trembled in the cold winter，wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He _(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was 10.解析根据前一句可知此处指的是他没有穿暖和的衣服，并且气温是零下10。本句描述的是过去某时正在进行中的动作，故用过去进行时。应填wasnt wearing。答案wasnt wearing6(2017江西省六校高三第一次联考)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each
5、year on the first Wednesday of March.It _(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.解析考查时态和语态。根据本空后的“by the LitWorld.org website”及时间状语“in 2010”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was started。答案was started7(2017广西桂林高三月考)In rivers across the country，dragon races _(hold) on the fifth d
6、ay of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.解析考查被动语态。dragon races和hold之间是动宾关系，而此处表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填are held。答案are held8(2017重庆巴蜀中学一诊)For more than 50 years，travelers _(use) the international drivers license to travel in foreign countries.解析句意：50多年来，游客们一直在使用国际驾照在外国旅游。根据时间状语For more than 50 years可知，设空
7、处需用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。答案have used/have been using9(2016北京朝阳区重点中学期中考试)Can I help you，madam?No，thank you.I _(wait) for my order.解析句意：要我帮忙吗，夫人？不，谢谢。我正等着我的订餐。根据上下文语境可知答话者正在等待。故用现在进行时。答案am waiting10(2017黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学高三期中考试)The flowers were so lovely that they _(sell) in no time.解析句意：这些花是如此可爱以至于它们立刻就被卖完了。The fl
8、owers和sell之间是动宾关系，而且根据前面的were可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。答案were sold.单句改错1(2017湖北四地七校联考)Some students thought its a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from them. _解析根据语境可知应使用一般现在时。故thought改成think。答案thoughtthink2(2017重庆南开中学月考)First，Chinese peoples living s
9、tandard had been greatly improved，which allows most of them to travel around. _解析根据语境可知此处表示的是近些年发生的事情，用现在完成时。故had改为has。答案hadhas3(2017黑龙江哈尔滨高三检测)She was very afraid of mice，so she ran out of the house，getting onto a bus and went to a nearby shop. _解析和ran，went并列的动词用过去式。故getting改成got。答案gettinggot4(2017
10、安徽省皖南八校高三联考)And during that period he plants in the depth of my mind the China dream. _解析根据时间状语during that period可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故plants改成planted。答案plantsplanted5(2017安徽马鞍山期中测试)With the development of technology，more and more consumers are given up traditional payment methods for digital currency. _解
11、析句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的消费者正在放弃传统的支付方式，转而使用数字货币。这里用现在进行时的主动语态而不是一般现在时的被动语态叙述当前阶段正在发生的动作。答案givengiving6(2017山东德州一模)That was the first time that I applied for a parttime job，and it was such a success. _解析句意：那是我第一次申请兼职工作，而且我做得很成功。本句使用了it/that was the first time定语从句表示“那是某人第一次做”，该句式中，定语从句要用过去完成时与主句的一般过去时呼应，表示延续
12、到过去某个时候的情况。答案applied前加had7(2017广东四校联考)Henry had been teaching for 30 years，and will retire next year. _解析句意：亨利教了30年的书，明年即将退休。语境表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到不久的将来，因此这里应该用现在完成进行时而不是过去完成进行时。答案hadhas8(2017海南中学期中考试)I hope you consider my application before you give me an answer. _解析本句hope后面的宾语从句表示将来的动作，应该用一般将来时。答案c
13、onsider前加will9(2017河北石家庄高三质检)Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for our school paper.Im written this letter to apply for the position. _解析根据语境可知，I与write之间是主谓关系，且此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时的主动式。答案writtenwriting10(2017湖北八校高三联考)My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from ma
14、ny countries，like England，Canada，China and other countries. _解析根据上一句中的is可知，此处讲述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故将had改为have。答案hadhave.完成句子(注意时态和语态的使用)1如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。If it _，we _on a picnic as planned.答案doesnt rain；will go2到10点你得交上试卷。You are _by 10 oclock.答案to hand in your papers3我不明白昨天下午你为什么没去听讲座。很抱歉。我当时一直在做作业。I d
15、ont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I _.答案was doing my homework4这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。This is the most interesting book _.答案Ive ever read5我们本来想帮助你的，但忙得脱不开身。We _you，but we were too busy to get away.答案had wanted to help6演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。Hardly _his speech w
16、hen the audience kept asking him questions.答案had the speaker finished综合训练题组一.语法填空(2017衡阳八中高二月考)In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives.It was used for food，cloth
17、ing，housing，transportation, 1._(music) instruments and even weapons.The 2._(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC，Li Bing，in Sichuan, 3._(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰)，the first irrigation network in the world，in which bamboo played 4._importan
18、t role.The worlds oldest water pipe was also 5._(make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan 6._(success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7._the 19th century，and it was by using the technology 8._the Americans drilled the fi
19、rst oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture，bamboo is wellknown as 9._of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many famous men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on whe
20、n 10._(face) tough situations.语篇解读：本文属于说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。1解析考查形容词。横线后面有名词instruments，说明横线处应该使用形容词musical作定语修饰该名词。答案musical2解析考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词application。答案application3解析考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时的时态，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式led。答案led4解析考查固定搭配。短语play a role (in).(在)中起作用。形容
21、词important作为定语修饰role，因为该词以元音开始，所以使用an。答案an5解析考查固定搭配。短语be made of由制成；世界上最大的水管也是由竹子制成的。答案made6解析考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语。答案successfully7解析考查连词。连词not.until.直到才；该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。答案until8解析考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by
22、using the technology。答案that9解析考查代词。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子而出名。答案one10解析考查省略句。本句连词when的后面省略了people are。句意：当人们面临困难的情况时，竹子能够帮助人们坚持下去。答案facing.短文改错(2017高考押题卷)Im glad to hear of you.As for living at home and living in your school dormitory，I think youd better to choose the latter.First of al
23、l，living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.Secondly，if you live there，you will find easier to share feelings with your friends; in all，you are of the same age and have common feelings towards many thing.Most important，living with your fri
24、ends will improve your team spirit，that will be beneficial to your future career.I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.答案Im glad to hear you.As for living at home living in your school dormitory，I think youd better choose the latter.First of all，living in a dor
25、mitory will develop your ability of living independently and problems by yourself.Secondly，if you live there，you will find easier to share feelings with your friends; all，you are of the same age and have common feelings towards many .Most ，living with your friends will improve your team spirit， will
26、 be beneficial to your future career.I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make final decision.题组二.语法填空(2017湖南浏阳一中高二期中考试)Driving to the airport in the early morning，I felt 1._(excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris.While 2._(look) for more interesting things to do besides s
27、leeping and eating on the plane，I jumped at the chance to study French in this city 3._(know) for its art，food and culture.My connecting flight (转机) was in Frankfurt，Germany,14 hours from Denver.But when I arrived there，a feeling of anxiety 4._(begin) to set in.I was very nervous 5._I was in a count
28、ry 6._language I could not speak.But when I found my way，I gained 7._(confident)When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour，I was filled 8._excitement.When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time，I was 9._(extreme) happy.I quickly had my first experien
29、ce trying to communicate in 10._language that I had only practised in school.As I left the airport，with one sharp turn，the Eiffel Tower came into view.I was fully in Paris.语篇解读：作者描述自己在出国路上的一些想法和心情。1解析考查系表结构。此处应用形容词，故答案为excited。答案excited2解析考查非谓语动词。look的逻辑主语是I，两者是主动关系，故用looking。答案looking3解析考查非谓语动词。此处涉
30、及到固定搭配be known for因而闻名，因是非谓语，故用known。答案known4解析考查时态。此文用过去时来描述，故用began。答案began5解析考查连词。前后句之间是因果关系，故用because。答案because6解析考查定语从句。空格意思为这个国家的，后面是定语从句，缺定语，故用whose。答案whose7解析考查词性转换。此处需要名词，故用confidence。答案confidence8解析考查介词。此处固定搭配：be filled with充满。答案with9解析考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词，故用extremely。答案extremely10解析考查冠词。此处表示泛指，
31、故用a。答案a.短文改错(2017安徽合肥教学质量检测)I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let
32、me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”答案I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything wa
33、s new to me， made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily，I made several good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English .Although it was very difficult at first, with the help of my
34、teacher，I made progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”题组三.语法填空(2017福建龙岩高三教学质量检测)Today we are going to celebrate the coming of winter with an adventure story.Our story begins on a distant mountaintop.It is in the coldest part of winter，with the wind 1._(howl) outs
35、ide.Snow mixed with freezing rain has wiped out the 2._(safe) of the roads for travel.Even walking outside is dangerous.So，the four chandlers of our story，as well as a small group of other travelling birdwatchers, 3._(stick) indoors at The Ice Castle Inn.4._the name suggests，the inn，located at a rem
36、ote mountaintop，is an old castle that is now a vacation spot for birdwatchers.These four people are total 5._(strange)The only thing they have in common is a 6._(share) interest in snow birds.But for now，they all have to postpone their plans 7._the winter storm passes.What they dont know is that the
37、 8._(violence) storm outside is just the tip of the iceberg.More danger exists，but they cannot see 9._.As the days go by，the snow only falls harder 10._The Ice Castle Inn.The land line phones no longer work.Neither do cell phones.No rescue vehicles have come to dear the roads.They are truly snowed i
38、n.语篇解读：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了几个观鸟者在冬天里的一次冒险经历，他们被暴风雪困在一个古老的城堡中无法出来。1解析考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，wind与howl之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故填howling。答案howling2解析考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，safe的名词形式是safety，表示“安全(性)”，故填safety。答案safety3解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the four chandlers of our story与stick是被动关系，要用被动语态，且文章基础时态是一般现在时，故填are stuck。答案ar
39、e stuck4解析考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“正如”，故填As。答案As5解析考查词形转换。由句意可知此处表示“陌生人”，再由these are判断应该用复数，故填strangers。答案strangers6解析考查词形转换。由句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，再由句意可知此处表示“共享的”，故填shared。答案shared7解析考查连词。由句意可知，此处表示“直到为止”，故填until或till。答案until/till8解析考查词形转换。由句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，violence的形容词形式是violent，表示“猛烈的”，故填violent。答案violent9解析
40、考查代词。此处指代前面的danger作动词see的宾语，故填it。答案it10解析考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“在的表面上”，故填on。答案on.短文改错(2017湖南长沙一中高一月考)Dear Sir/Madam，Im one of your customer，I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didnt received it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were too poorly packed up that t
41、he cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed.Im sorry to have received such poorly service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside，
42、Id like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Im looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案Dear Sir/Madam，Im one of your ，I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didnt it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were poorly packed up that the co
43、ver of one book torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book .Im sorry to have received such service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.，Id like to be informed of the process of your with my complaint.Im looking forward to your reply.Li Hua
