1、全集与补集及综合应用练基础1设全集U1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,集合S1,3,5,T3,6,7,则(US)T()A2,4,7,8 B6,7,8C1,3,5,6 D6,72已知全集U1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,A3,4,5,B1,3,6那么集合2,7,8是()AAB BABC(UA)(UB) D(UA)(UB)3设全集UR,集合Ax|3x1,Bx|x10,则U(AB)()Ax|x3或x1 Bx|x1或x3Cx|x3 Dx|x34多选题设集合P1,2,3,Qx|2x3,则下列结论中正确的是()APQ BPQPC(PQ)P D(RQ)P5设全集UxN*|x9,U(AB)1,3,A(UB)2,
2、4,则B_.6已知UR,Ax|axb,UAx|x4,则ab_.提能力7多选题设集合Ax|xa|1,xR,Bx|1xa2,Cx|x3,U(AB)x|x3答案:D4解析:集合P中1Q,故A错误;PQ2,3,故B错误,C正确;RQx|x3,(RQ)P1,故D正确答案:CD5解析:全集U1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,由U(AB)1,3,得AB2,4,5,6,7,8,9,由A(UB)2,4知,2,4A,2,4UB,B5,6,7,8,9答案:5,6,7,8,96解析:因为A(UA)R,A(UA),所以a3,b4,所以ab12.答案:127解析:Ax|a1xa1,xR,Bx|1x5又AB,所以a11或a15即a0或a6.答案:CD8解析:Ax|x2x10,集合A表示方程x2x10的解集,假设AR,则方程x2x10无实数解,m40,m4,又m0,0m5a,得a3;当B2时,解得a3.综上所述,实数a的取值范围为a|a310解析:若U(AB),则ABR.因此a2a1,即a,符合题意若U(AB),则a2a1,a,又ABx|xa1或xa2所以U(AB)x|a1xa2又U(AB)C所以a20或a14解得a2或a5,即a,故此时a不存在综上,存在这样的实数a,且a的取值范围是.